CN113862438A - Metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device - Google Patents

Metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113862438A
CN113862438A CN202111124134.0A CN202111124134A CN113862438A CN 113862438 A CN113862438 A CN 113862438A CN 202111124134 A CN202111124134 A CN 202111124134A CN 113862438 A CN113862438 A CN 113862438A
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China
Prior art keywords
linkage
annealing
block
rod
limiting
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Application number
CN202111124134.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱鹏
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Huizhou Xianlide Metal Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou Xianlide Metal Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111124134.0A priority Critical patent/CN113862438A/en
Publication of CN113862438A publication Critical patent/CN113862438A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
    • C21D1/32—Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal heat treatment, in particular to a metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the contact position of the copper sealing gasket and the tray is not heated enough. The technical scheme is as follows: a metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device comprises a support table, an annealing assembly, a first adjusting assembly and the like; the upper part of the supporting platform is provided with an annealing assembly; seven groups of first adjusting assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the annealing assembly. Realized making it be heated evenly through the position of accepting of adjustment copper seal ring during the use, avoided the inhomogeneous shortcoming of annealing back seal ring hardness, avoided copper seal ring skew phenomenon simultaneously, still realized automatic drying to copper seal ring, the automatic washing liquid that will remain in the bottom surface of copper seal ring outer anchor ring simultaneously is got rid of, and the assigned position in the annealing furnace is put into to the copper seal ring that will dry the completion in step, need not the manual work and take out copper seal ring and put into the annealing furnace again, raise the efficiency greatly.

Description

Metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal heat treatment, in particular to a metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device.
Background
Heat treatment refers to a hot metal working process in which a material is heated, held and cooled in the solid state to achieve a desired texture and properties. In the process of moving from the times of stoneware to the times of cupreous and ironware, the effect of heat treatment is gradually recognized.
The copper sealing washer formed by machining needs to be annealed to eliminate residual stress and work hardening so as to soften the copper sealing washer and achieve better sealing effect;
when the prior art anneals such copper seal ring, directly place copper seal ring on the tray, put into the annealing stove with the tray again and heat and keep warm for a certain time, then natural cooling, in this process, copper seal ring and tray contact position degree of heating are not enough, directly influence copper seal ring heating, heat preservation and cooling process, lead to the annealing back seal ring hardness inhomogeneous, and require the hardness upper limit partially, the out-of-tolerance phenomenon appears even.
Therefore, a metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the copper sealing washer is annealed in the prior art, the contact position of the copper sealing washer and the tray is not heated to a sufficient degree, the heating, heat preservation and cooling processes of the copper sealing washer are directly influenced, and the hardness of the annealed sealing washer is not uniform, the invention provides a softening and annealing treatment device for metal heat treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows: a metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device comprises a supporting table, a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame, a third supporting frame, an annealing component and a first adjusting component; a first support frame is arranged on the right side of the support table; a second support frame is arranged on the left of the support table; a third support frame is connected between the upper ends of the first support frame and the second support frame; an annealing assembly for annealing the copper sealing washer is arranged on the upper part of the supporting platform; seven groups of first adjusting assemblies used for guiding and limiting the copper sealing washer are arranged on the inner side of the annealing assembly.
Furthermore, the annealing assembly comprises a first annealing bin, a first joint, a second joint, a first top cover, a first motor, a first connecting frame, a first guide rod, a first screw rod, a first linkage plate, a first driving wheel, a first driving rod, a second driving wheel, a first column gear, a second spur gear, a first receiving frame, a third spur gear, a fourth spur gear, a second receiving frame and a first receiving plate; the middle part of the support table is connected with a first motor; the upper part of the supporting table is connected with a first annealing bin; the left part of the first annealing bin is communicated with a first joint; the right part of the first annealing bin is communicated with a second joint; a first top cover is arranged at the upper part of the first annealing bin; the lower middle part of the first annealing bin is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod; the upper end of the first transmission rod is connected with a first column gear; the lower end of the first transmission rod is connected with a second transmission wheel; the output end of the upper part of the first motor is connected with a first screw rod; the lower part of the first screw rod is connected with a first driving wheel; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the inner side of the first annealing bin is connected with two first connecting frames; the upper parts of the two first connecting frames are connected with a first bearing plate; a first guide rod is connected between the first connecting frame positioned on the left side and the first annealing bin; the upper end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with a first connecting frame positioned on the right; a first linkage plate is movably connected between the first screw rod and the first guide rod; the middle part of the first linkage plate is rotationally connected with a second straight gear through a round rod; the upper part of the second straight gear is connected with four first bearing frames; the lower part of the second straight gear is connected with a third straight gear through a round rod; the outer edge of the first linkage plate is rotatably connected with six fourth straight gears through a round rod; the upper surface of each fourth straight gear is connected with four second bearing frames; the first bearing plate is connected with seven groups of first adjusting components; the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear is connected with a group of first adjusting components; the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the six groups of fourth straight gears are respectively connected with the six groups of first adjusting components.
Furthermore, seven sliding grooves are formed in the first bearing plate.
Further, the third spur gear may be engaged with the first spur gear after moving downward.
Further, the first adjusting component comprises a first limiting cone, a first sliding rod, a first spline shaft and a first loop bar; the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear is connected with a first loop bar; the middle part of the first bearing plate is connected with two first sliding rods in a sliding manner; a first limiting cone is connected between the two first sliding rods; the lower part of the first limiting cone is connected with a first spline shaft; the lower part of the first spline shaft is connected with a first loop bar in a sliding manner.
The drying assembly is positioned below the third support frame and comprises a second motor, a first guide rail, a second lead screw, a first sliding block, a first linkage frame, a second bearing plate, a first telescopic cylinder, a first dryer, a third motor, a first linkage block, a second dryer, a third driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel; the middle part of the first support frame is connected with a second motor; the upper part of the first support frame is connected with a first guide rail; the middle part of the third support frame is connected with a first telescopic cylinder; the upper part of the second support frame is connected with a third motor; the output end of the upper part of the second motor is connected with a second screw rod; the first guide rail is rotatably connected with a second screw rod; the first guide rail is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding way; the second screw rod is screwed with the first sliding block; the left part of the first sliding block is connected with a first linkage frame; the lower part of the first linkage frame is connected with a second bearing plate; the lower part of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with a first dryer; the output end of the lower part of the third motor is connected with a third driving wheel; the right part of the second support frame is rotatably connected with a first linkage block through a round rod; a fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected to the left part of the first linkage block through a round rod; the third driving wheel is connected with a fourth driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the right part of the first linkage block is connected with a second dryer.
The lower surface of the second bearing plate is provided with seven groups of limiting assemblies, and each limiting assembly comprises a second linkage block, a first limiting rod, a first spring, a first supporting block and a first L block; the lower surface of the second bearing plate is connected with two second linkage blocks; the middle parts of the two second linkage blocks are respectively connected with a first limiting rod in a sliding manner; the opposite ends of the two first limiting rods are connected with a first supporting block; the two first supporting blocks are connected with a first L block respectively, and the first L block is positioned in front of the first limiting rod; a first spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the two first limiting rods; one end of the first spring is connected to the second linkage block, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the first support block.
Further, the device also comprises a first limiting block; the upper surface of the first bearing plate is connected with fourteen first limiting blocks.
The upper part of the second dryer is connected with seven groups of second adjusting assemblies, and each second adjusting assembly comprises a first electric turntable, a first linkage column, a third linkage block, a first U-shaped block, a second limiting rod, a second spring and a first arc-shaped plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the second dryer is connected with a first electric turntable; the rotating part of the first electric turntable is connected with a first linkage column; the middle part of the upper surface of the first linkage column is connected with a third linkage block; the left side and the right side of the third linkage block are both connected with a first U-shaped block; the middle parts of the two first U-shaped blocks are connected with a second limiting rod in a sliding manner; a second spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second limiting rods; one end of the second spring is connected to the first U-shaped block, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the second limiting rod; two second gag lever posts are all connected with a first arc from the end.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a first limit ring; the upper part of the first linkage column is connected with a first limiting ring.
The beneficial effects are that: realized making it be heated evenly through the position of accepting of adjustment copper seal ring during the use, avoided the inhomogeneous shortcoming of annealing back seal ring hardness, avoided copper seal ring skew phenomenon simultaneously, still realized automatic drying to copper seal ring, the automatic washing liquid that will remain in the bottom surface of copper seal ring outer anchor ring simultaneously is got rid of, and the assigned position in the annealing furnace is put into to the copper seal ring that will dry the completion in step, need not the manual work and take out copper seal ring and put into the annealing furnace again, raise the efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an annealing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an annealing assembly and a first conditioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of an annealing assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of an annealing assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first adjustment assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second construction of the first adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first construction of a stop assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second construction of a stop assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first construction of a second adjustment assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of a second adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a support table, 2-a first support frame, 3-a second support frame, 4-a third support frame, 71-a first limit ring, 201-a first annealing bin, 202-a first joint, 203-a second joint, 204-a first top cover, 205-a first motor, 206-a first connecting frame, 207-a first guide rod, 208-a first screw rod, 209-a first linkage plate, 2010-a first driving wheel, 2011-a first driving rod, 2012-a second driving wheel, 2013-a first column gear, 2014-a second spur gear, 2015-a first receiving frame, 2016-a third spur gear, 2017-a fourth spur gear, 2018-a second receiving frame, 2019-a first receiving plate, 301-a first limit cone, 302-a first slide bar, 303-a first spline shaft, 304-a first loop bar, 401-a second motor, 402-a first guide rail, 403-a second lead screw, 404-a first sliding block, 405-a first linkage frame, 406-a second bearing plate, 407-a first telescopic cylinder, 408-a first dryer, 409-a third motor, 4010-a first linkage block, 4011-a second dryer, 4012-a third transmission wheel, 4013-a fourth transmission wheel, 501-a second linkage block, 502-a first limit rod, 503-a first spring, 504-a first support block, 505-a first L block, 601-a first electric turntable, 602-a first linkage column, 603-a third linkage block, 604-a first U-shaped block, 605-a second limit rod, 606-a second spring, 607-a first arc-shaped plate and 21-a first limit block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support table 1, a first support frame 2, a second support frame 3, a third support frame 4, an annealing assembly and a first adjusting assembly; a first support frame 2 is arranged on the right side of the support table 1; a second support frame 3 is arranged on the left of the support table 1; a third support frame 4 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the first support frame 2 and the second support frame 3; the upper part of the support table 1 is provided with an annealing assembly; seven groups of first adjusting assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the annealing assembly.
The annealing assembly comprises a first annealing bin 201, a first joint 202, a second joint 203, a first top cover 204, a first motor 205, a first connecting frame 206, a first guide rod 207, a first screw rod 208, a first linkage plate 209, a first transmission wheel 2010, a first transmission rod 2011, a second transmission wheel 2012, a first column gear 2013, a second straight gear 2014, a first receiving frame 2015, a third straight gear 2016, a fourth straight gear 2017, a second receiving frame 2018 and a first receiving plate 2019; the middle part of the support table 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205; a first annealing bin 201 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support table 1; the left part of the first annealing bin 201 is communicated with a first joint 202; the right part of the first annealing bin 201 is communicated with a second joint 203; a first top cover 204 is arranged at the upper part of the first annealing bin 201; a first transmission rod 2011 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the first annealing bin 201; a first column gear 2013 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first transmission rod 2011; a second driving wheel 2012 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driving rod 2011; the output end of the upper part of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 208; a first driving wheel 2010 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first screw rod 208; the first transmission wheel 2010 is connected with a second transmission wheel 2012 through belt transmission; two first connecting frames 206 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the first annealing bin 201; the upper parts of the two first connecting frames 206 are fixedly connected with first bearing plates 2019; a first guide rod 207 is fixedly connected between the first connecting frame 206 and the first annealing bin 201 on the left; the upper end of the first screw rod 208 is rotatably connected with the first connecting frame 206 positioned at the right; a first linkage plate 209 is movably connected between the first screw rod 208 and the first guide rod 207; the middle part of the first linkage plate 209 is rotationally connected with a second straight gear 2014 through a round rod; four first carrying racks 2015 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second straight gear 2014; the lower part of the second straight gear 2014 is fixedly connected with a third straight gear 2016 through a round rod; the outer edge of the first linkage plate 209 is rotationally connected with six fourth straight gears 2017 through round rods; the upper surface of each fourth straight gear 2017 is fixedly connected with four second bearing frames 2018; the first bearing plate 2019 is connected with seven groups of first adjusting components; the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear 2014 is connected with a group of first adjusting components; the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the six groups of fourth straight gears 2017 are respectively connected with the six groups of first adjusting assemblies.
The first bearing plate 2019 is provided with seven sliding chutes.
The third spur gear 2016, upon moving downward, may engage the first spur gear 2013.
The first adjusting component comprises a first limiting cone 301, a first slide bar 302, a first spline shaft 303 and a first sleeve 304; the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear 2014 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod 304; the middle part of the first bearing plate 2019 is connected with two first sliding rods 302 in a sliding manner; a first limiting cone 301 is fixedly connected between the two first sliding rods 302; a first spline shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first limiting cone 301; the lower part of the first spline shaft 303 is slidably connected with a first sleeve 304.
In preparation for work, the device is arranged on a horizontal plane, a power supply is switched on, the control device of the external controller is controlled to start to operate, the first top cover 204 is manually taken out, then seven copper sealing gaskets to be processed are respectively placed into seven grooves of the first receiving plate 2019, the first top cover 204 is installed back to the original position, then the vacuum pump is manually switched on to the first connector 202, the nitrogen pump is switched on to the second connector 203, the vacuum pump is started to suck most of air in the first annealing bin 201, the vacuum pump is closed, the nitrogen pump is started, the nitrogen pump injects a proper amount of nitrogen into the first annealing bin 201 to play a protection role, the nitrogen pump is closed, the first motor 205 is started, the first lead screw 208 is driven by the first motor 205 to rotate, the first linkage plate 208 drives the first guide rod 207 to slide upwards, the first linkage plate 209 drives the components associated with the first linkage plate 209 to move upwards for a certain distance, the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 drive the seven copper sealing gaskets to move upwards, so that the seven copper sealing gaskets are separated from the first bearing plate 2019, then a temperature control assembly on the inner side of the first annealing bin 201 starts to provide heat to heat the seven copper sealing gaskets, the contact positions of the seven copper sealing gaskets and the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 are insufficiently heated, after a certain time, the first motor 205 drives the first screw rod 208 to rotate reversely, so that the seven copper sealing gaskets move downwards, the copper sealing gaskets are firstly sleeved on the first limiting cone 301, under the guiding action of the first limiting cone 301, the copper sealing gaskets are prevented from being deflected, the copper sealing gaskets move back into the grooves of the first bearing plates 2019, then the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 continue to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 stop contacting the seven copper sealing gaskets, meanwhile, the third spur gear 2016 moves downwards to be meshed with the first column gear 2013, the first screw 208 drives the first driving wheel 2010 to drive the second driving wheel 2012 to rotate, the second driving wheel 2012 drives the first driving rod 2011 to drive the first column gear 2013 to rotate, the first column gear 2013 drives the third spur gear 2016 to rotate, the third spur gear 2016 drives the second spur gear 2014 to rotate through a round rod, so that the second spur gear 2014 drives the four first receiving frames 2015 to circularly move for a certain distance, meanwhile, the second spur gear 2014 drives the six fourth spur gears 2017 to rotate, the six fourth spur gears 2017 respectively drive the second receiving frames 2018 connected with the second spur gears to circularly move for a certain distance, meanwhile, the second spur gear 2014 drives the first sleeve 304 to drive the first spline shaft 303 to rotate, the first spline shaft 303 drives the first sliding rod 302 to drive the first limiting cone 301 to rotate, so that the two first sliding rods 302 and the four first receiving frames 302 synchronously rotate, the situation that the four first bearing frames 2015 impact two first sliding rods 302 when moving upwards is avoided, then the first motor 205 drives the first screw rod 208 to rotate reversely, the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 move upwards to contact with seven copper sealing gaskets, so that the contact positions of the first bearing frames 2015, the second bearing frames 2018 and the seven copper sealing gaskets are changed, the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 drive the positions where the seven copper sealing gaskets previously contact are exposed, then the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 drive the seven copper sealing gaskets to move upwards to be separated from the first linkage plate 209, the first motor 205 is turned off, the positions where the first bearing frames 2015 and the second bearing frames 2018 drive the seven copper sealing gaskets previously contact are sufficiently heated, and the copper sealing gaskets are uniformly heated by adjusting the bearing positions of the copper sealing gaskets when the sealing gaskets are used, the defect of uneven hardness of the sealing washer after annealing is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of offset of the copper sealing washer is avoided.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 11, the drying device further includes a drying assembly, the drying assembly is located below the third support frame 4, and the drying assembly includes a second motor 401, a first guide rail 402, a second lead screw 403, a first slider 404, a first linkage frame 405, a second receiving plate 406, a first telescopic cylinder 407, a first dryer 408, a third motor 409, a first linkage block 4010, a second dryer 4011, a third driving wheel 4012, and a fourth driving wheel 4013; the middle part of the first support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a second motor 401; a first guide rail 402 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first support frame 2; a first telescopic cylinder 407 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third support frame 4; the upper part of the second support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a third motor 409; the output end of the upper part of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected with a second screw 403; the first guide rail 402 is rotatably connected with a second screw 403; a first sliding block 404 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 402; a first slide block 404 is rotatably connected on the second screw rod 403; a first linkage frame 405 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first sliding block 404; a second bearing plate 406 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first linkage frame 405; the lower part of the first telescopic cylinder 407 is fixedly connected with a first dryer 408; the output end of the lower part of the third motor 409 is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel 4012; the right part of the second support frame 3 is rotatably connected with a first linkage block 4010 through a round rod; the left part of the first linkage block 4010 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 4013 through a round rod; the third driving wheel 4012 is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel 4013 through a belt; the right part of the first linkage block 4010 is fixedly connected with a second dryer 4011.
The lower surface of the second bearing plate 406 is provided with seven groups of limiting components, and each limiting component comprises a second linkage block 501, a first limiting rod 502, a first spring 503, a first supporting block 504 and a first L block 505; two second linkage blocks 501 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second bearing plate 406; the middle parts of the two second linkage blocks 501 are connected with a first limiting rod 502 in a sliding manner; the opposite ends of the two first limiting rods 502 are fixedly connected with a first supporting block 504; a first L-shaped block 505 is fixedly connected to each of the two first supporting blocks 504, and the first L-shaped block 505 is positioned in front of the first limiting rod 502; a first spring 503 is sleeved outside each of the two first limiting rods 502; one end of the first spring 503 is connected to the second linkage block 501, and the other end of the first spring 503 is connected to the first support block 504.
Also comprises a first limit block 21; fourteen first limiting blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bearing plate 2019.
Firstly, taking out the first top cover 204, respectively placing seven cleaned copper sealing gaskets into seven grooves of a second receiving plate 406, respectively limiting the seven copper sealing gaskets by seven limiting assemblies to prevent the copper sealing gaskets from downwards passing through the second receiving plate 406, then driving a first dryer 408 to downwards move to the position above the second receiving plate 406 by a first telescopic air cylinder 407, opening the first dryer 408, drying cleaning liquid on the upper parts of the seven copper sealing gaskets by the first dryer 408, opening a second dryer 4011, drying the cleaning liquid on the lower parts of the seven copper sealing gaskets by the second dryer 4011, closing the first dryer 408 and the second dryer 4011, opening a third motor 409, driving a third driving wheel 4012 by the third motor 409 to drive a fourth driving wheel 4013 to rotate, driving a first linkage block 4010 by the fourth driving a first linkage block 4013 to drive the second dryer 4011 to rotate ninety degrees, and keeping the second dryer 4011 away from the position below the second receiving plate 406, the third motor 409 is closed, the second motor 401 is opened, the second motor 401 drives the second lead screw 403 to rotate, the second lead screw 403 drives the first slider 404 to slide downwards on the first guide rail 402, the first slider 404 drives the first linkage frame 405 to drive the second bearing plate 406 to move downwards, the second bearing plate 406 drives the seven copper sealing gaskets to move downwards to the position above the first bearing plate 2019, the copper sealing gaskets are sleeved on the upper portion of the first limiting vertebral body 301, meanwhile, the second bearing plate 406 drives the components associated with the second bearing plate to move downwards, so that the two first L blocks 505 move downwards to respectively contact the two first limiting blocks 21, the two first L blocks 505 continue to move downwards, under the limiting action of the two first limiting blocks 21, the two first L blocks 505 move away from each other, the first L blocks 505 drive the first supporting blocks 504 to drive the first limiting rods 502 to move towards the second linkage block 501, and simultaneously compress the first springs 503, make two first supporting blocks 504 carry out the phase separation motion and break away from the second and accept under the board 406 through-hole, two first supporting blocks 504 stop to carry on spacingly to copper seal ring promptly, copper seal ring nature whereabouts, under the guide effect of first spacing centrum 301, copper seal ring whereabouts to first accepting in the recess of board 2019, realized automatic washing liquid stoving on the copper seal ring during the use, and the copper seal ring that will dry the completion puts into the assigned position in the annealing furnace in step, need not the manual work and take out the copper seal ring and put into the annealing furnace again, efficiency is greatly improved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 12 to 13, the drying apparatus further includes a second adjusting assembly, the upper portion of the second dryer 4011 is fixedly connected with seven groups of second adjusting assemblies, and the second adjusting assembly includes a first electric rotating disc 601, a first linkage column 602, a third linkage block 603, a first U-shaped block 604, a second limiting rod 605, a second spring 606 and a first arc-shaped plate 607; a first electric rotating disc 601 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the second dryer 4011; a first linkage column 602 is fixedly connected to a rotating part of the first electric turntable 601; a third linkage block 603 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the first linkage column 602; the left side and the right side of the third linkage block 603 are fixedly connected with a first U-shaped block 604; the middle parts of the two first U-shaped blocks 604 are both connected with a second limiting rod 605 in a sliding manner; a second spring 606 is sleeved outside each of the two second limiting rods 605; one end of the second spring 606 is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped block 604, and the other end of the second spring 606 is fixedly connected to the second limiting rod 605; the two second limiting rods 605 are fixed with a first arc plate 607 at the separated end.
Also comprises a first limit ring 71; the upper portion of the first linkage column 602 is fixedly connected with the first limit ring 71.
When the drying assembly dries the cleaning solution on the upper part and the lower part of the copper sealing gasket, part of the cleaning agent is remained at the contact position of the outer ring surface of the copper sealing gasket and the second carrying plate 406, part of the cleaning agent is remained at the contact position of the bottom surface of the copper sealing gasket and the two first supporting blocks 504, the second motor 401 is started to enable the second carrying plate 406 to drive the copper sealing gasket to move downwards, the middle part of the copper sealing gasket is sleeved outside the two first arc-shaped plates 607, then the first electric rotating disc 601 drives the first linkage column 602 to drive the third linkage block 603 to rotate, the third linkage block 603 drives the components related to the third linkage block 603 to move, the two first arc-shaped plates 607 carry out centrifugal motion, meanwhile, the first arc-shaped plates 607 drive the second limiting rod 605 to move away from the first U-shaped block 604, the second limiting rod 605 compresses the second spring 606, the two first arc-shaped plates 607 carry out centrifugal motion and then support the copper sealing gasket, then two first arc plates 607 drive the copper seal gasket to rotate simultaneously, so that the bottom surface of the copper seal gasket contacts with the two first supporting blocks 504 to be exposed, then the second dryer 4011 dries the exposed position of the bottom surface of the copper seal gasket, and further completely cleans up the cleaning solution on the bottom surface of the copper seal gasket, then the first electric rotary table 601 stops driving the first linkage column 602 to rotate, then the second bearing plate 406 continues to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the copper seal gasket is hung on the first limiting ring 71, so that the outer ring surface of the copper seal gasket stops contacting with the second bearing plate 406, then the first dryer 408 cleans up the cleaning solution remained on the outer ring surface of the copper seal gasket, the second motor 401 is closed, and the cleaning solution remained on the bottom surface of the outer ring surface of the copper seal gasket is automatically removed completely during use.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device comprises a support table (1), a first support frame (2), a second support frame (3) and a third support frame (4); a first supporting frame (2) is arranged on the right side of the supporting table (1); a second support frame (3) is arranged on the left of the support table (1); a third support frame (4) is connected between the upper ends of the first support frame (2) and the second support frame (3); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an annealing component and a first adjusting component; an annealing assembly for annealing the copper sealing washer is arranged at the upper part of the supporting platform (1); seven groups of first adjusting assemblies used for guiding and limiting the copper sealing washer are arranged on the inner side of the annealing assembly.
2. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annealing assembly comprises a first annealing bin (201), a first joint (202), a second joint (203), a first top cover (204), a first motor (205), a first connecting frame (206), a first guide rod (207), a first screw rod (208), a first linkage plate (209), a first transmission wheel (2010), a first transmission rod (2011), a second transmission wheel (2012), a first column gear (2013), a second spur gear (2014), a first bearing frame (2015), a third spur gear (2016), a fourth spur gear (2017), a second bearing frame (2018) and a first bearing plate (2019); the middle part of the support table (1) is connected with a first motor (205); the upper part of the supporting table (1) is connected with a first annealing bin (201); the left part of the first annealing bin (201) is communicated with a first joint (202); the right part of the first annealing bin (201) is communicated with a second joint (203); a first top cover (204) is arranged at the upper part of the first annealing bin (201); the lower middle part of the first annealing bin (201) is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod (2011); the upper end of the first transmission rod (2011) is connected with a first column gear (2013); the lower end of the first transmission rod (2011) is connected with a second transmission wheel (2012); the output end of the upper part of the first motor (205) is connected with a first screw rod (208); a first transmission wheel (2010) is connected to the lower part of the first screw rod (208); the first transmission wheel (2010) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (2012) through a belt; the middle part of the inner side of the first annealing bin (201) is connected with two first connecting frames (206); the upper parts of the two first connecting frames (206) are connected with a first bearing plate (2019); a first guide rod (207) is connected between the first connecting frame (206) positioned on the left and the first annealing bin (201); the upper end of the first screw rod (208) is rotatably connected with a first connecting frame (206) positioned on the right; a first linkage plate (209) is movably connected between the first screw rod (208) and the first guide rod (207); the middle part of the first linkage plate (209) is rotationally connected with a second straight gear (2014) through a round rod; the upper part of the second straight gear (2014) is connected with four first receiving frames (2015); the lower part of the second straight gear (2014) is connected with a third straight gear (2016) through a round rod; the outer edge of the first linkage plate (209) is rotationally connected with six fourth straight gears (2017) through round rods; the upper surface of each fourth straight gear (2017) is connected with four second bearing frames (2018); the first bearing plate (2019) is connected with seven groups of first adjusting components; the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear (2014) is connected with a group of first adjusting components; the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the six groups of fourth straight gears (2017) are respectively connected with the six groups of first adjusting components.
3. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: seven sliding grooves are formed in the first bearing plate (2019).
4. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the third spur gear (2016) may be engaged with the first spur gear (2013) after moving downward.
5. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first adjusting component comprises a first limiting cone (301), a first sliding rod (302), a first spline shaft (303) and a first loop bar (304); the middle part of the upper surface of the second straight gear (2014) is connected with a first loop bar (304); the middle part of the first bearing plate (2019) is connected with two first sliding rods (302) in a sliding manner; a first limit cone (301) is connected between the two first sliding rods (302); the lower part of the first limiting cone (301) is connected with a first spline shaft (303); the lower part of the first spline shaft (303) is connected with a first loop bar (304) in a sliding way.
6. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drying device is characterized by further comprising a drying assembly, wherein the drying assembly is located below the third support frame (4), and comprises a second motor (401), a first guide rail (402), a second screw rod (403), a first sliding block (404), a first linkage frame (405), a second bearing plate (406), a first telescopic cylinder (407), a first dryer (408), a third motor (409), a first linkage block (4010), a second dryer (4011), a third driving wheel (4012) and a fourth driving wheel (4013); the middle part of the first support frame (2) is connected with a second motor (401); the upper part of the first support frame (2) is connected with a first guide rail (402); the middle part of the third supporting frame (4) is connected with a first telescopic cylinder (407); the upper part of the second support frame (3) is connected with a third motor (409); the output end of the upper part of the second motor (401) is connected with a second screw rod (403); the first guide rail (402) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (403); a first sliding block (404) is connected on the first guide rail (402) in a sliding way; a first sliding block (404) is screwed on the second screw rod (403); the left part of the first sliding block (404) is connected with a first linkage frame (405); the lower part of the first linkage frame (405) is connected with a second bearing plate (406); the lower part of the first telescopic cylinder (407) is connected with a first dryer (408); the output end of the lower part of the third motor (409) is connected with a third driving wheel (4012); the right part of the second support frame (3) is rotatably connected with a first linkage block (4010) through a round rod; the left part of the first linkage block (4010) is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel (4013) through a round rod; the third driving wheel (4012) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (4013) through a belt; the right part of the first linkage block (4010) is connected with a second dryer (4011).
7. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower surface of the second bearing plate (406) is provided with seven groups of limiting assemblies, and each limiting assembly comprises a second linkage block (501), a first limiting rod (502), a first spring (503), a first supporting block (504) and a first L block (505); the lower surface of the second bearing plate (406) is connected with two second linkage blocks (501); the middle parts of the two second linkage blocks (501) are respectively connected with a first limiting rod (502) in a sliding manner; the opposite ends of the two first limiting rods (502) are connected with a first supporting block (504); a first L block (505) is connected to each of the two first supporting blocks (504), and the first L block (505) is positioned in front of the first limiting rod (502); a first spring (503) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two first limiting rods (502); one end of the first spring (503) is connected to the second linkage block (501), and the other end of the first spring (503) is connected to the first support block (504).
8. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device also comprises a first limiting block (21); the upper surface of the first bearing plate (2019) is connected with fourteen first limiting blocks (21).
9. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the dryer also comprises a second adjusting assembly, wherein the upper part of the second dryer (4011) is connected with seven groups of second adjusting assemblies, and the second adjusting assembly comprises a first electric rotating disc (601), a first linkage column (602), a third linkage block (603), a first U-shaped block (604), a second limiting rod (605), a second spring (606) and a first arc-shaped plate (607); the middle part of the upper surface of the second dryer (4011) is connected with a first electric rotating disc (601); a first linkage column (602) is connected with the rotating part of the first electric turntable (601); the middle part of the upper surface of the first linkage column (602) is connected with a third linkage block (603); the left side and the right side of the third linkage block (603) are connected with a first U-shaped block (604); the middle parts of the two first U-shaped blocks (604) are both connected with a second limiting rod (605) in a sliding way; a second spring (606) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second limiting rods (605); one end of the second spring (606) is connected to the first U-shaped block (604), and the other end of the second spring (606) is connected to the second limiting rod (605); the two second limiting rods (605) are connected with a first arc-shaped plate (607) at the ends away from each other.
10. The metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that: the device also comprises a first limit ring (71); the upper part of the first linkage column (602) is connected with a first limit ring (71).
CN202111124134.0A 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device Withdrawn CN113862438A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111124134.0A CN113862438A (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Metal heat treatment softening annealing treatment device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114248058A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-03-29 陕西宝光陶瓷科技有限公司 Processing device for welding aluminum oxide ceramic and metal molybdenum
CN114310116A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-12 常州科兴铁路装备有限公司 Locomotive spare part welding set

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114248058A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-03-29 陕西宝光陶瓷科技有限公司 Processing device for welding aluminum oxide ceramic and metal molybdenum
CN114248058B (en) * 2022-01-04 2024-05-14 陕西宝光陶瓷科技有限公司 Processing device for welding aluminum oxide ceramic and metallic molybdenum
CN114310116A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-12 常州科兴铁路装备有限公司 Locomotive spare part welding set
CN114310116B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-06-02 常州科兴铁路装备有限公司 Locomotive spare part welding set

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