CN113836218A - Distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow - Google Patents

Distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow Download PDF

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CN113836218A
CN113836218A CN202110878572.XA CN202110878572A CN113836218A CN 113836218 A CN113836218 A CN 113836218A CN 202110878572 A CN202110878572 A CN 202110878572A CN 113836218 A CN113836218 A CN 113836218A
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李登峻
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Abstract

The distributed heterogeneous processing system based on the workflow adopts a SOA system architecture, at least supports a plurality of workflow working modes of sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution by adopting a workflow engine, realizes flexible configuration of various flows, can graphically maintain workflow control data and workflow related data, realizes monitoring and management of various workflows, and meets the special processing requirements of files; the method has the advantages that dispersed and heterogeneous applications and information resources are aggregated, seamless access and integration of structured data resources, unstructured documents and internet resources, various application systems across databases and across system platforms are realized through a uniform access entrance, an integrated environment supporting information access, transmission and cooperation is provided, efficient development, integration, deployment and management of personalized business applications are realized, service, componentization and customized management of party school businesses is realized, and party school overall business, full-flow networking operation and comprehensive information supervision are promoted.

Description

Distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer communication technologies, and in particular, to a distributed system workflow processing method and a workflow engine system.
Background
The workflow can be a completely or partially computer-automated business process in which documents, information or tasks are transferred according to predetermined rules, and enterprise personnel and application software work in coordination with one another to achieve the overall objective of the enterprise business process. A workflow management system refers to a set of software systems, running on one or more pieces of software called workflow engines, for defining, implementing and managing the operation of a job, which interacts with the job executors, facilitates the execution of workflow instances, and monitors the operational status of the workflow. At present, a traditional workflow product generally adopts a centralized flow, and although maintenance and management are easy to implement, the traditional workflow product has the problems of poor expandability, low product reliability and usability, poor integration with other applications, poor safety and the like.
The system utilizes the autonomous platform to develop and integrate all functional subsystems and external related systems of the intelligent campus platform in Jiangxi province.
Establishing a public data subsystem, unifying service and technical standards and specifications: the standard formulation reference information coding set comprises a national standard, a central intelligent campus standard, a national institute of administration standard and a provincial level standard.
On a network platform of a smart campus system in Jiangxi province, under the precondition of conforming to the current management system that each department is relatively independent and self-manages personnel, services, post responsibility, application layers and authorities of the unit, a unified support platform is constructed, each independent application layer is integrated, a smart information portal and the support platform thereof are established, and the integration with an intranet service system, single sign-on, unified user identity management, unified identity authentication, unified authority management and unified resource access control are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
For constructing an integrated information management platform, realizing information management such as unified user management, information portal, cooperative office, intelligent campus educational administration, course, teacher and materials, students and the like, achieving the purposes of improving management level and improving office efficiency through service fusion, the application requests to protect a distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow, the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts SOA system architecture, and is characterized in that the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least comprises a display layer, a support platform layer, an application layer, a data layer, a framework layer, a data interface layer and a network layer;
the supporting platform layer at least comprises an application service layer, a basic service layer and a business development layer;
the data interface layer realizes complete opening of all platform management interfaces and application interfaces, reserves interfaces interconnected with the existing service system, can realize a service approval process and comprises a new function module for public development, and at least comprises a web site, an application program and a web script;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts a component management and workflow management mode to realize a graphical definition flow and monitoring function, a front-end task management function and a workflow execution service;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least supports a plurality of workflow working modes of sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution by adopting a workflow engine, realizes flexible configuration of various flows, can graphically maintain workflow control data and workflow related data, realizes monitoring and management of various workflows and meets the special processing requirements of files;
the workflow management at least comprises: workflow definition service, interface between workflow system and application system, workflow management and monitoring;
the data interface layer is built based on a current mainstream server and is used for installing and deploying a mainstream operating system, a database and middleware;
the data layer includes a database that is designed using a standard SQL database using a database system that supports high concurrency, large data volumes.
Furthermore, the supporting platform layer aggregates dispersed and heterogeneous applications and data layers, realizes seamless access and integration of structured data resources, unstructured documents and internet resources, various application system cross databases and cross system platforms through a uniform access entrance, realizes an integrated environment supporting information access, transmission and cooperation, and efficiently develops, integrates, deploys and manages personalized business applications;
the supporting platform layer can also provide a personalized security channel for accessing key business information and a personalized application interface for a specific user according to the difference of the characteristics, the preference and the role of each user, so that the professor staff can browse the correlated data and perform related transaction processing;
the application service layer comprises: the system comprises a single sign-on module, a unified agency management module and a personalized portal module;
the basic service layer comprises: the system comprises a unified user management module, a unified authentication platform, a unified authority management module, a unified resource access control module and a resource access security audit module;
the service development layer comprises a unified workflow engine platform and an intelligent form platform;
the unified authentication platform needs to be integrated with the SSL-VPN.
Further, the application layer at least comprises an information portal, a public data subsystem, a cooperative office system, a teaching management system, a student management system, a researcher management system, a business guidance system, a scientific research management system, a school portal website group, a hotel management system, a mail management system, a logistics management system, a general service infrastructure management system, a financial payment platform and system interface integration, and the system interface integration comprises data integration and interface development integration with the existing 'deep trust service VPN' and 'cadre network college' of the smart campus.
Furthermore, the intelligent form platform of the supporting platform layer is based on the definition, display and interpretation of the form of the XFORM standard, and the FormBuild is responsible for realizing the definition and interpretation of the form in the model, namely realizing the access of information and data, and adopting a component-based description and extension mode;
the smart form platform includes at least: the system comprises a form generator, a form receiver, a data source object and a form analyzer;
the intelligent form platform is combined with the workflow management and realizes interaction through an agent program intermediary medium;
the page visualization development environment comprises page visualization development and page controls, page development is carried out through dragging operation of a page design view, and the page controls are provided and at least comprise standard HTML tags, Rich Client tags and workflow page controls;
the unified authentication platform establishes a unified user information management mechanism according to a unified planning user information management rule, closely integrates user information dispersed in each service system, establishes a unique and credible user information authority source, and provides support and service for each service system;
the unified authentication platform provides various unified services, various components and interfaces, and enables a user to call various resources by providing a standard based on a Web Service technology as an interface.
Further, the distributed heterogeneous processing system makes a unified technical standard and a service specification;
the unified technical standard and the service specification at least comprise: information standard management, reference information coding set, calibration information standard set, information standard and metadata management;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system realizes the exchange and sharing of various heterogeneous application system data, the heterogeneous application systems run on different operating systems and use different database systems.
Further, the development framework of the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts Microsoft (Microsoft) network frame 2.0 framework;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a data logic layer and a data interface layer, wherein the data interface layer comprises a middle database necessary for data exchange with each application system and a data interface for data exchange between each application system and the middle database;
and the data logic layer adopts a sub-mechanism mode to carry out access control on private data of the sub-mechanism.
Furthermore, the database adopts two servers and a disk array to build a Windows cluster, the database service normally runs on a preset server, and if the current server providing the data service has a problem, the cluster system automatically switches the data service to a standby machine;
and the cluster built by the database realizes the safety guarantee of data through Oracle Dataguard.
Furthermore, the workflow management comprises flow monitoring which can be divided into department monitoring and city monitoring, and supervision or urging according to the handling requirements; automatically urging and supervising the files after the file is overdue; reminding a case, and informing the transacting personnel to transact the case in time;
in the process of flow operation, when an abnormal condition occurs, a system manager can perform special treatment on the flow to ensure the correct operation of the actual business handling process;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system can perform flow optimization and statistical functions.
Furthermore, when a service provider in the data interface layer needs to publish service, a publishing message request is sent to the UDDI server through the service interface in the form of XML language, and the request message is analyzed and delivered to the UDDI for service registration;
when a service requester needs a service, the application sends a message to the UDDI and searches in the UDDI, if the application can not be found, the application sends a message to the requester through business service management;
if the service is found, the service management returns information such as the service provider and the calling interface description to the requester, and simultaneously informs the service requester to provide data information required by the service to the service provider through the message interface, after the service requester receives the found information, the binding service is submitted to the service provider, and the service provider receives the binding service and the data provided by the requester and implements the service, thereby completing the continuous execution of the service.
Further, the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a report system and a communication guarantee module.
The distributed heterogeneous processing system based on the workflow adopts a SOA system architecture, at least supports a plurality of workflow working modes of sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution by adopting a workflow engine, realizes flexible configuration of various flows, can graphically maintain workflow control data and workflow related data, realizes monitoring and management of various workflows, and meets the special processing requirements of files; the method has the advantages that dispersed and heterogeneous applications and information resources are aggregated, seamless access and integration of structured data resources, unstructured documents and internet resources, various application system cross-database and cross-system platforms are realized through a uniform access entrance, an integrated environment supporting information access, transmission and cooperation is provided, efficient development, integration, deployment and management of personalized business applications are realized, service, componentization and customized management of intelligent campus businesses are realized, and full-business, full-flow networking operation and comprehensive information supervision of the intelligent campus are promoted.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a short message sending flow diagram of an embodiment of a distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system operating environment deployment diagram of an embodiment of a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a database configuration diagram of an embodiment of a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a workflow management system model diagram of a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The illustrative embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system.
It will be appreciated that as used herein, the terms "module," "unit" may refer to or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) and/or memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality, or may be part of such hardware components.
It is to be appreciated that in various embodiments of the present application, the processor may be a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, a microcontroller, or the like, and/or any combination thereof. According to another aspect, the processor may be a single-core processor, a multi-core processor, the like, and/or any combination thereof.
It is to be appreciated that a workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system provided herein can be implemented on a variety of electronic devices including, but not limited to, a server, a distributed server cluster of multiple servers, a cell phone, a tablet, a laptop, a desktop computer, a wearable device, a head-mounted display, a mobile email device, a portable game console, a portable music player, a reader device, a personal digital assistant, a virtual reality or augmented reality device, a television or other electronic device having one or more processors embedded or coupled therein, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application claims a distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow, where the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts an SOA architecture, and is characterized in that the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least includes a presentation layer, a support platform layer, an application layer, a data layer, a framework layer, a data interface layer, and a network layer;
the supporting platform layer at least comprises an application service layer, a basic service layer and a business development layer;
the data interface layer realizes complete opening of all platform management interfaces and application interfaces, reserves interfaces interconnected with the existing service system, can realize a service approval process and comprises a new function module for public development, and at least comprises a web site, an application program and a web script;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts a component management and workflow management mode to realize a graphical definition flow and monitoring function, a front-end task management function and a workflow execution service;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least supports a plurality of workflow working modes of sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution by adopting a workflow engine, realizes flexible configuration of various flows, can graphically maintain workflow control data and workflow related data, realizes monitoring and management of various workflows and meets the special processing requirements of files;
the workflow management at least comprises: workflow definition service, interface between workflow system and application system, workflow management and monitoring;
the data interface layer is built based on a current mainstream server and is used for installing and deploying a mainstream operating system, a database and middleware;
the data layer includes a database that is designed using a standard SQL database using a database system that supports high concurrency, large data volumes.
The workflow definition service provides a graphical way for the system to assist in user modeling. The current mainstream of graphical process models is active Network Diagram (active Network Diagram) and Petri Network-based workflow Network (WF-Net). Event-based activity network graphs are well defined for activities and transitions between activities, but do not reflect the state of the activities. The system adopts simplified WF-Net, reduces elements forming the model, separates data flow logic and control flow logic, and represents and defines the model in a more intuitive graphical mode. The activities involved in the workflow may consist of many tasks. There is a one-to-many relationship between activities and tasks. Tasks can be divided into two categories, manual tasks and application programs. In conventional workflow management systems, task management is only responsible for manual tasks.
The interface of the workflow system and the application system needs to refer to a form object (executable module) in a task form when the workflow is customized. Some data in the form affects the trend of the flow. And establishing a flow transfer condition parameter table. The input elements in the form correspond to the condition parameters. The flow needs to control certain elements and functions in the form to some extent. A table element control table is established. The table elements include interface elements (edit, checkbox, listbox, etc.), function elements (function buttons), and the like. The functional modules are packaged in the form of server components. The problem of multi-user operation on the same active instance (node) preempts monopoly.
The workflow management and monitoring mainly implements interface 5 in WfMC. The main functions include:
(1) and (3) resource control: a concurrent hierarchy of process or activity instances is set/cancelled/modified.
(2) And (3) role management: define, delete and modify role-participant relationships, modify role attributes.
(3) User management: rights to establish, delete, suspend, and modify users or workgroups.
(4) Management of process instances: instantiating a process model; the state of the process instance or the activity instance is modified and the process instance is terminated.
(5) And (3) state management: the running state of the process or activity instance is queried.
(6) Auditing management: query/print/delete/start a new statistical process trace or log.
Furthermore, the supporting platform layer aggregates dispersed and heterogeneous applications and data layers, realizes seamless access and integration of structured data resources, unstructured documents and internet resources, various application system cross databases and cross system platforms through a uniform access entrance, realizes an integrated environment supporting information access, transmission and cooperation, and efficiently develops, integrates, deploys and manages personalized business applications;
the supporting platform layer can also provide a personalized security channel for accessing key business information and a personalized application interface for a specific user according to the difference of the characteristics, the preference and the role of each user, so that the professor staff can browse the correlated data and perform related transaction processing;
the application service layer comprises: the system comprises a single sign-on module, a unified agency management module and a personalized portal module;
the basic service layer comprises: the system comprises a unified user management module, a unified authentication platform, a unified authority management module, a unified resource access control module and a resource access security audit module;
the service development layer comprises a unified workflow engine platform, an intelligent form platform, an intelligent report platform and an information exchange interface;
the unified authentication platform needs to be integrated with SSL-VPN, and user authentication adopts a centralized unified mode, supports authentication modes such as user names/passwords and digital certificates, and supports various applications such as B/S and C/S.
The single sign-on module supports single sign-on among a plurality of application systems (including B/S and C/S), and all the application systems in the digital campus realize unified identity authentication through an SSO single sign-on system. Support for efficient, high-performance authentication services supporting SSO (single sign on).
The unified authority management module supports multiple authority management modes, such as single authorization, authorization according to roles, hierarchical authorization and the like; realizing three-level management modes of province, city and county; and the system administrator, the file administrator and the auditor are managed separately.
The uniform resource access control module can provide fine-grained resource access control, including access control to web pages, buttons, menus, files, and database field levels.
The resource access security audit module logs the access of the system resources after the user logs in the application system, has a perfect log management function, and can record the operation and change conditions of all information in detail so as to audit the user operation afterwards and establish a perfect post-tracing mechanism.
The unified agent management module can dynamically and actively provide application service, service to be handled and public service for the personnel according to different requirements of different personnel by facing to the personal interactive service environment
The unified user management module is used for realizing unified user, authority, resource management and unified identity authentication, realizing centralized management of user information, standard naming and unified storage of the user information, globally unique user ID, providing a standard interface, realizing synchronization of user identities of different application systems, and supporting massive user data storage and management functions based on an LDAP directory server
The unified workflow engine platform is used for realizing a graphical definition process and a monitoring function, a task management function of a front end and a workflow execution service. Basic requirements of the workflow Engine: the workflow engine which is safe, reliable, stable and flexible to apply is provided; various workflow working modes such as sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution are supported, and flexible configuration of various processes is realized; graphically maintaining workflow control data and workflow related data; monitoring and managing various workflows are realized; meet the special processing requirements of the files and the like
The information exchange interface is responsible for realizing the information exchange functions of up, down, external, internal and transverse directions in the requirement analysis.
The intelligent form platform is used for realizing the definition, the display and the explanation of the form based on the XFORM standard, and is responsible for realizing the definition and the explanation of the form in the model, namely realizing the access of information and data. Due to different business processing processes, a component-based description and expansion mode is adopted.
The intelligent report platform is used for creating various reports, can be considered to be expanded in the future, and provides functions of online analysis and decision assistance.
The personalized portal module comprises: unified access control, security control (user authentication, rights management), interface integration (parts (Webpart or portlet), content management, transaction management, system home page), view management (application catalog management, personalization), portal management tools.
Further, the application layer at least comprises an information portal, a public data subsystem, a cooperative office system, a teaching management system, a student management system, a researcher management system, a business guidance system, a scientific research management system, a school portal website group, a hotel management system, a mail management system, a logistics management system, a general service infrastructure management system, a financial payment platform and system interface integration, and the system interface integration comprises data integration and interface development integration with the existing 'deep trust service VPN' and 'cadre network college' of the smart campus.
The cooperative office system combines the daily official document management habits, and utilizes advanced technologies and platforms to realize document handling, document sending processing, documents to be handled, documents to be read, personal address lists, entrusted handling, leader schedules, document number management, red cover management, trace reservation management, authority control, delay management, attention management, note management, retrieval statistics, mistaken sending and recovery, flow monitoring, printing management, conference management, duty, item approval and other management.
The teaching management system is a most core business of a smart campus, covers the composition of a lot of subsystems such as class management, student management, teaching plan management, teacher and resource management, course management, teaching data management, teaching evaluation management, on-site teaching management, lesson dispatching management, school selection course management, certificate management, score management and the like, performs informatization operation on the whole process of completing the learning process of the class in the school from class start, and performs a series of operations such as determining class masters, examining and approving teaching plans, determining single class schedules and teaching teachers, performing statistical analysis teaching evaluation, printing end-of-work certificates and the like, so that the teaching management is person-oriented, the repeated operation of staff of teaching and vocational staff is reduced, the barriers among all departments are eliminated, and the whole teaching quality and the working efficiency are improved.
The student management system realizes the interactive platform between teacher and student, student and the student, and the teacher and student of being convenient for show oneself's style, are convenient for carry out understanding and communication each other, realize resource maximum sharing, form good learning atmosphere and harmonious teacher and student relation. Each student can log in the system through the card number or the school number of the respective one-card, and the self-service learning platform mainly provides: the student must know, class bulletin, curriculum schedule, teaching and assistant information, class photo album, message board, teaching materials, shared space, classmates, homework summary, lecture selection, curriculum evaluation, attendance checking, leave-on and the like.
The student management system mainly provides the following functions: class brief introduction, class basic information, student lists, class master information, curriculum schedules, curriculum information, lecture teacher information and brief introduction, lesson taking records, curriculum evaluation, class messages, class albums, class forums, class address books, and the like.
The student management system is used as a core business of the smart campus, and comprises a plurality of subsystems such as student enrollment, student registration, admission examination, score management, admission management, student shift management, course management, teacher and resource management, maintenance-free course management, certificate management and the like.
The scientific research management system realizes hierarchical management, so that topic declaration, meeting participation evaluation, achievement declaration, topic progress monitoring and achievement statistics achieve networking and automation, and the comprehensive management of scientific research project documents, achievements, progress, quality and personnel is realized, so that the scientific research management system becomes an academic website which can comprehensively display the scientific research face of a regional courtyard system and schools, reflect the scientific research academic dynamics of various levels of courtyards, provide rich scientific research and academic information and have an academic research auxiliary function; the scientific research management system can comprehensively promote the modernization level of the scientific research management of the regional courtyard system, realize the management informatization and the office networking and improve the scientific research management level of all levels of courtyards; the system becomes an effective platform which can fully exert the advantages of the whole-area courtyard system, integrate system resources, expand scientific research cooperation and promote whole-system academic research and talent team construction.
The logistics management system mainly comprises guest room management and catering center management, current business application is mainly carried out in a mode of telephone, face-to-face communication or form printing, the logistics management center arranges business items according to application contents, and the complicated item statistical information, information classification and filing are all completed in a manual mode, so that the working efficiency is influenced. Therefore, a logistics management system needs to be built, a current business process needs to be optimized by means of informatization management, and management capacity of logistics management work needs to be improved by means of business collaboration and scientific management.
The logistics management system realizes the office of staff who assists the logistics service, improves efficiency of handling things and management level, provides better service for professor staff and study, through with service and management work digitalization, for statistics, inquiry preparation basic data, through diversified inquiry statistical means, provide support for leadership decision-making. The method comprises the following steps: vehicle management, reception management, guest room management, online repair, restaurant management, classroom management and the like.
The general affair infrastructure management system assists staff in the general affair infrastructure department in working, improves work efficiency and management level, provides better service for teaching staff and learning, prepares basic data for statistics and inquiry by digitalizing service and management work, and provides support for leadership decision-making by diversified inquiry and statistical means. The method comprises the following steps: the system has the functions of organizing architecture personnel and vehicle management, health care management asset management, building management, maintenance and repair management, teaching building arrangement management, property docking management, energy conservation management, article management, power department, infrastructure management and the like.
The financial payment platform assists staff at financial departments in working, improves work efficiency and management level, provides better service for teaching staff and learning, prepares basic data for statistics and query by digitalizing service and management work, and provides support for leadership decision-making through diversified query statistics means. The platform mainly comprises: the system comprises functions of payment module management, batch remittance function, unified payment entry, unified bill inquiry and the like.
The information portal is used as a main means for perfecting the public service access channel of the smart campus, information resources are integrated according to the user objects, and various information and services covering the full life cycle of the user are provided. Promote the full sharing of all kinds of information in wisdom campus. By accessing the smart campus website, the enterprise and the public can continuously interact information with the smart campus 24 hours without being influenced by any space boundary.
Promote the automation of work in the smart campus and the convenient service on the smart campus network. On a smart campus website, government affair information disclosure degree relates to the health condition of people service columns, information feedback condition, online office and online handling condition and the like, and relates to the public-oriented service image of the smart campus, and the personal interests of common people such as whether to facilitate online office or not.
The social feedback is timely and widely acquired by issuing various questionnaires and feedback forms through the website, the communication between the smart campus and the masses is increased, and various reference bases are provided for the next working decision of the smart campus. The self image of the smart campus is improved. Websites serve as one of the efficient means for information dissemination, and a bridge for understanding and trust based on information sharing is established between the smart campus and the masses. The open to the outside and subject construction achievement of the smart campus are comprehensively and correctly publicized through the Internet, and important decisions and activities of the smart campus are reported, and working methods and working experiences are exchanged.
The system interface integration reserves three data integration modes.
(1) Single sign-on mode
And on the basis of the unified user management platform, the management of the user and the authority of the third-party system is finished, and the information is displayed in an SSO single-point login mode and page level.
(2) Information exchange mode
And based on a configuration management tool and interface services provided by the information exchange platform, the management of data exchange rules and the control of tasks of a data layer are realized.
(3) Intermediate library schema
If the third party has difficulty in the implementation process in the first two modes, the data exchange and the data synchronization can be realized in a mode of an intermediate library.
Further, the information portal supports an Internet-based three-layer B/S architecture. And platforms such as Windows, Unix and Linux are supported, and XML standard interface support is provided. The information content can be transmitted at high speed without delay. The website can be quickly established, columns can be modified and the display appearance of the page can be changed through a website generation tool. The information can be dynamically published and a static page can be generated. The specific implementation needs to be as follows:
site management: the management of a plurality of sites is supported, the sites can be independently managed, own templates, channels, users and the like are possessed, and different sites can be supported to distribute to different target servers. The user is supported to carry out hierarchical authority management columns, different users can be appointed for each column, and different personnel are responsible for managing and releasing different columns. Each column may specify a different list template and final page template for generating the list page and the final page. Each column may specify a corresponding relative directory for storing the published pages. And the user is supported to freely add, delete and change the columns.
Content acquisition: through customization of the workflow of the content management system, the processes of direct editing and sending, first examination and then sending, repeated editing and reviewing and the like of the information are realized. The content management system needs to provide batch document import and export functions based on XML and ZIP formats so as to realize the support of loading batch data, data migration and the like.
And (3) editing content: providing similar functionality to commonly used editors such as Word. The user can freely specify the font, the font size, the font color, the background color, the paragraph alignment mode, the project symbol, the paragraph indentation and other attributes of the document content, insert the hyperlink, realize the paging of a single document through the paging mark, insert the table, insert the picture, the Flash animation, the video, the audio and other resources, and specify the position and the size of the picture. Fully realizes the function of mixed arrangement of the pictures and the texts. Three pasting modes, namely plain text pasting, Word original format pasting, Word redundant code removal pasting and the like are provided. The title can be genre-defined. The entry of the article supports the automatic completion of the pasting function, and the user can automatically complete the automatic matching of the article title and the content only by copying twice when copying from other websites or documents to the system. And an automatic typesetting technology is supported, the standardization of information release is improved, and manual intervention is reduced.
Document correlation and version management: it is required to support the relevance of documents, each of which can set the relevance to other documents by retrieving the content management system and represent the list of relevant documents in the final page. The version control function is provided in the editing process, the version can be automatically saved, or different versions can be manually saved, and the version recovery can be carried out when necessary.
Workflow-driven content auditing: information publishing needs to support a customizable multi-stage auditing process, different approval processes can be customized by managers at all stages according to different columns, only the content confirmed by auditing can be really published to a website, and setting of a workflow can be realized in a visual mode.
Template-based content publishing: the system requires the information content distribution service of the main station to be provided in a static distribution mode. And a static page generation technology is adopted, the content in the document library is combined with an HTML page style template to generate final HTML, and the access efficiency is improved. By adjusting the structure of the template, the page in the HTML format can be quickly regenerated. Support for visual editing of templates based on Dreamweaver or frontpage is provided for the designer to design the layout.
And (3) real-time release of the content: the content in the database can be displayed on the Web site in real time, page links can be dynamically generated and maintained, and the situations of dead links and wrong links under a large number of pages are avoided.
Distribution of content diversity: the method not only supports the publishing of text content, but also provides good support for the publishing of files with various formats and different types, and also provides the publishing support of image-text mixed content.
Self-defining the form: the administrator can define the form structure and appearance, manage the form data in the whole life cycle, and issue the collection page and the display page of the form data to the outside. The external network user can submit the form online, and the submitted data can be internally circulated in the background according to the workflow information set by the administrator.
Resource integration: the registered user can define various resources on the portal according to the requirement of the registered user, and form a uniform access and browsing entrance on the personal portal, wherein the uniform access and browsing entrance comprises internet resources and other application resources of the provincial and intelligent campus, such as a party administration resource library, multimedia services and the like. The internet resource integration comprises the addition of other internet resources such as Web pages, Blog, Email, RSS, Flickr pictures, weather forecast, picture news, cat stamps, resource downloads and the like. The application resource integration supports other applications in the provincial intelligent campus, including non-J2 EE application systems such as J2EE,. NET, PHP, ASP and the like, and other data resources are integrated. The functions to be integrated of the third-party application system can provide data in the form of XML, and the functions can be realized in other ways if the above ways cannot be realized.
Personalized customization: different users see different resource trees according to their own rights. The user can set the resources displayed by the personal portal in a mouse dragging mode according to the work content and the common habit of the user.
Personalized display: the user can set each resource display attribute in a personalized manner according to the attention degree, the resource updating speed and other conditions. Attributes such as title display length, display field, number of information lists, auto-refresh interval, etc. that may define a presentation; and configuring display modes, picture sizes and automatic refreshing time interval attributes in Flickr picture resources.
Single sign-on: all users realize one-time login access to a plurality of systems, and the OA system, the party administration resource library, the multimedia service platform and the like can be accessed at one time. The system supports user name/password verification and CA certificate verification, and no matter what method is adopted for authentication, the system must provide functions of single sign-on and whole network passing. The user passing the identity verification does not need to be authenticated again no matter the user enters any application system. The expansibility needs to be considered fully, and when a new application system is added in the future, the access of other systems needs to be supported.
The distributed heterogeneous processing system can be in butt joint with a short message platform system, through a mobile mas machine interface, the smart campus platform directly writes short message information generated in application into a database sending table of the mas machine, sends the short message through the mas machine, and enables users receiving the short message sent by the system to timely reply to the short message platform when directly replying to the platform short message through a virtual network corresponding to each user.
Referring to fig. 2, a short message sending flow chart according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which a sending interface describes:
a group client application system registers (registers a receiving URL of a status report) on an OpenMAS basic component and generates an account on the OpenMAS basic component;
the group client application system calls a sendMessage interface of the OpenMAS basic component to initiate the operation of sending the short message;
the OpenMAS receives the short message and then sends the short message to a short message gateway;
OpenMAS receives a status report (result receipt) of the short message gateway;
OpenMAS calls a NotifySmsDeliveryReport method (with a result parameter of a receipt) of the basic component according to the registered URL.
The group client application system obtains the specific status report information.
Table 1 short message calling mode table
Figure RE-GDA0003333479990000131
Transmission method (SendMessage)
The initiator: application system
And (3) falling to a place: OpenMas platform
string SendMessage(string ApplicationID,string Password,string[] DestinationAddresses,
string Message);
string SendMessage(string ApplicationID,string Password,
string[]DestinationAddresses,string Message string ExtendCode);
Remarking: the Message content Message is UTF-8 encoded.
Request parameter definition
Application ID: application ID (type: string)
Passage: the application program sends the short message password to prevent a person from maliciously imitating the application program to send the short message (type:
string)
DestinationAddresses: the number of the short message receiving party can be sent by a plurality of people (type: string array) at the same time
ExtendCode: an application internal extension number filled by the application. (type: string)
Message: short message content (type: string)
Return value definition
And returning the unique identifier of the sending information for the user to inquire the sending state. (type: string)
Status report method (NotifySmsDeliveryreport)
The initiator: OpenMas platform
And (3) falling to a place: application system
The limiting conditions are as follows: the application must register a specific plug-in
void NotifySmsDeliveryReport(DeliveryReport deliveryReport);
Request parameter definition
DeliveryReport: short message sending state corresponding to sending request array one-to-one (type: DeliveryReport)
DeliveryStatus: send state (DeliveryStatus), enumeration type
Figure RE-GDA0003333479990000141
Figure RE-GDA0003333479990000151
ReceivedAddress: receiver address (string)
StatusCode: status code, determining error cause (string) if transmission fails
SendAddress: sending address
MessageId: sending identification
Return value definition
There is no return value.
Furthermore, the distributed heterogeneous processing system is in butt joint with the mail system, single sign-on is achieved through the service management platform, and the mail system is logged in a unified mode. The single sign-on is to encrypt the user id, the timestamp and a logic _ secret agreed by the client and the hundred million mail as parameters to obtain an authid, then send the user id, the timestamp and the authid as parameters to an interface/cgi-bin/logic of the hundred million mail for verification, the hundred million mail encrypts the transmitted parameters through passwords agreed by the two parties and compares the encrypted parameters with the authid transmitted by the user, and if the encrypted parameters are the same, the verification is passed.
Further, the smart form platform of the support platform layer is based on the definition, presentation and interpretation of the form of the XFORM standard, and the form build is responsible for realizing the definition and interpretation of the form in the model, that is, realizing the access of information and data, and adopting a component-based description and extension mode.
The smart form platform includes at least: the system comprises a form generator, a form receiver, a data source object and a form analyzer;
the intelligent form platform is combined with the workflow management and realizes interaction through an agent program intermediary medium;
the page visualization development environment comprises page visualization development and page controls, page development is carried out through dragging operation of a page design view, and the page controls are provided and at least comprise standard HTML tags, Rich Client tags and workflow page controls;
the unified authentication platform establishes a unified user information management mechanism according to a unified planning user information management rule, closely integrates user information dispersed in each service system, establishes a unique and credible user information authority source, and provides support and service for each service system;
the unified authentication platform provides various unified services, various components and interfaces, and enables a user to call various resources by providing a standard based on a Web Service technology as an interface.
The component is a software standard component for industrialization of software, is a reusable software component, and can be used for quickly constructing special software prefabricated by other software. The building blocks may be encapsulated object classes, class trees, some functional modules, software frameworks, documents, parsers, design schemas, and the like. The components are divided into component classes and component examples, the examples are generated by giving parameters of the component classes, and corresponding application software is constructed by assembling and controlling the examples. It is essentially a reuse of existing software development knowledge (development process and skills) and the results of the various stages of software development. The component management mainly comprises:
component operation management environment: including the components running services, management environments and business frameworks. The Server provides the running environment of various components, the components run in the Server according to the preset rules, the components operate the data in the XML data bus to complete certain service functions, and the Server provides an API interface and a service component module for the operation of the bottom layer of the architecture, so that a user can call the components in the self-development package conveniently. The method provides a function of managing and monitoring the operation status of the Server and the components, and comprehensively manages the Server through the console.
Component development environment: the component assembly integrated development environment for carrying out patterning and dragging modes on 6 components comprises: developing, debugging, assembling, publishing, and managing an environment.
A component library: the method is directly used for quickly building an application system and is provided with a set of prefabricated parts with high reusability. And a complete software management mechanism of a standardized XML interface for production, improvement, management, precipitation and development of components is provided, and software knowledge accumulation is realized. The system comprises a basic computing component library, a basic service component library and a workflow component library.
In the component, the interface is defined and realized, and the parameters of the interface corresponding to the component are set.
In Sy-FlowBuilder, the component interface parameters can be represented by five-tuple:
component interface (name, processing type, update mode, column set, interface);
the name refers to the user identification of the interface. Interface names in different categories of information may be repeated.
The interface processing types are mainly two types: a maintenance interface and a retrieval interface. The maintenance interface refers to an interface interacting with a user in the business process, such as an interface corresponding to draft making, draft checking, issuing activities and the like in a text; the retrieval interface is an interface interacting with a user when retrieving data, and comprises a retrieval condition input interface, a retrieval result list, retrieval details, retrieval statistics and other interfaces. In fact, information retrieval does not belong to the office business processing process, but various retrieval interfaces are different due to different processing businesses. The definition of the search interface is also done by the workflow model designer. The maintenance interface is typically update-enabled, while the retrieval interface is read-only.
And the updating mode indicates which database table is updated when the component corresponding to the interface needs to be updated. Since an interface may be composed of fields in multiple database tables, it is necessary to indicate which table needs to be updated.
A set of columns refers to all the fields contained in the interface that correspond to fields in the database table. To facilitate the work of the workflow model definition personnel, each field is represented by a Chinese name. The column set describes the behavior at all field levels on the interface during workflow processing. In the following section we will describe the definitions of the columns in detail.
Interface I ═ retriverow, GetFocus, LostFocus, EditChanged, ciiked, valid, Updated, Express };
it is described as follows:
table 2 build interface definition table
Figure RE-GDA0003333479990000171
The form generator: used for generating a form; and corresponding to Form \ Page elements and other related parameters, using OUT during generation. Generating an object; objects such as text, datetime, listbox, dropdown, combbox, textarea, button, submit, select, tree, and radio checkbox are included, and the parent-child relationship is organized according to the attributes of the objects; forming a series of controls;
searching the form receiver: for receiving submitted form data; receiving all data objects from the Request, querying required fields from the Form for matching, and submitting corresponding data to a data source object; performing operations such as insertion, modification, deletion and the like of the database;
the data source object: data query results, modification, deletion and insertion of data; data modification, deletion and insertion are all waited by a specified database script, and the data parameter sequence and the parameter name are independently set to adapt to different databases and programming languages;
the search form analyzer: XML definition file for solving form; after the analysis, the form object is loaded to the corresponding form object.
Further, the distributed heterogeneous processing system makes a unified technical standard and a service specification;
the unified technical standard and the service specification at least comprise: information standard management, reference information coding set, calibration information standard set, information standard and metadata management;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system realizes the exchange and sharing of various heterogeneous application system data, the heterogeneous application systems run on different operating systems and use different database systems.
The information standard management is continuously supplemented and perfected with project construction, and is mainly used for importing, maintaining and releasing information standards;
the reference information encoding set includes at least: the national standard, the central intelligent campus standard, the national institute of administration standard, the provincial standard and the intelligent campus standard are continuously released by new versions along with the reference information coding, and need to be continuously improved;
the calibration information criteria set includes at least: the intelligent school management information subset, the daily office management information subset, the student management information subset, the teaching and educational administration management information subset, the instructor, the retired person management information subset, the financial management information subset, the book, the file management data subset, the logistics service management data subset and the alumni management information subset;
the information standard and metadata management provides a standardized data interface for the platform, and at least comprises: metadata management, formulation and initialization of an information standard code set, formulation of an information standard set and release of an information standard.
Further, the development framework of the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts Microsoft (Microsoft) network frame 2.0 framework;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a data logic layer and a data interface layer, wherein the data interface layer comprises a middle database necessary for data exchange with each application system and a data interface for data exchange between each application system and the middle database;
and the data logic layer adopts a sub-mechanism mode to carry out access control on private data of the sub-mechanism.
The sub-organization is a branch organization with independent administration capacity, and is a part of branches divided from the organizational tree. Units at all levels of the intelligent campus in Jiangxi province can be set as sub-mechanisms.
Each sub-organization comprises a part of departments and users on the organization tree of the whole system of the intelligent campus college of the western and the river provinces, and conversely, the departments and users on the organization tree of the system of the intelligent campus college of the western and the river provinces must also designate the sub-organizations. Each sub-organization may set up an administrator to implement hierarchical management.
Each sub-organization may have its own home page, specific business modules, specific flow sheets and menus, etc. All data related to the sub-organization are marked with the sub-organization ID attribute so as to ensure that the data are private to the sub-organization and do not interfere with each other. Each sub-organization may use the data of the sub-organization and the common data.
The organization and user data belong to private data of sub-organizations, and except for the provincial wisdom campus of the root organization, each sub-organization cannot access the user data of other sub-organizations (except for cross-unit flow).
The business module can be public (all units in the whole province can use the business module) or private, and the private module can authorize all sub-organizations to use the business module. Thus, each sub-organization can have different business modules according to business needs.
The process data flow can be public (all units in the province use the process by default) or private, and the private process can authorize each sub-organization for use. Therefore, the same module of each sub-mechanism can also go through different processes according to the business needs.
The form (print) data may be public (which is used by all institutions in the province by default) or private, which is authorized to various sub-institutions for use. Therefore, the same module of each sub-organization can display forms (printing forms) with different styles according to business requirements.
The code data can be public (all units in the province can be used) or private, and each sub-organization can maintain the private code of the sub-organization.
Allowing different sub-organizations to use different styles of menus, as well as different menu items.
Allowing different sub-agency configurations and use of different home pages.
All kinds of service data generated in the system operation are private data of each sub-organization, and except special conditions, other sub-organizations cannot access the data.
The distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts WS-Security and WS-Trust specifications, and FIG. 3 is a system operation environment deployment diagram of the distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow, and a Web Service technology is adopted to realize core components in the system.
WS-Security describes enhancing SOAP messaging, providing quality of protection through message integrity and message confidentiality. This specification also defines how security tokens are appended and contained within SOAP messages. Finally, a mechanism is provided for specifying a binary-encoded security token (e.g., an x.509 certificate). These mechanisms can be used independently or in combination to provide a wide variety of security models and encryption techniques.
WS-Security provides a generic mechanism for associating Security tokens with messages. WS-Security does not require a particular type of Security token. It is designed to be extensible (e.g., to support multiple security token formats). For example, a requestor may provide proof of identity and proof that they have a particular business certificate. One way to provide message integrity is to use XML signatures with security tokens (which may contain or imply critical data) to ensure that the message has not been modified during transmission. The integrity mechanism is designed to support multiple signatures (possibly signed by multiple participants) and can be extended to support additional signature formats. The signature may reference (i.e., point to) a security token. Also, one way to provide message confidentiality is to use XML encryption along with a security token to keep a portion of the SOAP message secret. The encryption mechanism is designed to support additional encryption techniques, processes, and operations by multiple participants. Encryption may also refer to a security token. Finally, WS-Security describes a mechanism for writing binary Security tokens. This specification also describes, among other things, how to write X.509 certificates and Kerberos tickets and how to include opaque encrypted keys. It also contains an extensibility mechanism that can be used to further characterize the security token contained with the message.
WS-Trust will describe a model for building direct and proxy Trust relationships, including third parties and intermediaries. This specification will describe how existing direct trust relationships can be used as the basis for proxy trust by creating a security token assurance service. These Security token assurance services are based on WS-Security, delivering the necessary Security tokens in a manner that assures the integrity and confidentiality of the tokens. This specification will then describe how several existing trust mechanisms can be used with this trust model. Finally, this trust model will explicitly allow, but not force, principals to authorize delegation and impersonation. Note that delegation is consistent with impersonation, but it provides an additional level of traceability.
The WebService adopts a protocol comprising XML: the Extensible Markup Language (Extensible Markup Language)1.0 standard is a Markup Language based on the text World Wide Web Association (W3C) specification. Unlike HTML, which uses tags to describe appearance and data, XML strictly defines portable structured data. It can be used as a language for defining a data description language such as markup syntax or vocabulary, interchange formats and communication protocols.
SOAP: the Simple Object Access Protocol (Simple Object Access Protocol) is an XML-based lightweight Protocol for exchanging information in a decentralized, distributed environment. SOAP defines a communication protocol between the requester and supplier objects such that, in an environment where object-oriented programming is popular, the application object performs a remote method call on the provided object. The SOAP specification is jointly developed by Microsoft, IBM, Lotus, UserLand, and Developmentor. The specification was subsequently developed and established the W3C XML protocol working group, in which over thirty companies participated. In SOAP implementations of most vendors, SOAP builds the foundation for distributed object communication. Although SOAP does not define a communication Protocol, SOAP has recently been referred to as an object-Oriented Architecture Protocol (Services-Oriented Architecture Protocol) due to its common use in SOAP implementations. SOAP has the advantage that it is completely vendor independent and can be implemented independently from the platform, operating system, object model and programming language. In addition, the transmission and language binding and the choice of parameters for data encoding are implementation dependent.
WSDL: the Web Services Description Language (Web Services Description Language) is an XML vocabulary that provides a standard method of describing a service IDL. WSDL is the product of the convergence of activities between nassl (ibm) and sdl (microsoft). It provides a service provider with a simple method description application form and responds to remote method invocation information (RMI). WSDL does not rely on the underlying protocol and coding requirements to refer to the subject matter of the service IDL. In general, WSDL provides an abstract language to define published operations with respective parameters and data types. The language relates to both the definition of location and binding details for the service.
UDDI: the Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration protocol (Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration) provides a common set of SOAP APIs that enable a service broker to be implemented. The UDDI specification is formulated by IBM, Microsoft, and Ariba to facilitate the creation, description, discovery, and integration of Web-based services. Org (a partner and cooperation between over 70 industry and trade organization leaders) is motivated by defining a standard for B2B interoperability.
Furthermore, the database adopts two servers and a disk array to build a Windows cluster, the database service normally runs on a preset server, and if the current server providing the data service has a problem, the cluster system automatically switches the data service to a standby machine;
the cluster built by the database realizes the security guarantee of data through Oracle Dataguard, and referring to the attached figure 4, the cluster is a database configuration diagram of the distributed heterogeneous processing system based on the workflow.
The major function of the Dataguard is disaster redundancy, the standby database automatically maintains the standby database through the filing log (or redoing entries) transmitted by the production library, and keeps the consistency of the data of the production library and the standby database, so that when the production library fails, the original standby database can be immediately switched into the production library, the system can be quickly recovered to be normal, and no real-time data loss exists after switching. After the fault production library is recovered, the fault production library can be used as a new standby library to synchronize data with the current production library.
The Dataguard adopts a maximum performance mode which is a default mode and can ensure the highest availability of the main database; the main library is guaranteed not to be influenced by the standby library in the running process, the main library transaction is normally submitted, and the running of the main library is not influenced by any problem of the standby library;
furthermore, the workflow management comprises flow monitoring which can be divided into department monitoring and city monitoring, and supervision or urging according to the handling requirements; automatically urging and supervising the files after the file is overdue; reminding a case, and informing the transacting personnel to transact the case in time;
in the process of flow operation, when an abnormal condition occurs, a system manager can perform special treatment on the flow to ensure the correct operation of the actual business handling process;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system can perform flow optimization and statistical functions.
Fig. 5 is a workflow management system model diagram of a distributed heterogeneous workflow-based processing system according to the present invention.
In this reference model, the following five parts are co-classified:
1) process Definition Tool (Process Definition Tool):
it provides software for describing workflow process, describes the actual process steps with visualization method or simple text and generates or converts them into the standard workflow definition language format;
2) workflow execution service (workflow execution service):
it is composed of one or more workflow engines (workflow engines), which are the core of the workflow and responsible for creating, managing and executing workflow instances. The workflow engine is an execution environment of the workflow instance providing runtime, and explains the process definition, controls the operation of the workflow instance, navigates the workflow according to the definition and the state of the workflow, assigns various roles, maintains the control data of the workflow, calls various applications, and the like; various workflow applications access it through a Workflow Application Programming Interface (WAPI). Logically it provides a total of 5 interfaces, see in particular the interface description below;
3) direct call application (invoked application):
it is a collection of functional applications, each of which may be responsible for completing the execution of a certain sub-process of a workflow or for completing a certain task(s). The workflow engine calls the workflows according to the running conditions of the workflows to complete the execution of the workflows;
4) client application of workflow (workflow client application):
it can access the workflow list (workflow) library through the workflow list access interface (workflow access), and the workflow engine can assign the work (task) to the workflow list library and the user can access to accept the assigned task. Workflow client application components are optional when implemented, but some less than fully automatic process in requiring involvement in completing a workflow is for the application to provide the application;
5) workflow management and monitoring Tools (Administration & monitoring Tools):
it is responsible for managing monitoring workflows, including user management, role management, run records, error recovery, stopping and deleting workflows, etc.
The workflow execution service is the core of the workflow execution service, and communicates with other four interfaces, wherein the 5 interfaces are respectively:
interface 1 Process definition and workflow service Interface (Builder-Server Interface)
A common format workflow process definition language for static process exchange specifications is defined between the process definition job and the workflow server. Such as XPDL (workflow definition language).
Interface 2 Client-Server Interface
Complete interaction is provided between the workflow client and the workflow server, including operation of the workflow list, querying, control of the workflow process and its activities, and management functions. It also allows a workflow client application of one vendor to access a workflow server of another vendor.
Interface 3 application invocation interface (application invocation interface)
Temporarily not used.
And interface 4: interface between workflow server and server (server-server interface)
The interaction between two workflow servers is described, including the control and management functions of the initialization, query and workflow processes and their activities, etc.
And interface 5: interface of monitoring and workflow server (monitor-server interface)
A set of functions for managing and monitoring the workflow server is defined.
The distributed heterogeneous processing system based on the workflow can flexibly and conveniently set the corresponding workflow according to the requirements of business handling and document processing, and can provide a graphical interface of the workflow. The flow setting can meet the processing requirements of business handling and administrative official documents. Based on Web Service and XML, the system has good openness and expandability. The Web Service and XML technologies are important technologies and tools for realizing openness and system interaction, and IBM, Microsoft, SUN and the like support the two standards to the utmost extent although the platforms and languages are not unified. As a standard of function calling and data exchange, our Sy-FlowBuilder realizes the function calling based on Web Service, and accords with WFMC specification on function design, while Sy-FormBuilder and remote data exchange describe and transfer data by using XML language, which means that the system has good openness and expandability. The process planning can be easily completed based on the Web graphical process making function. Through Internet or Intranet, Drag and Drop (Drop) graphical task grouping and a superior supervisor or relationship person can easily establish a form flow chart in a browser.
The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system comprises the following specific steps: supervising or urging according to the handling requirements; automatically urging and supervising the files after the file is overdue; reminding the case, and informing the transacting personnel to transact the case in time.
(1) Local handling monitoring
The leader of the department can monitor and urge the case handling situation of the department (if necessary, the superior can also urge the subordinate to issue an order within the specified time limit)
The department monitors and displays the inquiry statistical information (including cases and quantity to be handled, cases and quantity in handling, cases and quantity due, overdue and quantity, urging conditions and the like) of the incoming documents handling in the department, and can also inquire the handling conditions according to personnel.
The department monitoring only has monitoring and supervising rights to the department and does not have supervising rights to the whole process.
(2) Whole-city handling monitoring
The monitoring personnel can monitor the running condition of the process.
1) In the case handling process, the system can automatically prompt cases with different progresses in a grading and fractal mode (the prompting mode requires striking, such as: red differentiation can be added when the file arrives; the handling time limit can be changed into a striking color automatically with the file title 1 day before the completion; file expiration, which may occur in a scrolling manner, etc.; if the file is overdue and not processed, the first line is referred to and the file is reminded in a flashing and striking way. )
2) And inquiring and counting the case handling conditions. And counting the case handling conditions according to requirements, such as displaying specific cases of files to be handled, files at work and due and files at overdue and counting summary numbers.
3) The operation monitoring personnel can monitor the operation condition of each process (namely, the operation monitoring personnel can monitor which node, which nodes are circulated and which nodes are required to be circulated in each case at present)
4) If the examination and approval work cannot be completed within the specified time limit, the system should have a corresponding prompt in the window, and the host department fills in the delay condition. The business process explains the situation to the applicant. The system should also be able to automatically notify the applicant of changes in the transaction time. Such as the EMAIL mode.
5) All the time of the system working is subject to the time of the server.
The system management personnel can carry out special treatment on the flow to ensure the correct operation of the actual business handling process, and the method further comprises the following steps: flow delay: changing the processing time limit of the flow; suspending the flow: suspending the process handling and stopping the timing of the case; and (3) deleting the flow: clearing the whole flow; and (3) hastening: in the case handling process, the monitoring system should automatically (or manually) send out an office sheet for the nodes exceeding the time limit. And for the nodes which do not exceed the time limit, the system can also promote the nodes according to the requirements. The function of reassignment: the system administrator can directly re-assign the forms to other users on the flow chart, and solve the problem of form processing state stagnation or delay.
Furthermore, when a service provider in the data interface layer needs to publish service, a publishing message request is sent to the UDDI server through the service interface in the form of XML language, and the request message is analyzed and delivered to the UDDI for service registration;
when a service requester needs a service, the application sends a message to the UDDI and searches in the UDDI, if the application can not be found, the application sends a message to the requester through business service management;
if the service is found, the service management returns information such as the service provider and the calling interface description to the requester, and simultaneously informs the service requester to provide data information required by the service to the service provider through the message interface, after the service requester receives the found information, the binding service is submitted to the service provider, and the service provider receives the binding service and the data provided by the requester and implements the service, thereby completing the continuous execution of the service.
Further, the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a report system and a communication guarantee module.
When a fault occurs or a fault call is received, emergency group workers need to accurately record related contents and timely report emergency group leaders. When the smart campus platform and the important computer network cannot work, the technical support department needs to be reported in time. After the fault is eliminated, the emergency working team staff must report to the emergency working team leader in time and fill in the fault processing record. The staff in charge of document management must do the work of filing for receiving and reporting faults and eliminating records.
The emergency working group staff must carefully perform their respective duties and strictly execute the reporting system according to the pre-arranged plan. In the process of fault elimination, the mobile phone of a person participating in the fault elimination work needs to be turned on for 24 hours, and if the mobile phone fails, other methods capable of timely communicating need to be provided.
When the computer backbone network of the intelligent campus platform has faults (the system cannot operate or the response speed of the system is too slow), if the faults are not eliminated within 1 hour and the system is in the working time, all the using departments involved are informed by an emergency working group so as to take necessary measures.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the apparatuses in the present application, each unit/module is a logical unit/module, and physically, one logical unit/module may be one physical unit/module, or may be a part of one physical unit/module, and may also be implemented by a combination of multiple physical units/modules, where the physical implementation manner of the logical unit/module itself is not the most important, and the combination of the functions implemented by the logical unit/module is the key to solve the technical problem provided by the present application. Furthermore, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present application, the above-mentioned device embodiments of the present application do not introduce units/modules which are not so closely related to solve the technical problems presented in the present application, which does not indicate that no other units/modules exist in the above-mentioned device embodiments.
It is noted that, in the examples and descriptions of the present application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present application has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A distributed heterogeneous processing system based on workflow adopts SOA architecture, and is characterized in that the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least comprises a display layer, a support platform layer, an application layer, a data layer, a framework layer, a data interface layer and a network layer;
the supporting platform layer at least comprises an application service layer, a basic service layer and a business development layer;
the data interface layer realizes complete opening of all platform management interfaces and application interfaces, reserves interfaces interconnected with the existing service system, can realize a service approval process and comprises a new function module for public development, and at least comprises a web site, an application program and a web script;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts a component management and workflow management mode to realize a graphical definition flow and monitoring function, a front-end task management function and a workflow execution service;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system at least supports a plurality of workflow working modes of sequence, parallel, selection and repeated execution by adopting a workflow engine, realizes flexible configuration of various flows, can graphically maintain workflow control data and workflow related data, realizes monitoring and management of various workflows and meets the special processing requirements of files;
the workflow management at least comprises: workflow definition service, interface between workflow system and application system, workflow management and monitoring;
the data interface layer is built based on a current mainstream server and is used for installing and deploying a mainstream operating system, a database and middleware;
the data layer includes a database that is designed using a standard SQL database using a database system that supports high concurrency, large data volumes.
2. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
the supporting platform layer aggregates dispersed and heterogeneous applications and data layers, realizes seamless access and integration of structured data resources, unstructured documents and internet resources, various application system cross databases and cross system platforms through a uniform access entrance, realizes an integrated environment supporting information access, transmission and cooperation, and efficiently develops, integrates, deploys and manages personalized business applications;
the supporting platform layer can also provide a personalized security channel for accessing key business information and a personalized application interface for a specific user according to the difference of the characteristics, the preference and the role of each user, so that the professor staff can browse the correlated data and perform related transaction processing;
the application service layer comprises: the system comprises a single sign-on module, a unified agency management module and a personalized portal module;
the basic service layer comprises: the system comprises a unified user management module, a unified authentication platform, a unified authority management module, a unified resource access control module and a resource access security audit module;
the service development layer comprises a unified workflow engine platform and an intelligent form platform;
the unified authentication platform needs to be integrated with the SSL-VPN.
3. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
the application layer at least comprises an information portal, a public data subsystem, a collaborative office system, a teaching management system, a student management system, a researcher management system, a business guidance system, a scientific research management system, a college portal website group, a hotel management system, a mail management system, a logistics management system, a general service infrastructure management system, a financial payment platform and system interface integration, wherein the system interface integration comprises the realization of data integration and interface development integration with the existing 'deep trust service VPN' and 'cadre network college' of the party school.
4. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 2 wherein:
the intelligent form platform of the supporting platform layer is based on the definition, the display and the explanation of the form of the XFORM standard, and the FormBuild is responsible for realizing the definition and the explanation of the form in the model, namely realizing the access of information and data, and adopting a component-based description and expansion mode;
the smart form platform includes at least: the system comprises a form generator, a form receiver, a data source object and a form analyzer;
the intelligent form platform is combined with the workflow management and realizes interaction through an agent program intermediary medium;
the page visualization development environment comprises page visualization development and page controls, page development is carried out through dragging operation of a page design view, and the page controls are provided and at least comprise standard HTML tags, Rich Client tags and workflow page controls;
the unified authentication platform establishes a unified user information management mechanism according to a unified planning user information management rule, closely integrates user information dispersed in each service system, establishes a unique and credible user information authority source, and provides support and service for each service system;
the unified authentication platform provides various unified services, various components and interfaces, and enables a user to call various resources by providing a standard based on a Web Service technology as an interface.
5. A workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system according to claim 3 wherein:
the distributed heterogeneous processing system establishes a unified technical standard and a unified service specification;
the unified technical standard and the service specification at least comprise: information standard management, reference information coding set, calibration information standard set, information standard and metadata management;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system realizes the exchange and sharing of various heterogeneous application system data, the heterogeneous application systems run on different operating systems and use different database systems.
6. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
the development framework of the distributed heterogeneous processing system adopts Microsoft (Microsoft) Net frame 2.0 framework;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a data logic layer and a data interface layer, wherein the data interface layer comprises a middle database necessary for data exchange with each application system and a data interface for data exchange between each application system and the middle database;
and the data logic layer adopts a sub-mechanism mode to carry out access control on private data of the sub-mechanism.
7. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
the database adopts two servers and a disk array to build a Windows cluster, the database service normally runs on a preset server, and if the current server providing the data service has a problem, the cluster system automatically switches the data service to a standby machine;
and the cluster built by the database realizes the safety guarantee of data through Oracle Dataguard.
8. A workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system according to claim 3 wherein:
the workflow management comprises flow monitoring which can be divided into department monitoring and whole city monitoring, and supervision or urging according to the handling requirements; automatically urging and supervising the files after the file is overdue; reminding a case, and informing the transacting personnel to transact the case in time;
in the process of flow operation, when an abnormal condition occurs, a system manager can perform special treatment on the flow to ensure the correct operation of the actual business handling process;
the distributed heterogeneous processing system can perform flow optimization and statistical functions.
9. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
when a service provider in the data interface layer needs to publish service, a publishing message request is sent to the UDDI server through a service interface in an XML (extensive markup language) form, and the request message is analyzed and sent to the UDDI for service registration;
when a service requester needs a service, the application sends a message to the UDDI and searches in the UDDI, if the application can not be found, the application sends a message to the requester through business service management;
if the service is found, the service management returns information such as the service provider and the calling interface description to the requester, and simultaneously informs the service requester to provide data information required by the service to the service provider through the message interface, after the service requester receives the found information, the binding service is submitted to the service provider, and the service provider receives the binding service and the data provided by the requester and implements the service, thereby completing the continuous execution of the service.
10. The workflow-based distributed heterogeneous processing system of claim 1 wherein:
the distributed heterogeneous processing system also comprises a report system and a communication guarantee module.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114327436A (en) * 2022-03-12 2022-04-12 联信弘方(北京)科技股份有限公司 Development method, system, terminal and storage medium for monitoring target plug-in
CN115373791A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-11-22 北京航天驭星科技有限公司 Method and device for compiling automatic remote control operation of spacecraft
CN115423444A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-02 杭州新中大科技股份有限公司 Heterogeneous system workflow integration method and system
CN115758450A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 暨南大学 Government affair office platform system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114327436A (en) * 2022-03-12 2022-04-12 联信弘方(北京)科技股份有限公司 Development method, system, terminal and storage medium for monitoring target plug-in
CN115423444A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-02 杭州新中大科技股份有限公司 Heterogeneous system workflow integration method and system
CN115423444B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-10-13 杭州新中大科技股份有限公司 Heterogeneous system workflow integration method and system
CN115373791A (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-11-22 北京航天驭星科技有限公司 Method and device for compiling automatic remote control operation of spacecraft
CN115373791B (en) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-30 北京航天驭星科技有限公司 Method and device for compiling automatic remote control operation of spacecraft
CN115758450A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 暨南大学 Government affair office platform system

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