CN113851155B - Storage device and method for controlling locking of storage - Google Patents
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及数据存储技术领域,特别是涉及一种存储设备和控制存储器锁紧的方法。The present application relates to the technical field of data storage, in particular to a storage device and a method for controlling storage locking.
背景技术Background technique
存储系统是指计算机中由存放程序和数据的各种存储设备、控制部件及管理信息调度的设备(硬件)和算法(软件)所组成的系统。存储设备通常由控制器(也就是主板)、背板、PCIe(Peripheral Component Interconnect Express,高速串行计算机扩展总线标准)卡、SSD(Solid State Drives,固态硬盘)、PSU(Power Supply Unit,电源装置)等组成。A storage system refers to a computer system consisting of various storage devices for storing programs and data, control components, and equipment (hardware) and algorithms (software) for managing information scheduling. A storage device usually consists of a controller (that is, a motherboard), a backplane, a PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard) card, an SSD (Solid State Drives, a solid state drive), and a PSU (Power Supply Unit, a power supply unit). ) and other components.
存储设备通常有两个控制器,互为冗余。主板上通常包含BMC(Baseboard ManagerController,基板管理控制器)、PCIe Switch、SAS Expander等芯片,这些芯片需要固件才能完成特定的功能。为解决旧版本固件存在的缺陷(bug)或新增功能,固件通常需要更新。如果在固件更新过程中移除了控制器就会造成固件更新失败。而修复控制器需要返厂或客服现场处理,成本较高。Storage devices usually have two controllers, which are mutually redundant. The motherboard usually includes chips such as BMC (Baseboard Manager Controller, Baseboard Management Controller), PCIe Switch, and SAS Expander. These chips require firmware to complete specific functions. In order to solve defects (bugs) or new functions in the old version of the firmware, the firmware usually needs to be updated. If the controller is removed during the firmware update process, the firmware update will fail. However, repairing the controller needs to be returned to the factory or handled by customer service on site, and the cost is relatively high.
可见,如何防止用户误移除存储控制器,是本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。It can be seen that how to prevent the user from accidentally removing the storage controller is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种存储设备和控制存储器锁紧的方法,可以防止用户误移除存储控制器。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a storage device and a method for controlling locking of the storage, which can prevent users from removing the storage controller by mistake.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种存储设备,包括BMC,存储设备框,用于固定控制器的控制器托盘,分别与所述存储设备框以及所述控制器托盘连接的电锁紧部件,与所述控制器托盘连接的位置检测器;In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage device, including a BMC, a storage device frame, a controller tray for fixing a controller, and an electric lock respectively connected to the storage device frame and the controller tray a tight part, a position detector connected to said controller tray;
所述BMC分别与所述位置检测器以及所述电锁紧部件连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到所述位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制所述电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与所述存储设备框锁紧。The BMC is respectively connected to the position detector and the electric locking component, and is used to control the electric locking component to turn the controller The tray is locked to the storage device frame.
可选地,所述电锁紧部件包括设置有齿轮的减速电机和设置于所述存储设备框内侧的齿条;所述减速电机设置于所述控制器托盘上,所述位置检测器设置于所述减速电机的后端;初始状态下所述齿轮与所述齿条咬合;Optionally, the electric locking component includes a reduction motor provided with a gear and a rack provided inside the storage device frame; the reduction motor is arranged on the controller tray, and the position detector is arranged on The rear end of the geared motor; the gear meshes with the rack in the initial state;
所述位置检测器,用于检测到所述减速电机的齿轮移动时,向所述BMC反馈运动信息;The position detector is used to feed back motion information to the BMC when detecting that the gear of the reduction motor is moving;
所述BMC,用于依据所述运动信息向所述减速电机传输用于控制所述减速电机反向转动的调制信号,以使得所述控制器托盘与所述存储设备框锁紧。The BMC is configured to transmit a modulation signal for controlling reverse rotation of the geared motor to the geared motor according to the motion information, so that the controller tray is locked with the storage device frame.
可选地,所述BMC还用于在完成固件升级或接收到解锁指令时,停止向所述减速电机传输调制信号。Optionally, the BMC is further configured to stop transmitting modulation signals to the geared motor when the firmware upgrade is completed or an unlocking instruction is received.
可选地,在所述控制器托盘的两侧分别设置有位置检测器和减速电机;相应的,在所述存储设备框内侧与所述减速电机对应的位置分别设置有齿条。Optionally, position detectors and deceleration motors are respectively provided on both sides of the controller tray; correspondingly, racks are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the deceleration motors inside the storage device frame.
可选地,所述位置检测器为编码器;所述编码器与所述减速电机连接。Optionally, the position detector is an encoder; the encoder is connected to the geared motor.
可选地,所述电锁紧部件包括电动插销以及在所述存储设备框内侧与所述电动插销正对位置设置的凹槽;所述电动插销设置于所述控制器托盘的侧壁;Optionally, the electric locking component includes an electric latch and a groove provided on the inner side of the storage device frame at a position facing the electric latch; the electric latch is arranged on the side wall of the controller tray;
所述BMC,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到所述位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制所述电动插销插入所述凹槽,以使得所述控制器托盘与所述存储设备框锁紧。The BMC is configured to control the electric latch to be inserted into the groove if the motion information fed back by the position detector is received during firmware upgrade, so that the controller tray is locked with the storage device frame tight.
可选地,所述电动插销的个数为多个。Optionally, there are multiple electric latches.
可选地,所述BMC还用于在完成固件升级或接收到解锁指令时,控制所述电动插销移出所述凹槽。Optionally, the BMC is further configured to control the electric latch to move out of the groove when the firmware upgrade is completed or an unlocking instruction is received.
可选地,还包括报警器;Optionally, an alarm is also included;
所述BMC与所述报警器连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到所述位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则触发所述报警器进行报警提示。The BMC is connected to the alarm device, and is used to trigger the alarm device to give an alarm prompt if the motion information fed back by the position detector is received during firmware upgrade.
本申请实施例还提供了一种控制存储器锁紧的方法,适用于上述的存储设备,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling memory locking, which is applicable to the above-mentioned storage device, and the method includes:
在执行固件升级时,判断是否接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息;When performing a firmware upgrade, determine whether the motion information fed back by the position detector is received;
若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧。If the motion information fed back by the position detector is received, the electric locking component is controlled to lock the controller tray and the storage device frame.
由上述技术方案可以看出,存储设备包括BMC,存储设备框,用于固定控制器的控制器托盘,分别与存储设备框以及控制器托盘连接的电锁紧部件,与控制器托盘连接的位置检测器。控制器固定在控制器托盘上,当需要将控制器从存储设备框中移出时,会直接将控制器托盘从存储设备框中移出。位置检测器可以用于检测控制器托盘是否移动,当检测到控制器托盘移动时,说明存在移动控制器的行为,此时位置检测器可以向BMC反馈运动信息。BMC分别与位置检测器以及电锁紧部件连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧。在该技术方案中,通过将控制器固定在控制器托盘,并且通过电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框连接,BMC可以在固件升级阶段检测到存在移出控制器的行为时,直接控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧,从而防止用户误移除存储控制器,保证了固件升级的顺利完成。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the storage device includes a BMC, a storage device frame, a controller tray for fixing the controller, an electric locking component connected to the storage device frame and the controller tray, and a position connected to the controller tray. Detector. The controller is fixed on the controller tray, and when the controller needs to be removed from the storage device frame, the controller tray will be directly removed from the storage device frame. The position detector can be used to detect whether the controller tray is moving. When the controller tray is detected to move, it indicates that there is a behavior of moving the controller. At this time, the position detector can feed back the motion information to the BMC. The BMC is respectively connected to the position detector and the electric locking component, and is used to control the electric locking component to lock the controller tray and the storage device frame if the motion information fed back by the position detector is received during firmware upgrade. In this technical solution, by fixing the controller on the controller tray and connecting the controller tray with the storage device frame through an electric locking component, the BMC can directly control the The electric locking part locks the controller tray and the storage device frame, thereby preventing the user from removing the storage controller by mistake and ensuring the smooth completion of the firmware upgrade.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. As far as people are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种存储设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电锁紧部件由设置有齿轮的减速电机和设置于存储设备框内侧的齿条组成的结构前视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of an electric locking component provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is composed of a geared motor and a rack disposed inside the storage device frame;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种减速电机的齿轮和齿条咬合的结构侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the meshing structure of a gear and a rack of a geared motor provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种控制存储器锁紧的方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling memory locking provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可包括没有列出的步骤或单元。The terms "comprising" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may include unlisted steps or units.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation methods.
接下来,详细介绍本申请实施例所提供的一种存储设备。图1为本申请实施例提供的一种存储设备的结构示意图,该存储设备包括BMC11,存储设备框12,用于固定控制器13的控制器托盘14,分别与存储设备框12以及控制器托盘14连接的电锁紧部件15,与控制器托盘14连接的位置检测器16。Next, a storage device provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the storage device includes a BMC 11, a storage device frame 12, a controller tray 14 for fixing a controller 13, and the storage device frame 12 and the controller tray respectively 14 connected to the electric locking part 15, and the position detector 16 connected to the controller tray 14.
在本申请实施例中,为了防止在固件升级阶段,控制器13被误移除,因此可以将控制器13与存储设备框12通过电锁紧部件15进行连接。考虑到实际应用中,直接将控制器13与电锁紧部件15进行连接的实现难度较大,因此可以将控制器13固定在控制器托盘上14,从而将电锁紧部件15与控制器托盘14连接。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to prevent the controller 13 from being accidentally removed during the firmware upgrade stage, the controller 13 may be connected to the storage device frame 12 through the electric locking component 15 . Considering that in practical applications, it is more difficult to directly connect the controller 13 with the electric locking part 15, so the controller 13 can be fixed on the controller tray 14, thereby connecting the electric locking part 15 and the controller tray 14 connections.
控制器托盘14的形状大小可以依据控制器13的形状大小设置,在此对于控制器托盘14的形状大小不做具体限定。The shape and size of the controller tray 14 can be set according to the shape and size of the controller 13 , and the shape and size of the controller tray 14 are not specifically limited here.
控制器13固定在控制器托盘14上,当需要将控制器13从存储设备框12中移出时,会直接将控制器托盘14从存储设备框12中移出。在实际应用中,为了检测是否存在移出控制器13的行为,可以将控制器托盘14与位置检测器16连接,位置检测器16可以用于检测控制器托盘14是否存在被移动的情况,当检测到控制器托盘14被移动时,可以向BMC11反馈运动信息。The controller 13 is fixed on the controller tray 14 , and when the controller 13 needs to be removed from the storage device frame 12 , the controller tray 14 will be directly removed from the storage device frame 12 . In practical applications, in order to detect whether there is a behavior of moving out of the controller 13, the controller tray 14 can be connected with the position detector 16, and the position detector 16 can be used to detect whether the controller tray 14 is moved. By the time the controller tray 14 is moved, motion information can be fed back to the BMC 11 .
BMC11分别与位置检测器16以及电锁紧部件15连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器16反馈的运动信息,则控制电锁紧部件15将控制器托盘14与存储设备框12锁紧。The BMC11 is respectively connected with the position detector 16 and the electric locking part 15, and is used to control the electric locking part 15 to connect the controller tray 14 with the storage device frame if the motion information fed back by the position detector 16 is received when the firmware upgrade is performed. 12 lock.
在本申请实施例中,电锁紧部件15的类型可以有多种,电锁紧部件15可以包括设置有齿轮的减速电机151和设置于存储设备框12内侧的齿条152;减速电机151可以设置于控制器托盘14上,齿条152可以平铺在存储设备框12的内侧,齿条152的长度有限,其结构前视图可以参见图2。In the embodiment of the present application, the electric locking component 15 can be of various types, and the electric locking component 15 can include a reduction motor 151 provided with a gear and a rack 152 arranged inside the storage device frame 12; the reduction motor 151 can be Set on the controller tray 14, the rack 152 can be flattened on the inside of the storage device frame 12. The length of the rack 152 is limited. The front view of its structure can be seen in FIG. 2 .
初始状态下,减速电机151的齿轮与齿条152相互咬合,在减速电机151速度为零的情况下,减速电机151与存储设备框12处于卡紧的状态,由于减速电机151设置在控制器托盘14上,因此可以使得控制器托盘14与存储设备框12处于卡紧状态。In the initial state, the gear of the geared motor 151 and the rack 152 are engaged with each other. When the speed of the geared motor 151 is zero, the geared motor 151 and the storage device frame 12 are in a clamped state. Since the geared motor 151 is arranged on the controller tray 14, so that the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 can be in a locked state.
在实际应用中,通过控制减速电机151的齿轮在齿条152上移动,可以将减速电机151从齿条152上移出,从而可以使得控制器托盘14与存储设备框12分离,达到移出控制器托盘14的目的。因此控制器托盘14与存储设备框12是否卡紧来源于减速电机151的齿轮是否发生移动。因此,在电锁紧部件15包括设置有齿轮的减速电机151和设置于存储设备框12内侧的齿条152的情况下,位置检测器16可以设置于减速电机151的后端,此时位置检测器16用于检测减速电机151的齿轮是否发生移动。In practical applications, by controlling the gear of the geared motor 151 to move on the rack 152, the geared motor 151 can be moved out from the rack 152, so that the controller tray 14 can be separated from the storage device frame 12 to achieve removal of the controller tray 14 Purpose. Therefore, whether the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 are clamped depends on whether the gear of the reduction motor 151 moves. Therefore, in the case where the electric locking component 15 includes a geared motor 151 and a rack 152 arranged inside the storage device frame 12, the position detector 16 can be arranged at the rear end of the geared motor 151. The device 16 is used to detect whether the gear of the reduction motor 151 moves.
初始状态下齿轮与齿条152咬合,减速电机151不存在速度,位置检测器16检测到的齿轮位移为零,一旦减速电机151具有速度之后,减速电机151的齿轮开始运动,此时位置检测器16可以将检测到的运动信息反馈至BMC11。In the initial state, the gear and the rack 152 are meshed, the reduction motor 151 has no speed, and the gear displacement detected by the position detector 16 is zero. Once the reduction motor 151 has the speed, the gear of the reduction motor 151 starts to move. 16 can feed back the detected motion information to the BMC11.
BMC11在接收到位置检测器16反馈的运动信息时,可以获知减速电机151的齿轮正在运动,存在移出控制器13的行为。在固件升级阶段,为了避免控制器13移出造成固件升级失败的情况发生,此时BMC11可以依据运动信息向减速电机151传输用于控制减速电机151反向转动的调制信号,以使得控制器托盘14与存储设备框12锁紧。When the BMC 11 receives the motion information fed back by the position detector 16 , it can know that the gear of the reduction motor 151 is moving, and there is a behavior of moving out of the controller 13 . In the firmware upgrade stage, in order to avoid the failure of the firmware upgrade caused by the removal of the controller 13, at this time, the BMC 11 can transmit a modulation signal for controlling the reverse rotation of the gear motor 151 to the gear motor 151 according to the motion information, so that the controller tray 14 Lock with the storage device frame 12.
位置检测器16可以为编码器;编码器与减速电机151连接。位置检测器16检测得到的运动信息可以包括减速电机151的移动距离、移动速度等信息。BMC11依据运动信息可以确定出控制减速电机151向前移动的外力大小,从而可以向减速电机151传输一个相同大小的反方向的力,以使得减速电机151的齿轮处于一个相对静止的状态,从而保持减速电机151的齿轮与存储设备框12内侧的齿条152一直处于咬合状态,达到控制器托盘14与存储设备框12锁紧的效果。The position detector 16 can be an encoder; the encoder is connected to the geared motor 151 . The motion information detected by the position detector 16 may include information such as the moving distance and moving speed of the geared motor 151 . According to the motion information, BMC11 can determine the magnitude of the external force that controls the geared motor 151 to move forward, so that a force in the opposite direction of the same magnitude can be transmitted to the geared motor 151, so that the gear of the geared motor 151 is in a relatively static state, thereby maintaining The gear of the reduction motor 151 and the rack 152 inside the storage device frame 12 are always in a meshing state, so as to achieve the locking effect of the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 .
在本申请实施例中,BMC11是以调制信号的方式向减速电机151传输一个反方向的力。调制信号可以为脉冲宽度调制信号(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)。BMC11向减速电机151传输调制信号的方式属于现有较为成熟的技术,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the BMC 11 transmits a force in the opposite direction to the geared motor 151 in the form of a modulated signal. The modulation signal may be a pulse width modulation signal (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM). The manner in which the BMC 11 transmits the modulated signal to the geared motor 151 is a relatively mature technology, and will not be repeated here.
在实际应用中,为了保证固件升级的顺利实现,只需要在固件升级阶段保证控制器13不被移除即可,其它阶段无需对控制器13的移动进行监测和控制。因此在固件升级完成时,此时BMC11不需要再将控制器托盘14与存储设备框12电锁紧。In practical applications, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the firmware upgrade, it is only necessary to ensure that the controller 13 is not removed during the firmware upgrade stage, and there is no need to monitor and control the movement of the controller 13 in other stages. Therefore, when the firmware upgrade is completed, the BMC 11 does not need to electrically lock the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 again.
因此在本申请实施例中,BMC11在完成固件升级或接收到解锁指令时,可以停止向减速电机151传输调制信号。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the BMC 11 completes the firmware upgrade or receives an unlocking instruction, it may stop transmitting the modulation signal to the geared motor 151 .
在实际应用中,固件升级操作可以由BMC11执行,也可以由其它设备执行。In practical applications, the firmware upgrade operation can be performed by BMC11 or by other devices.
由BMC11执行固件升级操作时,BMC11在完成固件升级任务之后,可以直接停止向减速电机151传输调制信号。When the firmware upgrade operation is performed by the BMC11, the BMC11 may directly stop transmitting modulation signals to the geared motor 151 after completing the firmware upgrade task.
由其它设备执行固件升级操作时,其它设备可以在完成固件升级任务之后向BMC11反馈解锁指令,表明已经完成固件升级,无需再将控制器托盘14与存储设备框12电锁紧。BMC11在接收到解锁指令时,可以停止向减速电机151传输调制信号。When the firmware upgrade operation is performed by other devices, the other devices can feed back an unlock command to the BMC 11 after completing the firmware upgrade task, indicating that the firmware upgrade has been completed, and there is no need to electrically lock the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 again. When the BMC 11 receives the unlock instruction, it may stop transmitting the modulation signal to the geared motor 151 .
考虑到实际应用中,减速电机151受到外力的作用才会造成齿轮的移动,BMC11通过向减速电机151传输一个相同大小的反方向的力,从而使得减速电机151的齿轮与存储设备框12内侧的齿条152一直处于咬合状态。在BMC11向减速电机151传输一个反方向的力之后,减速电机151的齿轮会处于几乎静止的状态。但是一旦减速电机151所受到的外力消失,此时BMC11如果仍向减速电机151传输一个反方向的力,会造成减速电机151的齿轮向反方向移动,此时位置检测器16又会检测到减速电机151的齿轮存在移动,此时位置检测器16可以再次向BMC11反馈位移信息,在该种情况下,也表明BMC11无需再向减速电机151传输调制信号。因此,在本申请实施例中,解锁指令也可以是位置检测器16在检测到减速电机151的齿轮存在移动时,再次向BMC11反馈的位移信息。Considering that in practical applications, the reduction motor 151 will only be moved by the action of external force, the BMC11 transmits a force of the same size and opposite direction to the reduction motor 151, so that the gear of the reduction motor 151 and the inner side of the storage device frame 12 The rack 152 is always in an engaged state. After the BMC 11 transmits a force in the opposite direction to the geared motor 151, the gear of the geared motor 151 will be in a nearly static state. But once the external force suffered by the reduction motor 151 disappears, if the BMC11 still transmits a force in the opposite direction to the reduction motor 151, the gear of the reduction motor 151 will move in the opposite direction, and the position detector 16 will detect the deceleration again at this time. When the gear of the motor 151 moves, the position detector 16 can feed back the displacement information to the BMC 11 again. In this case, it also indicates that the BMC 11 does not need to transmit a modulation signal to the reduction motor 151 . Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the unlock command may also be the displacement information that the position detector 16 feeds back to the BMC 11 when it detects that the gear of the reduction motor 151 is moving.
在固件升级阶段,依据减速电机151所受外力的大小,向减速电机151传输调制信号,以保证减速电机151的齿轮与存储设备框12上的齿条处于咬合状态。在完成固件升级或减速电机151所受外力消失的情况下,及时停止向减速电机151传输调制信号,有效的避免了BMC11生产无效工作。In the firmware upgrade stage, according to the magnitude of the external force on the geared motor 151, a modulation signal is transmitted to the geared motor 151 to ensure that the gear of the geared motor 151 and the rack on the storage device frame 12 are in a meshing state. When the firmware upgrade is completed or the external force on the geared motor 151 disappears, the transmission of modulation signals to the geared motor 151 is stopped in time, effectively avoiding the invalid production work of the BMC11.
在实际应用中,为了保证控制器托盘14与存储设备框12实现锁紧,可以在控制器托盘14的两侧分别设置位置检测器16和减速电机151;相应的,在存储设备框12内侧与减速电机151对应的位置分别设置有齿条152。In practical applications, in order to ensure that the controller tray 14 is locked with the storage device frame 12, position detectors 16 and deceleration motors 151 can be respectively arranged on both sides of the controller tray 14; Gear racks 152 are provided at positions corresponding to the geared motors 151 .
初始状态下齿轮与齿条咬合,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种减速电机的齿轮和齿条咬合的结构侧视图。减速电机151受外力作用会造成齿轮移动,当齿轮移出齿条时,控制器托盘14会与存储设备框12分离,此时控制器托盘14可以被移出存储设备框12。以齿条所在的直线作为水平线,减速电机151在外力作用下齿轮移动的方向可以沿水平线向前也可以沿水平线向后,其移动方向取决于外力的方向,在此不做限定。In the initial state, the gear meshes with the rack. FIG. 3 is a side view of the meshing structure of the gear and the rack of a geared motor provided in an embodiment of the present application. The gear motor 151 is subjected to an external force to cause the gear to move. When the gear moves out of the rack, the controller tray 14 will be separated from the storage device frame 12 . At this time, the controller tray 14 can be moved out of the storage device frame 12 . Taking the straight line where the rack is located as the horizontal line, the gear motor 151 can move forward or backward along the horizontal line under the action of an external force. The moving direction depends on the direction of the external force and is not limited here.
通过在控制器托盘14的两侧分别设置减速电机151,可以使得控制器托盘14的两侧通过减速电机151的齿轮分别与存储设备框12上的齿条咬合,保证了初始状态下控制器托盘14与存储设备框12之间能够紧固连接。By setting reduction motors 151 on both sides of the controller tray 14, the gears on both sides of the controller tray 14 can be respectively engaged with the racks on the storage device frame 12 through the gears of the reduction motors 151, ensuring that the controller tray in the initial state 14 and the storage device frame 12 can be firmly connected.
在本申请实施例中,电锁紧部件15除了以包含齿轮的减速电机151和齿条152的组成形式外,也可以为电动插销和凹槽的组成形式。在具体实现中,电锁紧部件15可以包括电动插销以及在存储设备框12内侧与电动插销正对位置设置的凹槽;电动插销设置于控制器托盘14的侧壁。In the embodiment of the present application, the electric locking component 15 can also be composed of an electric pin and a groove, in addition to the geared motor 151 and the rack 152 . In a specific implementation, the electric locking component 15 may include an electric latch and a groove provided on the inner side of the storage device frame 12 facing the electric latch; the electric latch is arranged on the side wall of the controller tray 14 .
在实际应用中,可以根据控制器13被移出存储设备框12的方向,确定电动插销与凹槽的位置。其中,电动插销与凹槽所形成的直线与控制器13被移出存储设备框12的方向垂直。In practical applications, the positions of the electric latch and the groove can be determined according to the direction in which the controller 13 is moved out of the storage device frame 12 . Wherein, the straight line formed by the electric plug and the groove is perpendicular to the direction in which the controller 13 is moved out of the storage device frame 12 .
考虑到实际应用中,一般会将控制器13按照垂直向上的方向从存储设备框12中移出,因此电动插销可以设置在控制器托盘14的侧壁上。BMC11在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器16反馈的运动信息,则控制电动插销插入凹槽,以使得控制器托盘14与存储设备框12锁紧。Considering that in practical applications, the controller 13 will generally be removed from the storage device frame 12 in a vertical upward direction, so the electric latch can be arranged on the side wall of the controller tray 14 . If the BMC 11 receives the motion information fed back by the position detector 16 when performing firmware upgrade, it will control the electric latch to insert into the groove, so that the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 are locked.
为了保证控制器托盘14与存储设备框12的锁紧效果,电动插销的个数可以设置为多个。In order to ensure the locking effect between the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12, the number of electric latches can be set to be multiple.
在实际应用中,为了保证固件升级的顺利实现,只需要在固件升级阶段保证控制器13不被移除即可,其它阶段无需对控制器13的移动进行监测和控制。因此在固件升级完成时,此时BMC11不需要再将控制器托盘14与存储设备框12电锁紧。In practical applications, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the firmware upgrade, it is only necessary to ensure that the controller 13 is not removed during the firmware upgrade stage, and there is no need to monitor and control the movement of the controller 13 in other stages. Therefore, when the firmware upgrade is completed, the BMC 11 does not need to electrically lock the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 again.
因此在本申请实施例中,BMC11在完成固件升级或接收到解锁指令时,可以控制电动插销移出凹槽。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the BMC 11 can control the electric latch to move out of the groove when the firmware upgrade is completed or the unlocking command is received.
在实际应用中,固件升级操作可以由BMC11执行,也可以由其它设备执行。In practical applications, the firmware upgrade operation can be performed by BMC11 or by other devices.
由BMC11执行固件升级操作时,BMC11在完成固件升级任务之后,可以直接控制电动插销移出凹槽。When BMC11 performs the firmware upgrade operation, BMC11 can directly control the electric bolt to move out of the groove after completing the firmware upgrade task.
由其它设备执行固件升级操作时,其它设备可以在完成固件升级任务之后向BMC11反馈解锁指令,表明已经完成固件升级,无需再将控制器托盘14与存储设备框12电锁紧。BMC11在接收到解锁指令时,可以控制电动插销移出凹槽。When the firmware upgrade operation is performed by other devices, the other devices can feed back an unlock command to the BMC 11 after completing the firmware upgrade task, indicating that the firmware upgrade has been completed, and there is no need to electrically lock the controller tray 14 and the storage device frame 12 again. When BMC11 receives the unlock command, it can control the electric latch to move out of the groove.
在实际应用中,BMC11可以通过驱动电路控制电动插销插入凹槽或从凹槽中移出,其实现方式属于现有较为成熟的技术,在此不再赘述。In practical applications, BMC11 can control the electric bolt to be inserted into or removed from the groove through the drive circuit. The implementation method belongs to the existing relatively mature technology and will not be repeated here.
初始状态下,电动插槽处于移出凹槽的状态。在固件升级阶段,若检测到控制器托盘14被移动,BMC11可以控制电动插销插入凹槽,从而保证控制器13固定在存储设备框12中,以保证固件升级的顺利执行。在完成固件升级之后,无需再对控制器13的移动进行限制,因此BMC11可以控制电动插销移出凹槽,使得电动插销恢复至初始状态。In the initial state, the electric slot is in the state of moving out of the groove. In the firmware upgrade stage, if it is detected that the controller tray 14 is moved, the BMC 11 can control the electric latch to be inserted into the groove, so as to ensure that the controller 13 is fixed in the storage device frame 12 to ensure the smooth execution of the firmware upgrade. After the firmware upgrade is completed, there is no need to restrict the movement of the controller 13, so the BMC 11 can control the electric plug to move out of the groove, so that the electric plug returns to its original state.
考虑到实际应用中,用户可能不知道存储设备正在执行固件的升级操作,因此存在误移除控制器13的行为。针对于该种情况,可以在存储设备中设置报警器;BMC11与报警器连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则触发报警器进行报警提示。Considering that in practical applications, the user may not know that the storage device is performing a firmware upgrade operation, so there is an act of removing the controller 13 by mistake. For this situation, an alarm can be set in the storage device; BMC11 is connected to the alarm, and is used to trigger the alarm to give an alarm prompt if it receives the motion information fed back by the position detector when performing firmware upgrade.
报警提示的方式可以有多种,可以语音报警,也可以声光报警。There can be multiple ways of alarm prompting, such as voice alarm or sound and light alarm.
通过报警器进行报警提示,可以便于用户及时获知当前存储设备正在执行固件的升级操作,不支持移出控制器13的操作,从而避免用户误移除控制器13。The alarm prompt through the alarm can facilitate the user to know in time that the current storage device is performing a firmware upgrade operation, and does not support the operation of removing the controller 13, thereby preventing the user from removing the controller 13 by mistake.
由上述技术方案可以看出,存储设备包括BMC,存储设备框,用于固定控制器的控制器托盘,分别与存储设备框以及控制器托盘连接的电锁紧部件,与控制器托盘连接的位置检测器。控制器固定在控制器托盘上,当需要将控制器从存储设备框中移出时,会直接将控制器托盘从存储设备框中移出。位置检测器可以用于检测控制器托盘是否移动,当检测到控制器托盘移动时,说明存在移动控制器的行为,此时位置检测器可以向BMC反馈运动信息。BMC分别与位置检测器以及电锁紧部件连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧。在该技术方案中,通过将控制器固定在控制器托盘,并且通过电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框连接,BMC可以在固件升级阶段检测到存在移出控制器的行为时,直接控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧,从而防止用户误移除存储控制器,保证了固件升级的顺利完成。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the storage device includes a BMC, a storage device frame, a controller tray for fixing the controller, an electric locking component connected to the storage device frame and the controller tray, and a position connected to the controller tray. Detector. The controller is fixed on the controller tray, and when the controller needs to be removed from the storage device frame, the controller tray will be directly removed from the storage device frame. The position detector can be used to detect whether the controller tray is moving. When the controller tray is detected to move, it indicates that there is a behavior of moving the controller. At this time, the position detector can feed back the motion information to the BMC. The BMC is respectively connected to the position detector and the electric locking component, and is used to control the electric locking component to lock the controller tray and the storage device frame if the motion information fed back by the position detector is received during firmware upgrade. In this technical solution, by fixing the controller on the controller tray and connecting the controller tray with the storage device frame through an electric locking component, the BMC can directly control the The electric locking part locks the controller tray and the storage device frame, thereby preventing the user from removing the storage controller by mistake and ensuring the smooth completion of the firmware upgrade.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种控制存储器锁紧的方法的流程图,方法包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling memory locking provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
S401:在执行固件升级时,判断是否接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息。S401: When performing firmware upgrade, determine whether the motion information fed back by the position detector is received.
在本申请实施例中,为了防止在固件升级阶段,控制器被误移除,因此可以将控制器与存储设备框通过电锁紧部件进行连接。考虑到实际应用中,直接将控制器与电锁紧部件进行连接的实现难度较大,因此可以将控制器固定在控制器托盘上,从而将电锁紧部件与控制器托盘连接。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to prevent the controller from being accidentally removed during the firmware upgrade stage, the controller and the storage device frame may be connected through an electric locking component. Considering that it is difficult to directly connect the controller with the electric locking component in practical applications, the controller may be fixed on the controller tray to connect the electric locking component with the controller tray.
控制器固定在控制器托盘上,当需要将控制器从存储设备框中移出时,会直接将控制器托盘从存储设备框中移出。在实际应用中,为了检测是否存在移出控制器的行为,可以将控制器托盘与位置检测器连接,位置检测器可以用于检测控制器托盘是否存在被移动的情况,当检测到控制器托盘被移动时,可以将BMC反馈运动信息。The controller is fixed on the controller tray, and when the controller needs to be removed from the storage device frame, the controller tray will be directly removed from the storage device frame. In practical applications, in order to detect whether there is a behavior of moving out of the controller, the controller tray can be connected with a position detector. The position detector can be used to detect whether the controller tray is moved. When it is detected that the controller tray is moved When moving, the BMC can feed back motion information.
BMC分别与位置检测器以及电锁紧部件连接,BMC在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则说明在固件升级阶段控制器正在被误移动,此时可以执行S402。The BMC is connected to the position detector and the electric locking component respectively. If the BMC receives the motion information fed back by the position detector when executing the firmware upgrade, it means that the controller is being mistakenly moved during the firmware upgrade stage. At this time, S402 can be executed.
S402:控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧。S402: Control the electric locking component to lock the controller tray and the storage device frame.
通过将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧,可以避免固件升级阶段控制器被误移除,保证了固件升级的顺利执行。By locking the controller tray and the storage device frame, the controller can be prevented from being accidentally removed during the firmware upgrade stage, ensuring smooth execution of the firmware upgrade.
图4所对应实施例中特征的说明可以参见图1所对应实施例的相关说明,这里不再一一赘述。For descriptions of features in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 , reference may be made to relevant descriptions of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , and details will not be repeated here.
由上述技术方案可以看出,存储设备包括BMC,存储设备框,用于固定控制器的控制器托盘,分别与存储设备框以及控制器托盘连接的电锁紧部件,与控制器托盘连接的位置检测器。控制器固定在控制器托盘上,当需要将控制器从存储设备框中移出时,会直接将控制器托盘从存储设备框中移出。位置检测器可以用于检测控制器托盘是否移动,当检测到控制器托盘移动时,说明存在移动控制器的行为,此时位置检测器可以向BMC反馈运动信息。BMC分别与位置检测器以及电锁紧部件连接,用于在执行固件升级时若接收到位置检测器反馈的运动信息,则控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧。在该技术方案中,通过将控制器固定在控制器托盘,并且通过电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框连接,BMC可以在固件升级阶段检测到存在移出控制器的行为时,直接控制电锁紧部件将控制器托盘与存储设备框锁紧,从而防止用户误移除存储控制器,保证了固件升级的顺利完成。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the storage device includes a BMC, a storage device frame, a controller tray for fixing the controller, an electric locking component connected to the storage device frame and the controller tray, and a position connected to the controller tray. Detector. The controller is fixed on the controller tray, and when the controller needs to be removed from the storage device frame, the controller tray will be directly removed from the storage device frame. The position detector can be used to detect whether the controller tray is moving. When the controller tray is detected to move, it indicates that there is a behavior of moving the controller. At this time, the position detector can feed back the motion information to the BMC. The BMC is respectively connected to the position detector and the electric locking component, and is used to control the electric locking component to lock the controller tray and the storage device frame if the motion information fed back by the position detector is received during firmware upgrade. In this technical solution, by fixing the controller on the controller tray and connecting the controller tray with the storage device frame through an electric locking component, the BMC can directly control the The electric locking part locks the controller tray and the storage device frame, thereby preventing the user from removing the storage controller by mistake and ensuring the smooth completion of the firmware upgrade.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种存储设备和控制存储器锁紧的方法进行了详细介绍。说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。A storage device and a method for controlling storage locking provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. Each embodiment in the description is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
以上对本申请所提供的一种存储设备和控制存储器锁紧的方法进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。A storage device and a method for controlling storage locking provided by the present application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to the application without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.
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