CN113834215A

CN113834215A - Heat pump

Info

Publication number: CN113834215A
Application number: CN202111208832.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁群燕; 张春林; 郝静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanxi Qishengyuan New Energy Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-18
Also published as: CN113834215B

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat pump, which comprises a box body, wherein a bottom plate is connected in the box body in a sliding manner, a water storage cavity is formed in the box body, and a first electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a lower shaft rod, a lower cross rod is radially arranged at the upper end of the lower shaft rod, an upper shaft rod is rotatably connected at the upper end of the box body, an upper cross rod is radially arranged at the lower end of the upper shaft rod, a lower rotating block is rotatably connected in the lower cross rod, a sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the lower rotating block, an upper rotating block is rotatably connected in the upper cross rod, and a sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the upper rotating block; a spiral air pipe is arranged between the upper rotating block and the lower rotating block, an outer gear is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the box body, and a first gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper rotating block; the lower end of the bottom plate in the box body is provided with a power assembly, the upper end of the box body is provided with a pump body assembly, and the pump body assembly is connected with the spiral air pipe; the heat pump is simple in structure and high in working efficiency.

Description

Heat pump

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat pumps, and particularly relates to a heat pump.

Background

The term "heat pump" refers to any device that transfers heat from a source to a sink against a temperature gradient and requires power for propulsion. In the prior art, when a heat pump is used to generate heat, air in the atmosphere is generally compressed, and heat generated by the compressed air is used to supply heat.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a heat pump which is simple in structure and high in working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat pump comprises a box body, wherein a bottom plate is connected in the box body in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a water storage cavity is formed between the bottom plate and the upper end of the box body in the box body, and a first electric push rod for driving the bottom plate to move up and down is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the water storage tank is characterized in that a lower shaft rod is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom plate, the upper end of the lower shaft rod extends into the water storage cavity and is provided with a lower cross rod along the radial direction, the upper end of the tank body is rotatably connected with an upper shaft rod coaxial with the lower shaft rod, the lower end of the upper shaft rod extends into the water storage cavity and is provided with an upper cross rod along the radial direction, a lower rotating block is rotatably connected to the lower cross rod, a sleeve extending upwards is arranged at the upper end of the lower rotating block, an upper rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper cross rod, a sliding rod extending into the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the upper rotating block, and the sliding rod and the sleeve are in sliding connection along the axial direction of the sleeve and are fixedly connected along the circumferential direction of the sleeve; a spiral air pipe is arranged between the upper rotating block and the lower rotating block, an outer gear coaxial with the upper shaft rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the box body, and a first gear meshed with the outer gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper rotating block, and the upper cross rod extends out of the upper end of the upper rotating block; the lower end of the bottom plate in the box body is provided with a power assembly used for driving the lower shaft rod to rotate, the upper end of the box body is provided with a pump body assembly connected with the upper shaft rod, the pump body assembly is connected with the spiral air pipe, and the upper shaft rod drives the pump body assembly to work when rotating.

Further, the pump body assembly comprises a rack, the rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, a cylinder body is arranged on the rack, a piston is connected in the cylinder body in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, and an air inlet is formed in the right end of the cylinder body; a valve plate assembly used for controlling the opening or closing of the air inlet is arranged in the cylinder body; an air cavity is formed between the piston and the right end of the cylinder body in the cylinder body; the left side of the piston is provided with a connecting rod which extends out of the cylinder body leftwards; a check valve is arranged at the right end of the frame, an inlet of the check valve is communicated with the air cavity, an outlet of the check valve is communicated with the upper end of the spiral air pipe, a pressure valve is arranged below the bottom plate in the box body, and an inlet of the pressure valve is communicated with the lower end of the spiral air pipe; the cylinder body is provided with a valve control assembly connected with the connecting rod and the valve plate assembly, when the piston moves to the right end of the cylinder body, the connecting rod controls the valve plate assembly to open the air inlet through the valve control assembly, and when the piston moves to the left end of the cylinder body, the connecting rod controls the valve plate assembly to close the air inlet through the valve control assembly; and a transmission assembly is arranged between the upper end of the upper shaft lever and the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a first convex rod, the upper end of the upper shaft rod extends out of the rack and is fixedly provided with a radial rod, the first convex rod is fixedly arranged on the radial rod and is in a position parallel to the upper shaft rod, the left end of the connecting rod is provided with a slat, the slat is perpendicular to the connecting rod, and a first sliding groove for the upper end of the first convex rod to extend into is arranged in the slat in a direction perpendicular to the connecting rod; when the radial rod rotates around the upper shaft rod, the first convex rod moves in the first sliding groove and drives the connecting rod to reciprocate left and right.

Further, the valve plate assembly comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the cylinder body in the left-right direction, a cutting groove communicated with the air cavity and the air inlet is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the cylinder body, symmetrical valve clacks are arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft, the air cavity is separated from the air inlet when the valve clacks rotate into the cutting groove around the transmission shaft, and the air cavity is communicated with the air inlet when the valve clacks rotate out of the cutting groove around the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, a first sliding block is fixedly arranged above the left end of the cylinder body, a first protruding block extending upwards is arranged on the front side of the first sliding block, a second protruding block is connected to the first sliding block in a sliding manner along the vertical direction near the left end, a second sliding block extending forwards is arranged at the lower end of the second protruding block, and a first spring used for forcing the first sliding block to move downwards is arranged between the first sliding block and the second sliding block; the left end of the transmission shaft extends into a position between the first lug and the second lug and is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel, the rear side of the first lug is provided with a first mounting groove, a first ratchet plate and a front spring for forcing the first ratchet plate to press towards the ratchet wheel are arranged in the first mounting groove; a second mounting groove is formed in the front side of the second bump, a second ratchet plate and a rear spring for forcing the second ratchet plate to press towards the ratchet wheel are arranged in the second mounting groove; when the second lug drives the second ratchet plate to move upwards, the ratchet wheel is driven to rotate in a single direction, and the valve clack is driven to rotate through the transmission rod when the ratchet wheel rotates; the lower end of the second sliding block is provided with a bulge, the left side of the bulge is provided with a left inclined plane, and the right side of the bulge is provided with a right inclined plane; the connecting rod is provided with a left convex shoulder, the left side of the piston is provided with a right convex shoulder, when the piston moves to the right end of the cylinder body, the left convex shoulder pushes the second sliding block to drive the second lug to move upwards through the left inclined surface, and when the piston moves to the left end of the cylinder body, the right convex shoulder pushes the second sliding block to drive the second lug to move upwards through the right inclined surface.

Furthermore, a first annular groove is formed in the rack on the outer side of the upper shaft rod, and a first through hole for communicating the first annular groove with an outlet of the one-way valve is formed in the rack; a second annular groove is formed in the upper cross rod and outside the upper rotating block, and second through holes for communicating the first annular groove with the second annular groove are formed in the upper shaft rod and the upper cross rod; a third through hole for communicating the second ring groove with the upper end of the spiral air pipe is formed in the upper rotary block;

a third ring groove is formed in the bottom plate at the outer side of the lower shaft rod, and a fourth through hole used for communicating the third ring groove with an inlet of the pressure valve is formed in the bottom plate; a fourth ring groove is formed in the lower cross rod and on the outer side of the lower rotating block, and fifth through holes for communicating the fourth ring groove with the third ring groove are formed in the lower shaft rod and the lower cross rod; and a sixth through hole for communicating the fourth ring groove with the lower end of the spiral air pipe is formed in the lower rotary block.

Furthermore, telescopic inside wall is equipped with spacing spout along the axial, the lateral wall of slide bar is fixed to be equipped with the spacing slider that is located spacing spout.

Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on a bottom plate of the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower shaft rod, and extends out of the bottom plate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the piston is controlled to move in the cylinder body in a mode that the first convex rod moves in the first sliding groove, so that air is compressed, and the air compressor is convenient and quick;

2. the left convex shoulder and the right convex shoulder are arranged on the connecting rod and matched with the bulge to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate in a single direction, so that the ratchet wheel control valve clack closes the air inlet when the piston moves rightwards and can compress air, the ratchet wheel control valve clack opens the air inlet when the piston moves leftwards, and large air can enter from the air inlet, namely, a large amount of air can easily enter due to the large area of the air inlet, and the heat pump efficiency is improved;

3. the piston is driven to move by using the rotatable upper shaft rod, and the spiral air pipe is driven to circularly move in the water while the upper shaft rod drives the piston to move, so that the air pipe passing through compressed gas can be fully contacted with the water in the water tank, the air pipe can be heated better, and the structure is simple.

4. Through using mutual sliding connection's sleeve and slide bar for when water storage intracavity water level reduced, first electric putter promotes the bottom plate and rises, can make more spiral trachea part soak in water, thereby obtain better heating effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at I of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of C-C in fig. 1 when the bottom hole of the compression cylinder of the present invention is opened.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, a heat pump includes a tank 1, a bottom plate 2 is slidably connected in the tank 1 along a vertical direction, a water storage cavity 1a is formed between the bottom plate 2 and the upper end of the tank 1 in the tank 1, and a first electric push rod 4 for driving the bottom plate 2 to move up and down is arranged at the bottom of the tank 1; the central position of the bottom plate 2 is rotatably connected with a lower shaft rod 111, the upper end of the lower shaft rod 111 extends into the water storage cavity 1a and is provided with a lower cross rod 11 along the radial direction, the upper end of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with an upper shaft rod 101 which is coaxial with the lower shaft rod 111, the lower end of the upper shaft rod 101 extends into the water storage cavity 1a and is provided with an upper cross rod 10 along the radial direction, a lower rotary block 151 is rotatably connected in the lower cross bar 11, a sleeve 15 extending upwards is arranged at the upper end of the lower rotary block 151, an upper rotating block 141 is rotatably connected in the upper cross bar 10, a sliding rod 14 extending into the sleeve 15 is arranged at the lower end of the upper rotating block 141, the sliding connection between the sliding rod 14 and the sleeve 15 is along the axial direction of the sleeve 15 and is fixedly connected along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 15, in this embodiment, the inner side wall of the sleeve 15 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 152 along the axial direction, and the side wall of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block 142 positioned in the limiting sliding groove 152. A spiral air pipe 16 is arranged between the upper rotating block 141 and the lower rotating block 151, an outer gear 12 coaxial with the upper shaft rod 101 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the box body 1, and a first gear 13 meshed with the outer gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper rotating block 141, which extends out of the upper cross rod 10; the lower end of the bottom plate 2 in the box body 1 is provided with a power assembly for driving the lower shaft rod 111 to rotate, the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a pump body assembly connected with the upper shaft rod 101, the pump body assembly is connected with the spiral air pipe 16, and the upper shaft rod 101 drives the pump body assembly to work when rotating.

The pump body assembly comprises a frame 31, the frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a cylinder body 3 is arranged on the frame 31, a piston 7 is connected in the cylinder body 3 in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, and an air inlet 32 is formed in the right end of the cylinder body 3; a valve plate assembly for controlling the opening or closing of the air inlet 32 is arranged in the cylinder body 3; an air cavity 3a is formed in the cylinder 3 between the piston 7 and the right end of the cylinder 3; the left side of the piston 7 is provided with a connecting rod 8 which extends out of the cylinder 3 leftwards; a check valve 19 is arranged at the right end of the frame 31, the inlet of the check valve 19 is communicated with the air cavity 3a, the outlet of the check valve 19 is communicated with the upper end of the spiral air pipe 16, a pressure valve 29 is arranged below the bottom plate 2 in the box body 1, and the inlet of the pressure valve 29 is communicated with the lower end of the spiral air pipe 16; the cylinder body 3 is provided with a valve control assembly connected with the connecting rod 8 and the valve plate assembly, when the piston 7 moves to the right end of the cylinder body 3, the connecting rod 8 controls the valve plate assembly to open the air inlet 32 through the valve control assembly, and when the piston 7 moves to the left end of the cylinder body 3, the connecting rod 8 controls the valve plate assembly to close the air inlet 32 through the valve control assembly; a transmission assembly is arranged between the upper end of the upper shaft rod 101 and the connecting rod 8.

The transmission assembly comprises a first convex rod 9, the upper end of the upper shaft rod 101 extends out of the rack 31 and is fixedly provided with a radial rod 20, the first convex rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the radial rod 20 and is positioned parallel to the upper shaft rod 101, the left end of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a strip plate 81, the strip plate 81 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 8, and a first sliding groove 8b for the upper end of the first convex rod 9 to extend into is formed in the strip plate 81 in the direction perpendicular to the connecting rod 8; when the radial rod 20 rotates around the upper shaft rod 101, the first protruding rod 9 moves in the first sliding groove 8b and drives the connecting rod 8 to reciprocate left and right.

The valve plate assembly comprises a transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end of a cylinder body 3 in the left-right direction, a cutting groove 39 communicated with an air cavity 3a and an air inlet 32 is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the cylinder body 3, a symmetrical valve flap 6 is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft 5, the air cavity 3a is separated from the air inlet 32 when the valve flap 6 rotates into the cutting groove 39 around the transmission shaft 5, and the air cavity 3a is communicated with the air inlet 32 when the valve flap 6 rotates out of the cutting groove 39 around the transmission shaft 5. A first sliding block 22 is fixedly arranged above the left end of the cylinder body 3, a first protruding block 221 extending upwards is arranged on the front side of the first sliding block 22, a second protruding block 211 is connected to the first sliding block 22 close to the left end in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a second sliding block 21 extending forwards is arranged at the lower end of the second protruding block 211, and a first spring 23 used for forcing the first sliding block 22 to move downwards is arranged between the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 21; the left end of the transmission shaft 5 extends between the first projection 221 and the second projection 211 and is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel 24, the rear side of the first projection 221 is provided with a first mounting groove 222, a first ratchet plate 26 and a front spring 27b for forcing the first ratchet plate 26 to press towards the ratchet wheel 24 are arranged in the first mounting groove 222; a second mounting groove 212 is formed in the front side of the second protrusion 211, a second ratchet plate 25 is disposed in the second mounting groove 212, and a rear spring 27a is used for forcing the second ratchet plate 25 to press the ratchet wheel 24; when the second lug 211 drives the second ratchet plate 25 to move upwards, the ratchet wheel 24 is driven to rotate in a single direction, and when the ratchet wheel 24 rotates, the valve clack 6 is driven to rotate through the transmission rod; the lower end of the second sliding block 21 is provided with a bulge 213, the left side of the bulge 213 is provided with a left inclined surface 21a, and the right side of the bulge 213 is provided with a right inclined surface 21 b; the connecting rod 8 is provided with a left shoulder 8a, the left side of the piston 7 is provided with a right shoulder 7a, when the piston 7 moves to the right end of the cylinder 3, the left shoulder 8a pushes the second slide block 21 to drive the second lug 211 to move upwards through the left inclined surface 21a, and when the piston 7 moves to the left end of the cylinder 3, the right shoulder 7a pushes the second slide block 21 to drive the second lug 211 to move upwards through the right inclined surface 21 b.

A first annular groove 3c is formed in the rack 31 at the outer side of the upper shaft rod 101, and a first through hole 3b for communicating the first annular groove 3c with an outlet of the one-way valve 19 is formed in the rack 31; a second annular groove 10b is formed in the upper cross rod 10 and on the outer side of the upper rotating block 141, and second through holes 10a for communicating the first annular groove 3c with the second annular groove 10b are formed in the upper shaft rod 101 and the upper cross rod 10; a third through hole 14a for communicating the second annular groove 10b with the upper end of the spiral air pipe 16 is formed in the upper rotating block 141; a third ring groove 2a is arranged on the outer side of the lower shaft rod 111 in the bottom plate 2, and a fourth through hole 2b for communicating the third ring groove 2a with an inlet of the pressure valve 29 is arranged in the bottom plate 2; a fourth ring groove 11b is formed in the lower cross bar 11 at the outer side of the lower rotating block 151, and fifth through holes 11a for communicating the fourth ring groove 11b with the third ring groove 2a are formed in the lower shaft rod 111 and the lower cross bar 11; a sixth through hole 15a for communicating the fourth ring groove 11b with the lower end of the spiral air tube 16 is formed in the lower rotating block 151.

The power assembly comprises a first motor 18, the first motor 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 2 of the bottom plate 2, a first bevel gear 17b is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 18, and a second bevel gear 17a meshed with the first bevel gear 17b is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower shaft rod 111 extending out of the bottom plate 2.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a simple structure of the present invention, when the heat pump is used to heat water in the water storage cavity 1a in the tank 1, first the first motor 18 is started to drive the first bevel gear 17b to rotate, because the first bevel gear 17b is engaged with the second bevel gear 17a, the first motor 18 drives the lower shaft 111 and the lower cross bar 11 to rotate, because the sleeve 15 is rotatably engaged with the lower cross bar 11 through the lower rotary block 151, the sliding rod 14 is rotatably engaged with the upper cross bar 10 through the upper rotary block 141, the sleeve 15 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 14 through the limit slider 142, so that the upper shaft 101 also rotates along with the lower shaft 111, and the spiral pipe 16 connected to the sliding rod 14 and the sleeve also rotates in the tank 1; because the first gear 13 is meshed with the external gear 12, the first gear 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 14 through the upper rotating block 141, when the upper shaft rod 101 rotates, the first gear 13 drives the upper rotating block 141 to rotate, the upper rotating block 141 drives the sleeve 15 to rotate through the sliding rod 14, and the spiral air pipe 16 also rotates; so that the spiral air tube 16 can be better contacted with the water in the water storage chamber 1 a.

Due to the rotation of the upper shaft rod 101, the first protruding rod 9 is driven to rotate around the upper shaft rod 101 through the radial rod 20, and due to the fact that the first protruding rod 9 slides in the first sliding groove 8b, the upper shaft rod 101 can drive the piston 7 to reciprocate left and right in the cylinder 3 through the connecting rod 8 in a rotating mode, when the piston 7 moves rightwards, air in the air cavity 3a is compressed to generate heat, the heat enters the spiral air pipe 16 through the one-way valve 19, the first through hole 3b, the first annular groove 3c, the second through hole 10a, the second annular groove 10b and the third through hole 14a, heat exchange is carried out with water in the water storage cavity 1a in the moving process of the spiral air pipe, the water is heated, and then the heat is discharged from the spiral air pipe 16 through the sixth through hole 15a, the fourth annular groove 11b, the fifth through hole 11a, the third annular groove 2a and the fourth through hole 2b through the pressure valve 2929.

When the piston 7 moves to the right end of the cylinder 3, the left shoulder 8a pushes the second slider 21 to move upward against the first spring 23 under the action of the left inclined surface 21a, the ratchet 24 is driven to rotate under the action of the first ratchet plate 26, so that the valve flap 6 is driven to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission shaft 5 (as shown in fig. 6), the air inlet 32 is opened, at this time, the connecting rod 8 drives the piston 7 to move leftward, air is sucked into the air cavity 3a, and when the left shoulder 8a leaves the protrusion 213, the second slider 21 descends under the action of the first spring 23, the ratchet 24 is kept still under the action of the second ratchet plate 25 and the front spring 27b, the air inlet 32 is kept in an opened state, and because the area of the air inlet 32 is large, the resistance is small when the piston 7 moves leftward, the air inlet amount is sufficient, and the efficiency of the heat pump is improved.

When the piston 7 moves to the leftmost end leftwards, the right shoulder 7a pushes the second slider 21 to move upwards against the first spring 23 under the action of the right inclined surface 21b, and the ratchet 24 is driven to rotate under the action of the first ratchet plate 26, so that the valve clack 6 is driven to rotate by 90 degrees again through the transmission shaft 5 (as shown in fig. 5), the air inlet 32 is closed, and at this time, the connecting rod 8 drives the piston 7 to move rightwards for the next compression.

When the water level in the box body 1 is low, the first electric push rod 4 extends out to push the bottom plate 2 to ascend, and due to the sliding connection between the sleeve 15 and the sliding rod 14 and the use of the spiral air pipe 16, the sleeve 15 and the sliding rod 14 are contracted and shortened, the spiral air pipe 16 can be immersed in water more, and therefore heat exchange with water can be better carried out.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat pump is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a bottom plate is connected in the box body in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a water storage cavity is formed between the bottom plate and the upper end of the box body in the box body, and a first electric push rod for driving the bottom plate to move up and down is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the water storage tank is characterized in that a lower shaft rod is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom plate, the upper end of the lower shaft rod extends into the water storage cavity and is provided with a lower cross rod along the radial direction, the upper end of the tank body is rotatably connected with an upper shaft rod coaxial with the lower shaft rod, the lower end of the upper shaft rod extends into the water storage cavity and is provided with an upper cross rod along the radial direction, a lower rotating block is rotatably connected to the lower cross rod, a sleeve extending upwards is arranged at the upper end of the lower rotating block, an upper rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper cross rod, a sliding rod extending into the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the upper rotating block, and the sliding rod and the sleeve are in sliding connection along the axial direction of the sleeve and are fixedly connected along the circumferential direction of the sleeve; a spiral air pipe is arranged between the upper rotating block and the lower rotating block, an outer gear coaxial with the upper shaft rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the box body, and a first gear meshed with the outer gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper rotating block, and the upper cross rod extends out of the upper end of the upper rotating block; the lower end of the bottom plate in the box body is provided with a power assembly used for driving the lower shaft rod to rotate, the upper end of the box body is provided with a pump body assembly connected with the upper shaft rod, the pump body assembly is connected with the spiral air pipe, and the upper shaft rod drives the pump body assembly to work when rotating.

2. The heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the pump body assembly comprises a frame, the frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, a cylinder body is arranged on the frame, a piston is connected in the cylinder body in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, and an air inlet is arranged at the right end of the cylinder body; a valve plate assembly used for controlling the opening or closing of the air inlet is arranged in the cylinder body; an air cavity is formed between the piston and the right end of the cylinder body in the cylinder body; the left side of the piston is provided with a connecting rod which extends out of the cylinder body leftwards; a check valve is arranged at the right end of the frame, an inlet of the check valve is communicated with the air cavity, an outlet of the check valve is communicated with the upper end of the spiral air pipe, a pressure valve is arranged below the bottom plate in the box body, and an inlet of the pressure valve is communicated with the lower end of the spiral air pipe; the cylinder body is provided with a valve control assembly connected with the connecting rod and the valve plate assembly, when the piston moves to the right end of the cylinder body, the connecting rod controls the valve plate assembly to open the air inlet through the valve control assembly, and when the piston moves to the left end of the cylinder body, the connecting rod controls the valve plate assembly to close the air inlet through the valve control assembly; and a transmission assembly is arranged between the upper end of the upper shaft lever and the connecting rod.

3. The heat pump according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first protruding rod, the upper end of the upper shaft rod extends out of the frame and is fixedly provided with a radial rod, the first protruding rod is fixedly arranged on the radial rod and is parallel to the upper shaft rod, the left end of the connecting rod is provided with a slat, the slat is perpendicular to the connecting rod, and a first chute for the upper end of the first protruding rod to extend into is arranged in the slat in a direction perpendicular to the connecting rod; when the radial rod rotates around the upper shaft rod, the first convex rod moves in the first sliding groove and drives the connecting rod to reciprocate left and right.

4. The heat pump of claim 2, wherein the valve plate assembly includes a drive shaft rotatably coupled to an upper end of the cylinder body in a left-right direction, the cylinder body having a slot adjacent a right end thereof communicating with the air chamber and the air inlet, the drive shaft having symmetrical valve flaps at the right end thereof, the air chamber being isolated from the air inlet when the valve flaps are rotated into the slot about the drive shaft, the air chamber being communicated with the air inlet when the valve flaps are rotated out of the slot about the drive shaft.

5. The heat pump according to claim 4, wherein a first slide block is fixedly arranged above the left end of the cylinder body, a first lug extending upwards is arranged on the front side of the first slide block, a second lug is connected to the first slide block in a sliding manner in the vertical direction near the left end, a second slide block extending forwards is arranged at the lower end of the second lug, and a first spring for forcing the first slide block to move downwards is arranged between the first slide block and the second slide block; the left end of the transmission shaft extends into a position between the first lug and the second lug and is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel, the rear side of the first lug is provided with a first mounting groove, a first ratchet plate and a front spring for forcing the first ratchet plate to press towards the ratchet wheel are arranged in the first mounting groove; a second mounting groove is formed in the front side of the second bump, a second ratchet plate and a rear spring for forcing the second ratchet plate to press towards the ratchet wheel are arranged in the second mounting groove; when the second lug drives the second ratchet plate to move upwards, the ratchet wheel is driven to rotate in a single direction, and the valve clack is driven to rotate through the transmission rod when the ratchet wheel rotates; the lower end of the second sliding block is provided with a bulge, the left side of the bulge is provided with a left inclined plane, and the right side of the bulge is provided with a right inclined plane; the connecting rod is provided with a left convex shoulder, the left side of the piston is provided with a right convex shoulder, when the piston moves to the right end of the cylinder body, the left convex shoulder pushes the second sliding block to drive the second lug to move upwards through the left inclined surface, and when the piston moves to the left end of the cylinder body, the right convex shoulder pushes the second sliding block to drive the second lug to move upwards through the right inclined surface.

6. The heat pump according to claim 2, wherein a first ring groove is formed in the frame outside the upper shaft, and a first through hole for communicating the first ring groove with an outlet of the check valve is formed in the frame; a second annular groove is formed in the upper cross rod and outside the upper rotating block, and second through holes for communicating the first annular groove with the second annular groove are formed in the upper shaft rod and the upper cross rod; a third through hole for communicating the second ring groove with the upper end of the spiral air pipe is formed in the upper rotary block;

7. The heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the sleeve is provided with a limit sliding groove along the axial direction, and the side wall of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a limit sliding block positioned in the limit sliding groove.

8. The heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on a bottom plate of the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower shaft rod and extends out of the bottom plate.