CN113830575A - Feeding device for straw fermentation and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding device for straw fermentation and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113830575A CN113830575A CN202111200528.XA CN202111200528A CN113830575A CN 113830575 A CN113830575 A CN 113830575A CN 202111200528 A CN202111200528 A CN 202111200528A CN 113830575 A CN113830575 A CN 113830575A
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- block
- rod
- straw
- fixed
- feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/02—Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4486—Electric motors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/20—Ribbons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for straw fermentation and a feeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of straw fermentation. This straw fermentation is with throwing material device and material method of throwing thereof is provided with the dispersion impeller, transmission through the drive belt, can make the connecting rod carry out the rolling to the pull wire, thereby make pull wire pulling dispersion impeller, under inverter motor's the condition of just reversing, make the dispersion impeller disperse the input to the raw materials, thereby make whole throwing of material device throw the back, the fermentation of the fermentation cylinder of being convenient for more, simultaneously through the rotation of turning block, when making whole device can throw the material in a quantitative way, also make whole device can carry out the material loading of continuation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw fermentation, in particular to a feeding device for straw fermentation and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The burning of straw can cause great destruction to the environment, in order to reduce the harm that the straw burned, people through carrying out a series of steps such as crushing drying to the straw, place the fermentation cylinder with the straw raw materials through throwing the material device and ferment to can obtain higher quality fodder, also protect the environment simultaneously, and some straw fermentations of current throw the material device when using, still exist some not enoughly, for example:
some present straw feeding devices are when using, directly drop into the fermentation cylinder with the raw materials through conveyor, can not throw in the straw by the ration, simultaneously when throwing in, because dog-house rigidity to lead to the raw materials to pile up together easily, and then make the fermentation efficiency of straw lower, when the ration is thrown the material, make the dog-house take place the condition of jam easily moreover.
Therefore, we propose a feeding device and a feeding method for straw fermentation, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for straw fermentation and a feeding method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that when some existing straw feeding devices in the market are used, raw materials are directly fed into a fermentation tank through a conveying device, the straws cannot be quantitatively fed, and meanwhile, when the straws are fed, the raw materials are easily accumulated together due to the fixed position of a feeding port, so that the fermentation efficiency of the straws is low, and the feeding port is easily blocked when the straws are quantitatively fed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding method for straw fermentation comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, conveying crushed and dried straw raw materials through an external conveying mechanism, feeding the straw raw materials into a quantifying tank through the conveying mechanism, then turning on a variable frequency motor, and screwing down a fixing cap to enable a connecting plate to rotate along with a supporting rod;
s2: after the variable frequency motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the supporting rod rotates under the transmission action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the fixing cap drives the connecting plate to move downwards under the limiting action of the limiting rod, the limiting rod slides in the limiting groove at the moment, the pushing plate is enabled to compact straw raw materials, then the variable frequency motor is enabled to rotate reversely, the pushing plate is enabled to be separated from the quantifying tank, the feeding and the pushing plate pressing steps are repeated until the quantifying tank is full, and the raw material amount in the quantifying tank is fixed at the moment;
s3: when the quantitative tank is filled with straw raw materials, the push-press plate is not in contact with the quantitative tank, the fixed cap is rotated reversely, the thread section in the fixed cap is separated from the supporting rod, then the inserted rod on the rotating block is pushed, the inserted rod and the supporting rod are fixed together, and then the variable frequency motor is started;
s4: the variable frequency motor drives the supporting rod to rotate through the first conical gear and the second conical gear, so that the rotating block is driven to rotate under the fixation of the inserted link, the supporting block slides in the sliding groove, after the quantitative tank is aligned with the feeding port, the inserted link is pulled to separate the inserted link from the supporting rod, then the fixing cap is rotated to be in threaded connection with the supporting rod, and then the variable frequency motor is turned on;
s5: the anti-blocking rod pushes the compacted raw materials through the starting of the variable frequency motor, meanwhile, the supporting rod drives the connecting block to rotate, and when the impact block is in contact with the feed opening, the impact block extrudes the return spring, so that the situation that the raw materials are blocked is reduced;
s6: after inverter motor opened, through the transmission of drive belt, made the connecting rod rotate to carry out the rolling to the pull wire, make the dispersion impeller upwards pull, and then make the dispersion impeller can carry out even scattering to the raw materials and place the jar in and ferment.
The production devices in S1 and S4 in the production and preparation process of the low-temperature curing color coated steel plate comprise:
place jar, inverter motor and fixed block, the outer welded fastening who places the jar has inverter motor, the last welded fastening who places the jar has the fixed block, the inside welded fastening who places the jar has the protective frame, the lower surface of placing the jar has seted up the discharge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding device and the feeding method for straw fermentation;
(1) the device is provided with a dispersion disc, and the connecting rod can roll the traction wire through the transmission of a transmission belt, so that the traction wire pulls the dispersion disc, and the dispersion disc disperses and puts raw materials under the condition of positive and negative rotation of a variable frequency motor, so that the fermentation of a fermentation tank is more convenient after the whole feeding device is put in;
(2) the device is provided with the anti-blocking rod and the impact block, the connecting plate moves downwards through the rotation of the supporting rod and the limit of the fixing cap and the limiting rod, so that the pushing plate extrudes the raw materials, the anti-blocking rod can push the raw materials, and the impact block impacts the feed opening through the deformation of the reset spring, so that the blocking of the feed opening is reduced;
(3) this equipment is provided with the turning block, through the pivoted rotation, when making whole device can throw the material in a definite amount, also makes whole device can carry out the material loading of continuation to the material stability of throwing of whole throwing the material device has been guaranteed through the quantitative jar of multiunit, moreover under the spacing of inserted bar, makes the operating condition of turning block more free switch by oneself, makes the fermentation efficiency of whole device obtain improving simultaneously.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:
further, the inside of placing the jar rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is central symmetry distribution about the axis of placing the jar, and the outer fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with the pull wire.
Furthermore, the lower extreme fixedly connected with dispersion impeller of pull wire, the surface meshing of connecting rod is connected with the drive belt, and the connected mode between drive belt and the (mixing) shaft is meshing connection.
Furthermore, the connection mode between the stirring shaft and the output end of the variable frequency motor is welding, a first bevel gear is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, the connection mode between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is meshed and connected, and the stirring shaft and the protective frame form a rotating structure.
Furthermore, a communicating groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing block, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing block, a feeding port is formed in the upper surface of the fixing block, and the sliding groove and the supporting block form a sliding structure.
Furthermore, a rotating block is welded and fixed to the upper end of the supporting block, a quantitative tank is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rotating block, a connecting groove is formed in the upper surface of the rotating block, a limiting groove is formed in the connecting groove, an inserting rod is connected to the outer surface of the rotating block in a sliding mode, and the inserting rod is connected with the supporting rod in a clamping mode.
Further, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has the gag lever post, and the upper end welded fastening of gag lever post has the connecting plate, and the lower surface welded fastening of connecting plate has two sets of push plates, the lower surface welded fastening who pushes plates has anti-blocking rod.
Furthermore, the connection mode between the connecting plate and the outer surface of the fixing cap is threaded connection, the connection mode between the inside of the fixing cap and the supporting rod is threaded connection, the connection mode between the supporting rod and the second bevel gear is welding, and the outer surface of the supporting rod is fixedly welded with a connecting block.
Furthermore, the inside welded fastening of connecting block has reset spring, and reset spring's end welded fastening has the striking piece, strikes the piece and constitutes sliding construction with the connecting block, the striking piece is kept away from the bracing piece one end and the bracing piece between apart from the diameter that is less than the intercommunication groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dispersion plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a turning block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top cross-sectional structure of a feeding port of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the cam of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. placing the tank; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a pull wire; 103. a dispersion tray; 2. a variable frequency motor; 201. a stirring shaft; 202. a first bevel gear; 203. a second bevel gear; 204. a transmission belt; 3. a fixed block; 301. a communicating groove; 302. a sliding groove; 303. a feeding port; 4. a protective frame; 5. rotating the block; 501. a dosing tank; 502. a joining groove; 503. a support block; 504. a limiting groove; 505. inserting a rod; 6. a support bar; 601. a fixing cap; 602. a connecting plate; 603. a push plate; 604. an anti-blocking rod; 605. Connecting blocks; 606. a return spring; 607. an impact block; 608. a limiting rod; 7. a discharge port; 8. an inner barrel; 9. an outer cylinder; 10. thin skin; 11. a cam block; 12. and (6) a top disk.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for straw fermentation and a feeding method thereof comprise a placing tank 1, a connecting rod 101, a traction line 102, a dispersion disc 103, a variable frequency motor 2, a stirring shaft 201, a first bevel gear 202, a second bevel gear 203, a transmission belt 204, a fixing block 3, a communication groove 301, a sliding groove 302, a feeding port 303, a protection frame 4, a rotating block 5, a quantifying tank 501, a connecting groove 502, a supporting block 503, a limiting groove 504, an inserted rod 505, a supporting rod 6, a fixing cap 601, a connecting plate 602, a pushing plate 603, an anti-blocking rod 604, a connecting block 605, a reset spring 606, an impact block 607, a limiting rod 608 and a discharging port 7, wherein the variable frequency motor 2 is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the placing tank 1, the fixing block 3 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the placing tank 1, the protection frame 4 is fixedly welded inside the placing tank 1, and the discharging port 7 is formed in the lower surface of the placing tank 1.
According to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the connecting rod 101 is rotatably connected inside the tank 1, the connecting rod 101 is distributed in a central symmetry manner about the central axis of the tank 1, the outer surface of the connecting rod 101 is fixedly connected with a pull wire 102, and the dispersion disc 103 can move up and down by rolling the pull wire 102, so that straw raw materials are distributed in the tank 1 in a more dispersed manner.
According to the illustration of fig. 1, 2 and 6, the lower end of the pulling wire 102 is fixedly connected with a dispersion disc 103, the outer surface of the connecting rod 101 is engaged and connected with a transmission belt 204, the transmission belt 204 is engaged and connected with the stirring shaft 201, and the variable frequency motor 2 can disperse the raw materials when driving the stirring shaft 201 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 204.
According to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the connection mode between the stirring shaft 201 and the output end of the variable frequency motor 2 is welding, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 201 is welded and fixed with a first bevel gear 202, the connection mode between the first bevel gear 202 and a second bevel gear 203 is meshing connection, the stirring shaft 201 and the protective frame 4 form a rotating structure, the supporting rod 6 can be rotated through the transmission of the first bevel gear 202 and the second bevel gear 203, so that the rotating block 5 is driven to rotate, and the raw materials can fall conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8, a communication groove 301 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed block 3, a sliding groove 302 is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block 3, a feeding port 303 is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block 3, the sliding groove 302 and a supporting block 503 form a sliding structure, and the supporting block 503 can provide supporting force for the rotating block 5, so that the rotating block 5 is more stable in raw material transportation.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8, a rotating block 5 is welded and fixed to the upper end of a supporting block 503, a quantitative tank 501 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rotating block 5, a connecting groove 502 is formed in the upper surface of the rotating block 5, a limiting groove 504 is formed in the connecting groove 502, an inserting rod 505 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating block 5 in a sliding mode, the inserting rod 505 is connected with the supporting rod 6 in a clamping mode, and the pushing plate 603 can better move downwards through limiting of the limiting groove 504, so that quantitative blanking can be performed on the whole device.
According to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 8, the limiting groove 504 is connected with a limiting rod 608 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the limiting rod 608 is fixedly welded with a connecting plate 602, the lower surface of the connecting plate 602 is fixedly welded with two groups of pushing plates 603, the lower surface of the pushing plates 603 is fixedly welded with an anti-blocking rod 604, and the straw raw materials can fall down more quickly through extrusion of the anti-blocking rod 604, so that the feeding efficiency of the whole device is improved.
According to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the connection mode between the connection plate 602 and the outer surface of the fixing cap 601 is a threaded connection, the connection mode between the inside of the fixing cap 601 and the support rod 6 is a threaded connection, the connection mode between the support rod 6 and the second bevel gear 203 is a welding connection, the outer surface of the support rod 6 is fixedly welded with the connection block 605, and the fixing of the fixing cap 601 can make the whole device better limit the movement of the connection plate 602, so that the whole device can better extrude and push raw materials.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 9, a return spring 606 is welded and fixed inside the connecting block 605, an impact block 607 is welded and fixed at the tail end of the return spring 606, the impact block 607 and the connecting block 605 form a sliding structure, the distance between one end of the impact block 607 far away from the support rod 6 and the support rod 6 is smaller than the diameter of the communicating groove 301, and the situation that the feeding port 303 is blocked by raw materials is reduced by the impact of the impact block 607, so that the feeding efficiency of the whole device is improved.
In order to better show the production process of the feeding device for straw fermentation, the use method of the feeding device for straw fermentation in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: firstly, conveying crushed and dried straw raw materials through an external conveying mechanism, enabling the straw raw materials to enter a quantifying tank 501 through the conveying mechanism, then turning on a variable frequency motor 2, and then screwing a fixing cap 601 to enable a connecting plate 602 to rotate along with a supporting rod 6;
the second step is that: after the variable frequency motor 2 is started, the stirring shaft 201 is driven to rotate, so that the supporting rod 6 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the first bevel gear 202 and the second bevel gear 203, the fixing cap 601 drives the connecting plate 602 to move downwards under the limiting action of the limiting rod 608, the limiting rod 608 slides in the limiting groove 504 at the moment, so that the pushing plate 603 compacts straw raw materials, then the variable frequency motor 2 is driven to rotate reversely, the pushing plate 603 is separated from the quantifying tank 501, then the feeding and pressing steps of the pushing plate 603 are repeated until the quantifying tank 501 is full, and at the moment, the raw material amount in the quantifying tank 501 is fixed;
the third step: when the quantitative tank 501 is filled with straw raw materials, the push plate 603 is not in contact with the quantitative tank 501, the fixed cap 601 is rotated reversely, the thread section in the fixed cap 601 is separated from the support rod 6, then the inserted rod on the rotating block 5 is pushed, the inserted rod 505 and the support rod 6 are fixed together, and then the variable frequency motor 2 is started;
the fourth step: the variable frequency motor 2 drives the support rod 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 202 and the second bevel gear 203, so that the rotating block 5 is driven to rotate under the fixation of the inserted link 505, the supporting block 503 slides in the sliding groove 302, after the quantitative tank 501 is aligned with the feeding port 303, the inserted link 505 is pulled to separate the inserted link 505 from the support rod 6, then the fixing cap 601 is rotated to enable the fixing cap 601 to be connected with the support rod 6 in a threaded mode, and then the variable frequency motor 2 is turned on;
the fifth step: the anti-blocking rod 604 pushes the compacted raw materials by starting the variable frequency motor 2, the support rod 6 drives the connecting block 605 to rotate, the connecting block 605 rotates to drive the impact block 607 to rotate, when the impact block 607 contacts with a sliding block on the outer surface of the feed opening 303 (the feed opening 303 consists of an inner cylinder 8 and an outer cylinder 9, the outer cylinder 9 is the outer surface of the feed opening 303, the inner cylinder 8 is positioned in the inner ring of the outer cylinder 9, the inner cylinder 8 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the outer cylinder 9 along the self axis, the top ends of the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 9 are connected by an elastic thin skin 10 which can be made of deformable materials, when the inner cylinder 8 moves up and down in the outer cylinder 9, the elastic thin skin 10 deforms, the materials at the edges of the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 9 are ejected by resilience, the blanking efficiency of the part is increased, the outer cylinder 9 is provided with an exposed groove which promotes the partial surface of the inner cylinder 8 to be exposed, and the cam block 11 is added to the part, the top of the front end of the impact block 607 is provided with a top disk 12 partially overlapped with the cam block 11), the impact block 607 presses the return spring 606, under the deformation action of the return spring 606, the impact block 607 slides in the connecting block 605, so that the impact block 607 retracts into the connecting block 605, after the support rod 6 rotates 90 degrees, under the deformation action of the return spring 606, the impact block 607 is ejected, and further under the continuous rotation of the support rod 6, the impact block 607 slides back and forth in the connecting block 605, so that the impact block 607 contacts the cam block 11 by using the top disk 12 when contacting with the sliding block on the outer surface of the feeding port 303, through the upward type extrusion of the cam block 11, the inner cylinder 8 in the feeding port 303 is jacked up, the inner cylinder 8 of the feeding port 303 slides upwards in the outer cylinder 9, when the impact block 607 does not contact with the sliding block on the outer surface of the feeding port 303, under the dead weight of the feeding port 303, the inner cylinder 8 of the feeding port 303 slides downwards in the outer cylinder 9, and during the process, the vibration force is exerted by the up-and-down movement of the inner cylinder 8 in the feeding port 303 (see fig. 10), so that the situation that the raw material is blocked is reduced, and meanwhile, the downward pressing fit of the blocking prevention rod 604 is matched (according to fig. 6 and 9, it is to be noted that the front end of the impact block 607 can be made of rubber), and under the action of high-speed rotation, the front end of the impact block 607 is in short contact with the inner cylinder 8 to generate a slight excitation force to the inner cylinder 8, so that the possibility that the raw material is blocked is further reduced; and the front end of the impact block 607 is temporarily contacted with the inner cylinder 8, the matching between the cam block 11 and the top disc 12 matched with the top of the front end of the impact block 607 is not influenced, the front end of the impact block 607 is provided with a roller capable of rotating, and the roller is in rolling contact with the outer surface of the feeding port 303.
And a sixth step: after the variable frequency motor 2 is started, the connecting rod 101 is rotated through the transmission of the transmission belt 204, so that the traction wire 102 is wound, the dispersion disc 103 is pulled upwards, and the dispersion disc 103 can uniformly disperse the raw materials into the placing tank 1 for fermentation (note that the variable frequency motor 2 can make the dispersion disc 103 move up and down through positive and negative rotation and the gravity of the dispersion disc 103, the inserted rod 505 can be replaced by an automatic telescopic rod, meanwhile, the fixing cap 601 can also drive the fixing cap 601 to rotate through welding an electric motor on the connecting plate 602, and the automatic telescopic rod and the electric motor belong to the prior art, so detailed description is not given in the application, the manual rotation of the fixing cap 601 and the insertion and extraction of the inserted rod 505 is only one of the actual methods, and a worker can determine to use the automatic telescopic rod and the electric motor to drive according to the actual fermentation amount, or manual rotation).
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a straw fermentation is with throwing material device, is including placing jar (1), inverter motor (2) and fixed block (3), its characterized in that: the outer welded surface of placing jar (1) is fixed with inverter motor (2), the last welded surface of placing jar (1) is fixed with fixed block (3), the inside welded surface of placing jar (1) is fixed with protecting frame (4), discharge gate (7) have been seted up to the lower surface of placing jar (1).
2. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the tank (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (101), the connecting rod (101) is in central symmetry distribution about the central axis of the tank (1), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (101) is fixedly connected with a traction line (102).
3. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the pull wire (102) is fixedly connected with a dispersion disc (103), the outer surface of the connecting rod (101) is connected with a transmission belt (204) in a meshed mode, and the transmission belt (204) is connected with the stirring shaft (201) in a meshed mode.
4. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connection mode between (mixing) shaft (201) and inverter motor (2)'s the output is the welding, and the surface welded fastening of (mixing) shaft (201) has first conical gear (202), and the connection mode between first conical gear (202) and second conical gear (203) is for the meshing connection, rotation structure is constituteed with protection frame (4) to (mixing) shaft (201).
5. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the upper surface of the fixed block (3) is provided with a communication groove (301), the upper surface of the fixed block (3) is provided with a sliding groove (302), the upper surface of the fixed block (3) is provided with a feeding port (303), and the sliding groove (302) and the supporting block (503) form a sliding structure.
6. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixing device for fixing a supporting rod, including supporting shoe (503), coupling groove (502), spacing groove (504), the surface sliding connection of rotating shoe (5) has inserted bar (505), and the connected mode between inserted bar (505) and bracing piece (6) is the block connection.
7. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of spacing groove (504) has gag lever post (608), and the upper end welded fastening of gag lever post (608) has connecting plate (602), and the lower surface welded fastening of connecting plate (602) has two sets of push plates (603), the lower surface welded fastening of push plate (603) has anti-blocking pole (604).
8. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting mode between the connecting plate (602) and the outer surface of the fixing cap (601) is threaded connection, the connecting mode between the inside of the fixing cap (601) and the supporting rod (6) is threaded connection, the connecting mode between the supporting rod (6) and the second bevel gear (203) is welding, and the outer surface of the supporting rod (6) is fixedly welded with a connecting block (605).
9. The feeding device for straw fermentation according to claim 8, characterized in that: the connecting rod (605) is internally welded and fixed with a return spring (606), the tail end of the return spring (606) is welded and fixed with an impact block (607), the impact block (607) and the connecting rod (605) form a sliding structure, and the distance between one end, away from the supporting rod (6), of the impact block (607) and the supporting rod (6) is smaller than the diameter of the communicating groove (301).
10. A feeding method for straw fermentation, which is characterized in that the feeding method is mainly completed by matching with a feeding device for straw fermentation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the feeding method for straw fermentation comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, conveying crushed and dried straw raw materials through an external conveying mechanism, enabling the straw raw materials to enter a quantifying tank (501) through the conveying mechanism, then turning on a variable frequency motor (2), and then screwing a fixing cap (601) down to enable a connecting plate (602) to rotate along with a supporting rod (6);
s2: after the variable frequency motor (2) is started, the stirring shaft (201) is driven to rotate, so that the supporting rod (6) is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the first bevel gear (202) and the second bevel gear (203), the fixing cap (601) drives the connecting plate (602) to move downwards under the limiting action of the limiting rod (608), the limiting rod (608) slides in the limiting groove (504), the pushing plate (603) compacts straw raw materials, then the variable frequency motor (2) is driven to rotate reversely, the pushing plate (603) is separated from the quantitative tank (501), then the feeding and pressing steps of the pushing plate (603) are repeated until the quantitative tank (501) is full, and the raw material amount in the quantitative tank (501) is fixed;
s3: when the quantitative tank (501) is filled with straw raw materials, the push plate (603) is not in contact with the quantitative tank (501), the fixed cap (601) is rotated reversely, the thread section in the fixed cap (601) is separated from the support rod (6), then the inserted rod (505) on the rotating block (5) is pushed, the inserted rod (505) and the support rod (6) are fixed together, and then the variable frequency motor (2) is started;
s4: the variable frequency motor (2) drives the supporting rod (6) to rotate through the first bevel gear (202) and the second bevel gear (203), so that the rotating block (5) is driven to rotate under the fixation of the inserted link (505), the supporting block (503) slides in the sliding groove (302), after the quantitative tank (501) is aligned with the feeding port (303), the inserted link (505) is pulled to separate the inserted link (505) from the supporting rod (6), then the fixing cap (601) is rotated to enable the fixing cap (601) to be in threaded connection with the supporting rod (6), and then the variable frequency motor (2) is turned on;
s5: the anti-blocking rod (604) pushes compacted raw materials through the starting of the variable frequency motor (2), meanwhile, the supporting rod (6) drives the connecting block (605) to rotate, and when the impact block (607) is in contact with the feed port (303), the impact block (607) extrudes the return spring (606), so that the situation of blocking of the raw materials is reduced;
s6: after inverter motor (2) opened, transmission through drive belt (204) makes connecting rod (101) rotate to carry out the rolling to pull wire (102), make dispersion impeller (103) pull up, and then make dispersion impeller (103) can carry out even scattering to the raw materials and place in jar (1) and ferment.
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| CN202111200528.XA CN113830575B (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Feeding device for straw fermentation and feeding method thereof |
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