CN113856862B - Energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate - Google Patents

Energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113856862B
CN113856862B CN202110962811.XA CN202110962811A CN113856862B CN 113856862 B CN113856862 B CN 113856862B CN 202110962811 A CN202110962811 A CN 202110962811A CN 113856862 B CN113856862 B CN 113856862B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
drying
packing
motor
shaking
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CN202110962811.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113856862A (en
Inventor
章文亮
张永柱
岳明泽
邱新龙
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Hongze Dayang Salinization Co ltd
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Hongze Dayang Salinization Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/02Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate, and belongs to the technical field of drying machinery. This carry drying equipment includes: the quantitative grinding and drying device comprises a grinding assembly, a filtering assembly, a quantitative conveying assembly and a drying and packaging assembly, wherein a feeding port is formed in a conveying box body, a filter plate is arranged on the feeding port, a shaking motor is arranged in the conveying box body, a gear is arranged at the output end of the shaking motor, the shaking motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying box body through a support, a plurality of supporting slide rods are arranged below the shaking motor, a shaking rack is arranged between the shaking motor and the supporting slide rods, teeth on the shaking rack are meshed with the gear on the shaking motor, grinding plates are arranged at two ends of the shaking rack respectively, rough teeth are arranged on two opposite sides of the two grinding plates respectively, the grinding plates are in sliding contact with the filtering assembly, the quantitative conveying assembly is located below the filtering assembly, and the quantitative conveying assembly is connected with the drying and packaging assembly.

Description

Energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying machinery, in particular to energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate.
Background
The glauber salt is also called glauber salt, and its main components are sodium sulfate, inorganic compound, sodium sulfate decahydrate, mirabilite, high-purity glauber salt, white, odorless, bitter crystal or powder, and hygroscopic. The appearance is colorless, transparent, large crystal or granular small crystal. Mainly used for making water glass, enamel, paper pulp, refrigerating mixing agent, detergent, drying agent, dye diluent, analytical chemical reagent, medicinal products and the like, and due to wide application, the preparation of anhydrous sodium sulphate is very important, namely 27538, the preparation process of the anhydrous sodium sulphate is complex, the initially prepared anhydrous sodium sulphate is mostly in a wet state, and therefore, the drying operation is required before final forming, and the anhydrous sodium sulphate is easy to absorb moisture when exposed to air to become hydrous sodium sulphate, so the step of drying the anhydrous sodium sulphate becomes very important.
Some drying products also exist on the market, for example: chinese utility model patent specification CN201920853687.1 discloses a drying device is used in anhydrous sodium sulphate processing, this drying device is used in anhydrous sodium sulphate processing, dry the heating to the inside anhydrous sodium sulphate of drying tube through setting up the air heater, and hot-blast inside of passing through the connecting pipe transmission to waste heat collecting box carries out waste heat heating to the inside last anhydrous sodium sulphate of surplus heat drying rack, thereby the more rational utilization heat, heat reuse's effect has been reached, thereby the effectual hot-blast direct incessant discharge of hot-blast meeting that forms of having solved the stoving in-process causes the problem of heat loss, but the device's defect is also very obvious, in the stoving process, anhydrous sodium sulphate can be together got rid of the machine with the air heater outside, make the stoving in-process can lose a large amount of anhydrous sodium sulphate raw materials, cause a not small loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: anhydrous sodium sulphate processing is with energy-saving transport drying equipment, should carry drying equipment to include: crushing unit, filtering component, ration transport module and stoving packing subassembly, crushing unit includes: the conveying box body is provided with a feeding port for collecting untreated anhydrous sodium sulphate, the feeding port is internally provided with a filter plate which can be used for preventing large-sized blocks from entering the conveying box body and reducing the damage of a machine body, the conveying box body is internally provided with a shaking motor which provides power for crushing operation, the shaking motor is positioned below the feeding port, the output end of the shaking motor is provided with a gear which is used for transmitting power, the shaking motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying box body through a support, a plurality of supporting slide bars are arranged below the shaking motor and traverse the whole conveying box body, and the shaking racks are arranged between the shaking motor and the supporting slide bars, rock tooth on the rack and rock the gear engagement on the motor, when rocking the motor and rotate, rock the rack and can remove along with it, rock rack and support slide bar sliding connection, the support slide bar provides the restriction direction for rocking the rack, rock the rack both ends and be provided with the crushing board respectively, be provided with coarse tooth on two relative sides of crushing board respectively, increase the contact force with anhydrous sodium sulphate, coarse tooth can smash small-size cubic anhydrous sodium sulphate, reinforcing crushing effect, the crushing board is located the support slide bar both sides respectively, it can accomplish two-way crushing anhydrous sodium sulphate to set up like this, smash anhydrous sodium sulphate fully, crushing board and filter component sliding contact, quantitative transport component is located the filter component below, quantitative transport component is connected with stoving packing subassembly.
It is step motor to rock the motor, adopts step motor can fully avoid the crushing board to collide with the conveying box inner wall when removing, prolongs the life of crushing board, smashes the promotion that the effect also can be showing thereupon simultaneously, and crushing board place plane is the vertical state with rocking rack place plane, and such structural setting can be so that crushing board can the steady operation, has also avoided the condition that the anhydrous sodium sulphate takes place the edge leakage at crushing in-process simultaneously.
The filter assembly includes: filter belt, driving motor, the initiative cylinder, driven cylinder, be provided with driving motor in the initiative cylinder, the driving motor output passes through support and initiative cylinder wall connection, driving motor fuselage portion and transport box inner wall fixed connection, initiative cylinder and transport box inner wall swivelling joint, driven cylinder is located initiative cylinder one side, filter belt walks around initiative cylinder and driven cylinder ration transport subassembly, filter belt can with anhydrous sodium sulphate direct contact, crushing board and filter belt sliding contact, through the cooperation between crushing board and the filter belt, reach abundant crushing effect, be provided with the several through-hole on the filter belt, this through-hole only can pass through unit anhydrous sodium sulphate, reach accurate filter effect.
The method comprises the following steps: conveying impeller, the collecting box, gather the storage bucket, pipeline, transportation motor, the collecting box sets up in the conveying box, the collecting box is located and filters the belt below, the collecting box will collect the anhydrous sodium sulphate that filters off from filtering the belt, the collecting box is for leaking hopper-shaped, the design of leaking hopper-shaped can make anhydrous sodium sulphate can directly enter into gathering the storage bucket, the collecting box bottom is provided with gathers the storage bucket, gather storage bucket and collecting box intercommunication, be provided with conveying impeller in gathering the storage bucket, conveying impeller can accomplish the effect of evenly dividing the material, conveying impeller and gathering the storage bucket swivelling joint, conveying impeller and transportation motor output fixed connection, transportation motor provides power for conveying impeller, transportation motor organism portion and conveying box fixed connection, it is provided with pipeline to gather the storage bucket lower extreme, pipeline and gathering the storage bucket intercommunication, pipeline and stoving packing subassembly intercommunication, pipeline inputs the anhydrous sodium sulphate that waits to dry into stoving packing subassembly.
The transportation motor is step motor, adopts step motor can reach the effect that the ration was carried, has still avoided simultaneously lasting the pay-off and the anhydrous sodium sulphate in the drying box that leads to piles up and can't last the operation, and pipeline is greater than 30 and is less than 90 with the planar contained angle in stoving packing subassembly place, can lead to anhydrous sodium sulphate to pile up transporting the in-process because the reason of likepowder material can appear piling up, and has caused the problem of unable function.
Stoving packing subassembly includes: stoving pan feeding mouth, the stoving box, the hole of airing exhaust, the drying-machine, the packing subassembly, the stoving box is removable structure, the split structure can be so that after accomplishing packing and stoving operation, can in time change the filter cloth, wait for next stoving and packing, be provided with the stoving pan feeding mouth on the stoving box, stoving pan feeding mouth and pipeline intercommunication, pipeline can be with in the anhydrous sodium sulphate input stoving box that does not dry, stoving box upper end is provided with the drying-machine, the drying-machine can carry out the stoving operation to anhydrous sodium sulphate, stoving box lower extreme is provided with a plurality of hole of airing exhaust, steam will follow the hole of airing exhaust and discharge along with the air flow, be provided with the packing subassembly in the stoving box, the packing subassembly will carry out the packing operation to anhydrous sodium sulphate, the packing subassembly is located the drying-machine below.
The packing assembly comprises: packing blade, the heating rod, the lift hydraulic stem, gather together the pipe, the lift base, the filter cloth couple, gather together the pipe and pass the stoving box body wall and with stoving box fixed connection, it is the vertical state to gather together the pipe and the stoving box body wall, packing blade's moving direction stability in the packing process has been guaranteed, lift hydraulic stem output and gather together the inside wall sliding connection of pipe, the lift hydraulic stem cooperation gathers together the pipe and uses, make packing blade can accomplish open and closed operating condition, lift hydraulic stem cylinder body bottom is provided with the lift base, the lift base can support the lift hydraulic stem, be provided with a plurality of packing blade on the lift hydraulic stem output, every packing blade passes through rotation axis and lift hydraulic stem output swivelling joint, packing blade is around rotation axis rotary motion, the rotation axis can be as drawing in and open strong point, be provided with the filter cloth couple respectively on every packing blade, the removable filter cloth is equipped with on the filter cloth couple, this filter cloth can ventilate and permeate steam, block the anhydrous sodium sulphate, avoid splashing everywhere the packing of anhydrous sodium sulphate packing, the one end that every blade keeps away from keeping away from the lift hydraulic stem output is provided with the heating rod respectively, the heating rod can heat the stick and melt smoothly and solidify the filter cloth, the heating rod can not take place because of the uneven heating rod of the circular arc heating rod design and not take place to take place the circumstances that the circular arc and melt the heating rod that the heating rod is equal simultaneously.
When the packing assembly is used for collecting anhydrous sodium sulphate, filter cloth is installed on the packing blades, each packing blade is opened and forms a petal-shaped structure, the filter cloth is opened, each heating rod is in contact with the inner wall of the drying box body, the effect of collecting the anhydrous sodium sulphate entering from the drying feeding port is achieved, when the packing assembly is used for packing and drying, the packing blades slowly ascend and form a water drop-shaped cavity, the heating rods on the adjacent packing blades are in contact with each other, all the heating rods form an annular shape, the annular structure is used for confining the edge of the filter cloth, under the action of the heating rods, the edge melting and shaping of the filter cloth are achieved, and the packing effect is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention adopts the crushing mechanism and the filtering mechanism, so that the anhydrous sodium sulphate can be fully crushed and filtered, the fine rate of the product is improved, and the purity rate of the anhydrous sodium sulphate is also improved.
1. The quantitative conveying assembly is adopted, the quantitative conveying assembly is simple and easy to realize, the anhydrous sodium sulphate drying amount in the drying equipment can be accurately controlled, the negative pressure work of the drying equipment is avoided, and the service life of the drying equipment is seriously influenced.
2. The invention adopts the drying and packaging device, realizes the synchronous operation of drying and packaging, reduces the secondary packaging operation after drying, and has excellent use effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the baling assembly of FIG. 6;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the operating principle of the baling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the size reduction assembly of the present invention taken in the direction B-B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dosing delivery assembly of the present invention in the C-C direction;
in the figure: 1. a conveying box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a filter plate; 4. shaking the motor; 5. shaking the rack; 6. a crushing plate; 7. a filter belt; 8. a drive motor; 9. a driving roller; 10. a driven drum; 11. a conveying impeller; 12. a collection box; 13. a material gathering barrel; 14. a delivery conduit; 15. drying the feeding port; 16. drying the box body; 17. an air exhaust hole; 18. a dryer; 19. a packaging component; 19-1, packing the leaves; 19-2, heating a rod; 19-3, lifting a hydraulic rod; 19-4, gathering the pipe; 19-5, a lifting base; 19-6, hanging a filter cloth hook; 20. supporting the sliding rod; 21. and (5) a transport motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
this carry drying equipment includes: crushing unit, filtering component, quantitative conveying component and stoving packing subassembly, crushing unit includes: the device comprises a conveying box body 1, a feeding port 2, a filter plate 3, a shaking motor 4, a shaking rack 5, a crushing plate 6 and supporting slide bars 20, wherein the conveying box body 1 is provided with the feeding port 2, the feeding port 2 collects untreated anhydrous sodium sulphate, the filter plate 3 is arranged in the feeding port 2, the filter plate 3 can be used for preventing large-sized blocks from entering the conveying box body 1 and reducing the damage of a machine body, the conveying box body 1 is internally provided with the shaking motor 4, the shaking motor 4 provides power for crushing operation, the shaking motor 4 is positioned below the feeding port 2, the output end of the shaking motor 4 is provided with a gear which is used for transmitting power, the shaking motor 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying box body 1 through a support, the plurality of supporting slide bars 20 are arranged below the shaking motor 4, the supporting slide bars 20 penetrate through the whole conveying box body 1, and the shaking rack 5 is arranged between the shaking motor 4 and the supporting slide bars 20, rock tooth on the rack 5 and rock the gear engagement on the motor 4, when rocking motor 4 rotates, rock rack 5 and can remove together thereupon, rock rack 5 and support slide bar 20 sliding connection, support slide bar 20 provides the restriction direction for rocking rack 4, rock rack 5 both ends and be provided with respectively and smash board 6, be provided with coarse tooth on two relative sides of two crushing boards 6 respectively, increase the contact force with anhydrous sodium sulphate, coarse tooth can smash small-size cubic anhydrous sodium sulphate, the reinforcing is smashed the effect, crushing board 6 is located support slide bar 20 both sides respectively, it can two-way crushing anhydrous sodium sulphate to set up like this, smash anhydrous sodium sulphate fully, crushing board 6 and filter component sliding contact, quantitative conveying component is located the filter component below, quantitative conveying component is connected with stoving packing component.
It is step motor to rock motor 4, adopts step motor can fully avoid crushing board 6 to collide with the 1 inner wall of conveying box when removing, prolongs the life of crushing board 6, smashes the promotion that the effect also can be showing thereupon simultaneously, crushing board 6 place plane with rock rack 5 place plane and be the vertical state, such structural setting can make crushing board 6 can the steady operation, has also avoided the condition that the anhydrous sodium sulphate takes place the edge leakage at crushing in-process simultaneously.
The filter assembly includes: filter belt 7, driving motor 8, driving roller 9, driven cylinder 10, be provided with driving motor 8 in the driving roller 9, the support is passed through to driving motor 8 output and the interior wall connection of driving roller 9, 8 fuselage portions of driving motor and 1 inner wall fixed connection of conveying box, driving roller 9 and 1 inner wall swivelling joint of conveying box, driven cylinder 10 is located driving roller 9 one side, filter belt 7 bypasses driving roller 9 and driven cylinder 10, filter belt 7 can with anhydrous sodium sulphate direct contact, crushing board 6 and filter belt 7 sliding contact, cooperation through between crushing board 6 and the filter belt 7, reach abundant crushing effect, be provided with the several through-hole on the filter belt 7, this through-hole only can pass through single anhydrous sodium sulphate, reach accurate filter effect.
The dosing delivery assembly comprises: the device comprises a conveying impeller 11, a collecting box 12, a gathering barrel 13, a conveying pipeline 14 and a conveying motor 21, wherein the collecting box 12 is arranged in a conveying box body 1, the collecting box 12 is positioned below a filtering belt 7, anhydrous sodium sulphate filtered from the filtering belt 7 is collected by the collecting box 12, the collecting box 12 is funnel-shaped, funnel-shaped design can enable the anhydrous sodium sulphate to directly enter the gathering barrel 13, the gathering barrel 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 12, the gathering barrel 13 is communicated with the collecting box 12, the conveying impeller 11 is arranged in the gathering barrel 13, the conveying impeller 11 can achieve the uniform material dividing effect, the conveying impeller 11 is rotatably connected with the gathering barrel 13, the conveying impeller 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying motor 21, the conveying motor 21 provides power for the conveying impeller 11, the body part of the conveying motor 21 is fixedly connected with the conveying box body 1, the conveying pipeline 14 is arranged at the lower end of the gathering barrel 13, the conveying pipeline 14 is communicated with a drying and packaging assembly, and the conveying pipeline 14 inputs the anhydrous sodium sulphate to be dried into the drying assembly.
The conveying motor 21 is a stepping motor, the effect of quantitative conveying can be achieved by adopting the stepping motor, continuous feeding is avoided, anhydrous sodium sulphate in the drying box body 16 is prevented from being accumulated and cannot be continuously operated, the included angle between the conveying pipeline 14 and the plane where the drying and packaging assembly is located is larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 90 degrees, and the anhydrous sodium sulphate can be accumulated in the conveying process due to the powdery substance, so that the problem of incapability of operating is caused.
Stoving packing subassembly includes: drying inlet 15, drying box 16, exhaust hole 17, dryer 18, packing subassembly 19, drying box 16 is the detachable structure, the detachable structure can make after accomplishing packing and drying operation, the filter cloth can be changed in time, wait for next drying and packing, be provided with drying inlet 15 on drying box 16, drying inlet 15 and pipeline 14 intercommunication, pipeline 14 can be with the anhydrous sodium sulphate input of not drying in drying box 16, drying box 16 upper end is provided with dryer 18, dryer 18 can carry out the drying operation to anhydrous sodium sulphate, drying box 16 lower extreme is provided with a plurality of exhaust hole 17, steam will follow air flow from exhaust hole 17 and discharge, be provided with packing subassembly 19 in drying box 16, the packing subassembly will pack the anhydrous sodium sulphate operation, packing subassembly 19 is located dryer 18 below.
The packing assembly 19 includes: 19-1 of packing blades, 19-2 of a heating rod, 19-3 of a lifting hydraulic rod, 19-4 of a gathering pipe, 19-5 of a lifting base and 19-6 of a filter cloth hook, wherein the gathering pipe 19-4 penetrates through the wall of a drying box body 16 and is fixedly connected with the drying box body 16, the gathering pipe 19-4 is vertical to the wall of the drying box body 16, the stability of the moving direction of the packing blades 19-1 in the packing process is ensured, the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the gathering pipe 19-4, the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3 is matched with the gathering pipe 19-4 for use, so that the packing blades 19-1 can finish the working states of opening and closing, the lifting base 19-5 is arranged at the bottom end of a cylinder body of the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3, and the lifting base 19-5 can support the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3, a plurality of packing blades 19-1 are arranged at the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3, each packing blade 19-1 is rotationally connected with the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3 through a rotating shaft, the packing blade 19-1 rotates around the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can be used as a support point for folding and unfolding, a filter cloth hook 19-6 is respectively arranged on each packing blade 19-1, filter cloth is arranged on each filter cloth hook 19-6, the filter cloth can ventilate and penetrate water vapor to block anhydrous sodium sulphate and avoid the anhydrous sodium sulphate from splashing everywhere, a heating rod 19-2 is respectively arranged at one end of each packing blade 19-1 far away from the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3, the heating rod 19-2 can heat and melt the edge of the filter cloth and has a curing effect, and the heating rod 19-2 is an arc-shaped heating rod, the arc radiuses of the heating rods 19-2 are equal, the heating rods 19-2 can smoothly complete tightening operation of the filter cloth by adopting the structural design, and the phenomenon that the filter cloth is heated and melted unevenly due to different shapes is avoided.
When the packing component 19 collects anhydrous sodium sulphate, filter cloth is installed on the packing blades 19-1, each packing blade 19-1 is opened and forms a petal-shaped structure, the filter cloth is opened, each heating rod 19-2 is in contact with the inner wall of the drying box body 16, the effect of collecting the anhydrous sodium sulphate entering from the drying feeding port 15 is achieved, when the packing component 19 conducts packing and drying, the packing blades 19-1 slowly rise and form a water drop-shaped cavity, the heating rods 19-2 on the adjacent packing blades 19-1 are in contact with each other, all the heating rods 19-2 form a ring shape, the ring-shaped structure is used for tightly closing the edge of the filter cloth, the edge of the filter cloth is melted under the action of the heating rods 19-2, and the packing effect is achieved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after the device is installed, anhydrous sodium sulphate to be processed is put into the feeding port 2, large blocks of anhydrous sodium sulphate can be filtered after primary filtration by the filter plate 3, then the anhydrous sodium sulphate drops on the filter belt 7, the motor 4 is shaken to drive the crushing plate 6 to shake back and forth to crush the massive anhydrous sodium sulphate, meanwhile, the filter belt 7 is matched to ensure that the anhydrous sodium sulphate can keep a motion state all the time, the qualified anhydrous sodium sulphate passes through the filter belt 7 and enters the collection box 12, then the anhydrous sodium sulphate in the collection box 12 enters the material gathering barrel 13, the conveying motor 21 drives the conveying impeller 11 to rotate, the anhydrous sodium sulphate in the material gathering barrel 13 enters the conveying pipeline 14 along with the rotation of the conveying impeller 11, and the anhydrous sodium sulphate enters the drying box 16 from the conveying pipeline 14, and successfully falls on the filter cloth on the packing blade 19-1, the dryer 18 ventilates from top to bottom, moisture can be brought into the outside from the exhaust hole 17 by airflow, anhydrous sodium sulphate cannot be discharged by mistake due to the blocking of the filter cloth, meanwhile, the lifting hydraulic rod 19-3 is started, the output end retracts, the packing blade 19-1 can rise upwards under the blocking of the gathering pipe 19-4, finally the filter cloth is led to form a water drop-shaped cavity, the anhydrous sodium sulphate is firmly locked in the filter cloth, the heating rod 19-2 is started, the edge of the filter cloth is melted along with the rise of heat, the heating rod 19-2 stops working, the filter cloth is solidified, the packing is completed, then the drying box body 16 is opened, the packed anhydrous sodium sulphate is removed, the filter cloth is replaced again, and the next drying operation is prepared.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Anhydrous sodium sulphate processing is with energy-saving transport drying equipment, its characterized in that: this carry drying equipment includes: crushing unit, filtering component, ration transport module and stoving packing subassembly, crushing unit includes: the automatic grinding machine comprises a conveying box body (1), a feeding port (2), a filtering plate (3), a shaking motor (4), a shaking rack (5), a grinding plate (6) and supporting slide rods (20), wherein the feeding port (2) is formed in the conveying box body (1), the filtering plate (3) is arranged in the feeding port (2), the shaking motor (4) is arranged in the conveying box body (1), the shaking motor (4) is located below the feeding port (2), a gear is arranged at the output end of the shaking motor (4), the shaking motor (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying box body (1) through a support, a plurality of supporting slide rods (20) are arranged below the shaking motor (4), the shaking rack (5) is arranged between the shaking motor (4) and the supporting slide rods (20), teeth on the shaking rack (5) are meshed with the gear on the shaking motor (4), the shaking rack (5) is slidably connected with the supporting slide rods (20), grinding plates (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the shaking rack (5), teeth are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the two grinding plates (6), the grinding plates (6) are respectively arranged on two sides, the grinding plate (6) and the grinding plate (6) is respectively located below the supporting slide rod (20), and the grinding plate (20) and the filtering component, and the quantitative grinding plate (20) is located below the filtering component, the quantitative conveying assembly is connected with the drying and packaging assembly;
the stoving baling subassembly includes: the drying device comprises a drying feeding port (15), a drying box body (16), an exhaust hole (17), a dryer (18) and a packing assembly (19), wherein the drying box body (16) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying box body (1), the drying box body (16) is of a detachable structure, the drying feeding port (15) is formed in the drying box body (16), the drying feeding port (15) is communicated with a conveying pipeline (14), the dryer (18) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box body (16), the exhaust hole (17) is formed in the lower end of the drying box body (16), the packing assembly (19) is arranged in the drying box body (16), and the packing assembly (19) is located below the dryer (18);
the packing assembly (19) comprises: packing blade (19-1), heating rod (19-2), lift hydraulic stem (19-3), gather together pipe (19-4), lift base (19-5), filter cloth couple (19-6), gather together pipe (19-4) and pass stoving box (16) wall and with stoving box (16) fixed connection, lift hydraulic stem (19-3) output and gather together pipe (19-4) inner wall sliding connection, lift hydraulic stem (19-3) cylinder body bottom is provided with lift base (19-5), be provided with a plurality of packing blade (19-1) on lift hydraulic stem (19-3) the output, every packing blade (19-1) is through rotation axis and lift hydraulic stem (19-3) output swivelling joint, every be provided with filter cloth couple (19-6) respectively on packing blade (19-1), every packing blade (19-1) keep away from the one end of lift hydraulic stem (19-3) output and be provided with heating rod (19-2) respectively, heating rod (19-2) are circular arc-shaped, every heating rod (19-2) equals.
2. The energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shaking motor (4) is a stepping motor, and the plane where the crushing plate (6) is located and the plane where the shaking rack (5) is located are perpendicular to each other.
3. The energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter assembly includes: filter belt (7), driving motor (8), initiative cylinder (9), driven cylinder (10), be provided with driving motor (8) in initiative cylinder (9), driving motor (8) output passes through support and initiative cylinder (9) interior wall connection, driving motor (8) fuselage portion and conveying box (1) inner wall fixed connection, initiative cylinder (9) and conveying box (1) inner wall swivelling joint, driven cylinder (10) are located initiative cylinder (9) one side, initiative cylinder (9) and driven cylinder (10) are walked around in filter belt (7), crushing board (6) and filter belt (7) sliding contact, be provided with the several through-hole on filter belt (7).
4. The energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dosing delivery assembly comprises: conveying impeller (11), collecting box (12), gathering bucket (13), pipeline (14), transportation motor (21), collecting box (12) set up in conveying box (1), collecting box (12) are located filter belt (7) below, collecting box (12) are for leaking hopper-shaped, collecting box (12) bottom is provided with gathering bucket (13), gather bucket (13) and collecting box (12) intercommunication, be provided with conveying impeller (11) in gathering bucket (13), conveying impeller (11) and gathering bucket (13) swivelling joint, conveying impeller (11) and transportation motor (21) output fixed connection, transportation motor (21) organism part and conveying box (1) fixed connection, gather bucket (13) lower extreme and be provided with pipeline (14), pipeline (14) and gathering bucket (13) intercommunication, pipeline (14) and stoving packing subassembly intercommunication.
5. The energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate according to claim 4, characterized in that: the conveying motor (21) is a stepping motor, and the included angle between the conveying pipeline (14) and the plane where the drying and packaging assembly is located is larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 90 degrees.
6. The energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the packing assembly (19) collects anhydrous sodium sulphate, each packing blade (19-1) is opened, each heating rod (19-2) is in contact with the inner wall of the drying box body (16), when the packing assembly (19) performs packing and drying, the heating rods (19-2) on the adjacent packing blades (19-1) are in contact with each other, and all the heating rods (19-2) form a ring shape.
CN202110962811.XA 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Energy-saving conveying and drying equipment for processing anhydrous sodium sulphate Active CN113856862B (en)

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CN108905886A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-30 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 A kind of microbial organic fertilizer pelleting equipment
CN109847880A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-06-07 肖金坚 A kind of solid waste crushing recovery system
CN210252419U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-04-07 嘉兴市晟丰建设工程有限公司 Screening plant for building
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