CN113846924A - Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door - Google Patents

Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113846924A
CN113846924A CN202111037692.3A CN202111037692A CN113846924A CN 113846924 A CN113846924 A CN 113846924A CN 202111037692 A CN202111037692 A CN 202111037692A CN 113846924 A CN113846924 A CN 113846924A
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China
Prior art keywords
pillar
hinge
door
plate
mounting structure
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Application number
CN202111037692.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113846924B (en
Inventor
尹剑锋
刘凡
刘全有
辛鹏程
夏文科
周维明
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111037692.3A priority Critical patent/CN113846924B/en
Publication of CN113846924A publication Critical patent/CN113846924A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06Bent flaps
    • E05D5/062Bent flaps specially adapted for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hinge mounting structure for C columns of a split door, which comprises an integral C column, a rear wheel cover outer plate and a rear door hinge, wherein a cavity which is communicated up and down is defined between the integral C column and the rear wheel cover outer plate, a C column hinge reinforcing piece is fixedly arranged in the cavity, and the rear door hinge is fixedly connected with the C column hinge reinforcing piece. Compared with the prior art, the structure solves the problem of insufficient strength of the whole frame of the side-by-side combination automobile, and further solves the problems of mounting point rigidity and rear door sinking caused by insufficient span of rear door hinge arrangement of the automobile body.

Description

Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile rear door installation, and relates to a C-pillar hinge installation structure of a split door.
Background
The traditional front and rear door opening mode of the automobile is a forward opening mode, and the rear door installation mode is connected with the B column through a hinge. With the diversified development of automobiles, the automobile with front and rear doors split is derived, and the rear door mounting mode is connected with the C column through a hinge. The change of the opening mode of the car door changes the traditional opening mode of the car door from the appearance, and the model is novel; in practical application, the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle and the space for getting in and out the vehicle door of the rear-row passengers of the side-by-side combination type vehicle are greatly improved.
At present, few vehicle types in China are in a side-by-side door opening mode, the C-column position is limited by the Z-direction space of a rear wheel cover, the upper hinge span and the lower hinge span of a rear door are limited, and the vehicle body side hinge mounting structure cannot meet the rigidity of the hinge mounting position according to the traditional structure (a C-column hinge reinforcing plate and a hinge mounting nut plate).
There are two structural forms in the prior art:
firstly, the hinge reinforcing part is added at the position of the C-pillar hinge reinforcing plate or the material thickness of the hinge reinforcing plate and the nut plate is increased, so that the weight and the cost of a vehicle body are greatly increased, and meanwhile, the vertical rigidity of the C-pillar is not obviously improved.
And the C column reinforcing plate is divided into an upper section structure and a lower section structure, and aluminum profiles are added in the lower section area of the C column reinforcing plate connected with the rear door hinge for fixing the rear door hinge. Due to the limitation of the external shape of the vehicle body, the section structure can not be connected with the upper part of the side wall rear door frame and the rear doorsill, the section needs to be connected at the position below the edge of the C column reinforcing plate window, and the rear door hinge fixing structure is formed through the lap joint transition of the upper section and the lower section of the C column reinforcing plate. The upper section and the lower section of the C-column reinforcing plate are of welded structures, and the section bar of the hinge fixing part is connected with the lower section of the C-column reinforcing plate by a riveting process. The segmented structure of the C-column reinforcing plate has the disadvantages that the overall strength of the C-column is insufficient, and the sectional material structure only ensures the local strength of a hinge mounting area, so that the strength of the whole vehicle frame is insufficient; because the section bar is of an extruded aluminum structure, the installation molded surface cannot adapt to the change of the C column model, the large-area change of the side wall outer plate between the upper hinge and the lower hinge of the C column is smooth, and the model has no bright points.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hinge mounting structure for a C-shaped column of a side-by-side combination door, which solves the problem of insufficient strength of a whole frame of a side-by-side combination door automobile and further solves the problems of mounting point rigidity and rear door sinking caused by insufficient span of rear door hinge arrangement of an automobile body.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a to open door C post hinge mounting structure, this structure includes integral C post, rear wheel casing planking and back door hinge, integral C post and rear wheel casing planking between enclose into the cavity that link up from top to bottom, the inside of this cavity is fixed and is equipped with C post hinge reinforcement, back door hinge and C post hinge reinforcement fixed connection.
Furthermore, a C-column roof side rail outer plate is arranged at the top of the integral C-column and is fixedly connected with the C-column roof side rail outer plate; the bottom of the integral C-shaped pillar is provided with a threshold beam, and the integral C-shaped pillar is fixedly connected with the threshold beam.
Furthermore, the integral C-shaped column comprises a C-shaped column reinforcing plate and a C-shaped column inner plate, and a cavity which is communicated up and down is formed by the C-shaped column reinforcing plate, the C-shaped column inner plate and the rear wheel cover outer plate in a surrounding mode.
Furthermore, the C-pillar hinge reinforcement comprises a first side surface, a second side surface and a third side surface which are sequentially connected, the first side surface is fixedly connected with the C-pillar reinforcement plate, the second side surface is fixedly connected with the rear door hinge, and the third side surface is fixedly connected with the rear wheel cover outer plate.
Furthermore, an SPR rivet is arranged between the first side face and the C-column reinforcing plate and fixedly connected with the first side face through the SPR rivet.
Furthermore, a side wall outer plate is arranged on the outer side of the C-column reinforcing plate, the rear door hinge is located on the outer side of the side wall outer plate, and a hinge bolt is arranged between the second side surface and the rear door hinge and fixedly connected with the second side surface through the hinge bolt. The hinge bolt penetrates through the C-column reinforcing plate and the side-wall outer plate simultaneously.
Furthermore, the C-pillar hinge reinforcement is made of cast aluminum, and the second side face is provided with a threaded hole matched with the hinge bolt.
Further, the thickness of the second side face is 5-10 mm.
Furthermore, a wheel casing connecting bracket is arranged on the side surface of the rear wheel casing outer plate, and a bolt is arranged between the third side surface and the wheel casing connecting bracket and fixedly connected with the third side surface through the bolt.
Furthermore, the C-column reinforcing plate, the C-column inner plate and the rear wheel cover outer plate are welded together.
Most of the existing vehicle types in the market are of forward opening door structures, a rear door is arranged on a B column, and the vertical rigidity of a vehicle door and the rigidity of a hinge mounting point are easily met; few types in the market are to opening a door structure, and C post reinforcing plate hinge mount position is the aluminium alloy structure, because the molding restriction, the aluminium alloy can not be along with the molding change connection C post back door upper portion and back threshold, only strengthens to the local installation region of hinge, and C post structure bulk strength is poor. The invention provides an installation structure of a rear door hinge of a split-door automobile on a C column, wherein a C column reinforcing plate of the structure has no upper and lower sections, the upper end of the C column reinforcing plate is connected with the upper part of a side wall rear door frame through a C column upper edge beam outer plate, and the lower end of the C column reinforcing plate is connected with a rear door sill through a door sill beam to form a complete rear door ring structure, so that the integral strength of an automobile body frame is ensured; a closed cavity structure is formed between the C column and the rear wheel cover outer plate, C column hinge reinforcements are added at the mounting positions of the upper hinge and the lower hinge and are cast aluminum parts, and the threaded holes of the boss part replace the traditional projection welding nuts without the traditional hinge nut plate structure; the thickness of the material on the hinge mounting surface of the cast aluminum part is larger than 5mm, the thicknesses of other molded surfaces and part reinforcing ribs are reduced according to CAE calculation conclusion, the structure greatly improves the rigidity of the hinge mounting position, and the problem that the door sinks due to small hinge span of the split door is solved. The C-column hinge reinforcing piece is riveted with the C-column reinforcing plate through an SPR process and connected with the rear wheel cover outer plate through the wheel cover connecting support and the bolts, the part quality is light, the process is mature, and the welding main line beat is not influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) according to the invention, a closed cavity structure is formed between the integral C column (the C column reinforcing plate and the C column inner plate) and the rear wheel cover outer plate, and the cavity structure forms a complete rear door ring structure, so that the integral strength of the C column is high, and the torsional rigidity of the whole vehicle is improved.
2) According to the invention, the C-column hinge reinforcement is made of cast aluminum, the hinge mounting hole is of an open hole structure on the C-column hinge reinforcement, and replaces a traditional projection welding nut, and the C-column hinge reinforcement is riveted with the C-column reinforcing plate through SPR (surface plasma resonance) and is connected with the rear wheel cover outer plate through a bolt, so that the rigidity of the hinge mounting point is greatly improved, the requirement on the downward hanging rigidity of the rear door is met, and the problem of the sinking of the rear door is solved; due to the application of the cast aluminum material, the weight of the C column reinforcement is reduced, and the lightweight design idea of the new energy automobile is met.
3) The C-pillar reinforcing plate and the C-pillar inner plate are of metal plate stamping structures, are connected with the upper part of the C-pillar rear door and the rear doorsill, can be matched with the external shape of the vehicle body, and have no limit to the shape change.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the rear door hinge of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the hinge mounting structure for C-pillar of the side-by-side door in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of a C-pillar hinge mounting structure of the side-by-side door of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;
the notation in the figure is:
1-C post roof side rail planking, 2-C post inner panel, 3-rear wheel casing planking, 4-wheel casing linking bridge, 5-bolt, 6-C post hinge reinforcement, 601-first side, 602-second side, 603-third side, 7-threshold roof beam, 8-back door hinge, 9-side wall planking, 10-C post reinforcing plate, 11-hinge bolt, 12-SPR rivet, 13-cavity.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the hinge mounting structure for a split-door C-pillar comprises an integral C-pillar, a rear wheel cover outer panel 3, and a rear door hinge 8, wherein a cavity 13 penetrating up and down is defined between the integral C-pillar and the rear wheel cover outer panel 3, a C-pillar hinge reinforcement 6 is fixedly arranged inside the cavity 13, and the rear door hinge 8 is fixedly connected with the C-pillar hinge reinforcement 6. The back door hinge 8 is provided with an upper part and a lower part.
The top of the integral C column is provided with a C column roof side rail outer plate 1, and the integral C column is fixedly connected with the C column roof side rail outer plate 1; the bottom of integral C post is equipped with threshold roof beam 7, and integral C post and threshold roof beam 7 fixed connection.
The integral C-pillar comprises a C-pillar reinforcing plate 10 and a C-pillar inner plate 2, wherein a cavity 13 which is communicated up and down is formed by the C-pillar reinforcing plate 10, the C-pillar inner plate 2 and the rear wheel cover outer plate 3 in a surrounding mode. The C-pillar reinforcing plate 10, the C-pillar inner plate 2 and the rear wheel cover outer plate 3 are welded together.
The C-pillar hinge reinforcement 6 comprises a first side 601, a second side 602 and a third side 603 which are connected in sequence, wherein the first side 601 is fixedly connected with the C-pillar reinforcement plate 10, the second side 602 is fixedly connected with the rear door hinge 8, and the third side 603 is fixedly connected with the rear wheel casing outer plate 3. The horizontal cross-section of the C-pillar hinge reinforcement 6 is substantially "n" shaped.
An SPR rivet 12 is arranged between the first side surface 601 and the C-pillar reinforcing plate 10 and is fixedly connected through the SPR rivet 12. The outer side of the C-pillar reinforcing plate 10 is provided with a side wall outer plate 9, the rear door hinge 8 is positioned on the outer side of the side wall outer plate 9, and a hinge bolt 11 is arranged between the second side surface 602 and the rear door hinge 8 and is fixedly connected with the second side surface through the hinge bolt 11. The C-pillar hinge reinforcement 6 is made of cast aluminum, and the second side 602 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the hinge bolt 11. The thickness of the second side 602 is 5-10 mm. The side of the rear wheel casing outer plate 3 is provided with a wheel casing connecting bracket 4, and a bolt 5 is arranged between the third side 603 and the wheel casing connecting bracket 4 and is fixedly connected with the same through the bolt 5. The horizontal section of the wheel cover connecting bracket 4 is approximately shaped like a Chinese character ji.
The structure solves the problem of insufficient strength of the whole frame of the side-by-side combination automobile, and further solves the problems of mounting point rigidity and rear door sinking caused by insufficient span of the rear door hinge 8 of the automobile body. The application of the cast aluminum structure reduces the weight of the whole automobile and accords with the development trend of a steel-aluminum mixed automobile body of a new energy automobile.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a run from opposite directions door C post hinge mounting structure, its characterized in that, this structure includes integral C post, rear wheel casing planking (3) and back door hinge (8), integral C post and rear wheel casing planking (3) between enclose into cavity (13) that link up from top to bottom, the inside of this cavity (13) is fixed and is equipped with C post hinge reinforcement (6), back door hinge (8) and C post hinge reinforcement (6) fixed connection.
2. The hinge mounting structure for C-pillar of split door according to claim 1, wherein a C-pillar roof side rail outer plate (1) is provided at the top of said integrated C-pillar, said integrated C-pillar being fixedly connected to said C-pillar roof side rail outer plate (1); the bottom of the integral C-shaped pillar is provided with a threshold beam (7), and the integral C-shaped pillar is fixedly connected with the threshold beam (7).
3. The hinge mounting structure for C-pillars of a split door according to claim 1, wherein the integral C-pillar comprises a C-pillar reinforcement plate (10) and a C-pillar inner plate (2), and a cavity (13) which is through from top to bottom is defined between the C-pillar reinforcement plate (10), the C-pillar inner plate (2) and the rear wheel cover outer plate (3).
4. The split-door C-pillar hinge mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the C-pillar hinge reinforcement (6) comprises a first side surface (601), a second side surface (602) and a third side surface (603) which are connected in sequence, the first side surface (601) is fixedly connected with the C-pillar reinforcement plate (10), the second side surface (602) is fixedly connected with the rear door hinge (8), and the third side surface (603) is fixedly connected with the rear wheel house outer plate (3).
5. The hinge mounting structure for C-pillar of split door according to claim 4, wherein SPR rivet (12) is provided between said first side surface (601) and said C-pillar reinforcement plate (10) and is fixedly connected thereto by said SPR rivet (12).
6. The hinge mounting structure for the C-pillar of the split door according to claim 4, wherein the outer side of the C-pillar reinforcement plate (10) is provided with the outer side frame plate (9), the rear door hinge (8) is positioned at the outer side of the outer side frame plate (9), and the second side surface (602) and the rear door hinge (8) are provided with the hinge bolt (11) and fixedly connected through the hinge bolt (11).
7. The split-door C-pillar hinge mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein the C-pillar hinge reinforcement (6) is made of cast aluminum, and the second side surface (602) is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the hinge bolt (11).
8. The split-door C-pillar hinge mounting structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second side surface (602) has a thickness of 5-10 mm.
9. The hinge mounting structure for C-pillar of split door according to claim 4, wherein said rear wheel house outer plate (3) is provided with a wheel house connecting bracket (4) at its side, and said third side (603) and said wheel house connecting bracket (4) are provided with a bolt (5) therebetween and fixedly connected by said bolt (5).
10. The hinge mounting structure for C-pillar of split door according to claim 3, wherein said C-pillar reinforcement plate (10), C-pillar inner plate (2) and rear wheel house outer plate (3) are welded together.
CN202111037692.3A 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door Active CN113846924B (en)

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CN202111037692.3A CN113846924B (en) 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door

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CN202111037692.3A CN113846924B (en) 2021-09-06 2021-09-06 Hinge mounting structure for C-shaped column of split door

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CN113846924B CN113846924B (en) 2023-01-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114275049A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Side wall structure and car behind front and back door run-in car
CN114475791A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-13 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 C-pillar structure of split-door automobile
CN114475797A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-13 张家港长城汽车研发有限公司 Back door hinge mounting structure and car

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19537819A1 (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-17 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Door link system for motor vehicle doors
US20060208537A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-21 Dingman Mark T Vehicle center pillar structure
DE102012111083A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-01-30 Hyundai Motor Company Cover Hinge Device for Vehicle
CN205469303U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-08-17 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Car A post collision additional strengthening
CN208473524U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-02-05 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 A kind of hinge reinforcement structure
CN109591894A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-09 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 Vehicle front pillar assembly and automobile
CN212556507U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-02-19 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 A post additional strengthening

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19537819A1 (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-17 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Door link system for motor vehicle doors
US20060208537A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-21 Dingman Mark T Vehicle center pillar structure
DE102012111083A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-01-30 Hyundai Motor Company Cover Hinge Device for Vehicle
CN205469303U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-08-17 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Car A post collision additional strengthening
CN208473524U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-02-05 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 A kind of hinge reinforcement structure
CN109591894A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-09 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 Vehicle front pillar assembly and automobile
CN212556507U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-02-19 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 A post additional strengthening

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114275049A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Side wall structure and car behind front and back door run-in car
CN114275049B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-05-14 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Front and rear door split automobile rear side wall structure and automobile
CN114475791A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-13 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 C-pillar structure of split-door automobile
CN114475791B (en) * 2022-01-30 2023-11-21 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 C post structure of car of opening a side by side
CN114475797A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-13 张家港长城汽车研发有限公司 Back door hinge mounting structure and car

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