CN113854110B - Irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854110B CN113854110B CN202111173716.8A CN202111173716A CN113854110B CN 113854110 B CN113854110 B CN 113854110B CN 202111173716 A CN202111173716 A CN 202111173716A CN 113854110 B CN113854110 B CN 113854110B
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an irrigation device with controllable flow rate for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a frame body, a partition plate, water pumps, water suction pipes, water outlet pipes, guide rails, sliding plates, blocking blocks and the like, wherein the partition plate is connected between the middle parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body, the two water pumps are connected in bilateral symmetry, the bottoms of the two water pumps are connected with the two water suction pipes, the two water suction pipes are in bilateral symmetry, the tops of the two water pumps are connected with one water outlet pipe, the two water outlet pipes penetrate through the top of the frame body, the top of the frame body is connected with the two guide rails in bilateral symmetry, the two guide rails are connected with one sliding plate in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected with the frame body in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding plate is connected with the blocking blocks. The distance that the first baffle moved forward is controlled through the size of rivers in the ditch to can control the distance that the shutoff piece moved forward, and then can control the velocity of flow of outlet pipe play water, reached the effect that can control irrigation water velocity of flow according to the rivers size in the ditch.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an irrigation device with controllable flow rate for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The ditch is a hydraulic engineering that the manual excavation was built, water in the ditch is commonly used for irrigating crops, when needs are irrigated the crops that are far away from the ditch, need with the help of the water pumper, connect the delivery pipe on the water pumper, then start the water pumper, make the water in the ditch get into in the raceway, then artifical handheld raceway blowout water irrigates the crops that are far away from the ditch, but the water pumper can not control the velocity of flow of the water that irrigates crops according to the rivers size in the ditch, when the rivers in the ditch is less, the water pumper still keeps great power to draw water, the water pumper easily burns out, result in the irrigation cost higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a controllable flow rate irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which can control the flow rate of irrigation water according to the water flow in the canal.
The application provides an irrigation device with controllable flow rate for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a frame body, a partition plate, water pumps, water suction pipes, water outlet pipes, guide rails, sliding plates, a blocking block, a reset spring, a first baffle plate, an opening and closing assembly and a moving assembly, wherein the partition plate is connected between the middle parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body, the inner walls of the front side of the frame body are symmetrically connected with the two water pumps, the bottoms of the two water pumps are respectively connected with the two water suction pipes, the two water suction pipes are symmetrically arranged left and right, the tops of the two water pumps are respectively connected with one water outlet pipe, the two water outlet pipes penetrate through the top of the frame body, the top of the frame body is symmetrically connected with the two guide rails, the two guide rails are respectively connected with the sliding plates in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding plates is connected with the blocking block, the sliding plates are connected with the water outlet pipes in a sliding mode, the reset spring is connected between the sliding plates and the guide rails, the back side of the bottom of the sliding plates is connected with the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is positioned in the frame body, the back side of the frame body is provided with the opening and closing assembly.
Preferably, the subassembly that opens and shuts is including first guide frame, the water wheels, first belt, the bull stick, the montant, the bevel gear, the second belt, the installation pole, the axis of rotation, the dwang, the reel, the third belt, the guide block, the second baffle, the leading wheel, act as go-between and supporting spring, the framework trailing flank is connected with first guide frame, upper portion rotation type is connected with the water wheels behind the first guide frame, the water wheels are located first guide frame, right front side in the first guide frame is connected with the bull stick through the bearing rotation type, there is first belt through the belt pulley cover between bull stick and the water wheels, right front side in the first guide frame is connected with the montant through the bearing rotation type, the montant is located the upside of bull stick, the montant downside all is connected with a bevel gear with the right side of bull stick, two bevel gear meshing, upper portion in the first guide frame is connected with the dwang through the bearing rotation type, there is the second belt through the belt pulley cover between dwang, upper portion in the first guide frame is connected with the installation pole, the installation pole is located the front side of dwang, the installation pole is connected with the axis of rotation through the bearing rotation type, right front side and the pulley is connected with two upper and two guide blocks through the bearing rotation type, two side symmetry, two guide blocks are connected with two side symmetry.
Preferably, remove the subassembly including dead lever, second guide frame, mounting panel, remove frame and wheel, frame body top rear side bilateral symmetry is connected with two dead levers, and sliding connection has the second guide frame between two dead levers, and second guide frame upper portion is connected with the mounting panel, and bilateral symmetry's sliding connection has two removal frames in the mounting panel, and two equal symmetry in removal frame bottom are connected with two wheels.
Preferably, the lifting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the first guide frame, the lifting assembly comprises a screw rod, a handle and an arc-shaped block, the screw rod is connected to the rear portion of the mounting plate in a threaded connection mode, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the top of the first guide frame, the handle is connected to the top end of the screw rod, the arc-shaped block is slidably connected to the rear side of the mounting plate, the arc-shaped block is located on the outer side of the screw rod, and the bottom of the handle is rotatably connected with the top of the arc-shaped block through a circular chute.
Preferably, still including the screens subassembly, be equipped with the screens subassembly on the mounting panel, the screens subassembly is including link, cardboard, first spring and pull rod, be connected with the link in the middle of the mounting panel top, mounting panel top slidingtype is connected with four cardboards, four cardboards all are connected with the link slidingtype, be connected with a first spring between four cardboards all and the link, be connected with the pull rod between the top of four cardboards, it has two draw-in grooves to remove opening of frame top bilateral symmetry, the cardboard can be blocked into in the draw-in groove and will remove the frame fixedly.
Preferably, contact assembly is still including being equipped with between mounting panel and the outlet pipe, contact assembly is including the fixed block, the carriage, the slide bar, the second spring, the fixed plate, L template and water receiving pipe, mounting panel front side bilateral symmetry is connected with two fixed plates, two fixed plate lower parts all are connected with a water receiving pipe, the symmetry is connected with two L templates around the fixed plate lower part, the L template is located the outside of water receiving pipe, the top of two outlet pipes all is connected with a fixed block, all slidingtype in two fixed blocks is connected with a carriage, can contact with L template after the carriage moves down, symmetrical connection has two slide bars around the carriage lower part, the slide bar is connected with the fixed block slidingtype, all the cover has a second spring on four slide bars, second spring one end is connected with the slide bar, the second spring other end is connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, still including filter unit, be equipped with filter unit on the first guide frame, filter unit is including guide bar, filter screen, third spring, contact plate and U template, and first guide frame top rear side bilateral symmetry is connected with two guide bars, and sliding type is connected with the contact plate between two guide bars, all overlaps on two guide bars and has a third spring, and third spring one end is connected with the guide bar, and the third spring other end is connected with the contact plate, is connected with the filter screen on the contact plate, and filter screen trailing flank lower part is connected with the U template.
Preferably, a rubber sleeve is connected to the outer side of the handle.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the forward moving distance of the first baffle is controlled by the water flow in the canal, so that the forward moving distance of the blocking block can be controlled, the flow rate of water discharged from the water outlet pipe can be controlled, and the effect of controlling the flow rate of irrigation water according to the water flow in the canal is achieved;
2. the handle is rotated to enable the screw to rotate, and the frame body and the first guide frame can conveniently and rapidly move downwards into the canal due to rotation of the screw;
3. the clamping plate moves downwards to be clamped into the clamping groove of the moving frame to fix the moving frame, so that the moving frame can be prevented from moving by itself, and the stability of the device can be improved;
4. the impurity in the water in the ditch can be filtered through the filter screen, the water enters the first guide frame through the filter screen, and the impurity is blocked by the filter screen, so that the water outlet pipe can be prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other embodiments of the drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first cross-section of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second cross-section of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third cross-section of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the opening and closing assembly of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the opening and closing assembly of the present application.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the present application a.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the present application B.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the present application C.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a moving assembly according to the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting assembly according to the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a detent assembly of the present application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a contact assembly according to the present application.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the application D.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a filter assembly according to the present application.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-frame, 2-baffle, 3-water pump, 4-water suction pipe, 5-water outlet pipe, 51-guide rail, 52-sliding plate, 53-block, 54-return spring, 55-first baffle, 6-opening and closing component, 61-first guide frame, 62-water wheel, 63-first belt, 631-rotating rod, 64-vertical rod, 65-bevel gear, 66-second belt, 661-mounting rod, 662-rotating shaft, 663-rotating rod, 67-reel, 68-third belt, 69-guide block, 610-second baffle, 611-guide wheel, 612-stay wire, 613-support spring, 7-moving component, 71-fixed rod, 72-second guide frame, 73-mounting plate, 74-movable frame, 75-wheel, 8-lifting component, 81-screw rod, 82-handle, 83-arc block, 9-clamping component, 91-connecting frame, 92-clamping plate, 93-first spring, 94-pull rod, 10-contact component, 101-fixed block, 102-sliding frame, 103-sliding rod, 104-second spring, 105-fixed plate, 106-L-shaped plate, 107-water receiving pipe, 11-filtering component, 111-guide rod, 112-filter screen, 113-third spring, 114-contact plate, 115-U-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the application. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering, as shown in fig. 1-17, including framework 1, baffle 2, water pump 3, water suction pipe 4, outlet pipe 5, guide rail 51, slide plate 52, the closure 53, reset spring 54, first baffle 55, the subassembly 6 and remove subassembly 7 open and shut, be connected with baffle 2 between the middle part of framework 1 front and back both sides inner wall, baffle 2 is used for separating the water in the framework 1, the inner wall bilateral symmetry in framework 1 front side is connected with two water pumps 3, the bottom of two water pumps 3 all is connected with two water suction pipes 4, two water suction pipe 4 bilateral symmetry, the top of two water pumps 3 all is connected with a outlet pipe 5, two outlet pipe 5 all pass the framework 1 top, framework 1 top bilateral symmetry is connected with two guide rails 51, all sliding connection has a sliding plate 52 in two guide rails 51, sliding connection with the framework 1, sliding plate 52 top is connected with the closure 53, closure 53 and outlet pipe 5 sliding connection, the piece 53 is used for controlling the play water of outlet pipe 5 to slide plate 52 and the side of framework 1, be equipped with the back subassembly 6 to move the side of the back of the side of frame 1, the subassembly is equipped with the closure 1, the back is connected with the closure assembly 55 in the side of the frame 1, the back is used for moving the side of the carriage 1 to be equipped with the baffle 1.
By moving this device to the canal, can convenient and fast remove this device to the canal by moving the subassembly 7, then move framework 1 downwards, framework 1 drives the subassembly 6 that opens and shuts along with it and gets into the canal, can make the subassembly 6 that opens and shuts down under the flow effect of water in the canal, water in the canal gets into framework 1 along with it through the subassembly 6 that opens and shuts, then with the delivery pipe joint on outlet pipe 5, when water gets into framework 1, under the promotion effect of water, can make first baffle 55 move forward, first baffle 55 does not block up framework 1 after moving forward, water gets into framework 1 along with it, first baffle 55 moves forward and drives slide plate 52 and move forward, reset spring 54 compresses along with it, slide plate 52 moves forward and drives the shutoff piece 53 and move forward, the outlet pipe 5 is not plugged up after the forward movement, then start water pump 3, water in the framework 1 along with water flows into the raceway through the water pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, water then flows out through the outflow to the crops that are far away from the canal, and can be controlled the water flow velocity of water flow in the big distance forward through the control water flow rate in the big and small distance can reach irrigation effect that the water flow rate can be controlled forward in the water flow rate of the first baffle 55, and the water flow can be controlled forward through the water flow in the canal. After the irrigation of crops is finished, the water pump 3 is turned off, and finally the frame body 1 is moved upwards with the opening and closing assembly 6 to be moved out of the canal, the opening and closing assembly 6 is turned off, and when water stops flowing into the frame body 1, the sliding plate 52 can be moved backwards with the blocking piece 53 and the first baffle plate 55 under the action of the reset spring 54 to reset.
The opening and closing assembly 6 comprises a first guide frame 61, a water wheel 62, a first belt 63, a rotating rod 631, a vertical rod 64, a bevel gear 65, a second belt 66, a mounting rod 661, a rotating shaft 662, a rotating rod 663, a winding wheel 67, a third belt 68, a guide block 69, a second baffle 610, a guide wheel 611, a stay 612 and a supporting spring 613, wherein the rear side surface of the frame body 1 is connected with the first guide frame 61, the upper rear part of the first guide frame 61 is rotationally connected with the water wheel 62, the water wheel 62 is positioned in the first guide frame 61, the right front side in the first guide frame 61 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 631 through a bearing, the first belt 63 is sleeved between the rotating rod 631 and the water wheel 62 through a belt pulley, the right front side in the first guide frame 61 is rotationally connected with the vertical rod 64 through a bearing, the vertical rod 64 is positioned at the upper side of the rotating rod 631, the lower side of the vertical rod 64 is connected with one bevel gear 65 and the right side of the rotating rod 631 are engaged with the two bevel gears 65, the upper part in the first guide frame 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 663 through a bearing, a second belt 66 is sleeved between the rotating rod 663 and a vertical rod 64 through a belt pulley, the upper part in the first guide frame 61 is connected with a mounting rod 661, the mounting rod 661 is positioned at the front side of the rotating rod 663, the mounting rod 661 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 662, a third belt 68 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 662 and the rotating rod 663 through the belt pulley, the upper part of the rotating shaft 662 is connected with a winding wheel 67, two stay wires 612 are connected on the winding wheel 67, the left and right symmetrical upper part of the front side surface of the first guide frame 61 is rotatably connected with two guide wheels 611, the left and right symmetrical front side surface of the first guide frame 61 is connected with two guide blocks 69, two second baffle plates 610 are connected in the two guide blocks 69 in a sliding mode, the two stay wires 612 respectively bypass the two guide wheels 611, the two stay wires 612 are respectively connected with the two second baffle plates 610, two supporting springs 613 are symmetrically connected between the second baffle 610 and the guide block 69.
After the first guide frame 61 enters the canal, the water wheel 62 can be rotated under the flowing action of water in the canal, the water wheel 62 rotates to drive the first belt 63 to rotate, the first belt 63 rotates to drive the rotating rod 631 to rotate, the rotating rod 631 rotates to drive the vertical rod 64 to rotate through the bevel gear 65, the vertical rod 64 rotates to drive the second belt 66 to rotate, the second belt 66 rotates to drive the rotating rod 663 to rotate, the rotating rod 663 rotates to drive the third belt 68 to rotate, the third belt 68 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 662 rotates to drive the reel 67 to rotate, the reel 67 rotates to retract the two stay wires 612, the second baffle 610 is pulled by the stay wires 612 to move into the guide blocks 69, the supporting springs 613 are compressed, the second baffle 610 does not block the first guide frame 61 after moving into the guide blocks 69, the water in the first guide frame 61 enters the frame 1, and after the second baffle 610 moves to the limit, the second baffle 610 stops moving, and the water wheel 62 stops rotating. When the first guide frame 61 moves upwards and moves out of the canal, the second baffle 610 can move out of the guide block 69 to block the first guide frame 61 again under the action of the supporting spring 613.
The moving assembly 7 comprises a fixed rod 71, a second guide frame 72, a mounting plate 73, moving frames 74 and wheels 75, wherein two fixed rods 71 are symmetrically connected on the left side and the right side of the back of the top of the frame body 1, the second guide frame 72 is connected between the two fixed rods 71 in a sliding mode, the mounting plate 73 is connected on the upper portion of the second guide frame 72, the two moving frames 74 are symmetrically connected in the mounting plate 73 in a sliding mode, and the two wheels 75 are symmetrically connected at the bottoms of the two moving frames 74.
By the wheel 75 can convenient and fast with this device remove by the canal, remove the movable frame 74 to the direction of keeping away from mounting panel 73 according to the width of canal, after the movable frame 74 removes to suitable position, stop removing movable frame 74, so this device can be applicable to the canal of different width, drive dead lever 71 downwardly moving when framework 1 downwardly moving, second guide frame 72, mounting panel 73, movable frame 74 and wheel 75 can not downwardly moving, stability is higher.
Still including lifting unit 8, be equipped with lifting unit 8 between mounting panel 73 and the first guide frame 61, lifting unit 8 is used for going up and down to the first guide frame 61, lifting unit 8 is including screw rod 81, handle 82 and arc piece 83, the mounting panel 73 rear portion is connected with screw rod 81 through threaded connection's mode, the screw rod 81 bottom is connected with first guide frame 61 top rotation, the screw rod 81 top is connected with handle 82, the outside of handle 82 is connected with the rubber sleeve, mounting panel 73 rear side sliding type is connected with arc piece 83, arc piece 83 is located the outside of screw rod 81, the handle 82 bottom is connected with arc piece 83 top rotation through circular spout.
When the frame body 1 and the first guide frame 61 are required to move downwards into the canal, the handle 82 can be rotated, the rubber sleeve on the handle 82 can be anti-skid, the handle 82 rotates to drive the screw 81 to rotate, the screw 81 can move downwards when rotating, the screw 81 moves downwards to drive the first guide frame 61 and the handle 82 to move downwards, the handle 82 moves downwards to push the arc-shaped block 83 to move downwards, the arc-shaped block 83 plays a guiding role, the first guide frame 61 moves downwards to drive the frame body 1 to move downwards, the frame body 1 and the first guide frame 61 enter the canal along with the frame body, after the frame body 1 and the first guide frame 61 enter the proper position in the canal, the handle 82 stops rotating, and when the frame body 1 and the first guide frame 61 are required to move upwards to move out of the canal, the handle 82 is reversely rotated.
Still including screens subassembly 9, be equipped with screens subassembly 9 on the mounting panel 73, screens subassembly 9 is used for spacing to remove the frame 74, screens subassembly 9 is including link 91, cardboard 92, first spring 93 and pull rod 94, be connected with link 91 in the middle of mounting panel 73 top, mounting panel 73 top slidingtype is connected with four cardboard 92, four cardboard 92 all are connected with link 91 slidingtype, be connected with a first spring 93 between four cardboard 92 all and the link 91, be connected with pull rod 94 between the top of four cardboard 92, it has two draw-in grooves to remove the bilateral symmetry of frame 74 top, cardboard 92 can block into the draw-in groove and will remove the frame 74 fixedly.
The clamping plate 92 is clamped in the clamping groove to fix the movable frame 74, when the movable frame 74 is to be moved in the direction away from the mounting plate 73, the pull rod 94 can be pulled upwards to enable the clamping plate 92 to move upwards, the first spring 93 is compressed, the movable frame 74 is loosened after the clamping plate 92 moves upwards, then the movable frame 74 can be moved in the direction away from the mounting plate 73, after the movement is completed, the pull rod 94 is loosened, under the action of the first spring 93, the clamping plate 92 can be moved downwards to be clamped in the clamping groove of the movable frame 74, so that the movable frame 74 can be fixed, the movable frame 74 can be prevented from moving by itself, and the stability of the device can be improved.
The water outlet pipe device comprises a water outlet pipe 5, a water outlet pipe 101, a water inlet pipe 107, a water outlet pipe 107, a water receiving pipe 107, a water inlet pipe 107, a water outlet pipe 5, a water outlet pipe 10, a fixing block 101, a sliding frame 102, sliding rods 103, second springs 104, fixing plates 105, L-shaped plates 106 and water receiving pipes 107, wherein the front side surface of the water outlet pipe 5 is symmetrically connected with the two fixing plates 105 in a left-right mode, the lower portions of the two fixing plates 105 are respectively connected with the water receiving pipe 107, the two L-shaped plates 106 are symmetrically connected with the lower portions of the fixing plates 105 in a front-back mode, the L-shaped plates 106 are located on the outer side of the water receiving pipe 107, the tops of the two water outlet pipes 5 are respectively connected with the fixing blocks 101, a sliding frame 102 is respectively connected in the two fixing blocks 101 in a sliding mode, the sliding frame 102 is used for blocking the water outlet pipe 5, the sliding frame 102 moves downwards and then can be contacted with the L-shaped plates 106, the sliding frame 102 is symmetrically connected with the two sliding rods 103 in a sliding mode, the sliding rods 103 are connected with the fixing blocks 101 in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the sliding rods 103 are respectively sleeved with the second springs 104, and one end of the second springs 104 is connected with the other ends of the fixing blocks 101.
The water delivery pipe can be connected to the water pipe 107, the water outlet pipe 5 moves downwards to drive the fixed block 101, the sliding frame 102, the sliding rod 103 and the second spring 104 to move downwards, after the sliding frame 102 moves downwards to be in contact with the L-shaped plate 106, the sliding frame 102 and the sliding rod 103 stop moving downwards, so that the water outlet pipe 5 continues to drive the fixed block 101 to move downwards, the second spring 104 is compressed, the water outlet pipe 5 continues to move downwards to be separated from the sliding frame 102, the water outlet pipe 5 is not blocked by the sliding frame 102, water can flow out from the water outlet pipe 5, and then water flows out through the water receiving pipe 107 and the water delivery pipe to irrigate crops; when the crop irrigation is completed, the water outlet pipe 5 moves upwards to drive the fixed block 101, the sliding frame 102, the sliding rod 103 and the second spring 104 to move upwards, and when the sliding frame 102 moves upwards to be separated from the L-shaped plate 106, the sliding frame 102 can move downwards to block the water outlet pipe 5 again under the action of the second spring 104.
Still including filter component 11, be equipped with filter component 11 on the first guide frame 61, filter component 11 is used for filtering the impurity in the aquatic, filter component 11 is including guide bar 111, filter screen 112, third spring 113, contact plate 114 and U template 115, first guide frame 61 top rear side bilateral symmetry is connected with two guide bars 111, sliding connection has contact plate 114 between two guide bars 111, all the cover has a third spring 113 on two guide bars 111, third spring 113 one end is connected with guide bar 111, the third spring 113 other end is connected with contact plate 114, be connected with filter screen 112 on the contact plate 114, filter screen 112 is used for filtering the impurity in the aquatic, filter screen 112 trailing flank lower part is connected with U template 115.
The impurity in the water in the ditch can be filtered through the filter screen 112, the water enters the first guide frame 61 through the filter screen 112, and the impurity is blocked by the filter screen 112, so that the water outlet pipe 5 can be prevented from being blocked, when the impurity on the filter screen 112 is to be cleaned, the contact plate 114 is moved upwards, so that the filter screen 112 is moved upwards, the third spring 113 is stretched, then the impurity on the filter screen 112 can be cleaned, after the impurity cleaning is finished, the contact plate 114 is loosened, and the contact plate 114 can be moved downwards to reset with the filter screen 112 under the action of the third spring 113.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering, a serial communication port, including framework (1), baffle (2), water pump (3), water suction pipe (4), outlet pipe (5), guide rail (51), sliding plate (52), chock (53), reset spring (54), first baffle (55), opening and shutting subassembly (6) and remove subassembly (7), be connected with baffle (2) between the middle part of framework (1) front and back both sides inner wall, be connected with two water pumps (3) of the bilateral symmetry of framework (1) front side inner wall, the bottom of two water pumps (3) all is connected with two water suction pipes (4), two water suction pipe (4) bilateral symmetry, the top of two water pumps (3) all is connected with a outlet pipe (5), two outlet pipe (5) all pass framework (1) top, two guide rail (51) are connected with to the bilateral symmetry at framework (1) top, all sliding connection has sliding plate (52) in two guide rails (51), sliding plate (52) and framework (1) sliding connection, sliding plate (52) are connected with one between sliding plate (53) and the chock (52), the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate (52) is connected with a first baffle (55), the first baffle (55) is positioned in the frame body (1), the rear side of the frame body (1) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (6), and the top of the frame body (1) is provided with a moving assembly (7);
the opening and closing component (6) comprises a first guide frame (61), a water wheel (62), a first belt (63), a rotating rod (631), a vertical rod (64), a bevel gear (65), a second belt (66), a mounting rod (661), a rotating shaft (662), a rotating rod (663), a reel (67), a third belt (68), a guide block (69), a second baffle (610), a guide wheel (611), a pull wire (612) and a supporting spring (613), wherein the rear side surface of a frame body (1) is connected with the first guide frame (61), the rear upper part of the first guide frame (61) is rotationally connected with the water wheel (62), the water wheel (62) is positioned in the first guide frame (61), the right front side in the first guide frame (61) is rotationally connected with the rotating rod (631) through a bearing, the first belt (63) is sleeved between the rotating rod (631) and the water wheel (62), the right front side in the first guide frame (61) is rotationally connected with the vertical rod (64) through the bearing, the 64) is positioned on the upper side of the rotating rod (631), the lower side of the rotating rod (64) is rotationally connected with the bevel gear (65) through the bearing (65), the two bevel gears (65) are rotationally connected with the bevel gear (65), a second belt (66) is sleeved between the rotating rod (663) and the vertical rod (64) through a belt pulley, the upper part in the first guide frame (61) is connected with a mounting rod (661), the mounting rod (661) is positioned at the front side of the rotating rod (663), a rotating shaft (662) is rotatably connected in the mounting rod (661), a third belt (68) is sleeved between the rotating shaft (662) and the rotating rod (663) through the belt pulley, a winding wheel (67) is connected at the upper part of the rotating shaft (662), two stay wires (612) are connected on the winding wheel (67), two guide wheels (611) are connected at the upper part of the front side of the first guide frame (61) in a bilateral symmetry manner, two guide blocks (69) are connected at the front side of the first guide frame (61) in a bilateral symmetry manner, two baffle plates (610) are connected in a sliding manner, the two stay wires (612) respectively bypass the two guide wheels (611), the two stay wires (612) are respectively connected with the two second baffle plates (610), and two symmetrical support springs (613) are connected between the second baffle plates (610) and the upper guide blocks and the lower guide blocks (69);
the moving assembly (7) comprises a fixed rod (71), a second guide frame (72), a mounting plate (73), moving frames (74) and wheels (75), wherein the two fixed rods (71) are symmetrically connected on the left side and the right side of the back of the top of the frame body (1), the second guide frame (72) is connected between the two fixed rods (71) in a sliding mode, the mounting plate (73) is connected on the upper portion of the second guide frame (72), the two moving frames (74) are symmetrically connected in the mounting plate (73) in a sliding mode, and the two wheels (75) are symmetrically connected at the bottoms of the two moving frames (74);
the lifting assembly (8) is arranged between the mounting plate (73) and the first guide frame (61), the lifting assembly (8) comprises a screw rod (81), a handle (82) and an arc-shaped block (83), the rear part of the mounting plate (73) is connected with the screw rod (81) in a threaded connection mode, the bottom end of the screw rod (81) is rotationally connected with the top of the first guide frame (61), the top end of the screw rod (81) is connected with the handle (82), the rear side of the mounting plate (73) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped block (83), the arc-shaped block (83) is located on the outer side of the screw rod (81), and the bottom of the handle (82) is rotationally connected with the top of the arc-shaped block (83) through a circular chute;
still including screens subassembly (9), be equipped with screens subassembly (9) on mounting panel (73), screens subassembly (9) are including link (91), cardboard (92), first spring (93) and pull rod (94), be connected with link (91) in the middle of mounting panel (73) top, mounting panel (73) top slidingtype are connected with four cardboard (92), four cardboard (92) all are connected with link (91) slidingtype, be connected with a first spring (93) between four cardboard (92) all and link (91), be connected with pull rod (94) between the top of four cardboard (92), it has two draw-in grooves to open of movable frame (74) top bilateral symmetry, cardboard (92) can block into in the draw-in groove and will move frame (74) fixed.
2. The irrigation device with controllable flow rate for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a contact assembly (10), wherein the contact assembly (10) is arranged between the mounting plate (73) and the water outlet pipe (5), the contact assembly (10) comprises a fixed block (101), a sliding frame (102), a sliding rod (103), a second spring (104), a fixed plate (105), an L-shaped plate (106) and a water receiving pipe (107), two fixed plates (105) are symmetrically connected on the front side surface of the mounting plate (73), the lower parts of the two fixed plates (105) are respectively connected with the water receiving pipe (107), the lower parts of the fixed plates (105) are respectively and symmetrically connected with two L-shaped plates (106), the L-shaped plates (106) are positioned on the outer sides of the water receiving pipe (107), the tops of the two water outlet pipes (5) are respectively connected with one fixed block (101), one sliding frame (102) is respectively and slidably connected with the two fixed blocks (101), the sliding frame (102) can contact with the L-shaped plates (106) after being moved downwards, the two sliding frames (102) are respectively and the two sliding blocks (103) are respectively connected with the two sliding rods (103) in a sliding way, the two spring sleeves (103) are respectively connected with the two spring (103) and the two sliding rods (103) in a sliding way, the other end of the second spring (104) is connected with the fixed block (101).
3. The irrigation device with controllable flow rate for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, further comprising a filter assembly (11), wherein the filter assembly (11) is arranged on the first guide frame (61), the filter assembly (11) comprises a guide rod (111), a filter screen (112), a third spring (113), a contact plate (114) and a U-shaped plate (115), two guide rods (111) are symmetrically connected to the rear side of the top of the first guide frame (61), the contact plate (114) is slidingly connected between the two guide rods (111), a third spring (113) is sleeved on each of the two guide rods (111), one end of the third spring (113) is connected with the guide rod (111), the other end of the third spring (113) is connected with the contact plate (114), the filter screen (112) is connected to the contact plate (114), and the lower part of the rear side face of the filter screen (112) is connected with the U-shaped plate (115).
4. A flow rate controllable irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein a rubber sleeve is connected to the outer side of the handle (82).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111173716.8A CN113854110B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111173716.8A CN113854110B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Irrigation equipment of controllable velocity of flow for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN113854110B true CN113854110B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN114517867B (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-05-26 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Protection device for preventing floating ice from impacting submarine pipeline at landing section |
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| CN113854110A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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