CN113856896B - Construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device and treatment process thereof - Google Patents
Construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device and treatment process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856896B CN113856896B CN202111044655.5A CN202111044655A CN113856896B CN 113856896 B CN113856896 B CN 113856896B CN 202111044655 A CN202111044655 A CN 202111044655A CN 113856896 B CN113856896 B CN 113856896B
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- construction waste
- soaking
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- pond
- supporting frame
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The application discloses a construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end face of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is provided with a conveying belt for conveying materials, the upper end face of the supporting frame is provided with a plurality of blowing mechanisms at intervals along the length direction of the supporting frame, the bottom plate is provided with a soaking tank for soaking the materials at the discharge end of the conveying belt, one side of the soaking tank, away from the supporting frame, of the soaking Chi Yuan is provided with a discharge port, the outer side wall of the soaking tank is hinged with a sealing plate, and the movable end of the sealing plate is connected with the outer side wall of the soaking tank through a limiting piece. The transport vechicle falls construction waste on the conveyer belt, and the conveying drives construction waste towards soaking the pond and removes, and blowing mechanism can blow away the debris on construction waste surface, and in the conveyer belt was sent into the soaking pond with construction waste afterwards, the soaking pond can soak the washing to construction waste surface, then further reduces the remaining impurity on construction waste surface, breaks into regeneration aggregate with construction waste again to reduce the impurity in the regeneration aggregate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device and a treatment process thereof.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building new construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. People often transport the construction waste to a specific site for recycling through a transport vehicle, and re-crush the construction waste into recycled aggregate through crushing equipment.
With respect to the related art described above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: many plastic impurities are often remained on the surface of the construction waste, and if the construction waste is crushed directly, the quality of the recycled aggregate is easily affected, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce impurities in recycled aggregate, the application provides a cleaning device for the recycled aggregate of construction waste.
The utility model provides a building rubbish regeneration aggregate cleaning device, includes the bottom plate, the up end of bottom plate is provided with the support frame, be provided with the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the material on the support frame, the up end of support frame is provided with a plurality of mechanism of blowing along self length direction interval, the bottom plate is provided with the pond of soaking that is used for soaking the material in the discharge end of conveyer belt, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side that the support frame was kept away from to the pond of soaking, the lateral wall in pond of soaking articulates there is the closing plate that is used for sealing the bin outlet, the movable end of closing plate can dismantle with the pond lateral wall of soaking through the locating part and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fall building rubbish on the conveyer belt through the transport vechicle, the conveying drives building rubbish towards the pond of soaking and removes, when blowing the mechanism, the mechanism of blowing can blow away the debris on building rubbish surface, in the conveyer belt sent into the pond of soaking with building rubbish afterwards, the pond of soaking can soak the washing to building rubbish surface, then further reduce the remaining impurity on building rubbish surface, the workman takes out building rubbish through the bin outlet at last, again with broken into regeneration aggregate of building rubbish, thereby reduce the impurity in the regeneration aggregate.
Optionally, the locating part includes limiting plate, spacing post and the spacing ring of being connected with closing plate expansion end, the spacing post is connected in one side of soaking Chi Yuan from the support frame, set up the connecting hole that supplies spacing post to pass on the lateral wall of spacing ring, the one end that the spacing post kept away from the pond lateral wall that soaks is connected with the stopper that is used for restricting spacing post and breaks away from the connecting hole, be connected with the spacing section of thick bamboo of cover in the spacing post outside on the inside wall of spacing ring, the inside wall and the lateral wall of spacing post hugs closely of spacing section of thick bamboo, set up the fastening hole that supplies the spacing ring to pass on the limiting plate, one side of stopper orientation spacing section of thick bamboo is connected with the locating piece, set up the constant head tank that supplies the locating piece card to go into on the lateral wall of spacing section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when closing the closing plate, rotate the spacing ring for the locating piece card is gone into the constant head tank, and the restriction spacing ring rotates at will, closes the closing plate lid at the pond lateral wall that soaks afterwards, makes the spacing ring pass the fastening hole on the limiting plate, after the spacing ring passed the fastening hole, presses the spacing ring with the hand, makes the locating piece break away from the constant head tank, then rotates 90 degrees with the spacing ring, thereby makes the spacing ring support tight limiting plate, and then fixes the expansion end of closing plate on the lateral wall of soaking pond.
Optionally, one side of locating piece far away from the stopper is connected with first magnet, be connected with on the diapire of constant head tank with first magnet looks mutual attraction's second magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the locating piece card was gone into the constant head tank, the first magnet on the locating piece and the second magnet in the constant head tank attracted each other, improved the connection fastness of locating piece in the constant head tank.
Optionally, the mechanism of blowing is including installing the link on the support frame, the link includes two connecting rods that are connected with the support frame and connects the installation pole between two connecting rods, the both ends of installation pole all overlap and are equipped with the slip ring, every all be connected with the hair-dryer on the lateral wall of slip ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blower can blow away light sundries on the construction waste, so that sundries in the construction waste are primarily reduced.
Optionally, every all be connected with the sliding block on the inside wall of sliding ring, the sliding tray that supplies the sliding block card to go into and slide is offered along self length direction to the up end of installation pole, it is connected with two-way lead screw to rotate between two ascending inner walls in opposite directions of sliding tray axial, two ends of two-way lead screw respectively with two sliding block threaded connection, the one end of installation pole is connected with the driving motor who is used for driving two-way lead screw forward and backward.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, driving motor drives two-way lead screw and rotates, and two sliding blocks remove simultaneously are driven in two-way lead screw rotation to can be according to the distance between two hair-dryer of building rubbish's size adjustment.
Optionally, both sides in the support frame length direction all are connected with the striker plate that is used for stopping debris departure along self length direction, two on the lateral wall that the striker plate is in opposite directions all offered the stay tank that is used for temporarily storing debris.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the striker plate can prevent that debris from being blown out by the hair-dryer and drifting away at will, and debris can be blown into the detention inslot by the wind simultaneously to the workman of being convenient for is concentrated the clearance to debris.
Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the retention groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air blown out by the blower can be discharged through the air holes, so that sundries are prevented from being blown out again from the retention groove by the air.
Optionally, the two opposite outer side walls of adjacent support frame of pond of soaking all are connected with the dead lever along self length direction, every the dead lever deviates from the both ends of one side of pond of soaking all and rotates and be connected with the drive chain dish, all be connected with the drive crank on the drive chain dish, the two of homonymy the drive chain dish overlaps jointly and is equipped with drive chain, drive chain dish and drive chain meshing, be connected with the locating lever on the drive chain, two be connected with between the locating lever and remove the material strip, remove the up end of material strip and dead lever and hug closely, remove one side that the material strip deviates from the dead lever along self length direction perpendicular connection have the fender material strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when building rubbish soaks, light debris can float on the surface of water in pond of soaking, then the workman shake drive crank with the hand for drive the locating lever through the drive chain and remove for remove the material strip and can follow the length direction of dead lever, remove material strip and keep off the material strip and can collect the debris that floats on the surface of water, the workman will be detained on removing material strip and keep off the material strip debris clean up can.
Optionally, one side of soaking pond is connected with the drain pipe, install the drain pump on the drain pipe, the one end that the soaking pond was kept away from to the drain pipe is connected with the tank that is used for storing sewage, be connected with the rose box on the inside wall of tank, the one end of drain pipe stretches into the rose box in, evenly offered a plurality of through-hole on the inner wall of rose box, the intercommunication has the inlet tube on the inside wall of tank, install the intake pump on the inlet tube, the one end and the soaking pond intercommunication that the tank was kept away from to the inlet tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the construction waste is soaked, the drainage pump is started, sewage in the soaking pool is pumped out through the drainage pipe and is discharged into the water storage pool, and when the sewage is discharged from the drainage pipe, the filtering box is used for further filtering the sewage, so that impurities are reduced to enter the water storage pool; when the construction waste is emptied from the soaking pool, the sealing plate is closed, the water inlet pump is started, and sewage in the water storage pool is led into the soaking pool again through the water inlet pipe, so that the sewage is reused.
The application also provides a treatment process of the construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the construction waste onto a conveyor belt by the transport vehicle, and enabling the construction waste to pass through a blowing mechanism along with the conveyor belt, wherein the blowing mechanism blows away part of light impurities on the surface of the construction waste;
s2: conveying the construction waste into a soaking pool by using a conveyor belt, and soaking the construction waste for 5-10 minutes;
s3: after the construction waste is soaked, a worker shakes the driving crank by hand, the driving chain disc drives the driving chain to rotate, the driving chain drives the positioning rod to slide along the length direction of the fixing rod, and the material removing strip slides on the water surface of the soaking pond along with the positioning rod, so that impurities floating on the water surface are collected;
s4: starting a drainage pump, wherein the drainage pipe pumps the sewage in the soaking tank into the filter tank, the sewage flows into the water storage tank after being filtered by the filter tank, and after the sewage in the soaking tank is pumped out, the sealing plate is opened through the limiting piece, and the construction waste is discharged from the soaking tank through the sealing plate by workers.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
pouring the construction waste on the conveyor belt through the transport vehicle, conveying and driving the construction waste to move towards the soaking pond, when passing through the blowing mechanism, the blowing mechanism can blow off sundries on the surface of the construction waste, then the conveyor belt sends the construction waste into the soaking pond, the soaking pond can soak and clean the surface of the construction waste, then the residual impurities on the surface of the construction waste are further reduced, finally, workers take out the construction waste through the discharge hole, and then the construction waste is crushed into recycled aggregate, so that the impurities in the recycled aggregate are reduced.
When closing the closing plate, rotate the spacing ring for the locating piece card is gone into the constant head tank, and the restriction spacing ring rotates at will, closes the closing plate lid at the pond lateral wall that soaks next, makes the spacing ring pass the fastening hole on the limiting plate, after the spacing ring passed the fastening hole, presses the spacing ring with the hand, makes the locating piece break away from the constant head tank, then rotates 90 degrees with the spacing ring, thereby makes the spacing ring support tight limiting plate, and then fixes the expansion end of closing plate on the lateral wall of soaking pond.
When construction waste soaks, light debris can float on the surface of water in soaking pond, and then the workman is with shaking drive crank, drives the locating lever through the drive chain and removes for remove the material strip and can follow the length direction of dead lever, remove material strip and keep off the material strip and can collect the debris that floats on the surface of water, the workman will be detained on removing material strip and keep off the material strip debris clean up can.
After the construction waste is soaked, starting a drainage pump, pumping out sewage in a soaking pool through a drainage pipe and discharging the sewage into a water storage pool, wherein when the sewage is discharged from the drainage pipe, the sewage is filtered by the filtration tank, so that impurities are reduced from entering the water storage pool; when the construction waste is emptied from the soaking pool, the sealing plate is closed, the water inlet pump is started, and sewage in the water storage pool is led into the soaking pool again through the water inlet pipe, so that the sewage is reused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of an exploded view of a support stand according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 3 is a view of a dipping basin and a water reservoir in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a dipping basin according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a stop collar and a stop post in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a bottom plate; 2. a support frame; 21. a conveyor belt; 3. a blowing mechanism; 31. a connecting frame; 311. a connecting rod; 312. a mounting rod; 3121. a sliding groove; 32. a slip ring; 321. a sliding block; 33. a blower; 34. a two-way screw rod; 35. a driving motor; 4. a water soaking pool; 41. a discharge port; 42. a sealing plate; 5. a limiting piece; 51. a limiting plate; 511. a fastening hole; 52. a limit column; 53. a limiting ring; 531. a connection hole; 54. a limiting block; 55. a limiting cylinder; 551. a positioning groove; 552. a second magnet; 56. a positioning block; 561. a first magnet; 6. a striker plate; 61. a retention tank; 611. ventilation holes; 7. a fixed rod; 71. driving the dental tray; 72. a drive crank; 73. a drive chain; 74. a positioning rod; 75. removing material strips; 76. a material blocking strip; 8. a drain pipe; 81. a draining pump; 9. a water storage tank; 91. a filter box; 911. a through hole; 92. a water inlet pipe; 93. and a water inlet pump.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a cleaning device for recycled aggregate of construction waste. Referring to fig. 1, the water immersion tank comprises a rectangular bottom plate 1, wherein a supporting frame 2 and a water immersion tank 4 are sequentially installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 along the length direction of the bottom plate. The conveyer belt 21 that is used for carrying the material is installed along self length direction to the up end of support frame 2, and a plurality of mechanism 3 of blowing is installed along self length direction interval to the up end of support frame 2, and the up end fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1 is used for storing the tank 9 of sewage. The transport vechicle falls building rubbish on conveyer belt 21, and conveyer belt 21 moves building rubbish towards soaking pond 4 and removes, and when blowing mechanism 3, blowing mechanism 3 can blow away the debris on building rubbish surface, and conveyer belt 21 sends building rubbish into soaking pond 4 in then, and soaking pond 4 can soak the washing to the building rubbish surface, then further reduces the remaining impurity on building rubbish surface.
Referring to fig. 2, the blowing mechanism 3 includes a connection frame 31 crossing over the support frame 2, the connection frame 31 including two connection bars 311 fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support frame 2 in a vertical direction and a mounting bar 312 fixedly connected between the two connection bars 311 in a horizontal direction. The mounting rod 312 is sleeved with two sliding rings 32, and a blower 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each sliding ring 32 facing the conveyor belt 21. Each sliding ring 32 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 321 on the inner side wall facing the upper end face of the mounting rod 312, a sliding groove 3121 for the sliding block 321 to clamp in and slide is formed in the upper end face of the mounting rod 312 along the length direction of the mounting rod, a bidirectional screw rod 34 is rotationally connected between two opposite inner walls of the sliding groove 3121 in the axial direction, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 34 are respectively in threaded connection with the two sliding blocks 321, one end of the mounting rod 312 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 35 for driving the bidirectional screw rod 34 to rotate positively and negatively, the driving motor 35 is a servo motor capable of rotating positively and negatively, and an output shaft of the driving motor 35 extends into the sliding groove 3121 and is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 34. The driving motor 35 is started, the driving motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw rod 34 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 34 rotates to drive the two sliding blocks 321 to be far away from or close to each other, so that the distance between the two blowers 33 can be adjusted according to the size of the construction waste, and the blowers 33 can blow off sundries on the surface of the construction waste.
Referring to fig. 2, both sides in the length direction of the supporting frame 2 are fixedly connected with a striker plate 6 for blocking sundries from flying out along the length direction thereof, and the two striker plates 6 are arranged along the vertical direction. The opposite side walls of the two baffle plates 6 are respectively provided with a detention groove 61 for temporarily storing sundries, and the bottom wall of the detention groove 61 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 611. The striker plate 6 can prevent the foreign matter from being scattered at will after being blown out by the blower 33, and at the same time, the foreign matter can be blown into the retention tank 61 by the wind, thereby facilitating the concentrated cleaning of the foreign matter by the worker.
Referring to fig. 3, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the immersion tank 4 adjacent to the support frame 2, a drain pump 81 is mounted on the drain pipe 8, and one end of the drain pipe 8 away from the immersion tank 4 extends into the water storage tank 9. The filter tank 91 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the opening of the water storage tank 9, one end of the drain pipe 8 extends into the filter tank 91, and a plurality of through holes 911 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the filter tank 91. After the construction waste is soaked, the drainage pump 81 is started, sewage in the soaking tank 4 is pumped out through the drainage pipe 8 and discharged into the water storage tank 9, the filter tank 91 is first arranged when the sewage is discharged from the drainage pipe 8, and the filter tank 91 can further filter the sewage, so that impurities are reduced to enter the water storage tank 9. The inside wall of the water storage tank 9 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 92, a water inlet pump 93 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 92, one end of the water inlet pipe 92, far away from the water storage tank 9, is communicated with the soaking tank 4, after construction waste is emptied from the soaking tank 4, the water inlet pump 93 is started, and sewage in the water storage tank 9 is led into the soaking tank 4 again through the water inlet pipe 92, so that the sewage is reused.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two opposite outer side walls of adjacent support frames 2 of the soaking pool 4 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 7 along the length direction of the fixing rods, two ends of one side, away from the soaking pool 4, of each fixing rod 7 are rotatably connected with driving tooth plates 71, driving cranks 72 are fixedly connected to the driving tooth plates 71, driving chains 73 are sleeved on the two driving tooth plates 71 on the same side, and the driving tooth plates 71 are meshed with the driving chains 73. The driving chain 73 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 74 along the vertical direction, a material removing strip 75 is fixedly connected between the two positioning rods 74, the material removing strip 75 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the fixed rod 7, and the middle part of one side, deviating from the fixed rod 7, of the material removing strip 75 is vertically and fixedly connected with a material blocking strip 76 along the length direction of the middle part. When the construction waste is soaked, light sundries float on the water surface of the soaking tank 4, then a worker shakes the driving crank 72 by hand, and drives the positioning rod 74 to move through the driving chain 73, so that the material removing strip 75 can move back and forth along the length direction of the fixing rod 7, when the material removing strip 75 moves to one end of the soaking tank 4, the worker can firstly remove the sundries on the material removing strip 75 and the material blocking strip 76, then the driving dental tray 71 is reversely rotated, so that the material removing strip 75 moves to the other end of the soaking tank 4, and the worker cleans the sundries remained on the material removing strip 75 and the material blocking strip 76.
Referring to fig. 4, a rectangular discharge opening 41 is formed in one side, far away from the support frame 2, of the soaking tank 4, a rectangular sealing plate 42 for sealing the discharge opening 41 is hinged to the outer side wall of the soaking tank 4, and the movable end of the sealing plate 42 is detachably connected with the outer side wall of the soaking tank 4 through a limiting piece 5. After draining the water in the sink 4 into the reservoir 9, the worker can remove the construction waste from the sink 4 through the discharge opening 41.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the stopper 5 includes a stopper plate 51 fixedly connected to the movable end of the sealing plate 42, a stopper post 52 having a circular cross section, and a stopper ring 53. The limiting post 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking pool 4 far away from the support frame 2, a connecting hole 531 for the limiting post 52 to pass through is formed in the side wall of the limiting ring 53, a circular limiting block 54 used for limiting the limiting post 52 to be separated from the connecting hole 531 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting post 52 far away from the outer side wall of the soaking pool 4, the diameter of the limiting block 54 is larger than that of the limiting post 52, and the limiting block 54 and the limiting post 52 are arranged coaxially. The limiting cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting ring 53 and sleeved on the outer side of the limiting post 52, the inner side wall of the limiting cylinder 55 is clung to the outer side wall of the limiting post 52, a fastening hole 511 for the limiting ring 53 to pass through is formed in the limiting plate 51, a positioning block 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block 54, which faces the limiting cylinder 55, a positioning groove 551 for the positioning block 56 to be clamped in is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting cylinder 55, a first magnet 561 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the limiting block 54, of the positioning block 56, and a second magnet 552 which is mutually attracted with the first magnet 561 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the positioning groove 551. When the sealing plate 42 is closed, the limiting ring 53 is rotated, the positioning block 56 is clamped into the positioning groove 551, the first magnet 561 on the positioning block 56 and the second magnet 552 in the positioning groove 551 are attracted to each other, the sealing plate 42 is covered on the outer side wall of the soaking tank 4, the limiting ring 53 penetrates through the fastening hole 511 on the limiting plate 51, after the limiting ring 53 penetrates through the fastening hole 511, the limiting ring 53 is pressed by hands, the positioning block 56 is separated from the positioning groove 551, and then the limiting ring 53 is rotated by 90 degrees, so that the limiting ring 53 abuts against the limiting plate 51, and the movable end of the sealing plate 42 is fixed on the outer side wall of the soaking tank 4.
The application also provides a treatment process of the construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the construction waste onto the conveyor belt 21 by the transport vehicle, and enabling the construction waste to pass through the blowing mechanism 3 along with the conveyor belt 21, wherein the blowing mechanism 3 blows away part of light impurities on the surface of the construction waste;
s2: then the conveyor belt 21 conveys the construction waste into the soaking pool 4, and the construction waste is completely soaked for 5-10 minutes;
s3: after the construction waste is soaked, a worker shakes the driving crank 72 by hand, the driving chain disc 71 drives the driving chain 73 to rotate, the driving chain 73 drives the positioning rod 74 to slide along the length direction of the fixed rod 7, and the material removing strip 75 slides on the water surface of the soaking pool 4 along with the positioning rod 74, so that impurities floating on the water surface are collected;
s4: the drainage pump 81 is started, the drainage pipe 8 pumps the sewage in the soaking tank 4 into the filter tank 91, the sewage flows into the water storage tank 9 after being filtered by the filter tank 91, after the sewage in the soaking tank 4 is pumped out, the sealing plate 42 is opened through the limiting piece 5, and the worker discharges the construction waste from the soaking tank 4 through the sealing plate 42.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish regeneration aggregate cleaning device which characterized in that: the automatic material soaking device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a supporting frame (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a conveying belt (21) for conveying materials is arranged on the supporting frame (2), a plurality of blowing mechanisms (3) are arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame (2) along the length direction of the supporting frame at intervals, a soaking pool (4) for soaking the materials is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying belt (21) of the bottom plate (1), a material outlet (41) is formed in one side, far away from the supporting frame (2), of the soaking pool (4), a sealing plate (42) for sealing the material outlet (41) is hinged to the outer side wall of the soaking pool (4), and the movable end of the sealing plate (42) is detachably connected with the outer side wall of the soaking pool (4) through a limiting piece (5);
the air blowing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting frame (31) arranged on the supporting frame (2), the connecting frame (31) comprises two connecting rods (311) connected with the supporting frame (2) and a mounting rod (312) connected between the two connecting rods (311), sliding rings (32) are sleeved at two ends of the mounting rod (312), and an air blower (33) is connected to the outer side wall of each sliding ring (32);
both sides of the support frame (2) in the length direction are connected with baffle plates (6) for blocking sundries from flying out along the length direction, and retention grooves (61) for temporarily storing the sundries are formed in opposite side walls of the two baffle plates (6);
one side of pond (4) soaks is connected with drain pipe (8), install drain pump (81) on drain pipe (8), the one end that pond (4) was soaked is kept away from to drain pipe (8) is connected with tank (9) that are used for storing sewage, be connected with rose box (91) on the inside wall of tank (9), the one end of drain pipe (8) stretches into in rose box (91), evenly offered a plurality of through-hole (911) on the inner wall of rose box (91), the intercommunication has inlet tube (92) on the inside wall of tank (9), install intake pump (93) on inlet tube (92), the one end that pond (9) was kept away from to inlet tube (92) communicates with pond (4) that soaks.
2. The construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a sealing plate, including sealing plate (42) expansion end, locating piece (5) are including limiting plate (51), spacing post (52) and spacing ring (53) that are connected with sealing plate (42) expansion end, one side that support frame (2) was kept away from in pond (4) is kept away from to spacing post (52), connecting hole (531) that supply spacing post (52) to pass are offered on the lateral wall of spacing ring (53), one end that pond (4) lateral wall was kept away from to spacing post (52) is connected with stopper (54) that are used for restricting spacing post (52) and break away from connecting hole (531), be connected with spacing section of thick bamboo (55) of cover in the outside of spacing post (52) on the inside wall of spacing ring (53), the inside wall and the lateral wall of spacing post (52) are hugged closely, fastening hole (511) that supply spacing post (53) to pass are offered on spacing plate (51), one side towards spacing section of thick bamboo (55) is connected with locating piece (56), locating piece (551) are offered on the lateral wall of spacing barrel (55) and are supplied locating piece (56) to block into constant head tank (551).
3. The construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the positioning block (56) far away from the limiting block (54) is connected with a first magnet (561), and the bottom wall of the positioning groove (551) is connected with a second magnet (552) which is mutually attracted with the first magnet (561).
4. The construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: every all be connected with sliding block (321) on the inside wall of sliding ring (32), the up end of installation pole (312) has seted up along self length direction and has supplied sliding block (321) card to go into and gliding sliding tray (3121), rotate between two ascending inner walls in opposite directions in sliding tray (3121) axial and be connected with two-way lead screw (34), two ends of two-way lead screw (34) respectively with two sliding block (321) threaded connection, the one end of installation pole (312) is connected with driving motor (35) that are used for driving two-way lead screw (34) forward and backward.
5. The construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ventilation holes (611) are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the detention groove (61).
6. The construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sink, including support frame (2) and fixed rod (75) are connected with in the opposite directions both sides wall of adjacent support frame (2) of sink, every all rotate at the both ends of one side that dead lever (7) deviate from sink (4) and be connected with drive chain dish (71), all be connected with drive crank (72) on drive chain dish (71), two of homonymy drive chain dish (71) overlap jointly and are equipped with drive chain (73), drive chain dish (71) and drive chain (73) meshing, be connected with locating lever (74) on drive chain (73), two be connected with between locating lever (74) except that material strip (75), except that the up end of material strip (75) and dead lever (7) is hugged closely, one side that material strip (75) deviate from dead lever (7) is connected with fender material strip (76) along self length direction perpendicularly.
7. The process for treating a construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the construction waste onto a conveyor belt (21) by the transport vehicle, and enabling the construction waste to pass through a blowing mechanism (3) along with the conveyor belt (21), wherein the blowing mechanism (3) blows away part of light impurities on the surface of the construction waste;
s2: then the conveyor belt (21) conveys the construction waste into the soaking pool (4), and the construction waste is completely soaked for 5-10 minutes;
s3: after the construction waste is soaked, a worker shakes the driving crank (72) by hand, the driving chain disc (71) drives the driving chain (73) to rotate, the driving chain (73) drives the positioning rod (74) to slide along the length direction of the fixed rod (7), and the material removing strip (75) slides on the water surface of the soaking pool (4) along with the positioning rod (74), so that impurities floating on the water surface are collected;
s4: starting a drainage pump (81), pumping sewage in the soaking tank (4) into a filter tank (91) by a drainage pipe (8), filtering the sewage by the filter tank (91), and flowing into a water storage tank (9), when the sewage in the soaking tank (4) is pumped out, opening a sealing plate (42) by a limiting piece (5), and discharging construction waste from the soaking tank (4) by a worker through the sealing plate (42).
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| CN202111044655.5A CN113856896B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Construction waste recycled aggregate cleaning device and treatment process thereof |
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| CN113856896A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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