CN113841987B - Multifunctional construction survey backpack and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional construction survey backpack and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841987B CN113841987B CN202111130399.1A CN202111130399A CN113841987B CN 113841987 B CN113841987 B CN 113841987B CN 202111130399 A CN202111130399 A CN 202111130399A CN 113841987 B CN113841987 B CN 113841987B
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- backpack
- rod
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- supporting rod
- fixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F3/047—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/02—Interior fittings; Means, e.g. inserts, for holding and packing articles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C15/00—Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles
- A45C15/06—Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles with illuminating devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F4/00—Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
- A45F4/02—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F2003/045—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders and one additional strap around the waist
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F4/00—Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
- A45F4/02—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
- A45F2004/026—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use into seats or sitting cushions
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- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of survey backpacks, in particular to a multifunctional construction survey backpack and a using method thereof. The technical problem is as follows: the phenomenon that parts impact the drilling machine body can occur in the transportation process, and meanwhile, the existing backpack is relatively single in function. The technical scheme is as follows: a multifunctional construction survey backpack comprises a first backpack body, a fixing component, a supporting component, an auxiliary component and the like; the inner side of the first backpack body is provided with a supporting component; two fixed subassemblies all are connected with supporting component. Realized during the use separating the storage with rig body and rig part, avoided rig part striking rig body, avoided rig body striking investigation personnel back simultaneously to can assist the investigation personnel to steadily put the fuel bottle to ground, improve the security, have the illumination simultaneously and regard as the function of thing to sit on, still realized that the supplementary investigation personnel are screwed up two drilling rods together fast, raise the efficiency greatly, utilize lever principle to adjust weight simultaneously, avoid appearing knapsack skew phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of survey backpacks, in particular to a multifunctional construction survey backpack and a using method thereof.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
When carrying out open-air geological survey time measuring, because field topography is complicated, can only transport the rig to the field through the manual work, dismantle the rig before the transportation and pack into the knapsack, then survey personnel and transport the rig to surveying the place through the knapsack, the phenomenon of part striking rig body can appear in the transportation, lead to damaging the rig body, survey personnel and put the knapsack to the ground in-process simultaneously, the fuel bottle is in the inclined state and contacts ground at first, there is great potential safety hazard, current knapsack function is single relatively simultaneously, can't satisfy the user demand.
Therefore, a multifunctional construction survey backpack and a using method thereof are needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional construction survey backpack and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects that the drilling machine body is damaged due to the phenomenon that parts impact the drilling machine body in the transportation process, and meanwhile, a surveyor puts the backpack on the ground, a fuel bottle is in an inclined state and firstly contacts the ground, so that the potential safety hazard is large, and the function of the conventional backpack is relatively single.
The technical scheme is as follows: a multifunctional construction survey backpack comprises a first backpack body, a first top cover, a first backpack strip, a first storage bag, a first drilling machine body, a storage assembly, a fixing assembly, a supporting assembly, an auxiliary assembly, an illuminating assembly and a damping assembly; the first backpack body is provided with a first top cover at the upper part; two first backpack strips are arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body; the lower part of the front side of the first backpack body is connected with a first containing bag; the first backpack body is provided with a containing assembly for separately containing a drilling machine; two fixing components for fixing the first drilling machine body are mounted on the inner side of the containing component; the two fixing assemblies are provided with a first drilling machine body; a damping component used for damping the first drilling machine body is arranged on the inner side of the containing component, and the damping component is positioned below the fixing component; the front side of the damping component is contacted with the first drilling machine body; a supporting component for sitting is arranged at the inner side of the first backpack body; the two fixing assemblies are connected with the supporting assembly; an auxiliary component for improving the stability of the backpack is arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body; the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body is provided with an illuminating component for providing an illuminating function;
the containing assembly comprises a second containing barrel, a first fuel bottle, a third containing bag, a first rotating shaft rod, a first supporting plate, a first buffer plate, a fourth containing bag, a first balance belt and a first cloth block; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the first backpack body are both connected with a second containing cylinder; a first fuel bottle is arranged in each of the two second storage barrels; the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body is connected with a plurality of third containing bags; each third containing bag is provided with a first rotating shaft rod; the rear upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body is connected with a first supporting plate; two fixing components are mounted on the upper part of the front side of the first supporting plate; the front side of the first supporting plate is provided with a damping component, and the damping component is positioned below the fixing component; the lower part of the front side of the first supporting plate is connected with a first buffer plate; the bottom of the inner side of the first backpack body is connected with a fourth containing bag; the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the first backpack body are both connected with a first cloth; a first balance belt is connected between the upper parts of the two second containing cylinders and penetrates through the two first cloth blocks; the first balance belt is in contact with the first backpack body; the first balance belt is in contact with the first top cover.
Furthermore, the fixing component comprises a first support frame, a first support semi-cylinder, a first lock catch and a first elastic bolt; the upper part of the front side of the first supporting plate is connected with a first supporting frame; the upper part of the first support frame is connected with a first support semi-cylinder; the upper right part of the first support semi-cylinder is rotatably connected with two first lock catches; the left parts of the two first lock catches are respectively provided with a first elastic bolt; the two first elastic bolts are inserted into the first support frame; the inner side of the first support semi-cylinder contacts the first drilling machine body.
Further, the damping component comprises a second support frame, a first limiting rod, a first spring and a third buckle; the front side of the first supporting plate is connected with a second supporting frame, and the second supporting frame is positioned below the first supporting frame; the middle part of the second support frame is connected with a first limiting rod in a sliding manner; the front end of the first limiting rod is connected with a third buckle; a first spring is connected between the third buckle and the second support frame, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting rod; the third buckle is connected with the first drilling machine body.
Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises a first sponge cushion, a first connecting belt, a first adjusting belt and a first sponge block; the middle part of the rear side of the first backpack body is connected with a first sponge cushion; the lower part of the rear side of the first backpack body is connected with a first connecting belt; the rear part of the first connecting belt is connected with a first adjusting belt; the middle part of the first connecting belt is connected with a first sponge block.
Further, the lighting assembly comprises a second connecting cloth, a first connecting ring, a first flashlight and a first automatic wire collecting box; the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body is connected with a second connecting cloth; the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body is connected with a first automatic take-up box, and the first automatic take-up box is positioned in front of the second connecting cloth; the left part of the second connecting cloth is connected with a first connecting ring in a buckling and pulling manner; the inner side of the first connecting ring is connected with a first flashlight; the thread end of the first automatic thread collecting box is connected with the first connecting ring.
Further, the support assembly comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a third support rod, a fourth support rod, a fifth support rod, a sixth support rod, a seventh support rod, an eighth support rod, a first steel wire rope, a second steel wire rope and a third steel wire rope; the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body is provided with a first supporting rod; a second support rod is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body and is positioned in front of the first support rod; a third supporting rod is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body; a fourth supporting rod is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body and is positioned in front of the third supporting rod; a fifth supporting rod is connected between the left part of the first supporting rod and the left part of the fourth supporting rod; a sixth supporting rod is connected between the left part of the second supporting rod and the left part of the third supporting rod; the middle part of the fifth supporting rod is rotatably connected with the sixth supporting rod through a round rod; a seventh supporting rod is connected between the right part of the first supporting rod and the right part of the fourth supporting rod; an eighth supporting rod is connected between the right part of the second supporting rod and the right part of the third supporting rod; the middle part of the seventh supporting rod is rotatably connected with the eighth supporting rod through a round rod; two first steel wire ropes are connected between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; two third steel wire ropes are connected between the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod; the first steel wire rope is connected with a second steel wire rope; the lower end of the second steel wire rope is connected with the first support frame.
The backpack comprises a backpack body, and is characterized by further comprising a positioning assembly, wherein the positioning assembly is mounted at the upper part of the front side of the backpack body and comprises first connecting cloth, a first connecting plate, a first limiting cylinder, a second limiting cylinder, a third limiting cylinder, a first fixing ring, a first fixing pin and a fourth buckle; the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body is connected with two pieces of first connecting cloth; the lower parts of the two first connecting cloths are connected with a first connecting plate; the right part of the front side of the first connecting plate is connected with a first limiting cylinder; the middle part of the front side of the first connecting plate is connected with a second limiting cylinder; the left part of the front side of the first connecting plate is connected with a third limiting cylinder; the middle part of the second supporting rod is rotationally connected with two first fixing rings; the lower parts of the two first fixing rings are connected with a fourth buckle; the front parts of the two first fixing rings are provided with a first fixing pin, and the first fixing pin penetrates through the first fixing rings to be inserted into the second supporting rod.
The reinforced plastic pipe support further comprises a reinforced assembly, wherein four reinforced assemblies are arranged at the lower part of the support assembly, and the reinforced assembly comprises a first support block, a first U-shaped block, a first thick steel needle, a first buckle and a second buckle; the right part of the third supporting rod is connected with a first supporting block; the upper part of the first supporting block is connected with the first backpack body; the lower part of the front side of the first supporting block is connected with a first U-shaped block; the front side of the first supporting block is connected with a first buckle, and the first buckle is positioned on the left of the first U-shaped block; a first thick steel needle is rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped block through a round rod; the middle part of the first thick steel needle is connected with the first buckle in a plugging manner; the lower part of the first U-shaped block is connected with a second buckle.
The lower part of the supporting component is provided with a balance component, and the balance component comprises a first balance frame, a second limiting rod, a first sliding rod and a second fixing pin; a first balance frame is connected between the two second containing cylinders and penetrates through the first backpack body; a second limiting rod is connected between the fifth supporting rod and the seventh supporting rod and is positioned above the fourth supporting rod; a first sliding rod is connected between the first balance frame and the second limiting rod in a sliding manner; the lower end of the first sliding rod is connected with the fourth supporting rod in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second limiting rod is connected with a second fixing pin in a plugging mode, and the second fixing pin penetrates through the first sliding rod.
A multifunctional construction survey backpack using method comprises the following working steps:
s1: packing, namely packing the drilling machine parts into the containing assemblies on the inner side of the first backpack body, and fixing the drilling machine body on the two groups of fixing assemblies so as to separate the drilling machine parts from the drilling machine body;
s2: carrying the backpack, carrying the multifunctional construction survey backpack on the back by the survey personnel through two first backpack straps, and then fixing the auxiliary assembly on the waist;
s3: illumination, when sky is dark, the illumination function can be realized through the illumination assembly;
s4: the backpack is put down, after the backpack reaches a construction site, an inspector takes down the multifunctional construction survey backpack, and then holds the containing assembly to slowly put down the multifunctional construction survey backpack;
s5: when the multifunctional construction survey backpack is used as a seat, when a survey worker prepares to have a rest, the multifunctional construction survey backpack can be stably placed and then is stably seated above the first top cover, and the multifunctional construction survey backpack is kept stable through the supporting component;
s6: installation, when the drilling depth needs to be adjusted, the two drill rods are quickly screwed together by matching with auxiliary surveyors;
s7: and adjusting, when the survey place is shifted, the weight of the two ends of the backpack is adjusted, and the offset phenomenon is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: realized during the use separating the storage with rig body and rig part, avoided rig part striking rig body, avoided rig body striking investigation personnel back simultaneously to can assist the investigation personnel to steadily put the fuel bottle to ground, improve the security, have the illumination simultaneously and regard as the function of thing to sit on, still realized that the supplementary investigation personnel are screwed up two drilling rods together fast, raise the efficiency greatly, utilize lever principle to adjust weight simultaneously, avoid appearing knapsack skew phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the multi-purpose construction survey backpack of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the multi-purpose construction survey backpack of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the multi-purpose construction survey backpack of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled component of the receiving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the receiving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the auxiliary assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the lighting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a reinforcement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second perspective view of the reinforcement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a perspective view of the balancing assembly of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-a first backpack body, 2-a first top cover, 3-a first backpack strip, 4-a first pocket, 5-a first drill body, 201-a second pocket, 202-a first fuel bottle, 203-a third pocket, 204-a first rotating shaft rod, 205-a first support plate, 206-a first buffer plate, 207-a fourth pocket, 208-a first balance strip, 209-a first cloth, 301-a first support frame, 302-a first support semi-cylinder, 303-a first lock catch, 304-a first elastic bolt, 401-a first connecting cloth, 402-a first connecting plate, 403-a first limiting cylinder, 404-a second limiting cylinder, 405-a third limiting cylinder, 406-a first fixing ring, 407-a first fixing pin, 408-a fourth buckle, 501-a first supporting rod, 502-a second supporting rod, 503-a third supporting rod, 504-a fourth supporting rod, 505-a fifth supporting rod, 506-a sixth supporting rod, 507-a seventh supporting rod, 508-an eighth supporting rod, 509-a first steel wire rope, 5010-a second steel wire rope, 5011-a third steel wire rope, 601-a first supporting block, 602-a first U-shaped block, 603-a first thick steel needle, 604-a first buckle, 605-a second buckle, 701-a first sponge pad, 702-a first connecting belt, 703-a first adjusting belt, 704-a first sponge block, 801-a second connecting cloth, 802-a first connecting ring, 803-a first flashlight, 804-a first automatic take-up box, 901-a second supporting frame, 902-a first limiting rod, 903-a first spring, 904-a third buckle, 101-a first balance frame, 102-a second limiting rod, 103-a first sliding rod, and 104-a second fixing pin.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A multifunctional construction survey backpack is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a first backpack body 1, a first top cover 2, a first backpack strip 3, a first containing bag 4, a first drilling machine body 5, containing components, fixing components, supporting components, auxiliary components, illuminating components and shock absorption components; a first top cover 2 is arranged at the upper part of the first backpack body 1; two first backpack strips 3 are arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body 1; a first containing bag 4 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the first backpack body 1; the first backpack body 1 is provided with a containing assembly; two fixing assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the containing assembly; a first drilling machine body 5 is arranged on the two fixing assemblies; the inner side of the containing component is provided with a damping component, and the damping component is positioned below the fixing component; the front side of the shock-absorbing assembly contacts the first drill body 5; a support component is arranged at the inner side of the first backpack body 1; the two fixing assemblies are connected with the supporting assembly; an auxiliary component is arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body 1; the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body 1 is provided with a lighting assembly.
Firstly, an inspector opens a first top cover 2, then puts drill parts into a containing assembly at the inner side of a first backpack body 1, fixes a first drill body 5 on two groups of fixing assemblies, thereby separating the drill parts from the first drill body 5, preventing the drill parts from impacting the first drill body 5 in the transportation process, tensions the first top cover 2, then the inspector backs a multifunctional construction survey backpack on the back through two first backpack strips 3, then fixes an auxiliary assembly on the waist, greatly improving the stability, simultaneously the auxiliary assembly can carry out shock absorption protection on the waist back of the inspector so as to adapt to the long-distance walking of the inspector, in the process that the inspector backs the multifunctional construction survey, the two fixing assemblies and the shock absorption assembly can keep the first drill body 5 stable and prevent the first drill body 5 from impacting the back of the inspector, the safety is greatly improved, when the sky is dark, the lighting function can be realized through the lighting assembly, meanwhile, the first containing bag 4 can contain common small tools, so that an inspector can quickly take out the tools, when the inspector arrives at a construction site, the inspector takes the multifunctional construction and survey backpack down, then the multifunctional construction and survey backpack is slowly put down by holding the containing assembly, the containing assembly can avoid the multifunctional construction and survey backpack from tilting in the process, further, the fuel bottle is stably put on the ground, the safety is improved, when the inspector prepares to rest, the multifunctional construction and survey backpack can be stably put and sit above the first top cover 2 and is kept stable through the supporting assembly, when the multifunctional construction and survey backpack is used, the drilling machine body and the drilling machine parts are separated and contained, the drilling machine parts are prevented from impacting the drilling machine body, meanwhile, the drilling machine body is prevented from impacting the back of the surveying personnel, and the surveying personnel can be assisted in stably putting the fuel bottle on the ground, the safety is improved, and the multifunctional chair has the functions of illumination and sitting.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4 to 5, the receiving assembly includes a second receiving container 201, a first fuel bottle 202, a third receiving bag 203, a first rotating shaft 204, a first supporting plate 205, a first buffer plate 206, a fourth receiving bag 207, a first balance tape 208, and a first cloth 209; a second containing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the first backpack body 1; one first fuel bottle 202 is provided in each of the two second containers 201; a plurality of third containing bags 203 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body 1; each third storage bag 203 is provided with a first rotating shaft rod 204; the rear upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 205; two fixing components are arranged on the upper part of the front side of the first supporting plate 205; a shock absorption component is arranged on the front side of the first supporting plate 205 and is positioned below the fixed component; a first buffer plate 206 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the first supporting plate 205; a fourth containing bag 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the first backpack body 1; a first cloth 209 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the first backpack body 1; a first balance belt 208 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two second containing cylinders 201, and the first balance belt 208 penetrates through the two first cloth pieces 209; the first balance belt 208 is in contact with the first backpack body 1; the first balance belt 208 is in contact with the first header 2.
Firstly, an inspector opens the first top cover 2, then puts rig parts into a fourth containing bag 207, closes the fourth containing bag 207, fixes the first rig body 5 on the first supporting plate 205 through two fixing components, when the inspector takes off the multifunctional construction survey backpack, holds two bent parts at the upper part of the first balance belt 208 to enable two ends of the first balance belt 208 to lift up the two second containing cylinders 201, then the two second containing cylinders 201 lift up the first backpack body 1 to enable the lower part of the first backpack body 1 to be always lower than the two first fuel bottles 202, simultaneously two first cloth blocks 209 enable the first backpack body 1 to be kept stable, then the inspector slowly puts down the first balance belt 208 to enable the first backpack body 1 to firstly contact the ground, then the two first fuel bottles 202 to contact the ground, and in the process, the two first fuel bottles 202 are always in a vertical state, the safety is greatly improved, the first buffer plate 206 can prevent the back of a surveyor from pressing the drill parts in the fourth storage bag 207, the drill body and the drill parts are separated and stored during use, the drill parts are prevented from striking the drill body, the surveyor can be assisted to stably place the fuel bottle on the ground, and the safety is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-6, the fixing assembly comprises a first supporting frame 301, a first supporting semi-cylinder 302, a first lock catch 303 and a first elastic bolt 304; a first support frame 301 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the first support plate 205; a first supporting semi-cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first supporting frame 301; two first locking buckles 303 are rotatably connected to the right part of the first support semi-cylinder 302; the left parts of the two first lock catches 303 are respectively provided with a first elastic bolt 304; the two first elastic bolts 304 are inserted into the first support frame 301; the inside of the first support half cylinder 302 contacts the first drill body 5.
During the knapsack use is surveyed in multi-functional construction, two fixed subassemblies are fixed with first rig body 5, through first support semicircle tube 302, two first hasp 303 and two first elasticity bolt 304 lock first rig body 5 fixedly, when arriving the construction site, the surveying personnel extract two first elasticity bolts 304, then open two first hasp 303, carry out the unblock operation to another fixed subassembly simultaneously, then take out first rig body 5, realized fixing the rig body during the use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the shock absorbing assembly includes a second supporting frame 901, a first limiting rod 902, a first spring 903 and a third fastener 904; a second support frame 901 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first support plate 205, and the second support frame 901 is positioned below the first support frame 301; the middle part of the second support frame 901 is connected with a first limiting rod 902 in a sliding manner; the front end of the first limiting rod 902 is fixedly connected with a third buckle 904; a first spring 903 is fixedly connected between the third buckle 904 and the second support frame 901, and the first spring 903 is sleeved outside the first limiting rod 902; the third catch 904 is connected to the first drill body 5.
During the knapsack use is surveyed in multi-functional construction, when producing great vibrations, first rig body 5 promotes the motion of third buckle 904, and third buckle 904 drives first gag lever post 902 and slides backward on second support frame 901, compresses first spring 903 simultaneously, reaches the shock attenuation effect, has realized providing shock-absorbing function to the rig body during the use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the auxiliary assembly includes a first sponge pad 701, a first connecting belt 702, a first adjusting belt 703 and a first sponge block 704; a first spongy cushion 701 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the first backpack body 1; a first connecting belt 702 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side of the first backpack body 1; a first adjusting belt 703 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first connecting belt 702; a first sponge block 704 is fixed in the middle of the first connecting belt 702.
When the investigation personnel back of the body was surveyed in multi-functional construction through two first knapsack areas 3, untie first regulation band 703, then with first regulation band 703 around surveying personnel waist the place ahead and crimple, cooperate first connecting band 702 to consolidate multi-functional construction survey knapsack in investigation personnel waist, the stability is greatly improved, first sponge piece 704 laminating investigation personnel back of the body simultaneously, first sponge pad 701 laminating investigation personnel back of the body can carry out shock attenuation protection to investigation personnel back of the body, in order to adapt to investigation personnel long distance walking.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the lighting assembly includes a second connecting cloth 801, a first connecting ring 802, a first flashlight 803 and a first automatic wire-rewinding box 804; the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body 1 is fixedly connected with a second connecting cloth 801; a first automatic take-up box 804 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the first backpack body 1, and the first automatic take-up box 804 is located in front of the second connecting cloth 801; the left part of the second connecting cloth 801 is buckled and pulled to be connected with a first connecting ring 802; a first flashlight 803 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting ring 802; the first automatic wire retrieving box 804 is fixed to the first connection ring 802.
When the sky is darker, the investigation personnel take off first flashlight 803, and first flashlight 803 drives first connecting ring 802 and breaks away from second connecting cloth 801, and the fixed line in the box 804 is received to first automation simultaneously tears out, can prevent that first flashlight 803 from losing, uses the back of accomplishing, presses first connecting ring 802 to fix on second connecting cloth 801, and first automatic receiving box 804 is automatic to be withdrawed the fixed line, can provide the illumination function during the use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the support assembly includes a first support rod 501, a second support rod 502, a third support rod 503, a fourth support rod 504, a fifth support rod 505, a sixth support rod 506, a seventh support rod 507, an eighth support rod 508, a first steel wire rope 509, a second steel wire rope 5010, and a third steel wire rope 5011; a first support rod 501 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body 1; a second support rod 502 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body 1, and the second support rod 502 is positioned in front of the first support rod 501; a third support rod 503 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body 1; a fourth support bar 504 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body 1, and the fourth support bar 504 is positioned in front of the third support bar 503; a fifth support bar 505 is fixedly connected between the left part of the first support bar 501 and the left part of the fourth support bar 504; a sixth supporting rod 506 is fixedly connected between the left part of the second supporting rod 502 and the left part of the third supporting rod 503; the middle part of the fifth supporting rod 505 is rotatably connected with the sixth supporting rod 506 through a round rod; a seventh supporting rod 507 is fixedly connected between the right part of the first supporting rod 501 and the right part of the fourth supporting rod 504; an eighth supporting rod 508 is fixedly connected between the right part of the second supporting rod 502 and the right part of the third supporting rod 503; the middle part of the seventh supporting rod 507 is rotatably connected with the eighth supporting rod 508 through a round rod; two first steel wire ropes 509 are fixedly connected between the first supporting rod 501 and the second supporting rod 502; two third steel wire ropes 5011 are fixedly connected between the third supporting rod 503 and the fourth supporting rod 504; a second steel wire rope 5010 is fixedly connected to the first steel wire rope 509; the lower end of the second wire rope 5010 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 301.
When an inspector is ready to rest, the multifunctional construction survey backpack can be stably placed and then sit above the first top cover 2, at the moment, the first top cover 2 presses the first supporting rod 501 and the second supporting rod 502 through the upper end of the first backpack body 1, the first supporting rod 501 applies downward pressure to the fifth supporting rod 505 and the seventh supporting rod 507, the second supporting rod 502 applies downward pressure to the sixth supporting rod 506 and the eighth supporting rod 508, namely, the upper parts of the fifth supporting rod 505 and the sixth supporting rod 506 are in an expansion trend, the upper parts of the seventh supporting rod 507 and the eighth supporting rod 508 are in an expansion trend, so that the two first steel wire ropes 509 are tightened, the third supporting rod 503 and the fourth supporting rod 504 tighten the two third steel wire ropes 5011, and the two second steel wire ropes 5010 can provide tension for the two fixed components, so that the stability of the first drilling machine body 5 is improved, and the function as a seat is provided when the multifunctional construction survey backpack is used, while further increasing the stability of the first drill body 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 13-14, the backpack further comprises a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly is mounted on the upper portion of the front side of the first backpack body 1, and the positioning assembly comprises a first connecting cloth 401, a first connecting plate 402, a first limiting cylinder 403, a second limiting cylinder 404, a third limiting cylinder 405, a first fixing ring 406, a first fixing pin 407 and a fourth buckle 408; two pieces of first connecting cloth 401 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body 1; the lower parts of the two first connecting cloths 401 are fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 402; a first limiting cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the right part of the front side of the first connecting plate 402; a second limiting cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the first connecting plate 402; a third limiting cylinder 405 is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the first connecting plate 402; two first fixing rings 406 are rotatably connected to the middle of the second supporting rod 502; the lower parts of the two first fixing rings 406 are fixedly connected with a fourth buckle 408; the front parts of the two first fixing rings 406 are provided with a first fixing pin 407, and the first fixing pin 407 passes through the first fixing ring 406 and is inserted into the second supporting rod 502.
When the drilling depth needs to be adjusted, a surveyor takes the first rotating shaft rod 204 out of the third containing bag 203, then opens the first top cover 2, extracts the two first fixing pins 407, then rotates the two first fixing rings 406 upwards by ninety degrees, makes the two fourth buckles 408 horizontally positioned behind the second supporting rod 502, then inserts the two first fixing pins 407 back to the original position to fix the two first fixing rings 406, then horizontally clamps the first connecting plate 402 into the two fourth buckles 408 with the first limiting cylinder 403 facing upwards, then inserts the first rotating shaft rod 204 into the second limiting cylinder 404 from the first limiting cylinder 403, inserts the second rotating shaft rod 204 into the second limiting cylinder 404 from the third limiting cylinder 405, and the axial centers of the first limiting cylinder 403, the second limiting cylinder 404 and the third limiting cylinder 405 are in the same straight line, so that the axial centers of the two first rotating shafts 204 are in the same straight line, then survey personnel screw up two first pivot poles 204 together fast, realized during the use that supplementary survey personnel screw up two drilling rods together fast, avoided the difficult problem of bull stick alignment, improve efficiency greatly.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 11-12, the device further comprises a reinforcing component, four reinforcing components are mounted at the lower part of the supporting component, and the reinforcing component comprises a first supporting block 601, a first U-shaped block 602, a first thick steel needle 603, a first buckle 604 and a second buckle 605; a first supporting block 601 is fixedly connected to the right part of the third supporting rod 503; the upper part of the first supporting block 601 is fixedly connected with the first backpack body 1; a first U-shaped block 602 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the first supporting block 601; a first buckle 604 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first supporting block 601, and the first buckle 604 is located at the left of the first U-shaped block 602; a first thick steel needle 603 is rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped block 602 through a round rod; the middle part of the first thick steel needle 603 is connected with a first buckle 604 in a plugging way; the lower part of the first U-shaped block 602 is fixedly connected with a second buckle 605.
When the investigation personnel prepare to have a rest, the investigation personnel rotate the first thick steel needle 603 downwards by ninety degrees, so that the first thick steel needle 603 is separated from the first buckle 604 and clamped into the second buckle 605, at the moment, the first thick steel needle 603 is in a vertical state, then the first thick steel needle 603 is inserted into the ground, and the stability of the supporting component is improved by matching with the other three reinforcing components, so that the stability of the supporting component can be improved during use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 15, the device further comprises a balancing assembly, the balancing assembly is mounted at the lower part of the supporting assembly, and the balancing assembly comprises a first balancing frame 101, a second limiting rod 102, a first sliding rod 103 and a second fixing pin 104; a first balance frame 101 is fixedly connected between the two second containing cylinders 201, and the first balance frame 101 penetrates through the first backpack body 1; a second limit rod 102 is fixedly connected between the fifth support rod 505 and the seventh support rod 507, and the second limit rod 102 is positioned above the fourth support rod 504; a first sliding rod 103 is connected between the first balance frame 101 and the second limiting rod 102 in a sliding manner; the lower end of the first slide bar 103 is connected with the fourth support bar 504 in a sliding manner; a second fixing pin 104 is connected to the middle of the second limiting rod 102 in a plugging manner, and the second fixing pin 104 passes through the first sliding rod 103.
When a surveying place is moved, the fuel consumption of the two first fuel bottles 202 is different, namely the weight of the two first fuel bottles 202 is different, when a surveying person carries the multifunctional construction survey backpack, the inclination phenomenon can occur, before the surveying person carries the backpack, the surveying person firstly pulls out the second fixing pin 104 from the second limiting rod 102 which is screwed out, then transversely moves the first sliding rod 103, so that the relative positions of the first sliding rod 103, the fourth supporting rod 504, the second limiting rod 102 and the first balance frame 101 are changed, the movement is carried out towards the unbalanced side, finally determines the positions of the first sliding rod 103 and the second limiting rod 102 according to the weight difference, then screws in the second fixing pin 104, and locks the first sliding rod 103 and the second limiting rod 102, so that the weight is adjusted by using the lever principle, and the offset phenomenon is avoided.
A multifunctional construction survey backpack using method comprises the following working steps:
s1: packing, the parts of the drilling machine are packed into the containing component at the inner side of the first backpack body 1, and the drilling machine body is packed
Fixed on two groups of fixed components, thereby separating the drill parts from the drill body;
s2: carrying the backpack, carrying the multifunctional construction survey backpack on the back by the survey personnel through the two first backpack straps 3, and then fixing the auxiliary assembly on the waist;
s3: illumination, when the sky is dark, the illumination function can be realized through the illumination assembly;
s4: the backpack is put down, after the backpack reaches a construction site, an inspector takes down the multifunctional construction survey backpack, and then holds the containing assembly to slowly put down the multifunctional construction survey backpack;
s5: as a seat, when an inspector is ready to rest, the multifunctional construction and survey backpack can be stably placed and then sit above the first top cover 2 and is kept stable through the supporting component;
s6: installation, when the drilling depth needs to be adjusted, the two drill rods are quickly screwed together by matching with auxiliary surveyors;
s7: and (4) adjusting, when the survey place is shifted, adjusting the weight of two ends of the backpack to avoid the phenomenon of deviation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A multifunctional construction survey backpack comprises a first backpack body (1), a first top cover (2), a first backpack strip (3), a first containing bag (4) and a first drilling machine body (5); a first top cover (2) is arranged at the upper part of the first backpack body (1); two first backpack strips (3) are arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body (1); the lower part of the front side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a first containing bag (4); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a receiving assembly, a fixing assembly, a supporting assembly, an auxiliary assembly, a lighting assembly and a shock absorption assembly; the first backpack body (1) is provided with a containing assembly for separately containing a drilling machine; two fixing components for fixing the first drilling machine body (5) are arranged on the inner side of the containing component; a first drilling machine body (5) is arranged on the two fixing assemblies; a damping component for damping the first drilling machine body (5) is arranged on the inner side of the containing component, and the damping component is positioned below the fixing component; the front side of the shock absorption component contacts the first drilling machine body (5); a supporting component for riding is arranged on the inner side of the first backpack body (1); the two fixing assemblies are connected with the supporting assembly; an auxiliary component for improving the stability of the backpack is arranged at the rear side of the first backpack body (1); the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body (1) is provided with an illuminating component for providing an illuminating function;
the containing assembly comprises a second containing cylinder (201), a first fuel bottle (202), a third containing bag (203), a first rotating shaft rod (204), a first supporting plate (205), a first buffer plate (206), a fourth containing bag (207), a first balance belt (208) and a first cloth block (209); the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the first backpack body (1) are both connected with a second containing cylinder (201); one first fuel bottle (202) is arranged in each of the two second storage cylinders (201); a plurality of third containing bags (203) are connected to the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body (1); each third containing bag (203) is provided with a first rotating shaft rod (204); the rear upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a first supporting plate (205); two fixing components are arranged on the upper part of the front side of the first supporting plate (205); the front side of the first supporting plate (205) is provided with a damping component, and the damping component is positioned below the fixing component; the lower part of the front side of the first supporting plate (205) is connected with a first buffer plate (206); the bottom of the inner side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a fourth containing bag (207); the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the first backpack body (1) are both connected with a first cloth piece (209); a first balance belt (208) is connected between the upper parts of the two second containing cylinders (201), and the first balance belt (208) penetrates through the two first cloth pieces (209); the first balance belt (208) is in contact with the first backpack body (1); the first balance belt (208) is contacted with the first top cover (2);
the fixing component comprises a first support frame (301), a first support semi-cylinder (302), a first lock catch (303) and a first elastic bolt (304); the upper part of the front side of the first supporting plate (205) is connected with a first supporting frame (301); the upper part of the first support frame (301) is connected with a first support semi-cylinder (302); the upper right part of the first supporting semi-cylinder (302) is rotationally connected with two first lock catches (303); a first elastic bolt (304) is arranged at the left parts of the two first lock catches (303); the two first elastic bolts (304) are inserted into the first support frame (301); the inner side of the first supporting semi-cylinder (302) contacts the first drilling machine body (5);
the shock absorption assembly comprises a second support frame (901), a first limiting rod (902), a first spring (903) and a third buckle (904); the front side of the first supporting plate (205) is connected with a second supporting frame (901), and the second supporting frame (901) is positioned below the first supporting frame (301); the middle part of the second support frame (901) is connected with a first limiting rod (902) in a sliding manner; the front end of the first limiting rod (902) is connected with a third buckle (904); a first spring (903) is connected between the third buckle (904) and the second support frame (901), and the first spring (903) is sleeved outside the first limiting rod (902); the third buckle (904) is connected with the first drilling machine body (5);
the auxiliary assembly comprises a first sponge cushion (701), a first connecting belt (702), a first adjusting belt (703) and a first sponge block (704); the middle part of the rear side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a first sponge pad (701); the lower part of the rear side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a first connecting belt (702); the rear part of the first connecting belt (702) is connected with a first adjusting belt (703); the middle part of the first connecting belt (702) is connected with a first sponge block (704);
the lighting assembly comprises a second connecting cloth (801), a first connecting ring (802), a first flashlight (803) and a first automatic take-up box (804); the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a second connecting cloth (801); the upper part of the left side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with a first automatic take-up box (804), and the first automatic take-up box (804) is positioned in front of the second connecting cloth (801); the left part of the second connecting cloth (801) is connected with a first connecting ring (802) in a buckling and pulling manner; a first flashlight (803) is connected to the inner side of the first connecting ring (802); the wire end of the first automatic wire-rewinding box (804) is connected with the first connecting ring (802);
the support component comprises a first support rod (501), a second support rod (502), a third support rod (503), a fourth support rod (504), a fifth support rod (505), a sixth support rod (506), a seventh support rod (507), an eighth support rod (508), a first steel wire rope (509), a second steel wire rope (5010) and a third steel wire rope (5011); a first supporting rod (501) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body (1); a second support rod (502) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first backpack body (1), and the second support rod (502) is positioned in front of the first support rod (501); a third support rod (503) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body (1); a fourth supporting rod (504) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first backpack body (1), and the fourth supporting rod (504) is positioned in front of the third supporting rod (503); a fifth support rod (505) is connected between the left part of the first support rod (501) and the left part of the fourth support rod (504); a sixth supporting rod (506) is connected between the left part of the second supporting rod (502) and the left part of the third supporting rod (503); the middle part of the fifth supporting rod (505) is rotatably connected with the sixth supporting rod (506) through a round rod; a seventh supporting rod (507) is connected between the right part of the first supporting rod (501) and the right part of the fourth supporting rod (504); an eighth supporting rod (508) is connected between the right part of the second supporting rod (502) and the right part of the third supporting rod (503); the middle part of the seventh supporting rod (507) is rotatably connected with the eighth supporting rod (508) through a round rod; two first steel wire ropes (509) are connected between the first supporting rod (501) and the second supporting rod (502); two third steel wire ropes (5011) are connected between the third supporting rod (503) and the fourth supporting rod (504); the first steel wire rope (509) is connected with a second steel wire rope (5010); the lower end of the second steel wire rope (5010) is connected to the first support frame (301).
2. The multifunctional construction survey backpack of claim 1, wherein: the backpack comprises a backpack body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a positioning assembly, wherein the positioning assembly is mounted at the upper part of the front side of the backpack body (1), and comprises a first connecting cloth (401), a first connecting plate (402), a first limiting cylinder (403), a second limiting cylinder (404), a third limiting cylinder (405), a first fixing ring (406), a first fixing pin (407) and a fourth buckle (408); the upper part of the front side of the first backpack body (1) is connected with two first connecting cloths (401); the lower parts of the two first connecting cloths (401) are connected with a first connecting plate (402); a first limiting cylinder (403) is connected to the right part of the front side of the first connecting plate (402); the middle part of the front side of the first connecting plate (402) is connected with a second limiting cylinder (404); a third limiting cylinder (405) is connected to the left part of the front side of the first connecting plate (402); two first fixing rings (406) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the second supporting rod (502); the lower parts of the two first fixing rings (406) are connected with a fourth buckle (408); the front parts of the two first fixing rings (406) are respectively provided with a first fixing pin (407), and the first fixing pins (407) penetrate through the first fixing rings (406) to be inserted into the second supporting rod (502).
3. The multifunctional construction survey backpack of claim 2, wherein: the reinforced plastic pipe is characterized by also comprising a reinforcing component, wherein four reinforcing components are arranged at the lower part of the supporting component, and the reinforcing component comprises a first supporting block (601), a first U-shaped block (602), a first thick steel needle (603), a first buckle (604) and a second buckle (605); the right part of the third supporting rod (503) is connected with a first supporting block (601); the upper part of the first supporting block (601) is connected with the first backpack body (1); the lower part of the front side of the first supporting block (601) is connected with a first U-shaped block (602); the front side of the first supporting block (601) is connected with a first buckle (604), and the first buckle (604) is positioned on the left of the first U-shaped block (602); a first thick steel needle (603) is rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped block (602) through a round rod; the middle part of the first thick steel needle (603) is connected with a first buckle (604) in a plugging manner; the lower part of the first U-shaped block (602) is connected with a second buckle (605).
4. The multifunctional construction survey backpack of claim 3, wherein: the balance mechanism is characterized by further comprising a balance assembly, wherein the balance assembly is mounted at the lower part of the support assembly and comprises a first balance frame (101), a second limiting rod (102), a first sliding rod (103) and a second fixing pin (104); a first balance frame (101) is connected between the two second containing cylinders (201), and the first balance frame (101) penetrates through the first backpack body (1); a second limiting rod (102) is connected between the fifth supporting rod (505) and the seventh supporting rod (507), and the second limiting rod (102) is positioned above the fourth supporting rod (504); a first sliding rod (103) is connected between the first balance frame (101) and the second limiting rod (102) in a sliding manner; the lower end of the first sliding rod (103) is connected with a fourth supporting rod (504) in a sliding way; the middle part of the second limiting rod (102) is connected with a second fixing pin (104) in a plugging mode, and the second fixing pin (104) penetrates through the first sliding rod (103).
5. A multifunctional construction survey backpack using method is characterized in that: the method uses a multifunctional construction survey backpack according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following working steps:
s1: packing, namely packing the drilling machine parts into the containing assemblies on the inner side of the first backpack body (1), and fixing the drilling machine body on the two groups of fixing assemblies so as to separate the drilling machine parts from the drilling machine body;
s2: carrying the backpack, carrying the multifunctional construction survey backpack on the back by a survey worker through two first backpack strips (3), and then fixing the auxiliary assembly on the waist;
s3: illumination, when sky is dark, the illumination function can be realized through the illumination assembly;
s4: the backpack is put down, after the backpack reaches a construction site, an inspector takes down the multifunctional construction survey backpack, and then holds the containing assembly to slowly put down the multifunctional construction survey backpack;
s5: when the multifunctional construction survey backpack is used as a seat, when a survey worker is ready to rest, the multifunctional construction survey backpack can be stably placed and then is stably seated above the first top cover (2) and is kept stable through the supporting component;
s6: installation, when the drilling depth needs to be adjusted, the two drill rods are quickly screwed together by matching with auxiliary surveyors;
s7: and adjusting, when the survey place is shifted, the weight of the two ends of the backpack is adjusted, and the offset phenomenon is avoided.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111130399.1A CN113841987B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Multifunctional construction survey backpack and using method thereof |
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| CN202111130399.1A CN113841987B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Multifunctional construction survey backpack and using method thereof |
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| CN113841987B true CN113841987B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| CN113841987A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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