CN110353177A - Fermented pork does manufacture craft - Google Patents

Fermented pork does manufacture craft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110353177A
CN110353177A CN201910794046.8A CN201910794046A CN110353177A CN 110353177 A CN110353177 A CN 110353177A CN 201910794046 A CN201910794046 A CN 201910794046A CN 110353177 A CN110353177 A CN 110353177A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pork
fermented
fermentation
meat
manufacture craft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910794046.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王修俊
周雯
刘林新
高小翃
徐雯
张二康
杨丽平
于沛
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Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910794046.8A priority Critical patent/CN110353177A/en
Publication of CN110353177A publication Critical patent/CN110353177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/10Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/45Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • A23L13/46Addition of, or fermentation with fungi, e.g. yeasts; Enrichment with dried biomass other than starter cultures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fermented porks to do manufacture craft, being will be after pork stripping and slicing, it is uniformly mixed after adding glucose, salt in pork, composite fermentation liquid is made by inoculating proportion in lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s) and saccharomycete and is inoculated in meat, meat is fitted into fermentation altar, is placed in the constant incubator of the temperature set and ferments, pork after fermentation is subjected to frying curing, finally fermented pork is dried, until terminating drying when safe aqueous rate.The resulting fermented pork dryed product of the present invention has good ferment local-flavor, and has unique alcohol fragrance, and good mouthfeel.

Description

Fermented pork does manufacture craft
Technical field
The present invention relates to food pickling process technical fields, concretely relate to a kind of dry manufacture craft of fermented pork.
Background technique
Dried pork has the features such as high protein and low fat, convenient as China's traditional meat.But traditional dried pork The quality problems such as big, difficult chewing, shade deviation that there are hardness.Inoculation fermentation is carried out to pork, fermented-pig jerky is made, it not only can be with Stability, safety, the mouthfeel, flavor, nutritive value for improving product, can also extend shelf life.
The processing technology of traditional dried pork is simply extensive, causes dried pork quality decline in the production process.Traditional pork Dry basic processing technology link is to precook, cut, boiling again, toasting.Wherein cook link can make in pork dryed product nutrition at Point loss is serious, and baking time is longer, in addition jerky is easily caused compared with low-water-content (≤20%), product hardness is bigger than normal, serious shadow The mouthfeel of dried pork is rung, and the flavor substance of dried pork is mainly formed by Maillard reaction in process, causes to produce Product flavor is dull.Taste and flavor is the main quality index of pork dryed product, if its quality cannot effectively improve, it will tight Remake about development of the dried pork industry in modern market.
In recent years, researcher passes through optimization dried pork manufacture craft mainly to reach the effect of dried pork quality improving Fruit.The processing method that Han Ahuo uses for reference west meat products has carried out a degree of improvement to dried pork conventional machining process, and Dried pork quality (Han Ahuo, 2014) is improved using microwave ripening setting process;Wei G passes through optimization glutamine transaminage (TG), trehalose and jerky moisture content improve the hardness and chewiness (Wei G etc., 2012) of dried pork.Kim H J will Electron beam (EB), onion bark extract (OP) and barbecue essence (BF) are applied in the processing link of dried pork, to improve pig The microbial safety of jerky and the flavor (Kim H J etc., 2014) for increasing product;Wang Zhijiang uses husky ginger that sand is made for condiment The pork dryed product of ginger flavor is to improving the nutritional quality (Wang Zhijiang, 2010) of pork dried product;Wang Zhijiang is with pachyrhizus and pig Meat is waste dried pork, to enrich the nutrition (Wang Zhijiang, 2015) of dried pork;Chen Xing is added organic in dried pork Acid, obtained vinegar-pepper dried pork chewiness is good, unique flavor, storage tolerance (Chen Xing, 2016);Purple is added in Li Shuhui in meat The compound recombination jerky of fruits and vegetables is made, to improve the color of jerky, mouthfeel and nutrition in the nutriments such as potato, Chinese yam, soybean protein It is worth (Li Shuhui etc., 2016);Atmospheric plasma non-thermal technology technology is applied to the manufacturing process of dried pork by Yong H I In, it is found that the technology is similar with nitrite to the function and effect of meat, can not only kill the microorganism in pork dryed product, also The good color of product (Yong H I etc., 2017) can be assigned.
In Chinese patent literature, disclosed by the 201711366919.2 of the application of Anhui Heng Sheng limited industrial company A kind of fermentation processing method of pork, is related to food processing technology field, which uses lactobacillus plantarum and cream Sour piece coccus combines as fermenting agent, and first carries out cold-heat treatment to the meat before fermentation, adds in meat curing process Starch forms uniform starch film on the surface of meat, is conducive to the uniform progress of later stage fermentation, guarantee meat elasticity and Under the premise of color, the fermented quality of whole meat is improved, the pork color of the fermentation processing method production of the program is reddish brown, soft Tender tasty and refreshing, unique flavor adapts to modern consumer healthy consumption theory.
A kind of micro- life of utilization is disclosed by the 201711107923.7 of Tianjin Chunfa Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd.'s application The method that object fermentation prepares pig flesh flavor seasoning, this method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment of raw material;(2) two microorganisms system It is bent: by inoculum concentration 0.3%-0.7% access aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, to be sufficiently mixed uniformly with raw material, be subsequently placed in constant temperature ventilation Koji-making 24-48 hours in incubator, song is turned over during koji-making twice, up to Cheng Qu after yellow green is presented in material;(3) it digests With fermentation: Cheng Qu obtained being put into the fermentor equipped with saline solution, cellulase and flavor protease is added and accesses cream Sour bacterium, is digested after mixing evenly and is fermented, and after 10-20 days, is accessed saccharomycete and is adjusted fermentation temperature and continue the 15-20 that ferments It;(4) sterilizing and concentration, are made pig flesh flavor seasoning.Pig flesh flavor seasoning characteristic flavor on basis made from fermenting and delicate flavour are bright It shows, fragrance abundance is strong, lasting is lasting, stability is good.
However the numerous studies such as the processing technology of fermentation meat product, fermenting microbe screen in China at present, leavening is prepared Work is still in the primary stage, and research level compares lag, but fermentation meat product nutritive value is high, has unique fermentation wind Taste, extremely meets the demand in market, and developing for fermentation meat product will become in food industries chain one with processing technology Important link.Therefore, technical research and development are carried out to the technique of fermented meat to improve, there is very great meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fermented porks to do manufacture craft, to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of dry manufacture craft of fermented pork, which lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s) and saccharomyces cerevisiae are made compound Fermentation liquid fermented pork.Wherein, composite fermentation liquid inoculating proportion is lactobacillus plantarum: saccharomyces cerevisiae=2:1.
Specifically, the technique includes the following steps: to mix after pork stripping and slicing after adding glucose, salt in pork Uniformly, composite fermentation liquid is made by inoculating proportion in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete and be inoculated in meat, meat is fitted into fermentation altar, is set It ferments in the constant incubator of the temperature set, pork after fermentation is subjected to frying curing, finally to hair Ferment pork is dried, until terminating drying when safe aqueous rate.
Wherein, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria above-mentioned and saccharomycete is 108cfu/mL.The glucose additive amount is pork weight 0.8%~2.4%, the salt additive amount be pork weight 0.5%~2.5%.Composite fermentation liquid 1%~9% connects Kind amount is inoculated in meat.It is the condition at 12 DEG C~20 DEG C that fermentation is carried out in the constant incubator for being placed in the temperature set Lower cold fermentation 8h~48h.The method of the present invention is using the lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s) and saccharomyces cerevisiae independently isolated and purified Composite fermentation pork provides the technology of fermented-pig jerky process of manufacture, compared with prior art, present invention gained Fermented pork dryed product there is good ferment local-flavor, and there is unique alcohol fragrance, and good mouthfeel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The production of fermented-pig jerky: selection pig back leg lean meat removes visible fat, connective tissue.By meat along muscle fibre It is cut into the pork grain of 1.5cm*1.5cm*1.5cm in dimension direction.
Salt 1.5%, glucose 1.6% are sequentially added in the meat handled well, are 10 by concentration8The plant cream of cfu/mL Bacillus and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are mixed according to 2:1 ratio, and inoculum concentration is that meat is fitted into fermentation altar, is placed in 16 in 5% addition meat DEG C constant incubator in ferment 48h.Pork after fermentation is subjected to frying curing.Fermented pork is dried, directly Terminate drying when to safe aqueous rate.
Embodiment 2
The production of fermented-pig jerky: selection pig back leg lean meat removes visible fat, connective tissue.By meat along muscle fibre It is cut into the pork grain of 1.5cm*1.5cm*1.5cm in dimension direction.
Salt 2%, glucose 1.6% are sequentially added in the meat handled well, are 10 by concentration8The plant cream bar of cfu/mL Bacterium and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are mixed according to 2:1 ratio, and inoculum concentration is that meat is fitted into fermentation altar, is placed in 18 DEG C in 6% addition meat Constant incubator in ferment 40h.Pork after fermentation is subjected to frying curing.Fermented pork is dried, until Terminate drying when safe aqueous rate.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fermented pork does manufacture craft, it is characterised in that: lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s) and saccharomyces cerevisiae to be made Composite fermentation liquid fermented pork.
2. fermented pork according to claim 1 does manufacture craft, it is characterised in that: lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s) is Laboratory independently isolates and purifies gained, and composite fermentation liquid inoculating proportion is lactobacillus plantarum (LP-7501s): saccharomyces cerevisiae=2: 1。
3. fermented pork according to claim 2 does manufacture craft, it is characterised in that include the following steps: pork stripping and slicing Afterwards, it is uniformly mixed after glucose, salt are added in pork, composite fermentation liquid is made by inoculating proportion in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete And be inoculated in meat, meat is fitted into fermentation altar, is placed in the constant incubator of the temperature set and ferments, fermentation is tied Pork after beam carries out frying curing, and finally fermented pork is dried, until terminating drying when safe aqueous rate.
4. fermented pork according to claim 3 does manufacture craft, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete it is dense Degree is 108cfu/mL。
5. fermented pork according to claim 3 does manufacture craft, it is characterised in that: the glucose additive amount is pork The 0.8%~2.4% of weight, the salt additive amount are the 0.5%~2.5% of pork weight.Composite fermentation liquid 1%~9% Inoculum concentration be inoculated in meat.It is at 12 DEG C~20 DEG C that fermentation is carried out in the constant incubator for being placed in the temperature set Under the conditions of cold fermentation 8h~48h.
CN201910794046.8A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Fermented pork does manufacture craft Pending CN110353177A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112741279A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-04 黄石市佳兴生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of flavored fermented meat
NL2033420B1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-06-09 Univ Northeast Agricultural Lactobacillus plantarum sl1 and fermentation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105918914A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Processing method of fermented dried duck meat

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105918914A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Processing method of fermented dried duck meat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112741279A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-04 黄石市佳兴生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of flavored fermented meat
NL2033420B1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-06-09 Univ Northeast Agricultural Lactobacillus plantarum sl1 and fermentation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191022