CN113854349A - Dried blood ganoderma product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dried blood ganoderma product and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113854349A
CN113854349A CN202111169795.5A CN202111169795A CN113854349A CN 113854349 A CN113854349 A CN 113854349A CN 202111169795 A CN202111169795 A CN 202111169795A CN 113854349 A CN113854349 A CN 113854349A
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ganoderma lucidum
ganoderma
dried
product
whole
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Inventor
张煜隆
黄流塘
李治君
黄盛如
杨小平
陈丽丽
相杰
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Fujian Jiangle Heshengyuan Ecology Mushroom Industry Co ltd
Fuzhou Melissa Biotechnology Co ltd
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Fujian Jiangle Heshengyuan Ecology Mushroom Industry Co ltd
Fuzhou Melissa Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/074Ganoderma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a dried product of blood ganoderma lucidum and a preparation method thereof, wherein in the preparation process, the whole ganoderma lucidum is dried at 40-80 ℃ to reach the water content of 30-40%, and is quickly sliced within 20min and then dried at 40-80 ℃ to reach the dried product with the water content of 10-13%. Because the low water content of 30-40% is kept in the cutting process, the water-soluble active substances cannot be lost in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the ganoderma lucidum has toughness, so that the fragmentation condition in the cutting process of dry products is avoided. In the preparation process of the dried ganoderma lucidum product, the loss of active substances is less, the product is good, and the economic value is high. The method is simple to implement, is suitable for industrial production, and has popularization value.

Description

Dried blood ganoderma product and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and in particular relates to a dried blood ganoderma product and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Xuezhi is a species of Ganoderma of the family Ganodermataceae, and is named because red juice flows out after being injured. Most of Xuezhi has stem, wood plug, near wood plug or wood. The ganoderma lucidum pileus is nearly round, kidney-shaped or semicircular, the surface is painted black, light black to brown with various colors, the part is dark and dull, some types have slight gloss or gloss similar to paint, and the ganoderma lucidum pileus has or does not have concentric annular bands, has wrinkles or smoothness and has hairs or smoothness; the mushroom flesh is uniform, hard or flocculent in texture, light white in color, unequal in thickness and generally has the characteristics of black back and white belly.
The dry Xuezhi products are dark and black in whole body, so they are also named Xuanzhi, Wuzhi and Heizhi, and the white abdominal phase of their fresh products cannot be preserved. Red juice can flow out after the fresh ganoderma lucidum is injured, but most dried ganoderma lucidum does not have red blood water or has thin blood water after being soaked in water, and the dried ganoderma lucidum cannot effectively preserve blood, so that the economic value and the development potential of the dried ganoderma lucidum are greatly limited.
Chinese patent No. 202011587130.1 discloses a strain of ganoderma aphanidermatum and its cultivation, picking and preservation method, which can be used for industrial cultivation and preservation, and although the blood preservation of dry product can be achieved, the wall breaking is required during the preparation process, the characteristics of black back and white belly of ganoderma aphanidermatum can not be preserved, and the economic value is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the quality characteristics of the ganoderma lucidum can keep black back and white abdomen; and can effectively preserve blood, and can flow out red juice after being soaked in water, and the preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a preparation method of dried blood ganoderma lucidum, which comprises the following steps:
standing Ganoderma in a windless environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% for natural drying for 12-36 hr until no water stain is present on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum;
then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 40-80 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%;
rapidly slicing Ganoderma with water content of 30-40% within 20min to obtain Ganoderma lucidum slice;
and finally, drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain the ganoderma lucidum slice dry product.
Because the water content is kept at 30-40% in the cutting process, the water-soluble active substances in the fresh ganoderma cut can not flow out along with water and be greatly lost in the cutting process. Meanwhile, the ganoderma lucidum has certain toughness, and the situation that the ganoderma lucidum is cracked and deformed in the cutting process of dry products is avoided. The cutting time is controlled within 20min, so that the oxidation of active substances at the cut is reduced.
In the research, the drying temperature of the ganoderma lucidum is over 80 ℃, the white part of the original abdomen of the dried ganoderma lucidum turns black, and the bleeding amount is reduced when the ganoderma lucidum is soaked in water. Probably because the drying temperature exceeds 80 ℃, the active substances in the ganoderma lucidum can be oxidized and inactivated, and the bleeding amount (the amount of red juice flowing out) of the dried ganoderma lucidum when the dried ganoderma lucidum is soaked in water is influenced. The baking time is controlled at 40-80 deg.C to avoid the deactivation of active substances therein.
Further, the drying time for drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% is controlled within 20 min.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the dried blood ganoderma lucidum product, which comprises the following steps:
standing Ganoderma in a windless environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% for natural drying for 12-36 hr until no water stain is present on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum;
and then, upward arranging the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface, and drying the whole ganoderma lucidum stems at 40-80 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 10-13% to obtain the dried whole ganoderma lucidum product of blood ganoderma lucidum.
Further, the preparation method also comprises the following steps:
standing the dried Ganoderma lucidum karst product in an environment with humidity of more than or equal to 90% for dampening until the water content of the Ganoderma lucidum karst reaches 30-40%; slicing the moistened whole ganoderma within 20min to obtain ganoderma lucidum slices; and drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain the ganoderma lucidum slice dry product.
Furthermore, the drying temperature is controlled to be 40-60 ℃, so that the active substances in the ganoderma lucidum hardly lose in the drying process, and the bleeding amount is large when the ganoderma lucidum is soaked in water.
The invention further provides a dried blood ganoderma product which is prepared by any one of the preparation methods.
Further, the dried blood ganoderma lucidum product is stored in a sealed and dry environment.
Furthermore, the temperature of the brewing water of the dried blood ganoderma lucidum product is less than or equal to 80 ℃.
Further, the blood ganoderma lucidum has a preservation number of CCTCC NO: m2020534 RFC.
Different from the prior art, the technical scheme provides a dried blood ganoderma product and a preparation method thereof, wherein in the preparation process, the whole ganoderma is dried at 40-80 ℃ to 30-40% of water content, and then is quickly sliced within 20min and dried at 40-80 ℃ to a dried product with 10-13% of water content. Because the low water content of 30-40% is kept in the cutting process, the water-soluble active substances cannot be lost in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the ganoderma lucidum has toughness, so that the fragmentation condition in the cutting process of dry products is avoided. During the preparation process of the dried ganoderma lucidum, the loss of active substances is less, and the high-quality product with black back and white belly is presented. The grade and bleeding amount of Xuezhizi are important factors influencing the market value of Xuezhizi. The preparation method provided by the technical scheme is simple to implement, suitable for industrial production, high in economic value and high in popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a dried product of RFC of Eretzia rugosa obtained in example 2.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a dried RFC slide of Erythrochlamus rudis obtained in example 3.
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a dried product of a Ganodermataceae general blood section obtained in example 4.
FIG. 4 is a photograph of dried Ganoderma lucidum karst obtained in example 5.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical means in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
The blood ganoderma lucidum adopted in the embodiments 1 to 3 is named as RFC, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: m2020534 Amauroderma rudis.
The ganoderma lucidum adopted in the embodiments 4-6 is the common ganoderma lucidum.
Example 1A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the whole ganoderma in an environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% and no wind for naturally drying for 30h until no obvious water stain exists on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum; then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 60 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%; rapidly slicing Ganoderma with water content of 30-40% within 20min to obtain Ganoderma lucidum slice; finally, drying the blood ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain dried ganoderma lucidum slices;
naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
Example 2A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the whole ganoderma in an environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% and no wind for natural drying for 20h until no obvious water stain exists on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum;
then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 60 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 10-13%, and a dried product of the whole ganoderma lucidum is obtained; as shown in fig. 1.
Naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
Example 3A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the dried Ganoderma lucidum prepared in example 2 in an environment with humidity not less than 90% for moisture regain until the water content of the whole Ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%; slicing the moistened whole ganoderma for 20min to obtain blood ganoderma lucidum slices; and oven drying at 40 deg.C until water content reaches 10-13%, to obtain dried Ganoderma slice product shown in FIG. 2.
Naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
Example 4A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the whole ganoderma in an environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% and no wind for natural drying for 12h until no obvious water stain exists on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum; then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 80 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%; rapidly slicing Ganoderma with water content of 30-40% within 20min to obtain Ganoderma lucidum slice; finally, drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain dried ganoderma lucidum slices shown in figure 3;
naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
Example 5A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the whole ganoderma in an environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% and no wind for naturally drying for 36h until no obvious water stain exists on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum;
then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 40 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 10-13%, and the dried whole ganoderma lucidum product of blood ganoderma lucidum shown in figure 4 is obtained;
naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
Example 6A dried product of Ganoderma lucidum
Standing the dried Ganoderma lucidum prepared in example 5 in an environment with humidity not less than 90% for moisture regain until the water content of the whole Ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%; slicing the moistened whole ganoderma for 20min to obtain blood ganoderma lucidum slices; and drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain the ganoderma lucidum slice dry product.
Naturally cooling the dried product, adding a drying agent, and sealing for storage.
The dry ganoderma lucidum products, the whole ganoderma lucidum and the slices prepared in the examples 1-6 show the condition of black back and white abdomen; wherein, the white characteristic of the false ganoderma is obvious and the taste is better; the abdomen of the common blood ganoderma lucidum is grey white. Soaking 5-10g of the dried product with hot water (200-.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the present specification, and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the dried blood ganoderma lucidum product is characterized by comprising the following steps:
standing Ganoderma in a windless environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% for natural drying for 12-36 hr until no water stain is present on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum;
then, the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface are upwards dried at 40-80 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 30-40%;
rapidly slicing Ganoderma with water content of 30-40% within 20min to obtain Ganoderma lucidum slice;
and finally, drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain the ganoderma lucidum slice dry product.
2. The preparation method of the dried blood ganoderma lucidum product is characterized by comprising the following steps:
standing Ganoderma in a windless environment with humidity less than or equal to 30% for natural drying for 12-36 hr until no water stain is present on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum;
and then, upward arranging the whole ganoderma lucidum stems without obvious water stains on the surface, and drying the whole ganoderma lucidum stems at 40-80 ℃ until the water content of the whole ganoderma lucidum reaches 10-13% to obtain the dried whole ganoderma lucidum product of blood ganoderma lucidum.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
standing the dried Ganoderma lucidum karst product in an environment with humidity of more than or equal to 90% for dampening until the water content of the Ganoderma lucidum karst reaches 30-40%; slicing the moistened whole ganoderma within 20min to obtain ganoderma lucidum slices; and drying the ganoderma lucidum slices at 40-80 ℃ until the water content reaches 10-13% to obtain the ganoderma lucidum slice dry product.
4. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drying temperature is controlled to 40 to 60 ℃.
5. A dried blood ganoderma product, which is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The dried sanguinaria lucid product according to claim 5, wherein the dried sanguinaria lucid product is stored in a sealed and dry environment.
7. The dried sanguinaria lucid ganoderma product according to claim 5, wherein the brewing water temperature of the sanguinaria lucid ganoderma product is less than or equal to 80 ℃.
8. The dried sanguinaria lucid ganoderma product according to claim 5, wherein the sanguinaria lucid ganoderma is a sanguinaria lucid ganoderma with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: m2020534, RFC.
CN202111169795.5A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Dried blood ganoderma product and preparation method thereof Pending CN113854349A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860500A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 何松庆 Ganoderma lucidum product, its production method and edible method
CN106900948A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of Chinese cassia tree ganoderma tea and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860500A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 何松庆 Ganoderma lucidum product, its production method and edible method
CN106900948A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of Chinese cassia tree ganoderma tea and preparation method thereof

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