CN113862855A - Spandex core-spun yarn production device and technology - Google Patents
Spandex core-spun yarn production device and technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113862855A CN113862855A CN202111302159.5A CN202111302159A CN113862855A CN 113862855 A CN113862855 A CN 113862855A CN 202111302159 A CN202111302159 A CN 202111302159A CN 113862855 A CN113862855 A CN 113862855A
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- cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a process for producing spandex core-spun yarns, which belong to the technical field of spandex core-spun yarns, and the prior art directly prepares a formed cotton layer to influence the quality of the subsequently produced spandex core-spun yarns because cotton wool raw materials are not combed when a cotton layer is prepared; rotate through driving the third dwang, the third dwang makes the transmission band transmit, the transmission band transmits the cotton fibre, and simultaneously, the fourth dwang drives the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller and combs the cotton fibre of transmission band upper surface, along with the transmission of transmission band, the cotton fibre of combing the cotton fiber roller through the cotton fiber formation cotton layer of combing the cotton fiber roller, and export through the chute, thereby the convenient carding of having accomplished the cotton fibre and the cotton layer that forms after combing, and then the effectual quality that has improved follow-up production spandex covering yarn.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spandex core-spun yarn production, in particular to a device and a process for producing spandex core-spun yarn.
Background
Spandex core-spun yarn: the spandex core-spun yarn is a raw material for producing health-care elastic cloth, the physical structure mainly comprises two parts of cotton yarn and spandex which are formed by cotton wool production and processing, the spandex is an inner thread, and the exterior of the spandex thread is wrapped by natural high-quality cotton yarn to form the spandex core-spun yarn. The prior art has the following problems in the production of spandex core-spun yarns:
1. before producing spandex covering yarns, cotton wool raw materials are required to be prepared into a cotton layer, and then the cotton layer is processed into the covering yarns;
2. in the prior art, when a cotton layer is prepared, the thickness of the prepared cotton layer is mostly uniform, so that the cotton layer with different thicknesses cannot be prepared according to core-spun yarns with different specifications;
3. in the prior art, when a cotton layer is prepared, because cotton wool raw materials are not carded, the directly prepared cotton layer influences the quality of spandex core-spun yarns produced subsequently, and therefore, a spandex core-spun yarn production device and a spandex core-spun yarn production process are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spandex core-spun yarn production device and a spandex core-spun yarn production process, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spandex covering yarn apparatus for producing, includes the processing platform, the last fixed surface of processing platform installs the processing case, one side fixed mounting of processing case has into the hopper, the inside fixed mounting of processing case has the toper to go out the hopper, the one side fixed mounting that the processing platform was kept away from to the processing case has the blow off pipe, the processing case has been close to one side of going into the hopper and has been seted up logical groove, the notch has been seted up to the inner wall symmetry that leads to the groove, the inside of processing case is equipped with mixes dust absorption mechanism, the inside of processing case still is equipped with cotton layer conveying mechanism, cotton layer conveying mechanism's surface is equipped with comb and parallel cotton mechanism, the inner wall that leads to the groove is equipped with cotton layer adjustment mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, supporting legs are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on one surface of the processing table, which is far away from the processing box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the mixed dust collection mechanism comprises a hollow sleeve, the hollow sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box, a fixed disc is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow sleeve, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixed disc, a first motor is fixedly arranged inside the hollow sleeve, a first rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the driving output end of the first motor, an air suction fan is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates through the fixed disc and the fixed disc to be rotatably connected, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating rod, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod, and mixed blades are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the first motor is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing rods, and one end of each fixing rod, far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the cotton layer conveying mechanism comprises two fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box, third rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, a conveying belt is in transmission connection between the two third rotating rods, first transmission wheels are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two third rotating rods, a first transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two first transmission wheels, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, and a driving output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of one third rotating rod.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one surface of each of the two fixing plates is fixedly connected with a stabilizer bar, one end of each stabilizer bar, far away from the fixing plate, is fixedly connected with the processing table, the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and one side of each fixing block is fixedly connected with the processing box.
As a preferable technical scheme, the cotton carding mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod, two ends of the fourth rotating rod are rotatably connected with two fixing plates, a cotton carding roller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the fourth rotating rod, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of one fixing plate, a second transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the fixing plates, of the transmission rod, the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, second transmission wheels are fixedly mounted at one ends of the third rotating rod and the transmission rod, and a second transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two second transmission wheels.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the cotton layer adjusting mechanism comprises two threaded rods, the threaded rods are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the notches, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the through grooves, guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves respectively, the threaded rods penetrate through the guide grooves and are rotatably connected with the guide blocks through threads, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected between the two guide blocks, a height limiting stop bar is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two threaded rods, a fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box, one end of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the notch, a second bevel gear is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the fifth rotating lever.
A production process of spandex core-spun yarn comprises the following steps:
step one, adjusting the thickness of the output cotton layer
The threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod enables the guide block to slide downwards, the guide block enables the height limiting stop strip to move downwards through the adjusting plate, and the height between the height limiting stop strip and the transmission belt is matched with the thickness of a cotton layer to be processed and formed, so that the height adjustment of the height limiting stop strip is conveniently realized, and the subsequent output of the cotton layers with different thicknesses is effectively facilitated;
step two, mixed dust collection of cotton wool
The first rotating rod is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the air suction fan to rotate, suction force is generated when the air suction fan rotates, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod enables the mixing blades to rotate through the connecting sleeve, cotton wool is mixed and scattered by the mixing blades, and the air suction fan absorbs dust in the cotton wool in the mixing and scattering process, so that the mixing and scattering of the cotton wool and the dust removal after the mixing and scattering are conveniently realized, and the quality of spandex core-spun yarns produced subsequently is effectively improved;
step three, carding cotton fibers and preparing cotton layers
Rotate through driving the third dwang, the third dwang makes the transmission band transmit, the transmission band transmits the cotton fibre, and simultaneously, the fourth dwang drives the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller and combs the cotton fibre of transmission band upper surface, along with the transmission of transmission band, the cotton fibre of combing the cotton fiber roller through the cotton fiber formation cotton layer of combing the cotton fiber roller, and export through the chute, thereby the convenient carding of having accomplished the cotton fibre and the cotton layer that forms after combing, and then the effectual quality that has improved follow-up production spandex covering yarn.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod enables the guide block to slide downwards, the guide block enables the height limiting stop strip to move downwards through the adjusting plate, and the height between the height limiting stop strip and the transmission belt is matched with the thickness of a cotton layer to be processed and formed, so that the height adjustment of the height limiting stop strip is conveniently realized, and the subsequent output of the cotton layers with different thicknesses is effectively facilitated;
2. the first rotating rod is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the air suction fan to rotate, suction force is generated when the air suction fan rotates, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod enables the mixing blades to rotate through the connecting sleeve, cotton wool is mixed and scattered by the mixing blades, and the air suction fan absorbs dust in the cotton wool in the mixing and scattering process, so that the mixing and scattering of the cotton wool and the dust removal after the mixing and scattering are conveniently realized, and the quality of spandex core-spun yarns produced subsequently is effectively improved;
3. rotate through driving the third dwang, the third dwang makes the transmission band transmit, the transmission band transmits the cotton fibre, and simultaneously, the fourth dwang drives the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller and combs the cotton fibre of transmission band upper surface, along with the transmission of transmission band, the cotton fibre of combing the cotton fiber roller through the cotton fiber formation cotton layer of combing the cotton fiber roller, and export through the chute, thereby the convenient carding of having accomplished the cotton fibre and the cotton layer that forms after combing, and then the effectual quality that has improved follow-up production spandex covering yarn.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the processing tank of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention,
figure 7 is a schematic connection diagram of the hybrid dust suction mechanism of the present invention,
fig. 8 is a schematic connection diagram of the cotton layer adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 11. a processing box; 12. feeding into a hopper; 13. a conical discharge hopper; 14. a blow-off pipe; 15. a through groove; 151. a notch; 16. supporting legs; 2. a mixing dust-absorbing mechanism; 21. a hollow sleeve; 22. fixing the disc; 23. a through hole; 24. a first motor; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a first rotating lever; 27. an air suction fan; 28. a second rotating lever; 29. connecting sleeves; 291. a mixing blade; 3. a cotton layer conveying mechanism; 31. a fixing plate; 311. a stabilizer bar; 32. a third rotating rod; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. a first drive pulley; 35. a first drive belt; 36. a second motor; 37. a fixed block; 4. a cotton carding mechanism; 41. a fourth rotating rod; 42. cotton carding rollers; 43. a first drive gear; 44. a transmission rod; 45. a second transmission gear; 46. a second transmission wheel; 47. a second drive belt; 5. a cotton layer adjusting mechanism; 51. a threaded rod; 52. a guide groove; 53. a guide block; 54. an adjusting plate; 55. a height limiting gear bar; 56. a first bevel gear; 57. a fifth rotating rod; 58. a second bevel gear; 59. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a spandex core-spun yarn production device, which comprises a processing table 1, wherein a processing box 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table 1, an inlet hopper 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 11, cotton wool raw materials to be processed can be conveniently added into the processing box 11 through the inlet hopper 12, a conical outlet hopper 13 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 11, the conical outlet hopper 13 can facilitate discharging of cotton wool subjected to mixed dust collection processing, a sewage discharge pipe 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 11 far away from the processing table 1, the sewage discharge pipe 14 can discharge dust in the cotton wool, a through groove 15 is formed on one side of the processing box 11 close to the inlet hopper 12, notches 151 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the through groove 15, a mixed dust collection mechanism 2 is arranged inside the processing box 11, the mixed dust collection mechanism 2 can mix the cotton wool and absorb the dust in the cotton wool during mixing, the inside of processing case 11 still is equipped with cotton layer conveying mechanism 3, and cotton layer conveying mechanism 3 can carry the cotton fibre after mixing the dust absorption, and cotton layer conveying mechanism 3's surface is equipped with comb and parallel cotton fibers structure 4, and comb and parallel cotton fibers structure 4 can be to the cotton fibre of combing the transportation process, makes the cotton fibre form the cotton layer, and the inner wall that leads to groove 15 is equipped with cotton layer adjustment mechanism 5, and the thickness on the cotton layer of output can be controlled to cotton layer adjustment mechanism 5.
Further, the one side evenly distributed fixed mounting that processing case 11 was kept away from to processing platform 1 has supporting leg 16, and supporting leg 16 can effectual improvement processing platform 1's stability.
Further, the hybrid dust collection mechanism 2 comprises a hollow sleeve 21, the hollow sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box 11, a fixed disk 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 21, through holes 23 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixed disk 22, absorbed dust can pass through the through holes 23 and enter the hollow sleeve 21 and is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 14, a first motor 24 is fixedly arranged inside the hollow sleeve 21, a first rotating rod 26 is fixedly installed at the driving output end of the first motor 24, the first motor 24 can drive the first rotating rod 26 to rotate by opening the first motor 24, an air suction fan 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 26, the first rotating rod 26 can drive the air suction fan 27 to rotate, the air suction fan 27 can absorb dust in cotton wool, the first rotating rod 26 passes through the fixed disk 22 and is rotatably connected with the fixed disk 22, one end of the first rotating rod 26, which is far away from the first motor 24, is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 28, first dwang 26 can drive second dwang 28 and rotate, and the outer wall fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 29 of second dwang 28, the outer wall evenly distributed fixedly connected with hybrid blade 291 of adapter sleeve 29, second dwang 28 can drive hybrid blade 291 through adapter sleeve 29 and rotate, can mix the inside cotton wool of processing case 11 when hybrid blade 291 rotates.
Further, the outer wall of the first motor 24 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing rod 25, one end of the fixing rod 25, far away from the first motor 24, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve 21, and the fixing rod 25 can support and fix the first motor 24.
Further, the cotton layer conveying mechanism 3 comprises two fixing plates 31, the fixing plates 31 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box 11, third rotating rods 32 are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 31, a conveying belt 33 is in transmission connection between the two third rotating rods 32, the third rotating rods 32 can enable the conveying belt 33 to transmit, the conveying belt 33 can transmit cotton wool after mixed dust collection, first driving wheels 34 are fixedly installed at one ends of the two third rotating rods 32, a first driving belt 35 is in transmission connection between the two first driving wheels 34, one third rotating rod 32 can enable the other third rotating rod 32 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the two first driving wheels 34 and the first driving belt 35, a second motor 36 is fixedly arranged at one side of the processing box 11, a driving output end of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with one end of one third rotating rod 32, and the second motor 36 is started, the driving shaft of the second motor 36 can drive the third rotating rod 32 to rotate.
Further, the stabilizer bar 311 is fixedly connected to one surfaces of the two fixing plates 31, one end of the stabilizer bar 311 away from the fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the processing table 1, the stabilizer bar 311 can effectively improve the stability of the fixing plate 31, the fixing block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second motor 36, one side of the fixing block 37 is fixedly connected with the processing box 11, and the fixing block 37 can support and fix the second motor 36.
Furthermore, the cotton carding mechanism 4 comprises a fourth rotating rod 41, two ends of the fourth rotating rod 41 are rotatably connected with the two fixing plates 31, a cotton carding roller 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 41, the fourth rotating rod 41 can drive the cotton carding roller 42 to rotate, cotton batting can be carded while the cotton carding roller 42 rotates, cotton batting combed by the cotton carding roller 42 forms a cotton layer, a first transmission gear 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth rotating rod 41, the first transmission gear 43 can drive the fourth rotating rod 41 to rotate, one side of one fixing plate 31 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 44, a second transmission gear 45 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 44 far away from the fixing plate 31, the transmission rod 44 can drive the second transmission gear 45 to rotate, the second transmission gear 45 is meshed with the first transmission gear 43, and the second transmission gear 45 can drive the first transmission gear 43 to synchronously and reversely rotate, one end of each of the third rotating rod 32 and the transmission rod 44 is fixedly provided with a second transmission wheel 46, a second transmission belt 47 is connected between the two second transmission wheels 46 in a transmission manner, and the third rotating rod 32 can enable the transmission rod 44 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the two second transmission wheels 46 and the second transmission belt 47.
Further, the cotton layer adjusting mechanism 5 comprises two threaded rods 51, the threaded rods 51 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the groove openings 151, guide grooves 52 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the through grooves 15, guide blocks 53 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves 52, the guide blocks 53 can slide along the vertical direction of the inner walls of the guide grooves 52, the threaded rods 51 penetrate through the guide grooves 52 and are rotatably connected with the guide blocks 53 through threads, the threaded rods 51 can drive the guide blocks 53 to slide in the vertical direction by rotating the threaded rods 51, an adjusting plate 54 is fixedly connected between the two guide blocks 53, the adjusting plate 54 can move in the vertical direction through the guide blocks 53, a height limiting stop strip 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting plate 54, the adjusting plate 54 can drive the height limiting stop strip 55 to move synchronously, the height of the output cotton layer can be controlled by the height limiting stop strip 55, and first bevel gears 56 are fixedly installed at one ends of the two threaded rods 51, first bevel gear 56 can drive threaded rod 51 and rotate, and one side of processing case 11 is rotated and is connected with fifth dwang 57, and the one end of fifth dwang 57 and the inner wall of notch 151 are rotated and are connected, and the outer wall symmetry fixed mounting of fifth dwang 57 has second bevel gear 58, and through rotating fifth dwang 57, fifth dwang 57 can drive second bevel gear 58 and rotate, and second bevel gear 58 and first bevel gear 56 mesh are connected, and second bevel gear 58 can drive first bevel gear 56 and rotate.
Further, a handle 59 is fixedly installed at one end of the fifth rotating rod 57, and the handle 59 can drive the fifth rotating rod 57 to rotate through the knob handle 59.
A production process of spandex core-spun yarn comprises the following steps:
step one, adjusting the thickness of the output cotton layer
The threaded rod 51 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 51 enables the guide block 53 to slide downwards, the guide block 53 enables the height limiting stop strip 55 to move downwards through the adjusting plate 54, and the height between the height limiting stop strip 55 and the transmission belt 33 is matched with the thickness of a cotton layer to be processed and formed, so that the height adjustment of the height limiting stop strip 55 is conveniently realized, and the subsequent output of the cotton layers with different thicknesses is effectively facilitated;
step two, mixed dust collection of cotton wool
By driving the first rotating rod 26 to rotate, the first rotating rod 26 drives the suction fan 27 to rotate, suction force is generated when the suction fan 27 rotates, the first rotating rod 26 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, the second rotating rod 28 enables the mixing blade 291 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 29, cotton wool is mixed and broken up by the mixing blade 291, and dust in the cotton wool in the mixing and breaking process is absorbed by the suction fan 27, so that the mixing and breaking of the cotton wool and the dust removal after the mixing and breaking are conveniently realized, and the quality of the spandex core-spun yarn produced subsequently is effectively improved;
step three, carding cotton fibers and preparing cotton layers
Rotate through driving third dwang 32, third dwang 32 makes transmission band 33 transmit, transmission band 33 transmits the cotton fibre, and simultaneously, fourth dwang 41 drives comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller 42 and rotates, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller 42 and comb the cotton fibre of transmission band 33 upper surface, along with the transmission band 33's transmission, the cotton fibre of combing through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller 42 forms the cotton layer, and through leading to groove 15 output, thereby the convenient carding of having accomplished the cotton fibre and the cotton layer that forms after combing, and then the effectual quality that has improved follow-up production spandex covering yarn.
The working principle is as follows: when cotton wool needs to be processed, a worker firstly passes through the knob handle 59, the handle 59 drives the fifth rotating rod 57 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 57 drives the two second bevel gears 58 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 58 enable the two first bevel gears 56 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 56 enable the two threaded rods 51 to rotate, the two threaded rods 51 enable the two guide blocks 53 to vertically slide downwards along the inner walls of the corresponding guide grooves 52, the two guide blocks 53 enable the adjusting plate 54 to synchronously move downwards, the adjusting plate 54 enables the height-limiting stop strip 55 to synchronously move downwards until the height between the height-limiting stop strip 55 and the transmission belt 33 meets the thickness of a cotton layer needing to be output, and then the knob handle 59 is stopped, so that the height adjustment of the height-limiting stop strip 55 is conveniently realized, and the subsequent output of cotton layers with different thicknesses is effectively facilitated;
then, adding cotton wool to be processed into the processing box 11 through the feeding hopper 12, and simultaneously turning on the first motor 24, wherein the first motor 24 drives the first rotating rod 26 to rotate, the first rotating rod 26 drives the air suction fan 27 to rotate, and suction force is generated when the air suction fan 27 rotates;
meanwhile, the first rotating rod 26 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, the second rotating rod 28 enables the plurality of mixing blades 291 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 29, cotton wool entering the processing box 11 is mixed and scattered while the plurality of mixing blades 291 rotate, dust in the cotton wool in the mixing and scattering process is absorbed by suction force when the air suction fan 27 rotates, the absorbed dust passes through the plurality of through holes 23 and enters the hollow sleeve 21 and is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 14, the cotton wool falls on the inner wall of the conical discharge hopper 13 along with the rotation of the plurality of mixing blades 291, and falls on the upper surface of the conveying belt 33 through the conical discharge hopper 13, so that the mixing and scattering of the cotton wool and the dust removal after the mixing and scattering are conveniently realized, and the quality of the subsequently produced core-spun yarns is effectively improved;
meanwhile, by turning on the second motor 36, the driving shaft of the second motor 36 drives a corresponding third rotating rod 32 to rotate, one third rotating rod 32 enables the other third rotating rod 32 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through two first driving wheels 34 and a first driving belt 35, the two third rotating rods 32 synchronously rotate in the same direction and enable a conveying belt 33 to convey cotton wool on the upper surface of the conveying belt 33;
meanwhile, a third rotating rod 32 enables the transmission rod 44 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through two second transmission wheels 46 and a second transmission belt 47, the transmission rod 44 drives a second transmission gear 45 to rotate, the second transmission gear 45 enables a first transmission gear 43 to synchronously rotate in the opposite direction, the first transmission gear 43 drives a fourth rotating rod 41 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 41 drives a cotton carding roller 42 to rotate, the cotton carding roller 42 and the transmission belt 33 are in the opposite rotation state, the cotton carding roller 42 combs cotton batting on the upper surface of the transmission belt 33, along with the transmission of the transmission belt 33, the cotton batting combed by the cotton carding roller 42 forms a cotton layer, and the cotton layer is output through a through groove 15, so that the combing of the cotton batting and the cotton layer formed after the combing are conveniently completed, and the quality of the subsequently produced spandex yarns is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a spandex covering yarn apparatus for producing, includes processing platform (1), its characterized in that: processing case (11) is installed to the last fixed surface of processing platform (1), one side fixed mounting of processing case (11) has into hopper (12), the inside fixed mounting of processing case (11) has toper play hopper (13), the one side fixed mounting that processing platform (1) was kept away from in processing case (11) has blow off pipe (14), logical groove (15) have been seted up to one side that processing case (11) are close to into hopper (12), notch (151) have been seted up to the inner wall symmetry that leads to groove (15), the inside of processing case (11) is equipped with mixes dust absorption mechanism (2), the inside of processing case (11) still is equipped with cotton layer conveying mechanism (3), the surface of cotton layer conveying mechanism (3) is equipped with comb and parallel cotton mechanism (4), the inner wall that leads to groove (15) is equipped with cotton layer adjustment mechanism (5).
2. The spandex core-spun yarn production device of claim 1, wherein: the processing platform (1) is far away from one side of the processing box (11) and is uniformly and fixedly provided with supporting legs (16).
3. The spandex core-spun yarn production device of claim 1, wherein: mix dust absorption mechanism (2) including hollow cover (21), the inner wall fixed connection of hollow cover (21) and processing case (11), the inner wall fixed mounting of hollow cover (21) has fixed disk (22), through-hole (23) have been seted up to the surface evenly distributed of fixed disk (22), the fixed first motor (24) that is equipped with in inside of hollow cover (21), the drive output end fixed mounting of first motor (24) has first dwang (26), the outer wall fixed mounting of first dwang (26) has induced draft fan (27), first dwang (26) run through fixed disk (22) and rotate and be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second dwang (28) of first motor (24) is kept away from in first dwang (26), the outer wall fixedly connected with adapter sleeve (29) of second dwang (28), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (29) is uniformly and fixedly connected with mixing blades (291).
4. A spandex core-spun yarn production apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the first motor (24) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing rod (25), and one end, far away from the first motor (24), of the fixing rod (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow sleeve (21).
5. The spandex core-spun yarn production device of claim 1, wherein: cotton layer conveying mechanism (3) are including two fixed plates (31), the inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate (31) and processing case (11), two symmetrical rotation is connected with third dwang (32), two between fixed plate (31) the transmission is connected with transmission band (33), two between third dwang (32) the equal fixed mounting in one end of third dwang (32) has first drive wheel (34), two the transmission is connected with first drive belt (35) between first drive wheel (34), one side of processing case (11) is fixed and is equipped with second motor (36), the drive output of second motor (36) and the one end fixed connection of a third dwang (32).
6. A spandex core-spun yarn production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: two equal fixedly connected with stabilizer bar (311) in one side of fixed plate (31), the one end and processing platform (1) fixed connection of fixed plate (31) are kept away from in stabilizer bar (311), the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block (37) of second motor (36), one side and processing case (11) fixed connection of fixed block (37).
7. A spandex core-spun yarn production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning mechanism (4) is including fourth dwang (41), the both ends and two fixed plates (31) of fourth dwang (41) rotate to be connected, the outer wall fixed mounting of fourth dwang (41) has comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller (42), the one end fixed mounting of fourth dwang (41) has first drive gear (43), one side of fixed plate (31) is rotated and is connected with transfer line (44), the one end fixed mounting that fixed plate (31) were kept away from in transfer line (44) has second drive gear (45), second drive gear (45) and first drive gear (43) meshing are connected, one the equal fixed mounting in one end of third dwang (32) and transfer line (44) has second drive wheel (46), two the transmission is connected with second drive belt (47) between second drive wheel (46).
8. The spandex core-spun yarn production device of claim 1, wherein: the cotton layer adjusting mechanism (5) comprises two threaded rods (51), the inner walls of the threaded rods (51) and the notches (151) are rotatably connected, guide grooves (52) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the through grooves (15), two guide blocks (53) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves (52), the threaded rods (51) penetrate through the guide grooves (52) and the guide blocks (53) to be rotatably connected in a threaded manner, two adjusting plates (54) are fixedly connected between the guide blocks (53), one side of each adjusting plate (54) is fixedly provided with a height limiting stop strip (55), two threaded rods (51) are fixedly provided with first bevel gears (56) at one ends, one side of the processing box (11) is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating rod (57), one end of the fifth rotating rod (57) is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the notches (151), and second bevel gears (58) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the fifth rotating rod (57) in a symmetrical manner, the second bevel gear (58) is meshed with the first bevel gear (56).
9. The spandex core-spun yarn production device of claim 8, wherein: and a handle (59) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fifth rotating rod (57).
10. A production process of spandex core-spun yarn is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, adjusting the thickness of the output cotton layer
The threaded rod (51) is driven to rotate, the threaded rod (51) enables the guide block (53) to slide downwards, the guide block (53) enables the height limiting stop bar (55) to move downwards through the adjusting plate (54), and the height between the height limiting stop bar (55) and the conveying belt (33) is matched with the thickness of a cotton layer to be processed and formed, so that the height adjustment of the height limiting stop bar (55) is conveniently realized, and the subsequent output of the cotton layers with different thicknesses is effectively facilitated;
step two, mixed dust collection of cotton wool
The first rotating rod (26) is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod (26) drives the suction fan (27) to rotate, suction force is generated when the suction fan (27) rotates, the first rotating rod (26) drives the second rotating rod (28) to rotate, the second rotating rod (28) enables the mixing blade (291) to rotate through the connecting sleeve (29), cotton wool is mixed and broken up through the mixing blade (291), and dust in the cotton wool in the mixing and breaking process is absorbed by the suction fan (27), so that the mixing and breaking of the cotton wool and dust removal after the mixing and breaking are conveniently realized, and the quality of spandex core-spun yarns in subsequent production is effectively improved;
step three, carding cotton fibers and preparing cotton layers
Rotate through drive third dwang (32), third dwang (32) make transmission band (33) transmit, transmission band (33) transmission cotton fibre, and simultaneously, fourth dwang (41) drive comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller (42) and rotate, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller (42) and comb transmission band (33) upper surface, along with the transmission of transmission band (33), the cotton fibre of combing through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller (42) forms the cotton layer, and export through logical groove (15), thereby the convenient cotton layer that forms after combing and combing of having accomplished the cotton fibre, and then the effectual quality that has improved follow-up production spandex yarn.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111302159.5A CN113862855A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Spandex core-spun yarn production device and technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111302159.5A CN113862855A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Spandex core-spun yarn production device and technology |
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| CN113862855A true CN113862855A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| CN202111302159.5A Withdrawn CN113862855A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Spandex core-spun yarn production device and technology |
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| CN112575488A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-30 | 吴江德伊时装面料有限公司 | Leveling and carding device for acetic acid-like fabric |
| CN213708590U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-07-16 | 刘艳萍 | Cotton carding device for cotton processing |
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- 2021-11-04 CN CN202111302159.5A patent/CN113862855A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4219908A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-09-02 | Cotton, Incorporated | Process and apparatus for treating fibrous materials for subsequent processing |
| CN207090597U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州铃兰卫生用品有限公司 | A kind of fleece conveying appliance |
| CN108792705A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏鸿华特种装备有限公司 | A kind of composite material production wrap-up |
| CN110306262A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-08 | 嘉兴学院 | A kind of anti-jamming cotton carding device of the weaving with impurity removal function |
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