CN113859666B - Excrement and urine waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used - Google Patents

Excrement and urine waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113859666B
CN113859666B CN202111218165.2A CN202111218165A CN113859666B CN 113859666 B CN113859666 B CN 113859666B CN 202111218165 A CN202111218165 A CN 202111218165A CN 113859666 B CN113859666 B CN 113859666B
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China
Prior art keywords
pill
pipe
packing
excrement
component
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CN202111218165.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113859666A (en
Inventor
王兴华
荆丽珍
于红梅
姜贞委
孙晓宗
杨伟霞
于广杰
姜俊华
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Haiyang Animal Epidemic Disease Prevention And Control Center
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Haiyang Animal Epidemic Disease Prevention And Control Center
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Publication of CN113859666A publication Critical patent/CN113859666A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • B65B37/10—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders of screw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/16—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
    • B65B43/18—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
    • B65B55/18—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/04—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32—Filling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading

Abstract

The invention discloses an excrement waste disinfection and packaging device for animal epidemic prevention control, and relates to the technical field of excrement disinfection and packaging. The air inlet rod can ensure that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe in the process of continuous input. The disinfection component ensures that the content of the disinfectant received by the excrement waste per unit volume tends to be uniform through the difference of the shock heights, and avoids the condition of overlarge local concentration of the disinfectant.

Description

Excrement and urine waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement disinfection and packaging, in particular to an excrement waste disinfection and packaging device for animal epidemic prevention control.
Background
To the enterprise that is engaged in the aquaculture, the direct couple of profit of animal epidemic situation prevention and control and enterprise, in daily epidemic prevention control, faecal disinfection packing is very crucial, especially to the plant of poultry classification, the poultry can produce a large amount of excrement and urine at the farming in-process, traditional clearance mode is driven excrement and urine by the manual work, this kind of clearance mode consumes a large amount of labour cost on the one hand, on the other hand, directly lets staff and animal excrement and urine contact, causes the diffusion of virus easily, lacks the guarantee to staff's health. At present, generally handle through mechanical equipment to the excrement and urine disinfection packing of poultry plant, but the poultry is concentrated the captive breeding at the breed in-process, and the home range is great, and the excrement and urine of poultry is trampled by the poultry after discharging, and partial excrement and urine can be embedded into earth, and traditional disinfection packing apparatus can't be extracted the excrement and urine that imbeds in the ground to lead to epidemic prevention control to appear the leak. On the other hand, traditional excrement and urine waste packing apparatus can't carry out the clearance of same degree to plant's ground, leads to ground unevenness after getting rid of excrement and urine easily. Traditional excrement and urine waste disinfection packing apparatus appears the inhomogeneous of local disinfectant use amount easily when disinfecting excrement and urine, and the subregion is excessive easily, and the subregion is easy the use amount again not enough. Traditional packing apparatus lacks the function of automatic change baling bag, the influence of very big degree excrement and urine waste's clearance efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fecal waste sterilizing and packaging device for animal epidemic prevention control, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a faecal waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control was used, including collecting the subassembly, the disinfection subassembly, the packing subassembly, store the fill, the intelligent car, collecting the subassembly and disinfecting the subassembly and being connected, intelligent car one side is provided with the backup pad, the collecting assembly, disinfection subassembly and backup pad upper surface fastening connection, the packing subassembly sets up in the intelligent car top, packing subassembly and intelligent car fastening connection, the one end that the collecting subassembly was kept away from to the disinfection subassembly is connected through the pipeline with the packing subassembly, be provided with on the intelligent car and store the fill, it is located one side that the disinfection subassembly was kept away from to the packing subassembly to store the fill. Collect the excrement and urine collection on subassembly general farm ground, the subassembly of disinfecting disinfects excrement and urine, and excrement and urine after the disinfection is packed in carrying the packing subassembly, and excrement and urine after the packing is carried by the conveyer belt and is stored in storing the fill, and the intelligent car can install the route of setting for and clear up whole plant's ground automatically, does not need artificial participation, the reduction of very big degree the risk that the epidemic situation propagated. According to the collecting assembly, the thorough degree of cleaning of the excrement on the ground of the farm is ensured in a metal ball impact mode, and the excrement blocks are crushed under the impact of the metal balls, so that the subsequent disinfection and packaging are more convenient. The air inlet rod can ensure that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe in the process of continuous input, and the uniform distribution of the metal ball area can greatly improve the uniformity of the ejection density in the process of waiting for ejection. The disinfection component ensures that the content of the disinfectant received by the unit volume of the excrement waste tends to be uniform through the difference of the shock heights, and avoids the condition of overlarge local concentration of the disinfectant. The difference of the penetration amount of the disinfectant on the excrement particles with different sizes can change the gliding speed of the excrement particles, and the excrement particles with different sizes can be further distinguished by the mode, so that larger excrement particles can be disinfected more thoroughly. The packing assembly can continuously and automatically pack the excrement, and greatly improves the clearing efficiency.
Further, the collecting assembly comprises a storage bin, a pill separator, a discharge pipe, a recovery pipe, a separation pipe, an exhaust fan, a screen, a transition pipe, a sealed bin, the storage bin, the pill separator, the discharge pipe, the recovery pipe, the separation pipe, the exhaust fan, the screen, the transition pipe is arranged inside the sealed bin, the lower end of the storage bin is connected with the inlet of the pill separator through a pipeline, the outlet of the pill separator is connected with one end of the discharge pipe, the outer wall of the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the recovery pipe, the opening of one end, far away from the pill separator, of the discharge pipe extends to the outside of the sealed bin, the opening of one end, far away from the separation pipe, of the discharge pipe is connected with the negative electrode of an external power supply through a lead, the opening of one end, far away from the separation pipe, of the screen is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, the end, close to the screen, of the separation pipe, is provided with an upper discharge port, a lower discharge port, the upper discharge port is located on the separation pipe, the upper discharge port is communicated with the transition pipe, the upper end of the storage bin, and the upper discharge port are communicated with the sterilizing assembly. The excrement and urine of plant because the poultry frequently walks and moves, some excrement and urine will be imbedded in the earth, the traditional sterilizing packing apparatus can't be extracted the excrement and urine imbedded in the ground, several metal balls are held in the storage bunker of the invention, in the course of starting the apparatus, the metal ball will be thrown out by the pill separator, the metal ball jets out to the ground through the discharging pipe, the metal ball is sucked into the transition pipe again through the suction of the exhaust fan of the reaction force cooperation, the metal ball will hit the screen, the screen is connected with the negative pole of the power, the metal ball will carry the negative charge after hitting the screen, and there is a strong uniform electric field in the connecting pipeline between the storage bunker and the transition pipe, the force of the uniform electric field to the charged metal ball is upward, and the force is greater than the gravity of the metal ball, there is a rubber one-way valve flap at the upper discharging outlet, when the metal ball moves from the lower to the upper, the rubber one-way valve flap can be jacked up, the metal ball can pass through the gap of the valve flap, the one-way valve flap structure is the conventional technical means in this field, the specific structure is not described. When the metal balls are conveyed in the mode, the metal balls can block the jacked gaps in the rubber one-way valve clacks, airflow interaction between the storage bin and the separation pipe is reduced, the metal balls can return to the storage bin again through a connecting channel between the storage bin and the transition pipe, the metal balls returning to the storage bin again are provided with negative charges after one-time circulation, the metal balls with the negative charges are uniformly thrown out under the action of the pill distributor, at the moment, the device starts to collect excrement, the metal balls continuously smash the excrement embedded into the ground in the process of impacting the ground, the surface soil doped with the excrement in the farm is smashed and then is sucked into the recovery pipe along with the metal balls, and the excrement mixture is discharged into the disinfection component from the lower discharge port.
Furthermore, the pill distributor comprises a driving motor, a pill distributing box, an air inlet rod, a pill distributing wheel, a pill inlet pipe and a filter screen, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the air inlet rod, the pill distributing box is fixed in the sealed bin, a mounting flange of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the pill distributing box, the pill distributing wheel is arranged in the pill distributing box, the pill distributing wheel and the pill inlet pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with the air inlet rod, one end of the pill inlet pipe is inserted into the pill distributing wheel, the pill inlet pipe is rotatably connected with the pill distributing wheel, one end of the air inlet rod, far away from the driving motor, is inserted into the pill inlet pipe, one end of the pill inlet pipe, extending out of the pill distributing wheel, extends to the outside of the pill distributing box, advance the ball pipe and stretch out the one end and the storage bin fastening connection who divide the ball case, it is provided with square pill outlet to lean on the downside position inside the branch ball wheel to advance the ball pipe to be located, the branch ball wheel includes the annular cover, guide fin has a plurality of, a plurality of guide fin centers on annular cover outside evenly distributed, be provided with a plurality of square notch on the annular cover, square notch size and square pill outlet size are the same, square notch is located two adjacent guide fin intermediate positions, divide both sides about the ball case to be provided with the opening, the opening part that is located branch ball case upside is provided with the filter screen, be located branch ball case downside opening part and discharging pipe fastening connection. When the metal balls with negative charges enter the pill inlet pipe from the storage bin, the driving motor can drive the pill distributing wheel to rotate, the air inlet rod sucks the air in the sealed bin into the pill inlet pipe through the filter screen, a uniform electric field is arranged in the pill inlet pipe, the acting force of the uniform electric field on the charged metal balls is equal to the gravity of the charged metal balls, a plurality of charged metal balls are negatively charged, under the condition of offsetting the gravity, the metal balls tend to be uniformly distributed in the pill inlet pipe due to the mutual acting force between the charges, the metal balls are pressed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe by the airflow sprayed from the air inlet rod, the metal balls uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe are discharged in a row from the notch under the action of the airflow and the external metal ball charge when the square pill outlet and the square notch are mutually overlapped, the discharged metal balls are hit by the guide fin and are accelerated to be injected into the discharge pipe, the metal balls are injected in an array mode to avoid the difference of the density of the discharged balls at each position, and the density of the balls can be kept consistent and effectively improve the excrement cleaning effect of the ground of the breeding field. According to the invention, the filter block is arranged above the storage bin, gas exhausted from the gas inlet rod enters the storage bin along the pill inlet pipe, dust carried by metal balls in the storage bin in the process of impacting the ground is guided into the filter block under the guidance of gas flow, dust impurities are filtered by the filter block, and the gas flow is exhausted from the filter block.
Further, the air inlet rod comprises an air inlet block, an air exhaust column, a rotary rod, fan blades, the air inlet block is in fastening connection with an output shaft of a driving motor, an installation piece is arranged on the side wall of the air exhaust column, the installation piece is in fastening connection with a shot inlet pipe, the end face of the air exhaust column is in rotating connection with the air inlet block, the air inlet block is provided with a cavity inside the air exhaust column, the surface of the air inlet block is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet hole is communicated with the cavity, the rotary rod is arranged inside the cavity, the rotary rod is in fastening connection with the air inlet block, the fan blades are provided with a plurality of groups, the fan blades of the plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the rotary rod, a plurality of displacement cavities are further arranged inside the air exhaust column, the displacement cavities are uniformly distributed around the cavity, a bar-shaped air flow hole is arranged between the two side walls of the cavity and the displacement cavities, the metal block is arranged inside the displacement cavity, a reset spring is connected with a negative pole of an external power supply through a wire, the metal block is in sliding connection with the displacement cavities, the reset spring is provided with the side wall, the displacement cavities, the reset spring, and the displacement cavities are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the side wall, and the displacement cavities. The air inlet block and the rotary rod rotate together with the driving motor, the fan blade drives the airflow in the sealed cabin to enter the cavity through the air inlet hole in the air inlet block, the airflow in the cavity enters the displacement cavity through the strip-shaped airflow hole, most of the strip-shaped airflow hole is blocked by the metal block in the initial state and only can discharge smaller airflow, the airflow discharged from the strip-shaped airflow hole is discharged into the pill inlet pipe through the jet hole, the position of the metal ball is adjusted by the airflow discharged from the jet hole, so that the metal ball can be distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe, the newly-entered metal ball enters the pill inlet pipe from a position close to the exhaust column due to the repulsion force of the metal ball which is distributed in the pill inlet pipe, the newly-entered metal ball can cause uneven distribution of the metal ball, the metal block corresponding to the dense position of the local metal ball receives larger repulsion force from the metal ball, the metal block can compress the reset spring, the range of the strip-shaped hole at the corresponding position is smaller, the increase of the airflow flow rate, the airflow area corresponding to be accelerated, the airflow area of the metal ball is subjected to the repulsive force, the metal ball is gradually reduced, and the airflow is distributed to the inner wall of the metal ball inlet pipe in the inner wall of the metal ball inlet pipe, and the metal ball inlet pipe. The invention ensures that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe in the process of continuous input, and the uniform distribution of the metal ball area can greatly improve the uniformity of the shot density in the process of waiting for shooting.
Further, the disinfection subassembly includes the sterilizer, screw conveyer, the vibration board, transfer passage, the vibration hammer, the vibration electric cylinder, the holding vessel, sterilizer and intelligent car fastening connection, sterilizer inside is provided with the vibration board, vibration board slope sets up, the vibration board top is provided with transfer passage, transfer passage's entry end is higher than transfer passage's exit end, transfer passage's entry end and the lower discharge gate of transition pipe link to each other through the pipeline, transfer passage's exit end and screw conveyer lower extreme link to each other, screw conveyer and sterilizer lateral wall fastening connection, the screw conveyer upper end is linked together through pipeline and packing subassembly, the vibration board below is provided with the installation cavity, the vibration hammer sets up in the installation cavity, the vibration hammer passes through vibration electric cylinder and sterilizer inner wall bottom surface fastening connection, the vibration hammer has a plurality of, the vibration electric cylinder height that different vibration hammers and connect is different, still be provided with the holding vessel in the installation cavity, the holding vessel passes through pipeline and vibration board and links to each other, the inside leakage fluid-liquid discharge chamber that is provided with, be provided with the vibration spring in the leakage fluid-discharge chamber, the vibration spring has a plurality of vibration spring evenly distributed in the leakage-liquid-discharge chamber, one side of being provided with the one-way atomizing discharge nozzle. When the excrement falls into the conveying channel, the excrement can slide downwards along the vibrating plate, in the process that the excrement slides downwards, the vibrating hammer can continuously impact the vibrating plate, the vibrating plate transmits the shocked energy to the excrement waste, disinfectant is injected into the liquid discharging cavity, in the process that the vibrating plate is impacted, the liquid discharging cavity is compressed, the disinfectant is sprayed out in a atomizing mode from the atomizing nozzle, the excrement waste is just shaken right, the excrement waste is fully contacted with the atomized disinfectant in the air, flying dust contained in the excrement waste is also lifted in the vibrating process, the lifted flying dust and the atomized disinfectant are contacted to form slurry and reattach to the surface of the excrement waste, larger particles in the excrement waste are relatively large in weight in the vibrating process, the height of the flying dust is relatively low and is relatively close to the atomizing nozzle, the received disinfectant is relatively large in liquid quantity, the smaller waste particles are relatively small in mass, the flying height of the flying dust is high, the content of the contacted disinfectant is relatively small in the contact, the situation that the unit volume of the excrement received by the excrement can be ensured to be uniform, the situation that the local concentration is too large, and the chemical components of the excrement and the disinfectant can easily affect the subsequent disinfectant when the disinfectant is used as the soil. Partial antiseptic solution can be absorbed in the inside comparatively dry region of excrement and urine behind antiseptic solution and the contact of excrement and urine waste matter, and less excrement and urine waste matter is because its internal volume is less, it is also little to the absorbed dose of antiseptic solution, more antiseptic solutions can enrich on the surface of little excrement and urine granule, the gliding frictional force of less excrement and urine waste matter can be reduced in the enrichment on surface to the antiseptic solution, granule excrement and urine can be faster passes through transfer passage, can further distinguish big or small excrement and urine granule through this kind of mode, make great excrement and urine granule can obtain more thorough disinfection. When the output shaft of the vibration electric cylinder is recovered, the vibration spring can drive the liquid discharge cavity to reset, the disinfectant in the storage tank is supplemented into the liquid discharge cavity, and the excrement waste after the disinfection is finished is conveyed to the packing assembly by the screw conveyer.
Further, the packing subassembly includes the packing case, the conveyer belt, control motor, the lead screw, the displacement nut, the feed inlet, snatch the part, packing incasement portion is provided with stores the chamber, the packing chamber, be provided with the opening between storage chamber and the packing chamber, packing chamber bottom side is provided with the conveyer belt, conveyer belt one end is stretched out the packing incasement outside, the packing case is located and is provided with the discharge door on the lateral wall that the conveyer belt stretches out one side, control motor and packing case upside lateral wall fastening connection, lead screw and packing case upside lateral wall rotate to be connected, the output shaft fastening connection of lead screw and control motor, the displacement nut cover is established on the lead screw, packing case upper wall inboard is provided with the slide rail, displacement nut upper end and slide rail sliding connection, it has two parts to snatch the part, part snatchs part and packing intracavity lateral wall fastening connection, another part and displacement nut lower extreme fastening connection, packing case upside is provided with, feed inlet position and packing chamber position are corresponding, be provided with control flap in the feed inlet. After excrement and urine wastes material disinfection, carry to packing intracavity portion through the feed inlet, control motor drives the lead screw and rotates, adjusts displacement nut's position, stores the intracavity and is provided with degradable packing bag in advance, and a plurality of packing bag opening parts are the adhesion each other, and displacement nut can drive and snatch the part and snatch the packing bag in the outside, and the packing bag after snatching is propped the part and is opened, and excrement and urine wastes material is discharged in the packing bag through the feed inlet.
Further, snatch the part and include rotating electrical machines, laminating strip, the laminating strip has two, and a laminating strip is fixed on packing intracavity portion lateral wall, and another laminating strip and rotating electrical machines's output shaft fastening connection, rotating electrical machines and displacement nut lower extreme fastening connection evenly are provided with a plurality of sucking disc on the laminating strip. When the control motor drives the attaching strip to be attached to the packaging bag, the sucker can tightly suck the packaging bag, the control motor drives the attaching strip to move back, the packaging bag is sucked into the packaging cavity from the storage cavity, the rotating motor drives the attaching strip to rotate, the control motor drives the attaching strip to continuously move, the attaching strip moves the back of the packaging bag and is attached to another attaching strip fixed on the side wall inside the packaging cavity, the back of the packaging bag is also sucked by the attaching strip, the two attaching strips are separated, the packaging bag is pulled open, excrement waste is poured into the packaging bag, a tension sensor is arranged in the sucker of the attaching strip, when tension reaches a certain degree, a control valve arranged in a feed inlet is closed, the attaching strip is attached again, and the packaging bag is folded.
Further, the packing subassembly still includes the heat-sealing machine, promotes electric jar, mount, hot sealing plate, mount and packing intracavity wall side fastening connection, and the mount is located the laminating strip top of fixing on packing intracavity wall, and the one end that packing intracavity wall was kept away from to the mount is provided with the hot sealing plate, lateral wall sliding connection under heat-sealing machine and the mount, promotes electric jar and mount lateral wall fastening connection under, promotes the output shaft and the heat-sealing machine fastening connection of electric jar. After the excrement waste is collected, the packaging bag is folded, the upper edge of the packaging bag is located between the heat sealing machine and the heat sealing plate, the electric cylinder is pushed to push the heat sealing machine to move, the heat sealing machine and the heat sealing plate tightly press the upper edge of the packaging bag, the packaging bag is sealed, the heat sealing machine is a conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the collecting assembly, the thorough degree of cleaning of the excrement on the ground of the farm is ensured in a metal ball impact mode, and the excrement blocks are crushed under the impact of the metal balls, so that the subsequent disinfection and packaging are more convenient. The air inlet rod can ensure that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe in the process of continuous input, and the uniform distribution of the metal ball area can greatly improve the uniformity of the ejection density in the process of waiting for ejection. The disinfection component ensures that the content of the disinfectant received by the excrement waste per unit volume tends to be uniform through the difference of the shock heights, and avoids the condition of overlarge local concentration of the disinfectant. The difference of the penetration quantity of the disinfectant on the excrement particles with different sizes can change the gliding speed of the excrement particles, and the excrement particles with different sizes can be further distinguished in such a way, so that larger excrement particles can be disinfected more thoroughly. The packing assembly can continuously and automatically pack the excrement, and greatly improves the clearing efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the pellet dispenser of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A side sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the intake rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the disinfection cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the packing assembly of the present invention in a state of replacing the packing bag;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the baling assembly of the present invention in an expanded condition;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the baling assembly of the present invention
In the figure: 1-collection component, 11-storage bin, 12-pill separator, 121-driving motor, 122-pill separator, 123-air inlet rod, 1231-air inlet block, 1232-air outlet column, 1233-rotating rod, 1234-fan blade, 1235-displacement cavity, 1236-strip air flow hole, 1237-metal block, 1238-reset spring, 124-pill separator, 1241-annular sleeve, 1242-guide fin, 125-pill inlet tube, 126-filter screen, 13-discharge tube, 14-recovery tube, 15-separation tube, 16-exhaust fan, 17-screen mesh, 18-transition tube, 19-sealed bin, 2-disinfection component, 21-disinfection cabinet, 22-screw conveyor, 23-vibrating plate, 231-liquid outlet cavity, 232-vibrating spring, 24-conveying channel, 25-vibrating hammer, 26-vibrating electric cylinder, 27-storage tank, 3-packaging component, 31-packaging box, 311-storage cavity, 312-packaging cavity, 32-conveyor belt, 32-33-control electric conveyor belt, 33-displacement control motor, 33-36-displacement control motor, 35-36-displacement control motor, grasping-4-bar-heat sealing component, 3-sealing component, 23-vibration plate, 23-vibration chamber, 231-vibration motor, 3-vibration chamber, 3-vibration drum, 3-vibration motor, 3-vibration-sealing component, 3-sealing component, and 3-sealing component.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
as shown in figure 1, excrement and urine wastes material disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used, including collecting component 1, disinfection subassembly 2, packing subassembly 3, store and fight 4, intelligent car 5, collecting component 1 is connected with disinfection subassembly 2, intelligent car 5 one side is provided with the backup pad, collecting component 1, disinfection subassembly 2 and backup pad upper surface fastening connection, packing subassembly 3 sets up in intelligent car 5 top, packing subassembly 3 and intelligent car 5 fastening connection, the one end that collection subassembly 1 was kept away from to disinfection subassembly 2 is connected through the pipeline with packing subassembly 3, be provided with on the intelligent car 5 and store and fight 4, it is located one side that disinfection subassembly 2 was kept away from to packing subassembly 3 to store to fight 4. Collect the excrement and urine collection on subassembly 1 with plant ground, disinfection subassembly 1 disinfects excrement and urine, and the excrement and urine after the disinfection is packed in carrying packing subassembly 3, and the excrement and urine after the packing is carried by conveyer belt 32 and is stored in storing fill 4, and intelligent car 5 can install the route of setting for and clear up whole plant's ground automatically, does not need artificial participation, the reduction of very big degree the risk that the epidemic situation propagated. According to the collecting assembly 1, the thorough degree of cleaning of the excrement on the ground of the farm is ensured in a metal ball impact mode, the excrement blocks are crushed under the impact of the metal balls, and the subsequent disinfection and packaging are more convenient. The air inlet rod 123 of the present invention can ensure that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe 125 in the process of continuous input, and the uniform distribution of the metal ball area can greatly improve the uniformity of the ejection density in the process of waiting for ejection. The disinfection component 2 ensures that the content of the disinfectant received by the excrement waste per unit volume tends to be uniform through the difference of the shock heights, and avoids the situation that the local concentration of the disinfectant is overlarge. The difference of the penetration quantity of the disinfectant on the excrement particles with different sizes can change the gliding speed of the excrement particles, and the excrement particles with different sizes can be further distinguished in such a way, so that larger excrement particles can be disinfected more thoroughly. The packing component 3 can continuously and automatically pack the excrement, and greatly improves the clearing efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the collecting assembly 1 comprises a storage bin 11, a pill separator 12, a discharge pipe 13, a recovery pipe 14, a separation pipe 15, an exhaust fan 16, a screen 17, a transition pipe 18 and a seal bin 19, wherein the storage bin 11, the pill separator 12, the discharge pipe 13, the recovery pipe 14, the separation pipe 15, the exhaust fan 16, the screen 17 and the transition pipe 18 are all arranged inside the seal bin 19, the lower end of the storage bin 11 is connected with an inlet of the pill separator 12 through a pipeline, an outlet of the pill separator 12 is connected with one end of the discharge pipe 13, the outer wall of the other end of the discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the recovery pipe 14, an opening at one end of the discharge pipe 13 far away from the pill separator 12 extends to the outside of the seal bin 19, the one end that recovery pipe 14 is not connected with discharging pipe 13 is connected with separator 15, the one end opening that separator 15 was kept away from to recovery pipe 14 extends to the sealed storehouse 19 outsidely, the one end that separator 15 kept away from recovery pipe 14 is provided with screen cloth 17, screen cloth 17 links to each other through the wire and the negative pole of external power source, the one end that separator 15 was kept away from to screen cloth 17 and air exhauster 16 fastening connection, the one end that separator 15 is close to screen cloth 17 is provided with the top discharge mouth, the bottom discharge mouth, the top discharge mouth is located separator 15 upside, top discharge mouth and transition pipe 18 UNICOM, the one end that transition pipe 18 kept away from the top discharge mouth is UNICOM with storage feed bin 11 upper end, bottom discharge mouth and disinfection subassembly 2 UNICOM. The excrement and urine of the breeding farm is because the frequent walk of the poultry, some excrement and urine will be imbedded in the soil, the traditional sterilizing packing device can not extract the excrement and urine imbedded in the ground, several metal balls are placed in the storage bin 11 of the invention, in the course of starting the device, the metal ball will be thrown out by the pill separator 12, the metal ball will be ejected out to the ground through the discharging pipe 13, the metal ball will be sucked into the transition pipe 18 again through the suction force of the back-spring force matching exhaust fan 16, the metal ball will impact the screen 17, the screen 17 is connected with the negative pole of the power supply, the metal ball will be attached with negative charge after impacting the screen 17, the connecting pipeline between the storage bin 11 and the transition pipe 18 is provided with a uniform electric field, the acting force of the uniform electric field to the charged metal ball is upward and is greater than the gravity of the metal ball, the upper discharging hole is provided with a rubber one-way valve flap, when the metal ball moves from the lower part to the upper part, the rubber one-way valve flap can be jacked up, the metal ball can pass through the gap of the valve flap, the one-way valve flap structure is a conventional technical means in the field, and the valve flap structure is not described. When the metal balls are conveyed in the mode, the metal balls can block the lifted gaps in the rubber one-way valve clack, airflow interaction between the storage bin 11 and the separation pipe 15 is reduced, the metal balls can return to the storage bin 11 again through a connecting channel between the storage bin 11 and the transition pipe 18, after one circulation, the metal balls returning to the storage bin 11 again are all negatively charged, the metal balls with the negative charges are uniformly thrown out under the action of the pill distributor 12, at the moment, the device starts to collect excrement, the metal balls continuously smash excrement embedded into the ground in the process of impacting the ground, surface soil doped with the excrement in the farm is smashed and then is sucked into the recovery pipe 14 along with the metal balls, and the excrement mixture is discharged into the disinfection component 2 from the lower discharge port.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the pill dispenser 12 includes a driving motor 121, a pill dispensing box 122, an air inlet rod 123, a pill dispensing wheel 124, a pill inlet pipe 125, and a filter mesh 126, an output shaft of the driving motor 121 is fixedly connected with the air inlet rod 123, the pill dispensing box 122 is fixed inside the sealed cabin 19, a mounting flange of the driving motor 121 is fixedly connected with the pill dispensing box 122, the pill dispensing wheel 124 is arranged inside the pill dispensing box 122, the pill dispensing wheel 124 and the pill inlet pipe 125 are respectively fixedly connected with the air inlet rod 123, one end of the pill inlet pipe 125 is inserted into the pill dispensing wheel 124, the pill inlet pipe 125 is rotatably connected with the pill dispensing wheel 124, one end of the air inlet rod 123 far away from the driving motor 121 is inserted into the pill inlet pipe 125, one end of the pill inlet pipe 125 extending out of the pill dispensing wheel 124 extends to the outside of the pill dispensing box 122, advance the one end that pill pipe 125 stretches out branch ball case 122 and stores feed bin 11 fastening connection, it is provided with square pill mouth to advance the ball pipe 125 to be located branch ball wheel 124 inside and lean on the downside position, branch ball wheel 124 includes annular cover 1241, guide fin 1242 has a plurality of, a plurality of guide fin 1242 centers on annular cover 1241 outside evenly distributed, be provided with a plurality of square notch on the annular cover 1241, square notch size is the same with square pill mouth size, square notch is located two adjacent guide fin 1242 intermediate positions, it is provided with the opening to divide both sides about ball case 122, the opening part that is located branch ball case 122 upside is provided with filter screen 126, be located branch ball case 122 downside opening part and discharging pipe 13 fastening connection. When the metal balls with negative charges enter the pill inlet pipe 125 from the storage bin 11, the driving motor 121 drives the pill distributing wheel 124 to rotate, the air inlet rod 123 sucks the air in the sealed bin 19 into the pill inlet pipe 125 through the filter screen 126, a uniform electric field is arranged in the pill inlet pipe 125, the acting force of the uniform electric field on the charged metal balls is equal to the gravity of the charged metal balls, a plurality of charged metal balls are negatively charged, under the condition of offsetting the gravity, the metal balls tend to be uniformly distributed in the pill inlet pipe 125 due to the interaction force among the charges, the metal balls are pressed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe 125 by the airflow sprayed from the air inlet rod 123, the metal balls uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe 125 are ejected in a row from the notch under the action of the airflow and the external metal ball charge when the square pill outlet and the square notch are mutually overlapped, the ejected metal balls are hit by the guide fins 1242 and are ejected into the discharge pipe 13 at an accelerated speed, the ejected metal balls in a row can avoid the difference of the density of the output balls, and the density of the output balls at each position can keep the same and the effective excrement removal effect of the ground. According to the invention, the filter block is arranged above the storage bin 11, gas exhausted from the gas inlet rod 123 enters the storage bin 11 along the pill inlet pipe 125, dust carried by metal balls in the storage bin 11 in the process of impacting the ground is guided into the filter block under the guidance of gas flow, dust impurities are filtered by the filter block, and the gas flow is exhausted from the filter block.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the air intake rod 123 includes an air intake block 1231, an exhaust column 1232, a rotating rod 1233, and fan blades 1234, the air intake block 1231 is fastened to the output shaft of the driving motor 121, the side wall of the exhaust column 1232 is provided with a mounting piece, the mounting piece is fastened to the pellet intake tube 125, the end surface of the exhaust column 1232 is rotatably connected to the air intake block 1231, a cavity is provided inside the air intake block 1231 and the exhaust column 1232, the surface of the air intake block 1231 is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is communicated with the cavity, the rotating rod 1233 is provided inside the cavity, the rotating rod 1233 is fastened to the air intake block 1231, the fan blades 1234 have a plurality of groups, the fan blades 1234 are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod 1233, the exhaust column 1232 is further provided with a plurality of displacement cavities 1235, and the displacement cavities 1235 are uniformly distributed around the cavity, be provided with bar air current hole 1236 between cavity and the both sides wall of displacement chamber 1235, bar air current hole 1236 is with cavity and displacement chamber 1235 UNICOM, the inside metal block 1237 that is provided with in displacement chamber 1235, reset spring 1238, metal block 1237 passes through the wire and links to each other with the external power source negative pole, metal block 1237 and displacement chamber 1235 sliding connection, reset spring 1238 has a plurality of, a plurality of reset spring 1238 evenly distributed is in displacement chamber 1235, reset spring 1238 one end and displacement chamber 1235 are close to the lateral wall fastening connection of cavity one side, the reset spring 1238 other end and metal block 1237 fastening connection, be provided with a plurality of efflux hole on the lateral wall of cavity one side is kept away from in displacement chamber 1235, a plurality of efflux hole evenly distributed is on the lateral wall of displacement chamber 1235, the efflux hole other end and exhaust post 1232 surface UNICOM mutually. The air inlet block 1231 and the rotating rod 1233 rotate together with the driving motor 121, the fan blade 1234 drives the airflow in the sealed bin 19 to enter the cavity through the air inlet hole on the air inlet block 1231, the airflow in the cavity enters the displacement cavity 1235 through the strip-shaped airflow hole 1236, most of the strip-shaped airflow hole 1236 is blocked by the metal block in an initial state, and only a small airflow can be discharged, the airflow discharged from the strip-shaped airflow hole 1236 is discharged into the pellet inlet tube 125 through the jet hole, the position of the metal ball is adjusted by the airflow discharged from the jet hole, so that the metal ball can be arranged on the inner surface of the pellet inlet tube 125, and a newly entered metal ball enters the pellet inlet tube 125 from a position close to the exhaust column 1232 due to the repulsive force of the metal ball originally distributed in the pellet inlet tube, the newly entered metal ball causes uneven distribution of the metal ball, while a metal block corresponding to a local metal ball dense position receives a larger repulsive force from the metal ball, the metal block can compress the repulsive force of the reset spring 1238, the strip-shaped airflow hole 6 at a corresponding position increases, the airflow range of the airflow hole, the airflow is increased, the airflow is gradually, the airflow is increased in the area, the airflow is gradually, the airflow is sprayed out from the inner wall of the metal ball inlet tube 125, and the metal ball inlet tube 125, the airflow is gradually, the airflow is blocked, and the airflow is gradually increased, and the airflow is gradually, the airflow is reduced, and the airflow is reduced. The invention ensures that the metal balls can still be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the pill inlet pipe in the process of continuous input, and the uniform distribution of the metal ball area can greatly improve the uniformity of the shot density in the process of waiting for shooting.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the disinfection component 2 comprises a disinfection cabinet 21, a screw conveyor 22, a vibrating plate 23, a conveying channel 24, a vibrating hammer 25, a vibrating electric cylinder 26 and a storage tank 27, the disinfection cabinet 21 is fixedly connected with the intelligent vehicle 5, the vibrating plate 23 is arranged inside the disinfection cabinet 21, the vibrating plate 23 is obliquely arranged, the conveying channel 24 is arranged above the vibrating plate 23, the inlet end of the conveying channel 24 is higher than the outlet end of the conveying channel 24, the inlet end of the conveying channel 24 is connected with the lower discharge port of the transition pipe 18 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the conveying channel 24 is connected with the lower end of the screw conveyor 22, the screw conveyor 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the disinfection cabinet 21, the upper end of the screw conveyor 22 is communicated with the packing component 3 through a pipeline, an installation cavity is arranged below the vibrating plate 23, the setting of bobbing hammer 25 is in the installation intracavity, bobbing hammer 25 is through vibrating electric jar 26 and 21 inner wall bottom surfaces fastening connection of sterilizer, bobbing hammer 25 has a plurality of, the vibrating electric jar 26 height difference that different bobbing hammers 25 are connected, still be provided with holding vessel 27 in the installation intracavity, holding vessel 27 passes through the pipeline and the vibration board 23 links to each other, vibration board 23 is inside to be provided with flowing back chamber 231, be provided with vibrating spring 232 in the flowing back chamber 231, vibrating spring 232 has a plurality of, a plurality of vibrating spring 232 evenly distributed is in flowing back chamber 231, flowing back chamber 231 and holding vessel 27 junction are provided with the one-way input valve, one side that flowing back chamber 231 is close to transfer passage is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzle, the inside one-way discharge valve that is provided with of atomizing nozzle. When the excrement falls into the conveying channel 24, the excrement can slide downwards along the vibrating plate 23, in the process of sliding downwards, the vibrating hammer 25 can continuously impact the vibrating plate 23, the vibrating plate 23 transmits the shocking energy to the excrement waste, the disinfectant is injected into the liquid discharging cavity 231, in the process of impacting the vibrating plate 23, the liquid discharging cavity 231 is compressed, the disinfectant is sprayed out in a atomizing mode from the atomizing nozzle, the excrement waste is just shaken up, the excrement waste is in full contact with the atomized disinfectant in the air, flying dust contained in the excrement waste is also lifted in the vibrating process, the lifted flying dust and the atomized disinfectant are contacted to form slurry and reattach to the surface of the excrement waste, larger particles in the excrement waste are lower in height due to larger self weight in the vibrating process and are closer to the atomizing nozzle, the received disinfectant is larger in amount, smaller waste particles are small in mass and high in height, the contacted disinfectant content is less, and the content of the disinfectant is less, so that the content of the excrement received by the unit volume of the excrement can be ensured to be uniform, the situation that the local concentration of the excrement tends to be larger in the subsequent disinfectant is avoided, and the disinfectant is easy to cause the situation that the disinfectant is over the chemical fertilizer and the subsequent fertilizer. Partial antiseptic solution can be absorbed in the inside comparatively dry region of excrement and urine after antiseptic solution and excrement waste contact, and less excrement and urine waste is because its internal volume is less, it is also little to the absorbed dose of antiseptic solution, more antiseptic solutions can the enrichment on the surface of little excrement and urine granule, the gliding frictional force of less excrement and urine waste can be reduced in the enrichment on surface to the antiseptic solution, little granule excrement and urine can be faster passes through transfer passage 24, can further distinguish big or small excrement and urine granule through this kind of mode, make great excrement and urine granule can obtain more thorough disinfection. When the output shaft of the vibrating electric cylinder 26 is retracted, the vibrating spring 232 will drive the liquid discharge cavity 231 to be reset, the disinfecting liquid in the storage tank 27 is replenished into the liquid discharge cavity 231, and the feces and wastes after disinfection are conveyed to the baling assembly 3 by the screw conveyor 22.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the packing assembly 3 includes a packing box 31, a conveyor belt 32, a control motor 33, a lead screw 34, a displacement nut 35, a feed port 36, and a grasping unit 37, wherein a storage cavity 311 and a packing cavity 312 are provided inside the packing box 31, an opening is provided between the storage cavity 311 and the packing cavity 312, the conveyor belt 32 is provided at the bottom side of the packing cavity 312, one end of the conveyor belt 32 extends out of the packing box 31, a discharge door is provided on a side wall of the packing box 31 located at the side where the conveyor belt 32 extends out, the control motor 33 is fastened to an upper side outer wall of the packing box 31, the lead screw 34 is rotatably connected to an upper side wall of the packing box 31, the lead screw 34 is fastened to an output shaft of the control motor 33, the displacement nut 35 is sleeved on the lead screw 34, a slide rail is provided at an inner side of the upper wall of the packing box 31, an upper end of the displacement nut 35 is slidably connected to the slide rail, the grasping unit 37 has two parts, one part of the grasping unit 37 is fastened to the inner wall 312 of the packing cavity, the other part of the grasping unit 37 is fastened to the lower end of the displacement nut 35, the feed port 36 is provided with the feed port 36, a position corresponding to the position of the packing cavity 312, and a control valve is provided in the feed port 36. After excrement and urine wastes material disinfection, carry to packing intracavity portion through feed inlet 36, control motor 33 drives lead screw 34 and rotates, adjust displacement nut 35's position, be provided with degradable packing bag in advance in the storage chamber 311, a plurality of packing bag openings part are the adhesion each other, displacement nut 35 can drive and snatch part 37 and snatch the packing bag in the outside, the packing bag after snatching is propped part 37 and is opened, excrement and urine wastes material is arranged into in the packing bag through feed inlet 36.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the grasping component 37 includes a rotating motor 371 and two attaching strips 372, one attaching strip 372 is fixed on the inner side wall of the packing cavity 312, the other attaching strip 372 is tightly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 371, the rotating motor 371 is tightly connected with the lower end of the displacement nut 35, and a plurality of suckers are uniformly arranged on the attaching strip 372. When control motor 33 drive laminating strip 372 and packing bag laminating, the sucking disc can be with the packing bag inhale tightly, control motor 33 redrives laminating strip 372 and moves back, the packing bag is sucked to packing chamber 312 from storing chamber 311, rotating electrical machines 371 drives laminating strip 372 rotatory, control motor 33 drive laminating strip 372 continues to remove, laminating strip 372 drives the back of packing bag and fixes another laminating strip 372 of fixing on packing chamber 312 inside lateral wall and laminates each other, the back of packing bag is also by the actuation of laminating strip 372, two laminating strip 372 separate, the packing bag is pulled open, excrement and urine wastes material is poured into in the packing bag, be provided with force sensor in the sucking disc of laminating strip 372, when pulling force reaches certain degree, the control valve that sets up in the feed inlet 36 closes, laminating strip 372 laminates again, the packing bag is foldd.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the packing assembly 3 further includes a heat sealing machine 38, a pushing electric cylinder 39, a fixing frame, and a heat sealing plate, the fixing frame is fastened to the side of the inner wall of the packing chamber 312, the fixing frame is located above the attaching strip 372 fixed to the inner wall of the packing chamber 312, the heat sealing plate is arranged at the end of the fixing frame far away from the inner wall of the packing chamber 312, the heat sealing machine 38 is connected to the lower side wall of the fixing frame in a sliding manner, the pushing electric cylinder 39 is fastened to the lower side wall of the fixing frame, and the output shaft of the pushing electric cylinder 39 is fastened to the heat sealing machine 38. After the collection of the excrement waste is finished, the packaging bag is folded, the upper edge of the packaging bag is positioned between the heat sealing machine 38 and the heat sealing plate at the moment, the electric cylinder 39 is pushed to push the heat sealing machine 38 to move, the heat sealing machine 38 and the heat sealing plate tightly press the upper edge of the packaging bag, the packaging bag is sealed, and the heat sealing machine 38 is a conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the metal balls with negative charges are uniformly thrown out under the action of the pill separator 12, the metal balls continuously smash excrement embedded into the ground in the process of impacting the ground, surface soil doped with the excrement in a culturing farm is smashed and then sucked into the recovery pipe 14 along with the metal balls, excrement mixture is discharged into the disinfection component 2 from a lower discharge port, the charges are poured into the ground in the process of contacting the charged metal balls with the ground, and when the charged metal balls contact the screen 17, the metal balls are attached with the negative charges again and are recovered into the storage bin 11 for secondary utilization. Excrement waste falling into the disinfection component falls into the conveying channel 24, excrement slides downwards along the vibrating plate 23, in the process of downwards sliding of the excrement, the vibrating hammer 25 continuously impacts the vibrating plate 23, the vibrating plate 23 transmits the impact energy to the excrement waste, disinfectant is injected into the liquid discharging cavity 231, in the process of impacting the vibrating plate 23, the liquid discharging cavity 231 is compressed, the disinfectant is sprayed out in a atomization mode from the atomization nozzle, the excrement waste is just shaken at the moment, the excrement waste is in full contact with the atomized disinfectant in the air, flying dust contained in the excrement waste is also lifted in the vibration process, and the lifted flying dust and the atomized disinfectant are contacted to form slurry and then reattach to the surface of the excrement waste. Excrement and urine is sent into packing subassembly 3 by screw conveyer 22 after disinfecting, and laminating strip 372 struts the packing bag, and excrement and urine waste material arranges into in the packing bag, and it is sealed that the packing bag will be sealed to fill up the back heat sealer, and laminating strip 372 loosens the packing bag, and the packing bag falls on conveyer belt 32, is carried and is deposited in the storage fill.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a faecal waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used which characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting component (1), a disinfecting component (2), a packing component (3), a storage hopper (4) and an intelligent vehicle (5), wherein the collecting component (1) is connected with the disinfecting component (2), a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the intelligent vehicle (5), the collecting component (1), the disinfecting component (2) and the upper surface of the supporting plate are fixedly connected, the packing component (3) is arranged above the intelligent vehicle (5), the packing component (3) is fixedly connected with the intelligent vehicle (5), one end, far away from the collecting component (1), of the disinfecting component (2) is connected with the packing component (3) through a pipeline, the intelligent vehicle (5) is provided with the storage hopper (4), and the storage hopper (4) is positioned on one side, far away from the disinfecting component (2), of the packing component (3);
the collecting assembly (1) comprises a storage bin (11), a pill separator (12), a discharge pipe (13), a recovery pipe (14), a separation pipe (15), an exhaust fan (16), a screen (17), a transition pipe (18) and a sealed bin (19), wherein the storage bin (11), the pill separator (12), the discharge pipe (13), the recovery pipe (14), the separation pipe (15), the exhaust fan (16), the screen (17) and the transition pipe (18) are all arranged inside the sealed bin (19), the lower end of the storage bin (11) is connected with an inlet of the pill separator (12) through a pipeline, an outlet of the pill separator (12) is connected with one end of the discharge pipe (13), the outer wall of the other end of the discharge pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end of the recovery pipe (14), one end, far away from the pill separator (12), of the discharge pipe (13) extends to the outside of the sealed bin (19), one end, which is not connected with the discharge pipe (14) is connected with the discharge pipe (15), one end of the recovery pipe (14) extends to the opening of the sealed bin (19), and one end of the recovery pipe (17) is connected with the screen (17), and one end of the recovery pipe (17) is provided with a negative wire, one end, far away from the separation pipe (15), of the screen (17) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (16), one end, close to the screen (17), of the separation pipe (15) is provided with an upper discharge hole and a lower discharge hole, the upper discharge hole is positioned on the upper side of the separation pipe (15), the upper discharge hole is communicated with a transition pipe (18), one end, far away from the upper discharge hole, of the transition pipe (18) is communicated with the upper end of a storage bin (11), and the lower discharge hole is communicated with the disinfection component (2);
the pill distributor (12) comprises a driving motor (121), a pill distributing box (122), an air inlet rod (123), a pill distributing wheel (124), a pill inlet pipe (125) and a filter screen (126), an output shaft of the driving motor (121) is fixedly connected with the air inlet rod (123), the pill distributing box (122) is fixed inside the sealed bin (19), a mounting flange of the driving motor (121) is fixedly connected with the pill distributing box (122), the pill distributing wheel (124) is arranged inside the pill distributing box (122), the pill distributing wheel (124) and the pill inlet pipe (125) are respectively fixedly connected with the air inlet rod (123), one end of the pill inlet pipe (125) is inserted into the pill distributing wheel (124), the pill inlet pipe (125) is rotatably connected with the pill distributing wheel (124), one end of the air inlet pipe (123) far away from the driving motor (121) is inserted into the pill inlet pipe (125), one end of the pill inlet pipe (125) extending out of the pill distributing wheel (124) extends to the outside of the pill distributing box (122), one end of the pill inlet pipe (125) extending out of the pill distributing wheel (124) is connected with a plurality of guide pipes (1242), and a plurality of guide pipes (124) are arranged on the lower side of the pill inlet pipe (125) and the pill outlet pipe (125) and the square guide pipes (124), a plurality of guide fin (1242) are around annular cover (1241) outside evenly distributed, be provided with a plurality of square notch on annular cover (1241), square notch size and square pill mouth size are the same, and square notch is located two adjacent guide fin (1242) intermediate position, divide pill case (122) upper and lower both sides to be provided with the opening, and the opening part that is located branch pill case (122) upside is provided with filter screen (126), is located branch pill case (122) downside opening part and discharging pipe (13) fastening connection.
2. The animal epidemic prevention control excrement waste sterilizing and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet rod (123) comprises an air inlet block (1231), an exhaust column (1232), a rotating rod (1233) and fan blades (1234), the air inlet block (1231) is in fastening connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (121), a mounting sheet is arranged on the side wall of the exhaust column (1232), the mounting sheet is in fastening connection with the pill inlet pipe (125), the end face of the exhaust column (1232) is in rotating connection with the air inlet block (1231), cavities are arranged inside the air inlet block (1231) and the exhaust column (1232), an air inlet hole is formed in the surface of the air inlet block (1231) and communicated with the cavities, the rotating rod (1233) is arranged inside the cavities, and the rotating rod (1233) is in fastening connection with the air inlet block (1231), the fan blades (1234) are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of fan blades (1234) are uniformly distributed on a rotating rod (1233), a plurality of displacement cavities (1235) are further arranged inside the exhaust column (1232), the displacement cavities (1235) are uniformly distributed around the cavities, strip-shaped airflow holes (1236) are formed between the two side walls of the cavities and the displacement cavities (1235), the cavities and the displacement cavities (1235) are communicated through the strip-shaped airflow holes (1236), metal blocks (1237) and reset springs (1238) are arranged inside the displacement cavities (1235), the metal blocks (1237) are connected with the negative pole of an external power supply through wires, and the metal blocks (1237) are connected with the displacement cavities (1235) in a sliding mode, reset spring (1238) have a plurality of, and a plurality of reset spring (1238) evenly distributed is in displacement chamber (1235), and reset spring (1238) one end and displacement chamber (1235) are close to the lateral wall fastening connection of cavity one side, and reset spring (1238) other end and metal block (1237) fastening connection, be provided with a plurality of efflux hole, a plurality of on the lateral wall of cavity one side is kept away from in displacement chamber (1235) efflux hole evenly distributed is on the lateral wall of displacement chamber (1235), the efflux hole other end and exhaust post (1232) surface UNICOM mutually.
3. The fecal waste sterilizing and packaging device for animal epidemic prevention control according to claim 2, characterized in that: the disinfection component (2) comprises a disinfection cabinet (21), a screw conveyer (22), a vibrating plate (23), a conveying channel (24), a vibration hammer (25), a vibration electric cylinder (26) and a storage tank (27), the disinfection cabinet (21) and the intelligent vehicle (5) are fixedly connected, the vibrating plate (23) is arranged inside the disinfection cabinet (21), the vibrating plate (23) is obliquely arranged, the conveying channel (24) is arranged above the vibrating plate (23), the inlet end of the conveying channel (24) is higher than the outlet end of the conveying channel (24), the inlet end of the conveying channel (24) and the lower outlet of the transition pipe (18) are connected through a pipeline, the outlet end of the conveying channel (24) is connected with the lower end of the screw conveyer (22), the screw conveyer (22) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the disinfection cabinet (21), the upper end of the screw conveyer (22) is communicated with the packaging component (3) through a pipeline, an installation cavity is arranged below the vibrating plate (23), the bottom surface of the vibration hammer (25) is arranged in the installation cavity, the vibration electric cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the disinfection cabinet (21), and the vibration hammer (27) is connected with the storage tank (25), storage tank (27) link to each other through pipeline and vibration board (23), vibration board (23) inside is provided with flowing back chamber (231), be provided with vibrating spring (232) in flowing back chamber (231), vibrating spring (232) have a plurality of, a plurality of vibrating spring (232) evenly distributed in flowing back chamber (231), flowing back chamber (231) and storage tank (27) junction are provided with one-way input valve, one side that flowing back chamber (231) are close to transfer passage is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzle, atomizing nozzle inside is provided with one-way discharge valve.
4. The fecal waste sterilizing and packaging device for animal epidemic prevention control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packaging assembly (3) comprises a packaging box (31), a conveying belt (32), a control motor (33), a screw rod (34), a displacement nut (35), a feeding hole (36) and a grabbing component (37), wherein a storage cavity (311) and a packaging cavity (312) are arranged inside the packaging box (31), an opening is formed between the storage cavity (311) and the packaging cavity (312), the conveying belt (32) is arranged on the bottom side of the packaging cavity (312), one end of the conveying belt (32) extends out of the packaging box (31), a discharge door is arranged on the side wall of one side, extending out of the conveying belt (32), of the packaging box (31), the control motor (33) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the upper side of the packaging box (31), the screw rod (34) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the packaging box (31), an output shaft of the screw rod (34) is fixedly connected with the control motor (33), the displacement nut (35) is sleeved on the screw rod (34), the inner side wall of the packaging box (31) is provided with a sliding rail, the upper end of the displacement nut (35) is slidably connected with the sliding rail, two parts (37) are connected with the grabbing component (37), and the other part (37) is connected with the grabbing component (37), the packing box is characterized in that a feeding hole (36) is formed in the upper side of the packing box (31), the position of the feeding hole (36) corresponds to the position of the packing cavity (312), and a control valve is arranged in the feeding hole (36).
5. The animal epidemic prevention control excrement waste sterilizing and packaging device according to claim 4, wherein: snatch part (37) and include rotating electrical machines (371), laminating strip (372) have two, and laminating strip (372) is fixed on packing chamber (312) inside lateral wall, the output shaft fastening connection of another laminating strip (372) and rotating electrical machines (371), rotating electrical machines (371) and displacement nut (35) lower extreme fastening connection, evenly be provided with a plurality of sucking disc on laminating strip (372).
6. The animal epidemic prevention control excrement waste sterilizing and packaging device according to claim 5, wherein: packing subassembly (3) still include heat-sealing machine (38), promotion electric jar (39), mount, heat-seal board, mount and packing chamber (312) inner wall side fastening connection, mount are located and fix laminating strip (372) top on packing chamber (312) inner wall, the one end that packing chamber (312) inner wall was kept away from to the mount is provided with the heat-seal board, side wall sliding connection under heat-sealing machine (38) and the mount, side wall fastening connection under promotion electric jar (39) and the mount, the output shaft and the heat-sealing machine (38) fastening connection of promotion electric jar (39).
CN202111218165.2A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Excrement and urine waste disinfection packing apparatus that animal epidemic prevention control used Active CN113859666B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203313845U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-12-04 苏州大学 Excrement collection and disinfection device for animal separator
CN106305441A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 上海电机学院 Pet excrement treatment nanny machine and pet excrement treatment method
WO2018099477A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 无锡金铭祥机械有限公司 Automatic packing device for excrements of pet
CN109275577A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-29 张珠灵 A kind of cattle and sheep cultivation excrement cleaning plant with sterilizing function
CN110255213A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 锡林郭勒职业学院 One kind collecting sack-filling device around resistive sheep dung
CN210168685U (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-03-24 措加卓玛 Automatic ball of gathering of animal husbandry sheep manure
CN210610684U (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-05-26 淮安信息职业技术学院 Automatic poultry excrement cleaning device
CN111572903A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 鲁冬军 Excrement collecting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203313845U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-12-04 苏州大学 Excrement collection and disinfection device for animal separator
CN106305441A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 上海电机学院 Pet excrement treatment nanny machine and pet excrement treatment method
WO2018099477A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 无锡金铭祥机械有限公司 Automatic packing device for excrements of pet
CN210610684U (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-05-26 淮安信息职业技术学院 Automatic poultry excrement cleaning device
CN109275577A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-29 张珠灵 A kind of cattle and sheep cultivation excrement cleaning plant with sterilizing function
CN210168685U (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-03-24 措加卓玛 Automatic ball of gathering of animal husbandry sheep manure
CN110255213A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 锡林郭勒职业学院 One kind collecting sack-filling device around resistive sheep dung
CN111572903A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 鲁冬军 Excrement collecting device

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