CN113854210A - Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach - Google Patents

Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113854210A
CN113854210A CN202111253605.8A CN202111253605A CN113854210A CN 113854210 A CN113854210 A CN 113854210A CN 202111253605 A CN202111253605 A CN 202111253605A CN 113854210 A CN113854210 A CN 113854210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
plate
culture
cavities
storage box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111253605.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆文树
孟凡影
王庆华
陈思忆
杨建斌
谢双如
杨金兴
严志洪
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Putian Haifa Aquatic Product Development Co ltd
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Putian Haifa Aquatic Product Development Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202111253605.8A priority Critical patent/CN113854210A/en
Publication of CN113854210A publication Critical patent/CN113854210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oyster cultivation, and particularly relates to a triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach, which comprises a first floating raft, wherein the first floating raft is provided with a first partition plate and a first cultivation plate which are distributed on the first floating raft in a staggered manner, the upper surface of the first cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of cultivation cavities, the first floating raft is provided with the first partition plate and the first cultivation plate which are distributed on the first floating raft in a staggered manner, the upper surface of the first cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of cultivation cavities, the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation cavities are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the first cultivation plate is internally provided with a plurality of hollow cavities, the hollow cavities correspond to the cultivation cavities in position and are communicated, and the bottom of the first cultivation plate is provided with four guide plates, so that the capacity of the device for resisting tide water is improved.

Description

Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to a triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach.
Background
The existing oysters are generally mainly wild diploid oysters, taking pacific oysters with larger cultivation amount in recent years as an example, the normal cultivation period of pacific oysters is generally two years, namely harvesting in autumn and winter after seedling collection, but achieving sexual maturity in spring and summer in the second year, and discharging sperm and eggs in sea areas, so that the soft parts of the oysters are thinned into water oyster seeds, the content of glycogen is reduced, the quality is reduced, and the market sale of products is influenced; meanwhile, due to weak constitution and environmental deterioration after propagation, large-scale death and disease prevalence are often induced, and the economic benefit of oyster cultivation and the sustainable development of industry are seriously influenced; the triploid technology is an internationally advanced biotechnology; doubling the chromosomes of a normal diploid organism by a technical means so as to achieve the doubling effect; the triploid variety obtained by the doubling treatment has sterility and a plurality of excellent properties, and because the gonad is not developed or is developed very little, most of the obtained energy and substances are used for individual growth, so the triploid variety has high growth speed, strong stress resistance, plump and beautiful edible parts, and particularly, the triploid variety has no emission of sperms and eggs after sexual maturity, stable quality and can be harvested all the year round; the existing triploid oyster cultivation generally adopts net cage cultivation, and has the problems of poor moisture resistance, high oxygen content, large labor force investment and difficult cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach which is multifunctional and has good moisture resistance.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach comprises a first floating raft, wherein a first clapboard and a first cultivation plate are arranged on the first floating raft, and are distributed on the first floating row in a staggered way, a plurality of culture chambers are arranged on the upper surface of the first culture plate, the bottoms of the plurality of culture cavities are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the first culture plate is internally provided with a plurality of hollow cavities, the positions of the hollow cavities correspond to the positions of the plurality of culture cavities, and is communicated with the first culture plate, four guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the first culture plate and are distributed at the bottom of the first culture plate in a rectangular shape, the guide plate comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are connected through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a waterproof motor, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
The first breeding plate is further provided with a first support frame, two ends of the first support frame are connected with two ends of the upper surface of the first breeding plate, the first support frame is further provided with a storage box body and a plurality of spraying ports, and the plurality of spraying ports are connected with the storage box body and face towards the plurality of breeding chambers.
In the triploid oyster cultivation device for the shallow beach, the material pumping pump is arranged at the connecting part of the material storage box body and the plurality of material spraying openings.
Foretell a triploid oyster breeding device for shallow beach, a plurality of spout material mouth all are the loudspeaker form, and the great one of bore is served and is equipped with a plurality of spouts stub bars, a plurality of spout material mouths are towards a plurality of cultivation cavities.
The triploid oyster cultivation device for the shallow beach is characterized in that a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the storage box body, and a first alarm mechanism is arranged on the storage box body and connected with the first liquid level sensor.
In the above triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach, the plurality of water outlet holes are all in a regular hexagonal shape.
In the triploid oyster cultivation device for the shallow beach, the first partition plate is provided with the anti-skid lines.
In the above triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach, the plurality of hollow chambers are all cuboid.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up first floating row, be equipped with first baffle and first breed board on the first floating row, and crisscross distribution is on first floating row, be equipped with a plurality of breed cavities on the first breed board upper surface, the bottom of a plurality of breed cavities all is equipped with a plurality of apopores, be equipped with a plurality of fretwork rooms in the first breed board, a plurality of fretwork rooms are corresponding with a plurality of breed cavity positions, and be linked together, the bottom of first breed board is equipped with four guide plates, four guide plates are the rectangle form and distribute in the bottom of first breed board, the guide plate includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle are connected through first pivot, the one end of first pivot is equipped with waterproof motor, waterproof motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of first pivot, be favorable to improving the ability that the device resisted the damp.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a first panel of the triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a first culture plate of the triploid oyster culture device for shallow beach according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a culture chamber of the triploid oyster culture device for a shallow beach according to the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1: a first floating mat;
2: a first separator;
3: a first culture plate;
4: a culture chamber;
5: a water outlet hole;
6: a hollow-out chamber;
7: a baffle;
8: a first guide plate;
9: a second guide plate;
10: a first rotating shaft;
11: a waterproof motor;
12: a first support frame;
13: a material storage box body;
14: a material spraying port;
15: a material pumping pump;
16: a material spraying head;
17: a first liquid level sensor;
18: a first alarm mechanism;
19: and (4) anti-skid lines.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: through setting up first floating row, be equipped with first baffle and first breed board on the first floating row, and crisscross distribution is on first floating row, be equipped with a plurality of breed cavities on the first breed board upper surface, the bottom of a plurality of breed cavities all is equipped with a plurality of apopores, be equipped with a plurality of fretwork rooms in the first breed board, a plurality of fretwork rooms are corresponding with a plurality of breed cavity positions, and be linked together, the bottom of first breed board is equipped with four guide plates, four guide plates are the rectangle form and distribute in the bottom of first breed board, the guide plate includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle are connected through first pivot, the one end of first pivot is equipped with waterproof motor, waterproof motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of first pivot.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach,
including first floating row, be equipped with first baffle and first breed board on the first floating row, and crisscross distribution is on first floating row, be equipped with a plurality of breed cavities on the first breed board upper surface, the bottom of a plurality of breed cavities all is equipped with a plurality of apopores, be equipped with a plurality of fretwork cavities in the first breed board, a plurality of fretwork cavities are corresponding with a plurality of breed cavity positions, and are linked together, the bottom of first breed board is equipped with four guide plates, four guide plates are the rectangle form and distribute in the bottom of first breed board, the guide plate includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle are connected through first pivot, the one end of first pivot is equipped with waterproof motor, waterproof motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of first pivot.
The working principle of the triploid oyster cultivation device for the shallow beach of the invention is as follows: during the use, put into a plurality of breeding chambeies with three shellfish body oysters, then start first motor, adjust first baffle and second baffle to suitable contained angle, then place a raft and breed the breed process of oyster on the surface of water.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: through setting up first floating row, be equipped with first baffle and first breed board on the first floating row, and crisscross distribution is on first floating row, be equipped with a plurality of breed cavities on the first breed board upper surface, the bottom of a plurality of breed cavities all is equipped with a plurality of apopores, be equipped with a plurality of fretwork rooms in the first breed board, a plurality of fretwork rooms are corresponding with a plurality of breed cavity positions, and be linked together, the bottom of first breed board is equipped with four guide plates, four guide plates are the rectangle form and distribute in the bottom of first breed board, the guide plate includes first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle are connected through first pivot, the one end of first pivot is equipped with waterproof motor, waterproof motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of first pivot, be favorable to improving the ability that the device resisted the damp.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
a triploid oyster cultivation device for a shallow beach comprises a first floating row 1, wherein a first partition plate 2 and a first cultivation plate 3 are arranged on the first floating row 1 and are distributed on the first floating row 1 in a staggered manner, a plurality of cultivation chambers 4 are arranged on the upper surface of the first cultivation plate 3, a plurality of water outlet holes 5 are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation chambers 4, a plurality of hollow chambers 6 are arranged in the first cultivation plate 3, the hollow chambers 6 correspond to the cultivation chambers 4 in position and are communicated with the cultivation chambers, four guide plates 7 are arranged at the bottom of the first cultivation plate 3, the four guide plates 7 are distributed at the bottom of the first cultivation plate 3 in a rectangular manner, each guide plate 7 comprises a first guide plate 8 and a second guide plate 9, the first guide plate 8 is connected with the second guide plate 9 through a first rotating shaft 10, a waterproof motor 11 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 10, an output shaft of the waterproof motor 11 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 10.
Still be equipped with first support frame 12 on the first breed board 3, the both ends of first support frame 12 are connected with the both ends of first breed board 3 upper surface, still be equipped with storage box 13 and a plurality of material spraying mouth 14 on the first support frame 12, a plurality of material spraying mouths 14 are connected with storage box 13, and towards a plurality of breed cavities 4.
Through still being equipped with first support frame 12 on first breed board 3, the both ends of first support frame 12 are connected with the both ends of first breed board 3 upper surface, still be equipped with storage box 13 and a plurality of material spraying mouth 14 on the first support frame 12, a plurality of material spraying mouths 14 are connected with storage box 13, and towards a plurality of breed cavities 4, are favorable to adding necessary auxiliary material to the oyster parent, improve the functionality of device.
And a material pumping pump 15 is arranged at the connecting part of the material storage box body 13 and the plurality of material spraying ports 14.
Be equipped with material pump 15 through being connected the department at storage box 13 and a plurality of material spraying mouth 14, be favorable to improving the efficiency of carrying the auxiliary material.
A plurality of spout material mouth 14 all are the loudspeaker form, and the great one of bore is served and is equipped with a plurality of spouts stub bar 16, a plurality of spout material mouth 14 are towards a plurality of culture cavity 4.
All be loudspeaker form through a plurality of spout material mouths 14, and the great one of bore is served and is equipped with a plurality of spouts stub bar 16, a plurality of spout material mouths 14 are towards a plurality of culture cavity 4, are favorable to improving the effect of spouting the material.
Be equipped with first level sensor 17 in the storage box 13, be equipped with first alarm mechanism 18 on the storage box 13, first alarm mechanism 18 is connected with first level sensor 17.
Through be equipped with first level sensor 17 in storage tank 13, be equipped with first alarm mechanism 18 on storage tank 13, first alarm mechanism 18 is connected with first level sensor 17, is favorable to improving storage tank 13's security.
The water outlet holes 5 are all in regular hexagonal shapes.
All be regular hexagon shape through a plurality of apopores 5, be favorable to improving a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effects of breeding cavity 4.
The first clapboard 2 is provided with anti-skid grains 19.
Through be equipped with anti-skidding line 19 on first baffle 2, be favorable to improving the convenience and the security that the staff bred the auxiliary operation.
The hollow chambers 6 are all cuboid.
All be the cuboid form through a plurality of fretwork chambeies 6, be favorable to improving the showy stability of first row of floating 1.
First support frame 12 both ends can be dismantled with first breed 3 upper surface both ends and be connected, when needs add the auxiliary material process in to a plurality of breed cavities 4, install on first breed board 3 with first support frame 12 again, and under the tidal water environment of difference, the contained angle of second baffle 9 and first baffle 8 is also adjusted along with it, is convenient for improve the stability of device by a wide margin.
In summary, the triploid oyster cultivation device for the shallow beach provided by the invention is provided with the first floating row, the first floating row is provided with the first clapboard and the first cultivation plate, and are distributed on the first floating row in a staggered way, a plurality of culture chambers are arranged on the upper surface of the first culture plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of culture chambers, a plurality of hollow-out chambers are arranged in the first culture plate, the plurality of hollow-out chambers correspond to the plurality of culture chambers, and be linked together, the bottom of first breed board is equipped with four guide plates, and four guide plates are the rectangle and distribute in the bottom of first breed board, and the guide plate includes first baffle and second baffle, and first baffle and second baffle are connected through first pivot, and the one end of first pivot is equipped with waterproof motor, and waterproof motor's output shaft is connected with the one end of first pivot, is favorable to improving the ability that the device resisted the tidal water.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A triploid oyster cultivation device used for a shallow beach is characterized by comprising a first floating raft, wherein the first floating raft is provided with a first clapboard and a first cultivation plate, and are distributed on the first floating row in a staggered way, a plurality of culture chambers are arranged on the upper surface of the first culture plate, the bottoms of the plurality of culture cavities are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the first culture plate is internally provided with a plurality of hollow cavities, the positions of the hollow cavities correspond to the positions of the plurality of culture cavities, and is communicated with the first culture plate, four guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the first culture plate and are distributed at the bottom of the first culture plate in a rectangular shape, the guide plate comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are connected through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a waterproof motor, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
2. The apparatus for culturing triploid oysters on a shallow beach of claim 1, wherein the first culture plate is further provided with a first support frame, two ends of the first support frame are connected with two ends of the upper surface of the first culture plate, the first support frame is further provided with a storage box and a plurality of spraying ports, and the spraying ports are connected with the storage box and face the culture chambers.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a pump is provided at the connection of the storage box and the plurality of spouts.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the plurality of nozzles are each trumpet shaped, and the larger end of the trumpet has a plurality of nozzles facing the plurality of chambers.
5. The apparatus for culturing triploid oysters on a shallow beach of claim 2, wherein a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the storage box, and a first alarm mechanism is arranged on the storage box and connected with the first liquid level sensor.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of outlet openings are each in the shape of a regular hexagon.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first partition is provided with anti-slip texture.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow chambers are each rectangular parallelepiped shaped.
CN202111253605.8A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach Pending CN113854210A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111253605.8A CN113854210A (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111253605.8A CN113854210A (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Triploid oyster cultivation device for shallow beach

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996895A (en) * 1973-09-17 1976-12-14 Wiegardt Jr John L System for growing concentrated populations of oysters and related shellfish
CN101077063A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-28 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for breeding triploid monomer oyster in scale
CN203860231U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-08 福建省水产研究所 Cultchless oyster cultivation device
CN206274981U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-27 福建省水产研究所 A kind of Bao ginseng raises together with net cage
CN206402939U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-15 淮海工学院 A kind of cultchless oyster breeding cage
CN209151984U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-07-26 陈华勤 A kind of cultchless oyster marine raft culture device
CN216088329U (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-22 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 Improved breeding device for breeding oysters with three shells

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996895A (en) * 1973-09-17 1976-12-14 Wiegardt Jr John L System for growing concentrated populations of oysters and related shellfish
CN101077063A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-28 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for breeding triploid monomer oyster in scale
CN203860231U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-08 福建省水产研究所 Cultchless oyster cultivation device
CN206402939U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-15 淮海工学院 A kind of cultchless oyster breeding cage
CN206274981U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-27 福建省水产研究所 A kind of Bao ginseng raises together with net cage
CN209151984U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-07-26 陈华勤 A kind of cultchless oyster marine raft culture device
CN216088329U (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-22 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 Improved breeding device for breeding oysters with three shells

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Application publication date: 20211231

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