Breathe internal medicine with lung postoperative breath training ware
Technical Field
The invention relates to a respiration trainer, in particular to a respiration trainer used after lung surgery in respiratory medicine.
Background
The breathing training is divided into two types of training of inspiration training and expiration training, wherein inspiration is an active process, the chest cavity is expanded by active contraction, the pressure in the lung is reduced, and when the pressure in the lung is lower than the atmospheric pressure, air is inhaled into the lung; the principle of expiration is according to the pressure difference like breathing in, that is, the pressure in the lung is greater than the atmospheric pressure, and the breathing training has obvious help to the efficiency of in vivo gas exchange, and this kind of training is indispensable to the patient after lung operation, and most of the existing breathing training ware have the shortcoming that the volume is great, be convenient for remove, and the condition that takes place the part separation easily in the removal process moreover.
Patent application number CN104958872A discloses a breathing training ware, is to solving among the current like product blow and inhale the not good enough technical problem of structural design and design. The breathing training device comprises a bottle body, a corrugated hose and an air faucet, wherein the bottle body is formed by connecting bottle body shells at two sides and a film at the bottom to form a cavity; the key point is that the air blowing component comprises a housing, a pointer, a cover plate, a one-way membrane and a seat shell, wherein the one-way membrane is arranged in the seat shell at the air hole of the bottle body; a pointer is arranged in a fan-shaped air cavity window of the housing, an air inlet hole is arranged at the communication part of the air cavity window and the housing, and a swing block is arranged below a positioning hole of the pointer; a main air cavity and a side air cavity are arranged in the bottle body, a main channel of the main air cavity is communicated with the main air cavity and a main air hole at the air hole of the bottle body, and a piston valve is arranged in the main air cavity; the side channel of the side air cavity is communicated with the side air cavity and the side air hole at the air hole of the bottle body, and a sealing cone is arranged in the side air cavity. The invention has convenient operation and simple structure, realizes the function of breathing exercise, but has larger volume and is inconvenient to move.
Aiming at the defects of the existing trainer, the lung operation post-respiration trainer which is small in size, convenient to move, capable of self-locking in the moving process and further capable of preventing the situation that parts are separated in the moving process is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the volume is large, the movement is inconvenient, and the separation of parts is easy to occur in the moving process, the invention has the technical problems that: the lung operation post-respiration training device for the respiratory medicine has the advantages that the size is small, the movement is convenient, the self-locking can be realized in the moving process, and the situation of part separation in the moving process can be prevented.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a breathe internal medicine and breathe training ware after lung operation, including:
the lifting device comprises a bottom frame and lifting handles, wherein the lifting handles are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the outer wall of the bottom frame;
the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame is provided with a training mechanism;
eighteen transparent tanks are arranged on the training mechanism at intervals;
the upper parts of the eighteen transparent tanks are provided with air inlet circular caps;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the bottom frame.
Preferably, the training mechanism comprises:
the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame is provided with two surrounding frames at intervals, and the two surrounding frames are both connected with the transparent tank;
The top of the enclosure frame is provided with two supporting edges at intervals;
the air pipe is arranged between the inner sides of the two supporting sides positioned on the same side and is connected with the air inlet circular cap;
the inner sides of the two breather pipes are connected with the hard pipe;
the support rings are arranged on the two surrounding frames at intervals, the number of the support rings is six, and the support rings are connected with the hard tube.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes:
the upper cover, the upper portion of underframe is fitted with two upper covers;
the upper parts of the outer walls of the two upper covers are respectively provided with six connecting seats at intervals;
the rotary pull rod is rotatably arranged among the three connecting seats of the same upper cover;
the first connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame, and the number of the first connecting rods is four;
the upper parts of the four first connecting rods are rotatably connected with second connecting rods, and the second connecting rods are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper cover;
first reset spring is connected with first reset spring between four first connecting rod middle parts and the underframe inner wall bottom.
Preferably, the device further comprises a support mechanism, wherein the support mechanism comprises:
the supporting plates are arranged on four sides of the inner bottom of the bottom frame in a sliding mode;
The upper parts of the four supporting plates are provided with the hollow plates;
round rods are arranged at the upper parts of the four hollow plates at intervals in a sliding manner, the number of the round rods is sixteen, and the bottom ends of the round rods are connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame;
the compression springs are sleeved on the sixteen round rods, and two ends of each compression spring are connected to the hollow plate and the bottom frame respectively;
the upper parts of the four hollow plates are respectively and rotatably provided with a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rods are rotatably connected with the outer sides of the first connecting rods;
the fourth connecting rod, four equal rotary types in third connecting rod middle parts are equipped with the fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is connected with underframe inner wall rotary type.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a switch mechanism, wherein the switch mechanism comprises:
the sliding doors are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame in a sliding mode, and the number of the sliding doors is four;
the inner sides of the four sliding doors are provided with the thin connecting rods at intervals, the number of the thin connecting rods is eight, and the thin connecting rods are connected with the inner wall of the bottom frame in a sliding manner;
the outer sides of the eight thin connecting rods are sleeved with second return springs, and two ends of each second return spring are connected to the bottom frame and the thin connecting rods respectively;
the winding shafts are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom frame at intervals, and the number of the winding shafts is four;
The pull ropes are wound on the four winding shafts, the upper ends of the pull ropes are connected with the outer side of the sliding door, and the lower ends of the pull ropes are connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pulling mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism comprises:
two lifting frames are arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame at intervals;
bottom circular rings are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame at intervals, and the number of the bottom circular rings is six;
the lower end of the extension hose is connected with the lower end of the hard tube, and the upper end of the extension hose is connected with the lifting frame in a sliding manner;
the outer sides of the upper ends of the two elongated hoses are provided with connecting tables;
the connecting pieces are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the connecting table;
the fixed plate, four sliding door inboards all are equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with two connection piece rotary types that lie in same one side.
Preferably, the locking device further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism comprises:
four locking frames are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottom frame;
the middle parts of the two upper covers are both provided with lower inserted rods in a sliding manner;
the connecting plate is connected between the upper parts of the two lower inserting rods of the same upper cover and matched with the rotary pull rod;
The bases are arranged on the outer sides of the two upper covers at intervals, the number of the bases is four, and the bases are matched with the rotary pull rod;
the four bases are respectively provided with a rotary pressing plate in a rotary manner;
the spring plates are arranged inside the four locking frames and are matched with the lower inserted rods;
the limiting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the inner walls of the two upper covers at intervals, the number of the limiting plates is four, and the limiting plates are matched with the lower inserted rods in a sliding mode;
the lower parts of the four lower insertion rods are sleeved with third return springs, and two ends of each third return spring are connected to the limiting plate and the lower insertion rod respectively;
the bolt, four rotating pressing plate outsides all slidingtype are equipped with the bolt, bolt and base cooperation.
Preferably, the base is provided with a small hole matched with the plug pin.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the training mechanism is arranged, so that the training mechanism can perform breathing training, and further, people can conveniently perform breathing exercise;
2. by arranging the lifting mechanism, the training mechanism can be protected by the lifting mechanism, so that the service life of the trainer can be effectively prolonged;
3. by arranging the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism can stabilize the trainer, so that the stability of the trainer in the training process can be effectively improved;
4. The switch mechanism is matched with the pull-out mechanism, the switch mechanism can control the pull-out mechanism to move, and the pull-out mechanism can extend out of the extension hose to the outer side, so that the convenience of breathing training of people can be greatly improved;
5. through being equipped with locking mechanical system, locking mechanical system can lock the training ware, and then can prevent that the condition of part separation from appearing in the in-process of training ware at the removal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first viewing angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second viewing angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the training mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the switch mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the drawing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a first view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a second view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: bottom frame, 2: handle, 3: transparent can, 4: air inlet circular cap, 5: training mechanism, 51: enclosure, 52: breather pipe, 53: support edge, 54: hard tube, 55: support ring, 6: lifting mechanism, 61: upper cover, 62: connecting seat, 63: rotation lever, 64: first link, 65: second link, 66: first return spring, 7: support mechanism, 71: support plate, 72: hollow plate, 73: round bar, 74: compression spring, 75: third link, 76: fourth link, 8: switching mechanism, 81: sliding door, 82: thin connecting rod, 83: second return spring, 84: pull cord, 85: bobbin, 9: pulling-out mechanism, 91: elevation frame, 92: bottom ring, 93: extension hose, 94: connection table, 95: connecting sheet, 96: fixing plate, 10: locking mechanism, 101: locking frame, 102: lower insert rod, 103: connection plate, 104: a base, 105: rotary platen, 106: spring plate, 107: a limiting plate, 108: third return spring, 109: and (4) a bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a breathe training ware after lung operation for internal medicine, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including underframe 1, handle 2, transparent jar 3, the round cap 4 that admits air, training mechanism 5 and carry and draw mechanism 6, both sides all are equipped with handle 2 around underframe 1 outer wall middle part, underframe 1 inner wall bottom is equipped with training mechanism 5, the interval is equipped with eighteen transparent jar 3 on the training mechanism 5, eighteen transparent jar 3 upper portions all are equipped with the round cap 4 that admits air, underframe 1 upper portion is equipped with and carries and draw mechanism 6.
When people need to do breathing training, people can firstly pull the lifting mechanism 6 upwards, when the lifting mechanism 6 moves upwards to be separated from the bottom frame 1 temporarily, people can hold the training mechanism 5 to do inspiration or expiration training, when people do the exhalation exercise, the gas exhaled by people can be conveyed to the air intake round cap 4 through the training mechanism 5 and then conveyed into the transparent pot 3 through the air intake round cap 4, people can know the exhalation training condition through the scales on the transparent pot 3, when people do inspiration exercise, the gas in the transparent tank 3 can be conveyed into the training mechanism 5 through the gas inlet round cap 4, further can be conveyed into the human body through the training mechanism 5, people can know the condition of the inspiration training according to the scale on the transparent pot 3, when the person does not need to perform breathing training for a while, the person can reset the movable lifting mechanism 6.
Example 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the training mechanism 5 comprises an enclosure frame 51, two air pipes 52, supporting edges 53, hard pipes 54 and supporting rings 55, two enclosure frames 51 are spaced at intervals at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame 1, both enclosure frames 51 are connected to the transparent tank 3, two supporting edges 53 are spaced at intervals at the top of the enclosure frame 51, the air pipe 52 is arranged between the inner sides of the two supporting edges 53 located on the same side, the air pipe 52 is connected to the air intake dome 4, the hard pipes 54 are connected to the right sides of the two air pipes 52, the supporting rings 55 are spaced at intervals at the right sides of both enclosure frames 51, the number of the supporting rings 55 is six, and the supporting rings 55 are connected to the hard pipes 54.
People breathes the in-process of training, after people's rebound lifting mechanism 6 to separating with underframe 1, people can exhale to hard tube 54 in, and then the gas of exhalation alright carry to in admitting air round cap 4 through breather pipe 52, thereby alright carry to transparent jar 3 in through admitting air round cap 4, then people alright train of exhaling, when people breathes in to hard tube 54, gas alright in the transparent jar 3 carry to breather pipe 52 in through admitting air round cap 4, and then alright carry to hard tube 54 in through breather pipe 52, thereby carry to the human body through hard tube 54, then people alright train of breathing in.
Lifting mechanism 6 is including upper cover 61, connecting seat 62, rotation pull rod 63, first connecting rod 64, second connecting rod 65 and first reset spring 66, two upper covers 61 are installed on 1 upper portion of underframe, two upper cover 61 outer wall upper portions all interval are equipped with connecting seat 62, the quantity of connecting seat 62 is six, the rotary type is equipped with rotation pull rod 63 between the three connecting seat 62 that is located same upper cover 61, bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with first connecting rod 64 around 1 inner wall bottom of underframe, the quantity of first connecting rod 64 is four, four first connecting rod 64 upper portions all rotary type are connected with second connecting rod 65, second connecting rod 65 is connected with upper cover 61 inner wall rotary type, four first connecting rod 64 middle parts all with be connected with first reset spring 66 between 1 inner wall bottom of underframe.
When people need to do breathing exercise, people can pull the rotary pull rod 63 upwards to drive the connecting seat 62 to move upwards, so as to drive the upper cover 61 to move upwards, the upper cover 61 can move upwards to drive the second connecting rod 65 to swing upwards, so as to drive the first connecting rod 64 to swing upwards, the first return spring 66 is stretched, when the second connecting rod 65 and the first connecting rod 64 swing to be in an upright state, the upper cover 61 can move upwards to be separated from the bottom frame 1, then people can do breathing exercise through the hard tube 54, when people temporarily do not need breathing exercise, people can push the rotary pull rod 63 downwards to drive the connecting seat 62 to move downwards, so as to drive the upper cover 61 to move downwards, so as to drive the second connecting rod 65 to swing downwards, the second connecting rod 65 can swing downwards to drive the first connecting rod 64 to swing downwards, and the first return spring 66 has a return effect, thereby driving the first link 64 to swing downwards for resetting, and at this time, the upper lid 61 can be matched with the bottom frame 1 again.
Example 3
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5-10, a supporting mechanism 7 is further included, the supporting mechanism 7 includes a supporting plate 71, a hollow plate 72, a round bar 73, compression spring 74, third connecting rod 75 and fourth connecting rod 76, bottom four sides all slidingtype is equipped with backup pad 71 in the underframe 1, four backup pad 71 upper portions all are equipped with hollow plate 72, four equal interval slidingtype in hollow plate 72 upper portions are equipped with round bar 73, the quantity of round bar 73 is sixteen, round bar 73 bottom and underframe 1 inner wall bottom are connected, it is equipped with compression spring 74 all to overlap on sixteen round bar 73, compression spring 74 both ends are connected respectively on hollow plate 72 and underframe 1, the equal rotary type in four hollow plate 72 upper portions is equipped with third connecting rod 75, third connecting rod 75 is connected with first connecting rod 64 outside rotary type, four equal rotary types in third connecting rod 75 middle parts are equipped with fourth connecting rod 76, fourth connecting rod 76 is connected with underframe 1 inner wall rotary type.
When people pull the upper cover 61 upwards, the first link 64 swings upwards to drive the third link 75 to swing upwards, the third link 75 swings upwards to press the hollow plate 72 downwards, the compression spring 74 is compressed, the hollow plate 72 moves downwards to drive the fourth link 76 to swing downwards, the hollow plate 72 moves downwards to drive the support plate 71 to move downwards, the support plate 71 moves downwards to drive the bottom frame 1 to move upwards, and further the trainer can be stabilized in the process of breathing exercise, when the first link 64 swings downwards and resets, the first link 64 drives the third link 75 to swing downwards, when the third link 75 swings upwards and resets, the compression spring 74 resets to drive the hollow plate 72 to move upwards and reset, thereby the support plate 71 moves upwards, and when the support plate 71 moves upwards and resets, the support of the breathing trainer can be stopped temporarily, so that people can put the trainer back up.
Still including on-off mechanism 8, on-off mechanism 8 is including sliding door 81, thin connecting rod 82, second reset spring 83, stay cord 84 and spool 85, the equal slidingtype in underframe 1 left and right sides is equipped with sliding door 81, the quantity of sliding door 81 is four, four equal intervals in sliding door 81 inboard are equipped with thin connecting rod 82, the quantity of thin connecting rod 82 is eight, thin connecting rod 82 and underframe 1 inner wall sliding type are connected, eight thin connecting rod 82 outsides all overlap and are equipped with second reset spring 83, second reset spring 83 both ends are connected respectively on underframe 1 and thin connecting rod 82, the equal interval in both sides is equipped with spool 85 about underframe 1 outer wall, the quantity of spool 85 is four, all around being equipped with stay cord 84 on four spool 85, stay cord 84 upper end is connected with the sliding door 81 outside, stay cord 84 lower extreme and backup pad 71 are connected.
When the support plate 71 moves downwards to support the trainer, the support plate 71 can pull the pull rope 84 downwards, and then the sliding door 81 can be pulled to slide outwards through the winding shaft 85, so that the thin connecting rod 82 can be driven to slide outwards, the second reset spring 83 is stretched, after the sliding door 81 moves outwards to a specified position, people can breath through the hard tube 54 for training, when the support plate 71 moves upwards, the support plate 71 can release the pull rope 84, the second reset spring 83 has a reset function, and then the thin connecting rod 82 can be driven to move inwards to reset, so that the sliding door 81 can be driven to move inwards to reset, and the sliding door 81 can move inwards to reset so that the pull rope 84 can be tightened through the winding shaft 85.
Still including pull-out mechanism 9, pull-out mechanism 9 is including raising frame 91, bottom ring 92, extension hose 93, connect the platform 94, connection piece 95 and fixed plate 96, 1 inner wall bottom middle-end interval of underframe is equipped with two and raises frame 91, the equal interval in both sides is equipped with bottom ring 92 about 1 inner wall bottom of underframe, the quantity of bottom ring 92 is six, it is equipped with extension hose 93 to lie in between the three bottom ring 92 with one side, extension hose 93 lower extreme is connected with hard tube 54 lower extreme, extension hose 93 upper end and raising frame 91 slidingtype connection, two extension hose 93 upper end outsides all are equipped with connects the platform 94, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with connection piece 95 around connecting the platform 94, four sliding door 81 inboards all are equipped with fixed plate 96, fixed plate 96 and lie in two rotary type connection piece 95 connections of one side and be connected.
When people do breathing training, the sliding door 81 slides outwards to drive the fixing plate 96 to move outwards, thereby driving the connecting sheet 95 to swing outwards, the connecting sheet 95 can swing outwards to pull the connecting platform 94 outwards, and further drives the extension hose 93 to move outwards, when the extension hose 93 moves outwards to a proper position, people can sleeve the blowing nozzle on the extension hose 93, further, the elongated tube 93 can be inflated or inhaled to perform a breathing exercise, and when the person temporarily does not need the breathing exercise, the user can take the mouthpiece off, and then when the sliding door 81 slides inward, the sliding door 81 can drive the fixing plate 96 to move inward, and then the connecting piece 95 will be driven to swing to the inner side, so as to drive the connecting table 94 to move to the inner side, and then the extension hose 93 can be driven to move to the inner side, and then people can fold the training device.
The locking mechanism 10 comprises locking frames 101, lower insert rods 102, connecting plates 103, bases 104, rotary pressing plates 105, spring plates 106, limiting plates 107, third return springs 108 and bolts 109, four locking frames 101 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottom frame 1, the lower insert rods 102 are arranged in the middle of the two upper covers 61 in a sliding manner, the connecting plates 103 are connected between the upper parts of the two lower insert rods 102 of the same upper cover 61, the connecting plates 103 are matched with the rotary pull rods 63, the bases 104 are arranged on the outer sides of the two upper covers 61 at intervals, the bases 104 are matched with the rotary pull rods 63, the rotary pressing plates 105 are arranged on the four bases 104 in a rotating manner, the spring plates 106 are arranged in the four locking frames 101, the spring plates 106 are matched with the lower insert rods 102, the limiting plates 107 are arranged on the outer sides of the inner walls of the two upper covers 61 at intervals, and the number of the limiting plates 107 is four, the limiting plate 107 is matched with the lower inserting rod 102 in a sliding mode, the lower portions of the four lower inserting rods 102 are sleeved with third return springs 108, two ends of each third return spring 108 are connected to the limiting plate 107 and the lower inserting rods 102 respectively, bolts 109 are arranged on the outer sides of the four rotary pressing plates 105 in a sliding mode, and the bolts 109 are matched with the base 104.
When the person temporarily does not need to use the training device, the person can swing the rotary pull rod 63 outwards, when the rotary pull rod 63 swings outwards to contact with the connecting plate 103, the rotary pull rod 63 can press the connecting plate 103 downwards, and then the rotary pull rod 63 can drive the lower insertion rod 102 to move downwards, the third return spring 108 is stretched, when the lower insertion rod 102 moves downwards to contact with the spring plate 106, the spring plate 106 can be temporarily clamped with the lower insertion rod 102, and then the upper cover 61 can be temporarily locked, when the rotary pull rod 63 swings outwards to contact with the base 104, the person can swing the rotary press plate 105 downwards, when the rotary press plate 105 swings downwards to match with the rotary pull rod 63, the person can press the plug pin 109 inwards, and then the plug pin 109 can be clamped with the base 104, at this time, the rotary pull rod 63 can be temporarily stable, when the person needs to use the training device, the person can pull the plug pin 109 outwards, when the latch 109 moves outward to separate from the base 104, the rotating pressing plate 105 can be swung upward by a user, when the rotating pressing plate 105 swings upward to separate from the rotating pull rod 63, the rotating pull rod 63 can swing inward by a user, when the rotating pull rod 63 swings inward to separate from the connecting plate 103, the third return spring 108 returns to its original position, and then the lower insertion rod 102 is driven to move upward to return to its original position, and after the lower insertion rod 102 moves upward to separate from the spring plate 106, the upper cover 61 can be temporarily unlocked.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.