CN113860385B - Recycling method of solid waste of ferro-manganese desulfurizing agent - Google Patents

Recycling method of solid waste of ferro-manganese desulfurizing agent Download PDF

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CN113860385B
CN113860385B CN202111173947.9A CN202111173947A CN113860385B CN 113860385 B CN113860385 B CN 113860385B CN 202111173947 A CN202111173947 A CN 202111173947A CN 113860385 B CN113860385 B CN 113860385B
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gas
reactor
liquid
solid
manganese
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CN113860385A (en
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王巍
杨鹏
宋尉源
杨皓
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Sichuan Tianren Energy Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Tianren Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/14Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/69Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
    • C01B17/74Preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/10Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling method of solid waste of a ferro-manganese oxide desulfurizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the desulfurization solid waste comprises FeS and MnS, the FeS and the MnS are ground, the ground FeS and the MnS are placed into a reactor 1 containing a mixed solution of 1-10% of dilute sulfuric acid and 0.01-1% of vitriol, and then high-temperature reaction gas and air (or oxygen) are introduced into the reactor 1 for circulation bubbling, wherein the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1, the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1, and the reaction residence time is 2 hours. Separation of the solid, liquid, gas obtained in reactor 1: the solid is dehydrated and heated to above 480 ℃ to be separated to obtain silicon dioxide powder which is used as a product 1, and sulfur vapor is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2; the liquid is subjected to fractional crystallization to obtain Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 、MnSO 4 Circulating liquid back into the reactor 1; the gas and the added oxygen enter a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 together, and the circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 carries out sulfur vapor and H 2 S、SO 2 Are all converted into sulfur trioxide and then introduced into the reactor 1 to be absorbed by the aqueous solution.

Description

Recycling method of solid waste of ferro-manganese desulfurizing agent
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of chemical industry, energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a method for realizing sulfur resource circulation by using natural gas desulfurization waste, which has no pollution and no consumption.
Background
For a long time, the dry desulfurization has been widely used because of its simple process, no sewage and acid treatment problems, low energy consumption, and the like, and the natural gas adopts the dry desulfurization treatment and simultaneously causes a great increase of the generated waste desulfurizing agent, which gradually becomes a new solid pollution source, and the harmless treatment must be performed on the waste desulfurizing agent.
The waste desulfurizing agent contains a large amount of sulfides which are usually treated by a wetting method, an incineration burying method, an acid washing method, a chemical inhibition method, an oxidizing agent method and the like. Incineration method and acid washing method are difficult to avoid H 2 S,SO 2 Is harmful to human body and environment, and can cause safety when polluting the environmentHidden danger, fire, explosion and other accidents are caused; the chemical inhibition method has high cost due to the use of sodium hydroxide, and the use of other reducing agents to form a solution or a precipitate is another waste without value; the neutralization method uses lime to convert the calcium sulfide into stable and harmless calcium sulfide for landfill, so that the economic value is not high. In summary, there is an urgent need in China for a technical method for harmlessly treating solid waste of desulfurizing agents while producing products with added value.
CN108796215B Zhu Deqing, et al announced that a treatment method of waste desulfurizing agent is used, waste desulfurizing agent, iron ore powder, solid fuel, flux and return ore are mixed to obtain a sintered mixture; adding water into the sintering mixture, mixing and granulating to obtain granules; sintering the granulated material to obtain sintered ore and sintering flue gas; and (3) desulfurizing and denitrating the sintering flue gas, and then discharging the sintering flue gas into the atmosphere. The technology uses the waste desulfurizing agent and the rest raw materials to produce the sintering mine for iron making, and the mode of desulfurization, denitrification and emission of sintering flue gas has low economic value, and the sulfur in the waste desulfurizing agent is converted into sulfur oxide, so that the sulfur oxide is transferred to a rear working section of desulfurization treatment, and the problem is not solved.
CN111607704a Li Li, et al, discloses a treatment process for a waste desulfurizing agent, wherein a mixed solid is obtained by mixing the waste desulfurizing agent with pyrolusite, a leaching solution is obtained by leaching the mixed solid with sulfuric acid, a carbonization agent is added into the leaching solution for carbonization and crystallization, and after the carbonization and crystallization are completed, manganese carbonate is obtained by filtration, and the treatment process for the manganese-based waste desulfurizing agent is completed. The technology adopts the method of leaching carbonized crystals by sulfuric acid to obtain manganese carbonate only and completely neglects leaching H 2 S gas pollution and technical economy.
CN103771346a Liu Shuhe, et al announces a method for recovering sulfur from waste desulfurizing agent, which comprises drying waste desulfurizing agent, mixing with catalytic cracking diesel oil at 40-250 ℃ for 0.1-10 hours, solid-liquid separating to obtain desulfurizing agent material and desulfurizing liquid, cooling liquid phase to 0-30 ℃, recovering elemental sulfur, and recycling desulfurizing liquid. The technology is to obtain sulfur by solid-liquid separation, but the economic value of sulfur is low.
In summary, it can be seen that the digestion of the spent desulfurizing agent avoids the generation of H 2 S、SO 2 Pollution and new waste, and simultaneously producing products with higher value are technical problems which are not solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a recycling method of solid waste of a ferro-manganese oxide desulfurizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the desulfurization solid waste comprises FeS and MnS, the FeS and the MnS are ground, the ground FeS and the MnS are placed into a reactor 1 containing a mixed solution of 1-10% of dilute sulfuric acid and 0.01-1% of vitriol, and then high-temperature reaction gas and air (or oxygen) are introduced into the reactor 1 for circulation bubbling, wherein the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1, the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1, and the reaction residence time is 2 hours. Separation of the solid, liquid, gas obtained in reactor 1: the solid is dehydrated and heated to above 480 ℃ to be separated to obtain silicon dioxide powder which is used as a product 1, and sulfur vapor is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2; the liquid is subjected to fractional crystallization to obtain Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 、MnSO 4 Circulating liquid back into the reactor 1; the gas and the added oxygen enter a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 together, and the circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 carries out sulfur vapor and H 2 S、SO 2 Are all converted into sulfur trioxide and then introduced into the reactor 1 to be absorbed by the aqueous solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The invention provides a treatment method of a natural gas iron-manganese waste desulfurizing agent, which has simple and reliable process and not only produces Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 、MnSO 4 Valuable products such as solid waste emission is reduced, and new solid, liquid and gas wastes are not generated yet;
(2) The invention provides a treatment method of a natural gas iron-manganese waste desulfurizer, which can treat a great deal of natural gas waste desulfurizer, has low treatment cost, realizes complete conversion of waste into products, and achieves the aim of sustainable development;
(3) The invention provides a treatment method of a natural gas iron-manganese waste desulfurizer, which is characterized in that H generated in the recycling process of the waste desulfurizer 2 S、SO 2 The sulfur trioxide is fully converted into sulfur trioxide and then absorbed by water, so that gas pollution is avoided, and the process of preparing sulfuric acid from the sulfur trioxide and then reacting with a waste desulfurizing agent is simplified;
(4) The invention provides a treatment method of a natural gas iron-manganese waste desulfurizer, sulfur in the waste desulfurizer is treated by MnSO at last 4 And Fe (Fe) 2 (SO 4 ) 3 The form of the sulfur is fully converted into a product, and the full cycle recycling of sulfur is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process schematic flow diagram of a method for recycling solid waste of iron-manganese oxide desulfurizer.
Detailed Description
Example 1: placing a mixed solution of 5% dilute sulfuric acid and 0.2% vanadium sulfate in a reactor 1, adding a waste iron-manganese desulfurizing agent into the mixed solution, wherein the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.08:1, introducing a mixed gas of high-temperature reaction gas and air (or oxygen) for circulating bubbling, and the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.1:1; the reaction residence time is 2 hours, and liquid, solid and gas are separated; the gas is sent into a high-temperature catalytic reactor 2, the reaction temperature is 500 ℃, the reaction time is 0.5 hour, and the reaction gas is sent into a reactor 1; the solid is dehydrated and heated to more than 480 ℃ to obtain gaseous sulfur, the gaseous sulfur is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2, the rest silicon dioxide powder is burned, and sulfur dioxide flue gas generated by combustion is sent back into the reactor 1; and (3) separating manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate by liquid crystallization, and returning the crystallized liquid to the reactor 1.
Example 2: placing a mixed solution of 8% dilute sulfuric acid and 0.2% vanadium sulfate in a reactor 1, adding a waste iron-manganese desulfurizing agent into the mixed solution, wherein the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.06:1, introducing a mixed gas of high-temperature reaction gas and air (or oxygen) for circulating bubbling, and the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.08:1; the reaction residence time is 2 hours, and liquid, solid and gas are separated; the gas is sent into a high-temperature catalytic reactor 2, the reaction temperature is 500 ℃, the reaction time is 1 hour, and the reaction gas is sent into a reactor 1; the solid is dehydrated and heated to more than 480 ℃ to obtain gaseous sulfur, the gaseous sulfur is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2, the rest silicon dioxide powder is burned, and sulfur dioxide flue gas generated by combustion is sent back into the reactor 1; and (3) separating manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate by liquid crystallization, and returning the crystallized liquid to the reactor 1.
Example 3: placing a mixed solution of 10% dilute sulfuric acid and 0.1% vanadium sulfate in a reactor 1, adding a waste iron-manganese desulfurizing agent into the mixed solution, wherein the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.1:1, introducing a mixed gas of high-temperature reaction gas and air (or oxygen) for circulating bubbling, and the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.08:1; the reaction residence time is 2 hours, and liquid, solid and gas are separated; the gas is sent into a high-temperature catalytic reactor 2, the reaction temperature is 500 ℃, the reaction time is 0.6 hour, and the reaction gas is sent into a reactor 1; the solid is dehydrated and heated to more than 480 ℃ to obtain gaseous sulfur, the gaseous sulfur is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2, the rest silicon dioxide powder is burned, and sulfur dioxide flue gas generated by combustion is sent back into the reactor 1; and (3) separating manganese sulfate and ferric sulfate by liquid crystallization, and returning the crystallized liquid to the reactor 1.

Claims (2)

1. A recycling method of solid waste of a ferro-manganese desulfurizing agent is characterized in that the waste desulfurizing agent is ground into powder, the powder is placed into a reactor 1 containing 1-10% of dilute sulfuric acid and 0.01-1% of vanadium sulfate solution, the solid-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1, mixed gas of high-temperature reaction gas and air or mixed gas of high-temperature reaction gas and oxygen is introduced for circulation bubbling, and the gas-liquid molar ratio is 0.01-0.1:1; after 2 hours of residence, separating liquid, solid and gas; delivering the gas into a 360-800 ℃ circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 for staying for 0.1-2 hours, and delivering the reaction gas into a reactor 1; the solid is dehydrated and heated to above 480 ℃ to obtain gaseous sulfur, the gaseous sulfur is sent into a circulating gas catalytic reactor 2, the rest silicon dioxide powder is sold as a product 1, and sulfur dioxide flue gas generated by combustion is sent back into the reactor 1; the liquid is crystallized and separated to obtain manganese sulfate as a product 2, ferric sulfate is sold as a product 3, and the crystallized liquid is returned to the reactor 1, so that solid waste of the ferro-manganese oxide desulfurizer is continuously treated.
2. The recycling method of solid waste of ferro-manganese desulfurizer according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst of the circulating gas catalytic reactor 2 is a composite catalyst of ferric oxide, vanadium oxide and manganese oxide.
CN202111173947.9A 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Recycling method of solid waste of ferro-manganese desulfurizing agent Active CN113860385B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010081287A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-22 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Methods for preparing and regenerating materials containing amorphous iron oxyhydroxide and desulfurizer comprising the same
CN106422716A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 昆明理工大学 Method and device for removing SO2 in flue gas with copper extracting tailings and recycling copper extracting tailings
CN108183207A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-19 湖南佳纳能源科技有限公司 A kind of method that compound manganese ore prepares anode material of lithium battery
CN111607704A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-01 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Treatment process of waste desulfurizer
WO2021075136A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for recovering manganese from waste dry-cell batteries and recovery equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010081287A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-22 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Methods for preparing and regenerating materials containing amorphous iron oxyhydroxide and desulfurizer comprising the same
CN106422716A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 昆明理工大学 Method and device for removing SO2 in flue gas with copper extracting tailings and recycling copper extracting tailings
CN108183207A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-19 湖南佳纳能源科技有限公司 A kind of method that compound manganese ore prepares anode material of lithium battery
WO2021075136A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for recovering manganese from waste dry-cell batteries and recovery equipment
CN111607704A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-01 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Treatment process of waste desulfurizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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