CN113854166A - Efficient breeding method and breeding field for pigs - Google Patents
Efficient breeding method and breeding field for pigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113854166A CN113854166A CN202111289486.1A CN202111289486A CN113854166A CN 113854166 A CN113854166 A CN 113854166A CN 202111289486 A CN202111289486 A CN 202111289486A CN 113854166 A CN113854166 A CN 113854166A
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- breeding
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- door frame
- partition wall
- house
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K21/00—Devices for assisting or preventing mating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency breeding method of pigs, which comprises the following steps of constructing a barn separating sows and breeding boars by partition walls; a left corridor and a right corridor are respectively arranged in a left pigsty for breeding sows and a right pigsty for breeding boars, and when the sows oestrus, a door frame is opened to form a clean channel for breeding; the breeding farm comprises a farm house, the farm house is provided with an inner cavity for raising pigs, the inner cavity is divided into a left pig house and a right pig house by a partition wall, a left corridor and a right corridor are respectively extended from two sides of the partition wall, and the left corridor and the right corridor are communicated through a door frame to form a clean channel. According to the invention, a plurality of breeding sows and a plurality of breeding boars are fed in the same shed, and are separated by partitions according to sex, and the door frame is opened to form a clean channel for breeding, so that the oestrous sows and the breeding boars are closed in the clean channel to induce mating, thereby improving the breeding rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pig breeding, in particular to an efficient pig breeding method and a breeding farm.
Background
According to the breeding condition, the breeding rate can be improved under a specific condition of the sow, for example, when the sow is in 3-6 births, the number of farrowing of the sow is larger than that of other births, and a special method for improving the psy is provided, the breeding rate is improved by improving each breeding stage, but the sow is not used in time for a male boar to breed when the sow is in estrus, so that the estrus is missed, and damages are caused to farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency breeding method and a breeding farm for pigs, which are beneficial to timely introducing breeding boars in the oestrus of sows so as to improve high-efficiency breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient breeding method for pigs comprises the following steps,
1) constructing a shed which separates the sows and the breeding boars by partition walls;
2) the sow breeding method comprises the following steps that a left corridor and a right corridor are respectively arranged in a left piggery for breeding sows and a right piggery for breeding boars, the left corridor and the right corridor are communicated through a door frame, and the left corridor and the right corridor are separated through a second door plate for blocking the door frame before the estrus of the sows;
3) when the sow estruses, the sow who drives estrus arrives left side corridor, selects the boar of mating simultaneously and drives right side corridor, then closes left side corridor and right side corridor respectively through closing first door plant and third door plant, opens simultaneously the door frame forms the clean passageway that supplies to educate and breed.
The invention also provides a breeding field of the high-efficiency breeding method of pigs, which comprises a field house, wherein the field house is provided with an inner cavity for raising pigs, the inner cavity is provided with a bearing plate, the inner cavity is provided with a partition wall, the partition wall is arranged on the bearing plate, the partition wall divides the inner cavity into a left pig house and a right pig house, a first telescopic cylinder, a second telescopic cylinder and a third telescopic cylinder are arranged above the inner cavity, the first telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder and the third telescopic cylinder are respectively connected with a first door plate, a second door plate and a third door plate, the partition wall is provided with a door frame with an upward opening, a left corridor and a right corridor respectively extend from two sides of the partition wall, the left corridor and the right corridor are respectively communicated with the left pig house and the right pig house, the left corridor and the right corridor are communicated through the door frame to form a clean channel, the first door plate and the third door plate are respectively matched with the openings of the left corridor and the right corridor, the second door plate is matched with the door frame.
Further, clean passageway bottom surface is equipped with the grid, the grid below is equipped with vertical inner chamber, vertical intracavity is equipped with gliding piston plate from top to bottom, the piston plate will epicoele and cavity of resorption are cut apart into to vertical inner chamber, the piston plate is through first spring coupling the cavity of resorption bottom surface, the cavity of resorption is filled with air purification gas, the cavity of resorption is installed through first trachea connection on the inboard shower nozzle in left side corridor.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the bearing plate, the bearing plate below is equipped with the intercommunication the deposit chamber of through-hole, install the barrel in the deposit chamber, the piston piece has in the barrel, the piston piece passes through second spring coupling the barrel has the air cavity bottom, the member that the piston piece is connected stretches into the through-hole and emits the bearing plate surface, the air cavity passes through the second trachea and connects the cavity of resorption.
Further, a window is installed on the house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, a plurality of breeding sows and a plurality of breeding boars are fed in the same house, and are separated by partitions according to gender, when a certain sow is observed to be in oestrus, the oestrous sow is driven to the left corridor, the breeding boars are selected to be driven to the right corridor, then the left corridor and the right corridor are respectively closed by closing the first door plate and the third door plate, and the door frame is opened to form a clean channel for breeding, so that the oestrous sow and the breeding boars are closed in the clean channel to induce mating, and the mating times are increased by sharing a period of time, thereby improving the breeding rate.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a breeding field for efficient breeding of pigs according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a breeding field for efficient breeding of pigs according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:
the invention provides a high-efficiency breeding method for pigs, which comprises the following steps,
1) a breeding house 1 is constructed, wherein sows and breeding boars are separated by a partition wall 3;
2) a left corridor 11 and a right corridor 12 are respectively arranged in a left pig house for breeding sows and a right pig house for breeding boars, the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12 are communicated through a door frame, and the door frame is sealed and blocked by a second door plate 9 before the estrus period of the sows for separation;
3) when the sow is in estrus, the sow who drives estrus arrives left side corridor 11, selects the boar of mating to drive right side corridor 12 simultaneously, then closes left side corridor 11 and right side corridor 12 respectively through closing first door plant 8 and third door plant 10, opens simultaneously the door frame forms the clean passageway 14 that supplies to educate and breed.
The breeding farm for simultaneously breeding the pigs efficiently comprises a farm house 1, wherein the farm house 1 is provided with an inner cavity 2 for raising the pigs, the inner cavity 2 is provided with a bearing plate 4, the inner cavity 2 is provided with a partition wall 3, the partition wall 3 is arranged on the bearing plate 4, the partition wall 3 divides the inner cavity 2 into a left pig house and a right pig house, the left pig house and the right pig house are used for respectively breeding 5-8 sows and 2-3 breeding boars, a first telescopic cylinder 5, a second telescopic cylinder 6 and a third telescopic cylinder 7 are arranged above the inner cavity 2, the first telescopic cylinder 5, the second telescopic cylinder 6 and the third telescopic cylinder 7 are respectively connected with a first door plate 8, a second door plate 9 and a third door plate 10, the partition wall 3 is provided with a door frame with an upward opening, a left corridor 11 and a right corridor 12 extend from two sides of the first door plate 8 and the third partition wall 10 are respectively positioned right above the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12, and pass through the first telescopic corridor The cylinder 5 and the third telescopic cylinder 7 drive the first door panel 8 and the third door panel 10 to fall into inlets at two ends of the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12 from the top, the first door panel 8 and the third door panel 10 are matched with the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12, the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12 are respectively communicated with a left piggery and a right piggery, the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12 are communicated through a door frame to form a clean channel 14, the first door panel 8 and the third door panel 10 are respectively matched with openings of the left corridor 11 and the right corridor 12, and the second door panel 9 is matched with the door frame; the bottom surface of the clean channel 14 is provided with a grating 19, excrement produced by a matched pig positioned in the clean channel 14 falls onto a piston plate 17 from the grating 19, a vertical inner cavity is arranged below the grating, a piston plate 17 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the vertical inner cavity, the vertical inner cavity is divided into an upper cavity 16 and a lower cavity 15 by the piston plate 17, the piston plate 17 is connected with the bottom surface of the lower cavity 15 through a first spring 18, the lower cavity 15 is filled with air purification air, and the lower cavity 15 is connected and installed on a sprayer inside the left side corridor 11 through a first air pipe; a plurality of through holes 21 are arranged on the bearing plate 4, a reserve cavity communicated with the through holes 21 is arranged below the bearing plate 4, a cylinder body 23 is arranged in the reserve cavity, a piston block 25 is arranged in the cylinder body 23, the piston block 25 is connected with the bottom of the cylinder body 23 with an air cavity 22 through a second spring 24, the rod 20 connected with the piston block 25 extends into the through hole 21 and protrudes out of the surface of the bearing plate 4, the second spring 24 is continuously compressed when the sow or the boar continuously steps on the rod 20, the piston block 25 is compressed to work on the air cavity 22, the air cavity 22 is connected with the lower cavity 15 through a second air pipe, air in the air cavity 22 enters the lower cavity 15 filled with air purification air through the second air pipe, the entered air dilutes the air purification air so as to save cost, and then the air is sprayed into the inner cavity 2 through a spray head to purify the air; the house 1 is provided with a window 13, the window 13 is communicated with the inner cavity 2 for air exchange, the house 1 is provided with a plurality of solar cell panels 26, the solar cell panels 26 are connected with a controller, the controller is connected with the first telescopic cylinder 5, the second telescopic cylinder 6 and the third telescopic cylinder 7, and energy is supplied through the solar cell panels 26; the first air pipe and the second air pipe are both provided with control air valves for controlling the open circuit and the open circuit of the first air pipe and the second air pipe, the cylinder body 23 is provided with a one-way valve to ensure that air can only enter the air cavity 22, and the upper cavity 16 is provided with a feces removal port.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pig high-efficiency breeding method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
1) constructing a barn (1) which separates the sows and the breeding boars by a partition wall (3);
2) a left corridor (11) and a right corridor (12) are respectively arranged in a left pig house for breeding sows and a right pig house for breeding boars, the left corridor (11) and the right corridor (12) are communicated through a door frame, and the door frame is blocked by a second door plate (9) before the oestrus period of the sows for separation;
3) when the sow estruses, the sow that drives estrus arrives left side corridor (11), selects the boar of mating to drive simultaneously and arrives right side corridor (12), then closes left side corridor (11) and right side corridor (12) respectively through closing first door plant (8) and third door plant (10), opens simultaneously the door frame forms clean passageway (14) that supply to breed and breed.
2. A breeding field for the efficient breeding method of pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: including house (1), house (1) has inner chamber (2) that is used for raising pigs, inner chamber (2) are equipped with bearing plate (4), inner chamber (2) are equipped with partition wall (3), partition wall (3) set up on bearing plate (4), partition wall (3) will left pig house and right pig house are cut apart into in inner chamber (2), inner chamber (2) top sets up first telescopic cylinder (5), second telescopic cylinder (6) and third telescopic cylinder (7), first telescopic cylinder (5), second telescopic cylinder (6) and third telescopic cylinder (7) are connected first door plant (8), second door plant (9) and third door plant (10) respectively, partition wall (3) are equipped with opening door frame up, left side corridor (11) and right side corridor (12) have been extended respectively to left side corridor (11) and right side (12), left side partition wall (11) and right side (12) communicate left pig house and right pig house respectively, left side corridor (11) and right side corridor (12) form clean passageway (14) through the door frame intercommunication, first door plant (8) and third door plant (10) respectively with the opening in left side corridor (11) and right side corridor (12) cooperatees, second door plant (9) with the door frame cooperatees.
3. The breeding field for high-efficiency breeding of pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: clean passageway (14) bottom surface is equipped with grid (19), the grid below is equipped with vertical inner chamber, vertical intracavity is equipped with gliding piston plate (17) from top to bottom can, piston plate (17) will epicoele (16) and lower chamber (15) are cut apart into to vertical inner chamber, piston plate (17) are connected through first spring (18) lower chamber (15) bottom surface, lower chamber (15) intussuseption is filled with air purification gas, lower chamber (15) are installed through first trachea connection on the inboard shower nozzle in left side corridor (11).
4. The breeding field for high-efficiency breeding of pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of through-holes (21) on bearing plate (4), bearing plate (4) below is equipped with the intercommunication the reserve chamber of through-hole (21), barrel (23) are installed to the reserve intracavity, piston block (25) have in barrel (23), piston block (25) are connected through second spring (24) barrel (23) have air cavity (22) bottom, member (20) that piston block (25) are connected stretch into through-hole (21) and emerge bearing plate (4) surface, air cavity (22) are connected through the second trachea lower chamber (15).
5. The breeding field for efficient breeding of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a window (13) is arranged on the house (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111289486.1A CN113854166A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Efficient breeding method and breeding field for pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111289486.1A CN113854166A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Efficient breeding method and breeding field for pigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113854166A true CN113854166A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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ID=78986641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111289486.1A Pending CN113854166A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Efficient breeding method and breeding field for pigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113854166A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205196581U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Novel breeding pig house |
| CN106550897A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | 重庆市富友畜禽养殖有限公司 | Pig breeding house |
| FR3067217A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | Asserva | BUILDING OF PIGS |
| CN214155794U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-10 | 青岛得八兄弟畜牧科技有限公司 | Novel sow breeding house |
-
2021
- 2021-11-02 CN CN202111289486.1A patent/CN113854166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550897A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | 重庆市富友畜禽养殖有限公司 | Pig breeding house |
| CN205196581U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Novel breeding pig house |
| FR3067217A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | Asserva | BUILDING OF PIGS |
| CN214155794U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-10 | 青岛得八兄弟畜牧科技有限公司 | Novel sow breeding house |
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Application publication date: 20211231 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |