CN113854422A - Ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method - Google Patents

Ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113854422A
CN113854422A CN202111167205.5A CN202111167205A CN113854422A CN 113854422 A CN113854422 A CN 113854422A CN 202111167205 A CN202111167205 A CN 202111167205A CN 113854422 A CN113854422 A CN 113854422A
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China
Prior art keywords
ruminant
rumen
feed
plant extracts
beneficial bacteria
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Pending
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CN202111167205.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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王丰
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements

Abstract

The invention discloses a ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method, which comprises the steps of raw material preparation, preparation of a ruminant concentrate supplement and feeding, wherein the ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control concentrate supplement comprises the following compositions in percentage: 5-10% of various plant extracts, 10-20% of buffering agent, 10-20% of mineral salt, 10-20% of active yeast and metabolite and 50-70% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers. The invention adds various plant extracts, buffering agents, mineral salts, active yeast, metabolites, other beneficial bacteria and carriers to prepare the concentrate supplement for the ruminant, so that the cow and sheep chew backwards and ruminate more, the feed intake is increased, the residual materials are reduced, the quantity of florae is improved and increased, the calculus and yellow fat and the limb and hoof diseases are reduced, the electrolyte balance is improved, the rumen mucous membrane is repaired, the immunity is improved, and the feed has the effects of promoting the growth, reducing the feed meat proportion and improving the feed efficiency under the death and elimination rate, is green and safe, and has wide application prospect in the future.

Description

Ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control, in particular to a ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method.
Background
The rumen internal environment of ruminants (beef cattle, dairy cows, sheep and the like) is regulated and controlled, the rumen internal environment is regulated and controlled, the fluctuation of internal environment indexes is reduced, rumen acidosis is prevented and reduced, and the requirements of rapid weight gain, milk yield increment and breeding of the cattle and the sheep are promoted.
As the provisions of completely forbidding the addition of antibiotics in the feed in 2019 indicate that the regulation of the internal environment of the ruminal ruminants is only limited to some alkaline raw materials but cannot be excessively added, the time for adding the alkaline buffering agent is not right at present, the alkaline substances enter the bodies of cattle or sheep along with daily ration, the food fermentation of the ruminal is not started yet, the ruminal does not produce a large amount of acid, the pH value of the ruminal is increased by the alkaline substances which come first, the living environment of the ruminal flora is changed, and further the quantity and the structure of the alkaline substances are changed, so that the normal fermentation work of the ruminal is influenced, the amount of the added alkaline substances is only 1-2 two per day, the cattle and the sheep do not eat too much, the alkaline buffering salt required by the cattle is 2-4 kg per day, the buffering salt of the cattle and the sheep normally produces saliva secretion from the ruminal ruminants, and the ruminal ruminants can reduce or even stagnate when the ruminants are acidotic, the rumen buffering function is weakened or even stagnated, due to the fact that the requirements for fattening and milk production are high, the amount of concentrated feed in daily ration is large, rumen burden is increased, rumen produces more acid, the PH value is reduced, further, the vicious circle of flora disturbance, flora quantity reduction, chewing weakening and saliva secretion deficiency is caused, rumen acidosis is frequent, and finally, the weight gain of cattle and sheep is slowed down, milk production is reduced, and gastrointestinal diseases such as rumen food retention, rumen flatulence, forestomach retardation and diarrhea are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a method for regulating and controlling the rumen internal environment of a ruminant, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for regulating and controlling the rumen internal environment of a ruminant comprises the steps of preparing raw materials, preparing a concentrate supplement for the ruminant and feeding, wherein the concentrate supplement for regulating and controlling the rumen internal environment of the ruminant comprises the following compositions in percentage: 5-10% of various plant extracts, 10-20% of buffering agent, 10-20% of mineral salt, 10-20% of active yeast and metabolite and 50-70% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
Preferably, the ruminant rumen internal environment regulation concentrate feed comprises the following compositions in percentage: 5% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 10% of active yeast and metabolites and 65% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
Preferably, the ruminant rumen internal environment regulation concentrate feed comprises the following compositions in percentage: 10% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 20% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
Preferably, the ruminant rumen internal environment regulation concentrate feed comprises the following compositions in percentage: 7% of various plant extracts, 13% of buffering agents, 15% of mineral salts, 15% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
Preferably, the method for regulating the rumen internal environment of the ruminant comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing raw materials: preparing a certain amount of various plant extracts, a buffer, mineral salts, active yeast and metabolites, other beneficial bacteria and a carrier in advance;
step two, preparing the ruminant concentrate supplement: mixing various plant extracts, buffer, mineral salt, active yeast and metabolite, and other beneficial bacteria into carrier (feed);
step three, feeding: feeding the prepared concentrate supplement of the ruminant to the corresponding ruminant.
Preferably, the carrier is a feed for consumption by a corresponding ruminant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method uses the ruminant concentrate supplement prepared by adding a plurality of plant extracts, buffering agents, mineral salts, active yeasts, metabolic products, other beneficial bacteria and carriers, has no influence on the palatability of the ruminant, adopts the design of multiple nutritional factors aiming at the characteristics and the physiological requirements of the internal environment of the rumen, and ensures that the fluctuation of the pH value of the main influencing factor of the internal environment of the rumen is in a smaller range, so that the rumen flora is healthily grown, the rumen flora is the main microorganism for digesting and decomposing nutrient substances by the ruminant, more than 70 percent of the feed intake nutrition of the ruminant comes from the fermentation and decomposition of the rumen microorganism, the contradiction between the feed intake and the rumen acidosis is relieved, the daily and milk yield of the cattle and sheep is promoted, the weight gain is increased by 30 percent, the times and time for rumination are increased, the rumen buffering capacity is enhanced, acidosis and hoof disease are reduced, and the problem of solving the problem that the feed intake in the later period of fattening reaches a certain degree, the feed amount can not be increased, the weight gain is slow, and simultaneously, a large amount of phosphate and carbonate enter the rumen along with the secretion of saliva, so that the calculus occurrence condition of cattle and sheep is greatly reduced, the structure of rumen flora is stable and the amount of rumen flora is increased, more fatty acid is generated by fermentation, the organic substance conversion is enhanced, the weight gain is accelerated, the feed efficiency is improved, the feed conversion ratio is reduced, more butyric acid can be generated during rumen fermentation during application, the repair of rumen inflammation is facilitated, the health degree of rumen is improved, the immunity of ruminant is improved, the death and elimination rate of the group is reduced or reduced, the effects of promoting growth, reducing the feed ratio and improving the feed efficiency are realized, the feed is green and safe, and the future has wide application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow diagram of a ruminant rumen environment regulation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step one, preparing raw materials: the following compositions were prepared in advance, in percentages: 5% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 10% of active yeast and metabolites and 65% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers;
step two, preparing the ruminant concentrate supplement: mixing various plant extracts, buffer, mineral salt, active yeast and metabolite, and other beneficial bacteria into carrier (feed);
step three, feeding: feeding the prepared concentrate supplement of the ruminant to the corresponding ruminant.
Example 2
Step one, preparing raw materials: the following compositions were prepared in advance, in percentages: 10% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 20% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers;
step two, preparing the ruminant concentrate supplement: mixing various plant extracts, buffer, mineral salt, active yeast and metabolite, and other beneficial bacteria into carrier (feed);
step three, feeding: feeding the prepared concentrate supplement of the ruminant to the corresponding ruminant.
Example 3
Step one, preparing raw materials: the following compositions were prepared in advance, in percentages: 7% of various plant extracts, 13% of buffering agents, 15% of mineral salts, 15% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers;
step two, preparing the ruminant concentrate supplement: mixing various plant extracts, buffer, mineral salt, active yeast and metabolite, and other beneficial bacteria into carrier (feed);
step three, feeding: feeding the prepared concentrate supplement of the ruminant to the corresponding ruminant.
The comparison shows that the effect of the concentrated feed prepared in the example 2 is the best, the concentrated feed prepared by adding various plant extracts, buffering agents, mineral salts, active yeasts and metabolites and other beneficial bacteria and carriers is capable of increasing the feed intake of ruminants by more than 10-20%, relieving the contradiction between the feed intake and rumen acidosis, promoting the daily gain and milk yield of cattle and sheep, increasing the number of chewed mouths by 30%, increasing the rumination times and time, enhancing the rumen buffering capacity, reducing acidosis and hoof diseases, greatly reducing the calculus of cattle and sheep and reducing leftovers after 3-5 days of the scheme, and greatly reducing the calculus of cattle and sheep and the powder content due to the fact that a large amount of phosphate and carbonate enter the rumen along with the secretion of saliva, the feed is easy to generate a residual phenomenon, the problem that the feed intake cannot be increased when the feed intake reaches a certain degree at the later stage of fattening is solved, the weight gain is slow, the structure of rumen flora is stable and the quantity of rumen flora is increased, more fatty acid is generated by fermentation, the conversion of organic substances is enhanced, the weight gain is accelerated, the feed efficiency is improved, the feed conversion ratio is reduced, more butyric acid can be generated during rumen fermentation, the repair of rumen inflammation is facilitated, the health degree of rumen is improved, the immunity of ruminants is improved, and the mortality of groups is reduced or decreased.
The multiple plant extracts can promote rumination, increase the chewing times by 30%, increase the secretion of buffer solution per se, stabilize the pH value of rumen, and simultaneously regulate and control the structure and the number of rumen flora, thereby being beneficial to better playing the rumen fermentation function.
Alkaline buffer: the buffer effect is improved by matching with the conventional alkaline buffer.
Anion salt: improving imbalance of anions and cations of ruminant, adjusting ion concentration of rumen fluid, and correcting osmotic pressure of rumen fluid to make nutrient substance be absorbed rapidly and sufficiently.
Active yeast and metabolites: improve the flora structure and provide nutrients for other beneficial bacteria.
Adding other beneficial bacteria: promoting rumen flora structure and stability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A method for regulating and controlling the rumen internal environment of a ruminant comprises the steps of preparing raw materials, preparing a concentrate supplement for the ruminant and feeding, and is characterized in that the concentrate supplement for regulating and controlling the rumen internal environment of the ruminant comprises the following compositions in percentage: 5-10% of various plant extracts, 10-20% of buffering agent, 10-20% of mineral salt, 10-20% of active yeast and metabolite and 50-70% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the ruminant rumen environment regulation concentrate comprises, in percent: 5% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 10% of active yeast and metabolites and 65% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the ruminant rumen environment regulation concentrate comprises, in percent: 10% of various plant extracts, 10% of buffering agents, 10% of mineral salts, 20% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the ruminant rumen environment regulation concentrate comprises, in percent: 7% of various plant extracts, 13% of buffering agents, 15% of mineral salts, 15% of active yeast and metabolites and 50% of other beneficial bacteria and carriers.
5. The method for regulating the rumen environment of a ruminant according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method for regulating the rumen environment of a ruminant comprises the steps of:
step one, preparing raw materials: preparing a certain amount of various plant extracts, a buffer, mineral salts, active yeast and metabolites, other beneficial bacteria and a carrier in advance;
step two, preparing the ruminant concentrate supplement: mixing various plant extracts, buffer, mineral salt, active yeast and metabolite, and other beneficial bacteria into carrier (feed);
step three, feeding: feeding the prepared concentrate supplement of the ruminant to the corresponding ruminant.
6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the carrier is a feed for ruminant animals.
CN202111167205.5A 2021-10-04 2021-10-04 Ruminant rumen internal environment regulation and control method Pending CN113854422A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109349434A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-19 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 A kind of compound premix preventing ruminant tumor gastric acid poisoning
CN110432391A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-12 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method of the metabolism of regulation ruminant tumor gastric
CN112544800A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-26 郑州百瑞动物药业有限公司 Liquid feed additive for ruminants and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109349434A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-19 江苏波杜农牧股份有限公司 A kind of compound premix preventing ruminant tumor gastric acid poisoning
CN110432391A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-12 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method of the metabolism of regulation ruminant tumor gastric
CN112544800A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-26 郑州百瑞动物药业有限公司 Liquid feed additive for ruminants and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20211231