CN113860573A - Landfill leachate treatment device and process based on reinforced Fenton oxidation method - Google Patents

Landfill leachate treatment device and process based on reinforced Fenton oxidation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113860573A
CN113860573A CN202111323940.0A CN202111323940A CN113860573A CN 113860573 A CN113860573 A CN 113860573A CN 202111323940 A CN202111323940 A CN 202111323940A CN 113860573 A CN113860573 A CN 113860573A
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tank
water
install
landfill leachate
pipe
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CN113860573B (en
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柯艳萍
曹芳
谭文娟
张宏涛
薛盼想
刘会胜
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Hubei Zhongdi Xinghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Zhongdi Xinghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a landfill leachate treatment device based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a base, a fixed seat is fixed at the top of the base, a settling tank, an aeration tank and a filter tank are respectively arranged on the fixed seat, the aeration tank is arranged between the settling tank and the filter tank, and a feeding device is arranged on one side of the settling tank. Drive the fan blade rotation under the circumstances of feed arrangement motor corotation when the device and technology use, the inside that enters into the setting tank under the medicament of feeding box passes through the drive of wind-force, cooperate with the inlet tube with even and sewage of medicament cooperate, thereby accomplish quick the sediment, deposit back impurity and separation of water, the later stage passes through the motor reversal, the electromagnetic ring outage, the latch cooperatees with the tooth groove, make the rotation of movable pipeline, the inner wall of movable pipeline rotation to the filter is cleared up, cooperate with the arc frame of bottom simultaneously and discharge mud, finally discharge through the drain.

Description

Landfill leachate treatment device and process based on reinforced Fenton oxidation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landfill leachate treatment equipment, in particular to a landfill leachate treatment device and process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method.
Background
The landfill leachate is a water body with high concentration of organic matters and high salinity, the treatment difficulty is very large, Fenton is taken as a mainstream organic matter removal process, when facing the landfill leachate, the pain point of low efficiency and high operation cost exists, precipitation, aeration and filtration are required to be used in the treatment process of the existing landfill leachate, the existing precipitation device cannot filter impurities in water while precipitating when in use, the filtration equipment cannot be cleaned after long-time filtration, the equipment is easy to block, the use is inconvenient, in addition, according to different requirements on oxygen, the aeration speed cannot be adjusted by the existing aeration equipment, so that the device cannot be adjusted to be used under different conditions, the use is inconvenient, in addition, in the engineering of active carbon adsorption, impurities are often adhered to an active carbon plate, so that the comprehensive adsorption use cannot be carried out through the active carbon plate, the function is single.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garbage leachate treatment device and a garbage leachate treatment process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a landfill leachate treatment device based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a base, a fixed seat is fixed at the top of the base, a settling tank, an aeration tank and a filter tank are respectively installed on the fixed seat, the aeration tank is installed between the settling tank and the filter tank, a feeding device is installed at one side of the settling tank, a water inlet pipe is installed on the fixed seat, one end of the water inlet pipe is installed inside the settling tank, a blow-off pipe is installed at one side of the settling tank, the settling tank and the aeration tank are connected through a connecting pipe, slots are formed in two sides of the aeration tank, a fixed block is welded inside the slots, a first electric push rod is fixed on the fixed block, an installation block is fixed at the top of the first electric push rod, an installation seat is welded on the installation block, and a second electric push rod is installed at one side of the filter tank, the movable inclined plate is installed on the second electric push rod and installed inside the filter box, the transverse plate is installed at the top of the filter box, the water pump is installed on the transverse plate, the water pumping pipe is installed on the water pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe is installed inside the aeration box.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feeding device comprises a limiting seat, the limiting seat is fixed on the settling tank, the limiting seat is provided with a feeding tank, one side of the feeding tank is fixed with an installation part, the installation part is provided with a first motor, the first motor is provided with a fan blade, the fan blade is arranged in the installation part, and the fan blade is provided with a rotating rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic ring and a pipeline are installed inside the feeding box, the pipeline is installed on the feeding box through a bearing, an inclined tube is installed on the pipeline, a fixing device is installed on the rotating rod, and a tooth socket is opened on the inner wall of the pipeline.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device includes a torsion spring shaft, the torsion spring shaft is mounted on the rotating rod, the torsion spring shaft is mounted with a latch, the latch is mounted with a magnet block, and the magnet block is matched with the electromagnetic coil.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a movable pipeline is fixed on the pipeline, a one-way spray head is installed on the movable pipeline, one end of the movable pipeline is installed inside the settling tank through a bearing seat, and the movable pipeline is matched with the arc-shaped frame and the inner wall of the filter plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plate is welded on the mounting seat, an outer pipe is mounted on the vertical plate, a first nozzle and a second nozzle are respectively mounted on the outer pipe, the diameter of the first nozzle is greater than that of the second nozzle, an inner pipe is mounted inside the outer pipe, a connecting hose is mounted at one end of the inner pipe, and a second motor is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner tube is provided with a through hole, the through hole is matched with the first nozzle and the second nozzle, one side of the vertical plate is provided with a protective cover, a first gear and a second gear are installed inside the protective cover, the second gear is fixed at one end of the outer tube, the first gear is installed on the second motor through an output shaft, and the outer tube is installed on the vertical plate through a first bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pump, a water collecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pipe, a water discharge head is installed at the bottom of the water collecting pipe, an activated carbon plate is installed inside the filter box, the activated carbon plate is installed at the bottom of the water discharge head, and the activated carbon plate is matched with the bottom of the movable inclined plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, an arc-shaped frame is arranged in the settling tank, a filter plate is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped frame, an opening is formed between the filter plate and the arc-shaped frame, and a drain outlet is arranged on one side of the settling tank and matched with a drain pipe.
A landfill leachate treatment process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing required materials, wherein the materials comprise 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 10% H2SO4 solution, 30% NaOH, FeSO 4.7H 2O, CuSO4, activated carbon, PAC, PAM and landfill leachate water samples;
step two: preparing required instruments, namely a pH meter, an aerator, a magnetic stirrer, a spectrophotometer, a turbidimeter and an ORP meter;
step three: the working process comprises the steps of putting a certain amount of water sample into a fixed container, adjusting the pH value to 3.5 by using a 10% H2SO4 solution, adding a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, FeSO 4.7H 2O and CuSO4 at one time, starting an oxygenator, uniformly aerating for 2 hours, keeping the ORP more than 600mv in the experimental process, adding three thousandth of PAC solution, quickly stirring for 6 minutes, slowly stirring for 3 minutes by using one thousandth of PAM solution, adding a 30% NaOH solution, adjusting the pH value to 9.5, standing the solution for 2 hours, taking supernate, adding activated carbon, uniformly stirring, and filtering by using filter paper at medium speed to obtain target effluent;
step four: the garbage leachate enters a sedimentation tank to adjust the water quality and water quantity, then enters a pretreatment system to be pretreated, and is subjected to coagulation process inside the sedimentation tank, wherein the coagulation process is the most basic and important treatment process in the treatment of industrial water and domestic sewage. The flocculating constituent has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb suspended matters, and can adsorb partial bacteria and soluble substances. The flocculating constituent sinks through adsorption and volume increase, so that partial organic matters are removed, the chromaticity is reduced, the Fenton operation load is reduced, the content of suspended matters, metal ions and coarse suspended matters in the landfill leachate are removed, and after the sedimentation treatment is finished in the sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an aeration tank through a connecting pipe to be subjected to aeration treatment;
step five: the water after the aeration enters the inside of the filter box, is adsorbed by an activated carbon plate in the filter box and is finally discharged for use, and the activated carbon adsorption is a purifying agent with the best organic wastewater and odor treatment effect. Activated carbon adsorption is an effective measure to remove water odor, natural and synthetic dissolved organic matter, micro-pollutants, etc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a landfill leachate treatment device and process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method, which comprises a base; a fixed seat; a settling tank; an aeration tank; a filter box; a blow-off pipe; a water inlet pipe; a feeding device; a filter plate; a connecting pipe; grooving; a fixed block; an electric push rod I; mounting blocks; a mounting seat; a second electric push rod; a transverse plate; a water pump; a water pumping pipe; a limiting seat; a feeding box; an installation part; a first motor; a fan blade; a pipeline; an inclined tube; an electromagnetic coil; rotating the rod; a fixing device; a movable duct; a one-way nozzle; a bearing seat; a torsion spring shaft; clamping teeth; a magnet block; an arc-shaped frame; an opening; a sewage draining outlet; a vertical plate; an inner tube; a connecting hose; an outer tube; a first spray nozzle; a second spray head; a second motor; a through hole; an output shaft; a protective cover; a first gear; a second gear; a water pipe; a water collection pipe; a drainage head; a movable sloping plate; an activated carbon plate.
1. This landfill leachate processing apparatus and technology based on reinforce fenton oxidation method drive the fan blade rotation under the circumstances of feed arrangement motor corotation when using, the inside that enters into the setting tank under the medicament of feeding box passes through the drive of wind-force, cooperate with the inlet tube with even and sewage of medicament cooperate, thereby accomplish quick the sediment, deposit back impurity and separation of water, the motor reversal is passed through to the later stage, the electromagnetic ring outage, the latch cooperatees with the tooth groove, make the rotation of activity pipeline, the rotation of activity pipeline is cleared up the inner wall of filter, cooperate with the arc frame of bottom simultaneously and discharge mud, finally discharge through the drain.
2. This landfill leachate processing apparatus and technology based on reinforce fenton oxidation deposit the inside that the water after accomplishing enters into the aeration tank, get into the aeration tank inside back, according to the work efficiency demand, adjustment aeration efficiency, provide oxygen through coupling hose when adjustment aeration efficiency, drive under the rotatory condition of outer tube at the motor, the shower nozzle that makes the variation in size on the outer tube cooperatees with the through-hole on the inner tube, the diameter of through-hole is the same, and the shower nozzle cooperation between the difference, make jet-propelled variation in size, the later stage drives the rotatory while of outer tube and upwards removes through electric putter, make the outer tube contact with the water on every layer, thereby improve work efficiency.
3. This landfill leachate processing apparatus and technology aeration based on reinforce fenton oxidation method enter into the inside of rose box after accomplishing, the inside of collector pipe is extracted with water to the water pump, drainage head and the contact of activated carbon plate through the collector pipe bottom, the activated carbon plate is the slope shape, make waterfall formula process on the activated carbon plate, thereby even filtration is adsorbed and is used, later stage start electric putter, the last movable swash plate of electric putter scrapes the activated carbon plate, thereby clear up the use, increase of service life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a feeding device of a landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a fixing device of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method;
FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side sectional view of a pipeline and a rotating rod of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a settling tank of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first electric push rod of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer pipe and an inner pipe of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter box of the landfill leachate treatment device and process based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a settling tank; 4. an aeration tank; 5. a filter box; 6. a blow-off pipe; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a feeding device; 9. a filter plate; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. grooving; 12. a fixed block; 13. an electric push rod I; 14. mounting blocks; 15. a mounting seat; 16. a second electric push rod; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a water pump; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. a limiting seat; 21. a feeding box; 22. an installation part; 23. a first motor; 24. a fan blade; 25. a pipeline; 26. an inclined tube; 27. an electromagnetic coil; 28. rotating the rod; 29. a fixing device; 30. a movable duct; 31. a one-way nozzle; 32. a bearing seat; 33. a torsion spring shaft; 34. clamping teeth; 35. a magnet block; 36. an arc-shaped frame; 37. an opening; 38. a sewage draining outlet; 39. a vertical plate; 40. an inner tube; 41. a connecting hose; 42. an outer tube; 43. a first spray nozzle; 44. a second spray head; 45. a second motor; 46. a through hole; 47. an output shaft; 48. a protective cover; 49. a first gear; 50. a second gear; 51. a water pipe; 52. a water collection pipe; 53. a drainage head; 54. a movable sloping plate; 55. an activated carbon plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a landfill leachate treatment device based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a base 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a settling tank 3, an aeration tank 4 and a filter tank 5 are respectively installed on the fixed seat 2, the aeration tank 4 is installed between the settling tank 3 and the filter tank 5, a feeding device 8 is installed on one side of the settling tank 3, a water inlet pipe 7 is installed on the fixed seat 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 7 is installed inside the settling tank 3, a sewage discharge pipe 6 is installed on one side of the settling tank 3, the settling tank 3 is connected with the aeration tank 4 through a connecting pipe 10, slots 11 are formed in two sides of the aeration tank 4, a fixed block 12 is welded inside the slots 11, a first electric push rod 13 is fixed on the fixed block 12, and a mounting block 14 is fixed at the top of the first electric push rod 13, the welding has mount pad 15 on the installation piece 14, two 16 electric putter are installed to one side of rose box 5, install movable inclined plate 54 on two 16 electric putter, movable inclined plate 54 installs the inside at rose box 5, diaphragm 17 is installed at the top of rose box 5, install water pump 18 on the diaphragm 17, install drinking-water pipe 19 on the water pump 18, the inside at aeration tank 4 is installed to the one end of drinking-water pipe 19.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 8 includes a limiting seat 20, the limiting seat 20 is fixed on the settling tank 3, the limiting seat 20 is provided with a feeding tank 21, one side of the feeding tank 21 is fixed with a mounting portion 22, the mounting portion 22 is provided with a first motor 23, the first motor 23 is provided with a fan blade 24, the fan blade 24 is mounted inside the mounting portion 22, and the fan blade 24 is provided with a rotating rod 28.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic coil 27 and a pipeline 25 are installed inside the feeding box 21, the pipeline 25 is installed on the feeding box 21 through a bearing, an inclined tube 26 is installed on the pipeline 25, a fixing device 29 is installed on the rotating rod 28, and a tooth socket is opened on the inner wall of the pipeline 25.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device 29 includes a torsion spring shaft 33, the torsion spring shaft 33 is mounted on the rotating rod 28, a latch 34 is mounted on the torsion spring shaft 33, a magnet block 35 is mounted on the latch 34, and the magnet block 35 is engaged with the electromagnetic coil 27.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable pipe 30 is fixed on the pipe 25, a one-way nozzle 31 is installed on the movable pipe 30, one end of the movable pipe 30 is installed inside the settling tank 3 through a bearing seat 32, and the movable pipe 30 is matched with an arc-shaped frame 36 and the inner wall of the filter plate 9.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plate 39 is welded to the mounting seat 15, an outer pipe 42 is mounted on the vertical plate 39, a first spray nozzle 43 and a second spray nozzle 44 are respectively mounted on the outer pipe 42, the diameter of the first spray nozzle 43 is larger than that of the second spray nozzle 44, an inner pipe 40 is mounted inside the outer pipe 42, a connecting hose 41 is mounted at one end of the inner pipe 40, and a second motor 45 is fixed to the inner wall of the vertical plate 39.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner tube 40 is provided with a through hole 46, the through hole 46 is matched with the first spray head 43 and the second spray head 44, a shield 48 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 39, a first gear 49 and a second gear 50 are installed inside the shield 48, the second gear 50 is fixed at one end of the outer tube 42, the first gear 49 is installed on the second motor 45 through an output shaft 47, and the outer tube 42 is installed on the vertical plate 39 through a first bearing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pipe 51 is installed at the bottom of the water pump 18, a water collecting pipe 52 is installed at the bottom of the water pipe 51, a water discharge head 53 is installed at the bottom of the water collecting pipe 52, an activated carbon plate 55 is installed inside the filter box 5, the activated carbon plate 55 is installed at the bottom of the water discharge head 53, and the activated carbon plate 55 is engaged with the bottom of a movable inclined plate 54.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, an arc-shaped frame 36 is arranged inside the settling tank 3, a filter plate 9 is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped frame 36, an opening 37 is arranged between the filter plate 9 and the arc-shaped frame 36, a sewage draining outlet 38 is arranged at one side of the settling tank 3, and the sewage draining outlet 38 is matched with the sewage draining pipe 6
A landfill leachate treatment process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing required materials, wherein the materials comprise 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 10% H2SO4 solution, 30% NaOH, FeSO 4.7H 2O, CuSO4, activated carbon, PAC, PAM and landfill leachate water samples;
step two: preparing required instruments, namely a pH meter, an aerator, a magnetic stirrer, a spectrophotometer, a turbidimeter and an ORP meter;
step three: the working process comprises the steps of putting a certain amount of water sample into a fixed container, adjusting the pH value to 3.5 by using a 10% H2SO4 solution, adding a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, FeSO 4.7H 2O and CuSO4 at one time, starting an oxygenator, uniformly aerating for 2 hours, keeping the ORP more than 600mv in the experimental process, adding three thousandth of PAC solution, quickly stirring for 6 minutes, slowly stirring for 3 minutes by using one thousandth of PAM solution, adding a 30% NaOH solution, adjusting the pH value to 9.5, standing the solution for 2 hours, taking supernate, adding activated carbon, uniformly stirring, and filtering by using filter paper at medium speed to obtain target effluent;
step four: the garbage leachate enters a sedimentation tank to adjust the water quality and water quantity, then enters a pretreatment system to be pretreated, and is subjected to coagulation process inside the sedimentation tank, wherein the coagulation process is the most basic and important treatment process in the treatment of industrial water and domestic sewage. The flocculating constituent has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb suspended matters, and can adsorb partial bacteria and soluble substances. The flocculating constituent sinks through adsorption and volume increase, so that partial organic matters are removed, the chromaticity is reduced, the Fenton operation load is reduced, the content of suspended matters, metal ions and coarse suspended matters in the landfill leachate are removed, and after the sedimentation treatment is finished in the sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an aeration tank through a connecting pipe to be subjected to aeration treatment;
step five: the water after the aeration enters the inside of the filter box, is adsorbed by an activated carbon plate in the filter box and is finally discharged for use, and the activated carbon adsorption is a purifying agent with the best organic wastewater and odor treatment effect. Activated carbon adsorption is an effective measure to remove water odor, natural and synthetic dissolved organic matter, micro-pollutants, etc.
When the device is used, required electric energy is provided for electric appliances inside the device through an external power supply, when the device is used, firstly, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with external equipment to supplement garbage percolate inside the settling tank 3, when waste water enters the settling tank 3, water at one end of the water inlet pipe 7 is discharged onto the arc-shaped frame 36, required powdery medicament is placed inside the feeding tank 21, the first starting motor 23 drives the fan blade 24 to rotate forwards, the fan blade 24 rotates at a high speed inside the mounting part 22, the rotating rod 28 is driven by the rotation of the fan blade 24, in order to prevent the latch 34 from contacting with tooth sockets, the electromagnetic ring 27 is started, the electromagnetic ring 27 is matched with the magnet block 35 to provide pressure for the latch 34, the latch 34 is enabled to be tightly attached to the rotating rod 28 through the torsion spring shaft 33 to rotate and not matched with the pipeline 25, when the fan blade 24 provides wind power, under the driving of wind power, make the inside medicament of feeding case 21 pass through the inside that pipe chute 26 entered into pipeline 25, spout through one-way shower nozzle 31 on the movable pipeline 30 at last, by bottom to the top blowout to cooperate with the rivers direction of inlet tube 7, make the medicament abundant take place to deposit with the waste water contact, mud decline water rebound after the sediment, filter the use through filter 9, after long-time the use, with the motor reversal. After the rotation, the electromagnetic ring 27 is closed, the latch 34 is opened by the torsion spring shaft 33 to contact with the tooth socket, thereby controlling the rotation of the movable pipeline 30, the movable pipeline 30 rotates in the arc-shaped frame 36 and the filter plate 9, the movable pipeline 30 scrapes impurities in the filter plate 9 to avoid blockage, the movable pipeline is matched with the arc-shaped frame 36 at the bottom, sludge on the arc-shaped frame 36 drops in the sewage discharge port 38 through the opening 37 and is finally discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 6, wastewater after sedimentation filtration enters the aeration box 4 through the connecting pipe 10, according to the working efficiency requirement, the aeration efficiency is adjusted, oxygen is provided through the connecting hose 41 when the aeration efficiency is adjusted, under the driving of the motor II 45, the gear I49 is matched with the gear II 50, under the condition that the outer pipe 42 rotates, the spray head I43 and the spray head II 44 with different sizes on the outer pipe 42 are matched with the through hole 46 on the inner pipe 40, the diameter of through-hole 46 is the same, with the cooperation of shower nozzle 43 and shower nozzle two 44 between the difference, make jet-propelled size different, later stage upwards removes when driving outer tube 42 rotatory through electric putter 13, make outer tube 42 and every layer of water contact, thereby improve work efficiency, after the aeration is accomplished, start water pump 18, the inside of filter box 5 is extracted to the water of aeration tank 4 inside through drinking-water pipe 19, water pump 18 extracts the inside of collector pipe 52 with water, contact with activated carbon plate 55 through the drain head 53 of collector pipe 52 bottom, activated carbon plate 55 is the slope shape, make waterfall formula pass through on activated carbon plate 55, thereby even filtration adsorption uses, later stage start electric putter two 16, movable inclined plate 54 on the electric putter two 16 scrapes activated carbon plate 55, thereby clear up the use, increase of service life.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a landfill leachate processing apparatus based on strengthen fenton oxidation method, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body comprises a base (1), a fixing seat (2) is fixed at the top of the base (1), a settling tank (3), an aeration tank (4) and a filter tank (5) are respectively installed on the fixing seat (2), the aeration tank (4) is installed between the settling tank (3) and the filter tank (5), a feeding device (8) is installed at one side of the settling tank (3), a water inlet pipe (7) is installed on the fixing seat (2), one end of the water inlet pipe (7) is installed inside the settling tank (3), a sewage discharge pipe (6) is installed at one side of the settling tank (3), the settling tank (3) and the aeration tank (4) are connected through a connecting pipe (10), slots (11) are formed in two sides of the aeration tank (4), a fixing block (12) is welded inside the slots (11), and a first electric push rod (13) is fixed on the fixing block (12), the top of electric putter (13) is fixed with installation piece (14), the welding has mount pad (15) on installation piece (14), electric putter two (16) are installed to one side of rose box (5), install movable swash plate (54) on electric putter two (16), the inside at rose box (5) is installed in movable swash plate (54), diaphragm (17) are installed at the top of rose box (5), install water pump (18) on diaphragm (17), install drinking-water pipe (19) on water pump (18), the inside at aeration tank (4) is installed to the one end of drinking-water pipe (19).
2. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement (8) are including spacing seat (20), spacing seat (20) are fixed on setting tank (3), install feeding case (21) on spacing seat (20), one side of feeding case (21) is fixed with installation department (22), install motor (23) on installation department (22), install fan blade (24) on motor (23), the inside at installation department (22) is installed in fan blade (24), install dwang (28) on fan blade (24).
3. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 2, wherein: the internally mounted of feeding case (21) has electromagnetic ring (27) and pipeline (25), install on feeding case (21) pipeline (25) through the bearing, install pipe chute (26) on pipeline (25), install fixing device (29) on dwang (28), it has the tooth alveolus to open on the inner wall of pipeline (25).
4. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 3, wherein: fixing device (29) include torsion spring axle (33), install on dwang (28) torsion spring axle (33), install latch (34) on torsion spring axle (33), install magnet piece (35) on latch (34), magnet piece (35) cooperate with electromagnetic coil (27).
5. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 4, wherein: the pipeline (25) is fixedly provided with a movable pipeline (30), the movable pipeline (30) is provided with a one-way spray head (31), one end of the movable pipeline (30) is arranged in the settling tank (3) through a bearing seat (32), and the movable pipeline (30) is matched with the inner walls of the arc-shaped frame (36) and the filter plate (9).
6. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein: the welding has riser (39) on mount pad (15), install outer tube (42) on riser (39), install shower nozzle (43) and shower nozzle two (44) on outer tube (42) respectively, the diameter of shower nozzle (43) is greater than the diameter of shower nozzle two (44), the internally mounted of outer tube (42) has inner tube (40), coupling hose (41) are installed to the one end of inner tube (40), be fixed with motor two (45) on the inner wall of riser (39).
7. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 6, wherein: open on inner tube (40) has through-hole (46), through-hole (46) cooperate with shower nozzle (43) and shower nozzle two (44), protection casing (48) are installed to one side of riser (39), the internally mounted of protection casing (48) has gear one (49) and gear two (50), the one end at outer tube (42) is fixed in gear two (50), install on motor two (45) through output shaft (47) gear one (49), outer tube (42) are installed on riser (39) through bearing one.
8. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein: water pipe (51) are installed to the bottom of water pump (18), collector pipe (52) are installed to the bottom of water pipe (51), drainage head (53) are installed to the bottom of collector pipe (52), the internally mounted of rose box (5) has activated carbon plate (55), the bottom at drainage head (53) is installed in activated carbon plate (55), activated carbon plate (55) cooperate with the bottom of activity swash plate (54).
9. The landfill leachate treatment device based on the enhanced Fenton oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of setting tank (3) has arc frame (36), filter (9) are installed at the top of arc frame (36), it has opening (37) to open between filter (9) and arc frame (36), drain (38) are installed to one side of setting tank (3), drain (38) cooperate with blow off pipe (6).
10. A landfill leachate treatment process based on a reinforced Fenton oxidation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing required materials, wherein the materials comprise 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 10% H2SO4 solution, 30% NaOH, FeSO 4.7H 2O, CuSO4, activated carbon, PAC, PAM and landfill leachate water samples;
step two: preparing required instruments, namely a pH meter, an aerator, a magnetic stirrer, a spectrophotometer, a turbidimeter and an ORP meter;
step three: the working process comprises the steps of putting a certain amount of water sample into a fixed container, adjusting the pH value to 3.5 by using a 10% H2SO4 solution, adding a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, FeSO 4.7H 2O and CuSO4 at one time, starting an oxygenator, uniformly aerating for 2 hours, keeping the ORP more than 600mv in the experimental process, adding three thousandth of PAC solution, quickly stirring for 6 minutes, slowly stirring for 3 minutes by using one thousandth of PAM solution, adding a 30% NaOH solution, adjusting the pH value to 9.5, standing the solution for 2 hours, taking supernate, adding activated carbon, uniformly stirring, and filtering by using filter paper at medium speed to obtain target effluent;
step four: the garbage leachate enters a sedimentation tank to adjust the water quality and water quantity, then enters a pretreatment system to be pretreated, and is subjected to coagulation process inside the sedimentation tank, wherein the coagulation process is the most basic and important treatment process in the treatment of industrial water and domestic sewage. The flocculating constituent has strong adsorption capacity, can adsorb suspended matters, and can adsorb partial bacteria and soluble substances. The flocculating constituent sinks through adsorption and volume increase, so that partial organic matters are removed, the chromaticity is reduced, the Fenton operation load is reduced, the content of suspended matters, metal ions and coarse suspended matters in the landfill leachate are removed, and after the sedimentation treatment is finished in the sedimentation tank, the effluent enters an aeration tank through a connecting pipe to be subjected to aeration treatment;
step five: the water after the aeration enters the inside of the filter box, is adsorbed by an activated carbon plate in the filter box and is finally discharged for use, and the activated carbon adsorption is a purifying agent with the best organic wastewater and odor treatment effect. Activated carbon adsorption is an effective measure to remove water odor, natural and synthetic dissolved organic matter, micro-pollutants, etc.
CN202111323940.0A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Landfill leachate treatment device and technology based on reinforced Fenton oxidation method Active CN113860573B (en)

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