CN113854235A - Green free-range local chicken breeding method - Google Patents
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- CN113854235A CN113854235A CN202111068109.5A CN202111068109A CN113854235A CN 113854235 A CN113854235 A CN 113854235A CN 202111068109 A CN202111068109 A CN 202111068109A CN 113854235 A CN113854235 A CN 113854235A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of free-range chicken breeding, in particular to a green free-range chicken breeding method; the method comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a free-range breeding ground, S2, building a free-range chicken house, S3, planting edible grass, and S4, breeding local chickens; according to the invention, the free-range breeding mode is adopted to breed the local chickens, the local chickens are firmer, edible grass is planted in the free-range breeding field, easily digestible food can be provided for the local chickens, the activity of digestive organs of the local chickens is promoted, the growth of the local chickens can be accelerated, the slaughtering period is shortened, meanwhile, green breeding feed is adopted, and the feed is rich in traditional Chinese medicine components, so that the immunity and the antioxidation function of the broiler chickens can be improved, the immunity of the local chickens can be improved, the survival rate of the local chickens is improved, the bred local chickens have the health care and nourishing effects, and the quality of the bred local chickens is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of free-range chicken breeding, in particular to a green free-range chicken breeding method.
Background
The local chicken has the characteristics of coarse feeding resistance, strong nesting property, strong disease resistance and the like, and the meat quality is delicious. The native eggs are very popular in the urban and rural markets, and the egg price is higher than that of common eggs. The chicken and eggs have good quality, rich nutrition and wide market demand prospect. For farmers with certain conditions, the local chicken breeding cost is lower, and the local chicken breeding method is a variety very suitable for farmers and farms to breed.
A method for breeding local chickens is disclosed in a patent document with the Chinese patent application number of CN201910678203.9, and the specification states that the method can well combine captive breeding and free-range breeding to breed the local chickens, so that the aim of enabling the local chickens to meet the requirements of meat quality and nutritional standards is well fulfilled while the high survival rate of the local chickens is ensured, the survival rate of the local chickens is greatly improved, the matching use of traditional Chinese medicine feed and antiviral agents for the local chickens is realized, the local chickens can well resist various external germs, the aim of reducing the morbidity of the local chicken breeding is well fulfilled, the delicious meat quality and high nutritional value of the local chickens are ensured, and the yield of the local chicken breeding is improved. Therefore, the method is very beneficial to breeding the local chickens of local chicken farmers, the local chickens bred in the patent documents have certain performance of improving the immunity of the local chickens, but the effect is poor, and meanwhile, the marketing period of the local chickens is longer, so that the quality of the bred local chickens is influenced.
In summary, the development of a green free-range local chicken breeding method remains a key problem to be solved urgently in the technical field of local chicken breeding.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a green free-range local chicken breeding method, the free-range local chicken is bred in a free-range mode, the local chicken is firmer, edible grass is planted in a free-range field, easily digestible food can be provided for the local chicken, the digestive organ activity of the local chicken is promoted, the growth of the local chicken can be accelerated, the slaughtering period is shortened, meanwhile, green breeding feed is adopted, the feed is rich in traditional Chinese medicine components, the immunity and the anti-oxidation function of broiler chicken can be improved, the immunity of the local chicken can be improved, the survival rate of the local chicken is improved, the bred local chicken has health care and nourishing effects, and the quality of the bred local chicken is effectively improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a green free-range local chicken breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a free-range site: selecting a forest area with a good water source and far away from a village as a free-range field;
s2, building a free-range chicken house: building a breeding henhouse in a free-range field, wherein the height of the breeding henhouse is 3-4 m;
s3, planting edible grass: planting edible grass in a free-range field;
s4, breeding local chickens: and breeding the local chicken cubs according to the growth stage, and providing breeding feed to the local chicken for marketing.
By adopting the technical scheme: according to the invention, the free-range breeding mode is adopted to breed the local chickens, the local chickens are firmer and richer in nutrition, the edible grass is planted in the free-range breeding field, the easily digestible food can be provided for the local chickens, the digestive organ activity of the local chickens is promoted, the growth of the local chickens can be accelerated, the slaughtering period is shortened, meanwhile, the green breeding feed is adopted, the green breeding feed is rich in various beneficial components and does not contain hormone, the immunity of the local chickens can be improved, the survival rate of the local chickens is improved, the flavor and the quality of the local chickens are also improved, and the quality of the bred local chickens is effectively improved.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S3, the edible grasses are chicory, sweetgrass and ryegrass.
By adopting the technical scheme: the edible grass selected by the invention is favorite by the local chicken and is easy to digest food, the digestive organ activity of the local chicken is promoted, the planting cost is low, and the growth of the local chicken can be accelerated.
The invention is further configured to: in step S3, the method for planting the edible grass in the free-range site includes:
planning a planting area in a free-ranging field; in the planting area, planting chicory, sweetgrass and ryegrass in the planting area at intervals respectively; the edible grass in the planting area is checked regularly, the death is found, and the seeds are supplemented in time.
By adopting the technical scheme: the invention provides different kinds of edible grass for local chickens, can balance nutrition, can ensure sufficient edible grass through regular inspection, provides sufficient green food for the local chickens, provides the local chickens to seek the food, simultaneously, the planted edible grass is cold-resistant, drought-resistant and easy to survive, and has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, and inducing diuresis and reducing edema.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S4, the growth phase includes an indoor cultivation phase and an outdoor cultivation phase, the indoor cultivation phase includes cultivation of the local chicken cubs in the cultivation henhouse when the local chicken cubs are within 40 days of age, and the outdoor cultivation phase includes free cultivation of the local chicken cubs in the free-ranging place after the local chicken cubs are 40 days of age.
By adopting the technical scheme: according to the invention, different staged feeding modes are adopted for the local chicken cubs, so that the survival rate of the local chicken cubs can be improved.
The invention is further configured to: the method for free-range culture in the free-range culture site comprises the following steps:
in the daytime, the local chickens are driven out of the breeding henhouse, and foraging and free-ranging are carried out; feeding culture feed at regular time every noon or afternoon; the local chickens are driven into the breeding henhouse at night.
By adopting the technical scheme: the local chicken foraging feed can realize the foraging of the local chicken in the daytime, so that the local chicken can move more, the meat quality of the local chicken is improved, the local chicken is housed at night, the local chicken is protected, the damage of animals is avoided, the feeding safety of the local chicken is guaranteed, and the local chicken is provided with additional nutrition supplement by feeding the feed at a fixed point.
The invention is further configured to: the breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of discolor cinquefoil herb, 5-10 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 5-10 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 10-14 parts of carrot, 4-8 parts of auxiliary additives, 2-4 parts of salt and 5-10 parts of water.
By adopting the technical scheme: the raw materials adopted by the invention are rich in nutrient components, can enhance the immunity of the local chickens, can relieve the heat stress of chicken flocks, and further improve the survival rate of the local chicken breeding.
The invention is further configured to: the auxiliary materials are Atractylodis rhizoma extract and folium Eucommiae extract.
By adopting the technical scheme: the auxiliary additive added in the invention is rich in traditional Chinese medicine components, can improve the immunity and the antioxidation function of the broiler chicken, improve the production performance of the broiler chicken, improve the content of unsaturated fatty acid in muscle, improve the flavor and the quality of meat, and ensure that the bred local chicken has the nourishing effect.
The invention is further configured to: the preparation of the breeding feed comprises the following steps:
s100, taking fresh discolor cinquefoil herb, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, sweet wormwood herb and carrot, respectively cutting up the discolor cinquefoil herb, the wrinkled gianthyssop herb, the sweet wormwood herb and the carrot, and mixing to obtain a mixture;
s110, placing the mixture into a mixing container, adding the wheat bran, the auxiliary additive, the salt and the water into the mixing container, and uniformly mixing to obtain the aquaculture feed.
By adopting the technical scheme: the raw materials adopted by the invention are green raw materials and have no pollution, the potentilla discolor, the agastache rugosus and the sweet wormwood are Chinese medicinal materials with rich nutrition, the carrot is rich in various vitamins, and the carrot is eaten together with auxiliary additives and the salt, so that the bred local chicken has health care and nourishing effects.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S4, the breeding henhouses are periodically disinfected and cleaned during the breeding of the local chickens.
By adopting the technical scheme: according to the invention, the breeding henhouse is disinfected and cleaned regularly, so that the safety of the breeding henhouse is ensured, a safe environment is provided for local chickens, and the survival rate of the local chickens is provided.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the free-range breeding mode is adopted to breed the local chickens, the local chickens are firmer and richer in nutrition, the edible grass is planted in the free-range breeding field, the planting cost is low, the easily digestible food can be provided for the local chickens, the digestive organ activity of the local chickens is promoted, the growth of the local chickens can be accelerated, the slaughtering period is shortened, meanwhile, the green breeding feed is adopted, the Chinese herbal medicine components are rich, the immunity and the antioxidation function of the broiler chickens can be improved, the hormone is not contained, the heat stress of chicken flocks can be relieved, the immunity of the local chickens can be improved, the survival rate of the local chickens is improved, the flavor and the quality of the local chickens are also improved, the bred local chickens have the health care and nourishing effects, the market prospect is wider, and the promotion is more suitable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a green free-range local chicken breeding method.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for breeding green free-range local chickens, and the method for breeding green free-range local chickens is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a free-range site: and selecting a forest area with a good water source and far away from the village as a free-range field.
S2, building a free-range chicken house: and (5) building a breeding henhouse in the free-range field, wherein the height of the breeding henhouse is 3 m.
S3, planting edible grass: planting edible grass in the free-range field.
S4, breeding local chickens: and breeding the local chicken cubs according to the growth stage, and providing breeding feed to the local chicken for marketing.
The edible grass is selected from herba Cichorii, sweet grassiness and Lolium Perenne.
The method for planting the edible grass in the free-range field comprises the following steps:
planning a planting area in a free-ranging field; in the planting area, planting chicory, sweetgrass and ryegrass in the planting area at intervals respectively; the edible grass in the planting area is checked regularly, the death is found, and the seeds are supplemented in time.
The growth stage is divided into an indoor breeding stage and an outdoor breeding stage, the indoor breeding stage means that the local chicken cubs are bred in a breeding henhouse when being within 40 days of age, and the outdoor breeding stage means that the local chicken cubs are freely bred in a free-ranging field after being within 40 days of age.
The method for free-range culture in the free-range culture site comprises the following steps:
in the daytime, the local chickens are driven out of the breeding henhouse, and foraging and free-ranging are carried out; feeding culture feed at regular time every noon or afternoon; the local chickens are driven into the breeding henhouse at night.
The breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of discolor cinquefoil herb, 5 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 5 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 10 parts of carrot, 4 parts of auxiliary additives, 2 parts of salt and 5 parts of water.
The auxiliary materials comprise Atractylodis rhizoma extract and folium Eucommiae extract.
The preparation of the breeding feed comprises the following steps:
100) and taking fresh discolor cinquefoil herb, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, sweet wormwood herb and carrot, respectively cutting up the discolor cinquefoil herb, the wrinkled gianthyssop herb, the sweet wormwood herb and the carrot, and mixing to obtain a mixture.
110) And putting the mixture into a mixing container, adding the wheat bran, the auxiliary additives, the salt and the water into the mixing container, and uniformly mixing to obtain the aquaculture feed.
In the process of breeding the local chickens, the breeding henhouses are disinfected and cleaned regularly.
Example 2
The method for breeding the green free-range local chickens provided by the embodiment is approximately the same as that in the embodiment 1, and the main differences are as follows:
in the second step, the height of the breeding henhouse is 4 m;
in the fourth step, the breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of discolor cinquefoil herb, 7 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 70 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 12 parts of carrot, 6 parts of auxiliary additives, 3 parts of salt and 7 parts of water.
Example 3
The method for breeding the green free-range local chickens provided by the embodiment is approximately the same as that in the embodiment 1, and the main differences are as follows:
in the second step, the height of the breeding henhouse is 4 m;
in the fourth step, the breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of discolor cinquefoil herb, 10 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 10 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 14 parts of carrot, 8 parts of auxiliary additives, 4 parts of salt and 10 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
The method for breeding the green free-range local chickens provided by the embodiment is approximately the same as that in the embodiment 1, and the main differences are as follows: no feed was provided for farming.
Comparative example 2
The method for breeding the green free-range local chickens provided by the embodiment is approximately the same as that in the embodiment 1, and the main differences are as follows: edible grass is not planted in the free-range field.
Performance testing
Taking the local chickens provided in the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-2, and detecting the related performances of the local chickens, wherein the detection method comprises the following steps:
1. respectively detecting the survival rate of each local chicken, and recording the obtained test result in a table 1;
TABLE 1 detection table for survival rate of local chicken
Test items | Survival rate |
Example 1 | 97% |
Example 2 | 96% |
Example 3 | 97% |
Comparative example 1 | 73% |
Comparative example 2 | 86% |
2. Respectively detecting the period (days) of each local chicken slaughtering, and recording the obtained test results in a table 2;
TABLE 2 detection table for effect of period of leaving farm chicken
Test items | Period of marketing |
Example 1 | 100 |
Example 2 | 98 |
Example 3 | 98 |
Comparative example 1 | 120 |
Comparative example 2 | 118 |
According to the analysis of the relevant data in the table, the local chickens bred by the green free-range local chicken breeding method provided by the invention have good survival rate and short marketing period. Therefore, the green free-range local chicken breeding method provided by the invention has wider market prospect and is more suitable for popularization.
According to the invention, the free-range breeding mode is adopted to breed the local chickens, the local chickens are firmer and richer in nutrition, the edible grass is planted in the free-range breeding field, the planting cost is low, the easily digestible food can be provided for the local chickens, the digestive organ activity of the local chickens is promoted, the growth of the local chickens can be accelerated, the slaughtering period is shortened, meanwhile, the green breeding feed is adopted, the Chinese herbal medicine components are rich, the immunity and the antioxidation function of the broiler chickens can be improved, the hormone is not contained, the heat stress of chicken flocks can be relieved, the immunity of the local chickens can be improved, the survival rate of the local chickens is improved, the flavor and the quality of the local chickens are also improved, and the bred local chickens have the health care and nourishing effects.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (9)
1. A green free-range local chicken breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a free-range site: selecting a forest area with a good water source and far away from a village as a free-range field;
s2, building a free-range chicken house: building a breeding henhouse in a free-range field, wherein the height of the breeding henhouse is 3-4 m;
s3, planting edible grass: planting edible grass in a free-range field;
s4, breeding local chickens: and breeding the local chicken cubs according to the growth stage, and providing breeding feed to the local chicken for marketing.
2. The method for cultivating green free-range local chickens according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the edible grasses are chicory, sweet elephant grass and ryegrass.
3. The method for cultivating green free-range local chickens according to claim 2, wherein in the step S3, the method for planting edible grass in the free-range ground is as follows:
planning a planting area in a free-ranging field; in the planting area, planting chicory, sweetgrass and ryegrass in the planting area at intervals respectively; the edible grass in the planting area is checked regularly, the death is found, and the seeds are supplemented in time.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the growth phase is divided into an indoor cultivation phase and an outdoor cultivation phase in step S4, the indoor cultivation phase is that when the young local chicken is within 40 days of age, the local chicken is cultivated in the cultivation henhouse, and the outdoor cultivation phase is that the young local chicken is cultivated in the free-range place after 40 days of age.
5. The method for cultivating green free-range local chickens according to claim 4, wherein the method for free-range cultivation in a free-range cultivation field comprises the following steps:
in the daytime, the local chickens are driven out of the breeding henhouse, and foraging and free-ranging are carried out; feeding culture feed at regular time every noon or afternoon; the local chickens are driven into the breeding henhouse at night.
6. The method for breeding the green free-range local chickens according to claim 5, wherein the breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of discolor cinquefoil herb, 5-10 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 5-10 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 10-14 parts of carrot, 4-8 parts of auxiliary additives, 2-4 parts of salt and 5-10 parts of water.
7. The method for cultivating green free-range local chickens according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary additives are largehead atractylodes rhizome extract and eucommia ulmoides leaf extract.
8. The method for cultivating green free-range local chickens according to claim 6, wherein the preparation of the cultivation feed comprises the following steps:
s100, taking fresh discolor cinquefoil herb, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, sweet wormwood herb and carrot, respectively cutting up the discolor cinquefoil herb, the wrinkled gianthyssop herb, the sweet wormwood herb and the carrot, and mixing to obtain a mixture;
s110, placing the mixture into a mixing container, adding the wheat bran, the auxiliary additive, the salt and the water into the mixing container, and uniformly mixing to obtain the aquaculture feed.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the breeding henhouse is periodically disinfected and cleaned during the breeding process of the local chicken.
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