CN108943816B - Biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement - Google Patents
Biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN108943816B CN108943816B CN201810887658.7A CN201810887658A CN108943816B CN 108943816 B CN108943816 B CN 108943816B CN 201810887658 A CN201810887658 A CN 201810887658A CN 108943816 B CN108943816 B CN 108943816B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/007—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a biomass fuel hammering and compressing device. The ejection of compact bottom plate sets up in the bottom of compression case, and power driving piece's one end fixed connection is on the compression case, and power driving piece's other end sliding connection is on the compression case, and the one end sliding connection who beats the stripper plate is on power driving piece, and the other end setting of beating the stripper plate is in the compression case, and the scraping wings is provided with two, and two scraping wings symmetry sliding connection are in the inside of compression case, and the both ends of beating the stripper plate are connected with two scraping wings respectively. The biomass fuel can be beaten and compressed, and can be automatically discharged after being compressed to a certain volume, so that the uniformity of the compression degree of each batch of biomass fuel is ensured, the two material pushing plates can push the biomass fuel to the lower part of the beating extrusion plate, so that the biomass fuel can better bear the beating extrusion force, and the next processing is convenient; and the invention can control the buffer degree of hammering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a biomass fuel hammering and compressing device.
Background
The biomass fuel refers to a biomass material which is burnt to serve as a fuel, generally mainly agricultural and forestry wastes (such as straws, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like), and is mainly different from fossil fuels. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to a high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in a city. The application of biomass fuel, which is actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials and preparing the raw materials into various briquettes, granules and the like through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, compressing, drying and the like and can be directly combusted. The compression step is a crucial step, and the existing compression method is to simply compress the biomass fuel by a compressor, but cannot ensure the uniformity of the compressed degree of the biomass fuel.
Disclosure of Invention
The biomass fuel beating and compressing device has the advantages that biomass fuel can be beaten and compressed, the biomass fuel can be automatically discharged after being compressed to a certain volume, the uniformity of the compression degree of each batch of biomass fuel is guaranteed, the biomass fuel can be pushed to the position below the beating extrusion plate by the two material pushing plates, the biomass fuel can be better subjected to beating extrusion force, and the next step of processing is facilitated; and the invention can control the buffer degree of hammering.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement, includes compression case, ejection of compact bottom plate, power driving piece, beats stripper plate and scraping wings, ejection of compact bottom plate set up in the bottom of compression case, power driving piece's one end fixed connection is on the compression case, power driving piece's other end sliding connection is on the compression case, the one end sliding connection of beating the stripper plate is on power driving piece, the other end setting of beating the stripper plate is in the compression case, the scraping wings is provided with two, two scraping wings symmetry sliding connection are in the inside of compression case, the both ends of beating the stripper plate are connected with two scraping wings respectively, the lower extreme of two scraping wings all laminates with ejection of compact bottom plate.
The compression box is provided with a triangular feed hopper and a fixed sliding sleeve; the upper and lower both ends of compression case are all fretwork, and the upper end of the front end of compression case is provided with the feed inlet, the inboard fixed connection of triangle-shaped feeder hopper and feed inlet, the equal fixed sliding sleeve of upper end of terminal surface about the compression case.
The discharging bottom plate comprises a movable bottom plate, a baffle plate, a traction rope, a rope winding wheel, a round sliding column, a spring base, a sliding column sliding seat, a return spring, a rotating shaft and a gear; the two movable bottom plates are arranged oppositely, the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates are rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower end of the compression box through a hinged shaft, the upper end surfaces of the two movable bottom plates are attached to the compression box, the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates are fixedly connected with baffles, the inner side surfaces of the two baffles are attached to each other, the outer ends of the two movable bottom plates are fixedly connected with one ends of traction ropes, the two traction ropes are respectively wound on the two rope winding wheels, the other ends of the two traction ropes are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the round sliding column, the middle ends of the two round sliding columns are respectively connected to the two sliding column slide seats in a sliding mode, and the two sliding column slide seats are respectively and fixedly connected to; the other ends of the two round sliding columns are fixedly connected with spring bases, and return springs are sleeved on the round sliding columns between the sliding column sliding seats and the spring bases; two rope winding wheels are fixedly connected to one ends of the two rotating shafts respectively, the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left end face and the right end face of the compression box through bearings with seats respectively, and gears are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two rotating shafts respectively.
The power driving piece comprises a motor frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a hinge rod, a reciprocating rod, a sliding frame, a jack plate, a jack, a trapezoidal sliding rail, an adjusting rod and a limiting rod; the motor is fixedly connected to the compression box through the motor frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the hinge rod through a pin shaft, and the other end of the hinge rod is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod through a pin shaft; the lower end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with two sliding frames, the inner sides of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with jack plates, and a plurality of jacks are sequentially arranged on the two jack plates from top to bottom; the front ends of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with trapezoidal sliding rails, the two adjusting rods are respectively connected to the two trapezoidal sliding rails in a sliding mode, the two adjusting rods are respectively connected with fastening screws through threads, and one ends of the two fastening screws respectively prop against the two trapezoidal sliding rails; the outer ends of the two adjusting rods are fixedly connected with limiting rods, and the inner side surfaces of the two limiting rods are respectively attached to the two sliding frames.
The hammering extrusion plate comprises an extrusion plate, a side sliding sleeve, a spring sleeve rod, an adjusting sliding seat, a limiting groove, a bidirectional threaded rod, a rod frame plate, a screwing plate, an L-shaped ejector rod, a compression spring, a blocking circle, an L-shaped folding rod, an L-shaped frame rod and a rack; two ends of the extrusion plate are fixedly connected with two side sliding sleeves, one end of the spring loop bar is fixedly connected to the center of the extrusion plate, the adjusting sliding seat is connected to the spring loop bar in a sliding manner, a compression spring is sleeved on the spring loop bar between the extrusion plate and the adjusting sliding seat, and the other end of the spring loop bar is fixedly connected with a stop circle; two ends of the adjusting slide seat are respectively connected to the upper ends of the two slide frames in a sliding manner, two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the adjusting slide seat, two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected with rod frame plates through bearings with seats, the two rod frame plates are fixedly connected to the adjusting slide seat, the screwing disc is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bidirectional threaded rod, the middle ends of the two L-shaped ejector rods are respectively connected to two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod through threads, the rear ends of the two L-shaped ejector rods are respectively connected into the two limiting grooves in a sliding manner, the two L-shaped folding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, the cross rods of the two L-shaped folding rods are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two slide frames in a sliding manner, and the upper ends of; two L-shaped frame rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the extrusion plate, racks are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two L-shaped frame rods, and the two racks are respectively connected in the two fixed sliding sleeves in a sliding mode.
The material pushing plate comprises a material pushing plate body, a guide groove, an inclined rod, a spring rod, a material pushing plate control spring and a convex circle; the upper end of push pedal body inclines to the outer end, push pedal body sliding connection is in the compression case, the lower extreme and the movable bottom plate laminating of push pedal body, be provided with two guide slots on the push pedal body, two down tubes fixed connection respectively is on the bottom surface of two guide slots, limit sliding sleeve clearance fit is in the guide slot, limit sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the down tube, two spring beams of outer end fixedly connected with of push pedal body, the middle-end sliding connection of spring beam is on the terminal surface of compression case, the cover is equipped with the push pedal control spring on the spring beam between push pedal body and the compression case, the outer end fixedly connected with bulge circle of spring beam.
The elastic force of the compression spring is greater than that of the push plate control spring.
The extrusion plate is positioned above the feed inlet.
The biomass fuel beating and compressing device has the beneficial effects that:
according to the biomass fuel beating and compressing device, biomass fuel can be beaten and compressed, and can be automatically discharged after being compressed to a certain volume, so that the uniformity of the compression degree of each batch of biomass fuel is ensured, the biomass fuel can be pushed to the position below the beating extrusion plate by the two material pushing plates, the biomass fuel is better subjected to beating extrusion force, and the next processing is facilitated; and the invention can control the buffer degree of hammering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass fuel hammering and compressing device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a biomass fuel hammering and compressing device according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a biomass fuel hammering and compressing device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of a compression box;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the compression box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression box;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the power driver;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the hammering squeezing plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the stripper plate;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the power driver and the hammering squeezing plate.
In the figure: a compression box 1; 1-1 of a triangular feed hopper; fixing a sliding sleeve 1-2; a discharge bottom plate 2; 2-1 of a movable bottom plate; 2-2 of baffle plates; 2-3 of a traction rope; 2-4 of a rope winding wheel; 2-5 of a round sliding column; 2-6 parts of a spring base; a strut slide 2-7; 2-8 parts of a return spring; 2-9 of a rotating shaft; 2-10 parts of gear; a power drive member 3; a motor frame 3-1; a motor 3-2; 3-3 of a rotating rod; hinge rods 3-4; 3-5 of a reciprocating rod; 3-6 side sliding rods; 3-7 of a sliding frame; 3-8 parts of a jack plate; 3-9 of jacks; 3-10 parts of a trapezoidal slide rail; adjusting rods 3-11; 3-12 parts of a limiting rod; beating the extrusion plate 4; 4-1 of an extrusion plate; 4-2 of a side sliding sleeve; 4-3 of a spring sleeve rod; adjusting a sliding seat 4-4; 4-5 of a limiting groove; 4-6 of a bidirectional threaded rod; 4-7 of a lever frame plate; 4-8 of a screwing disc; 4-9 of an L-shaped ejector rod; 4-10 parts of a compression spring; 4-11 of blocking circle; 4-12 of an L-shaped folding rod; a material pushing plate 5; 5-1 part of a push plate body; 5-2 of a guide groove; 5-3 of an inclined rod; 5-4 parts of spring rods; 5-5 parts of a push plate control spring; 5-6 of convex circle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the present embodiment is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and is directed to a biomass fuel beating compression device, which includes a compression box 1, a discharge bottom plate 2, a power driving member 3, a beating extrusion plate 4 and two material pushing plates 5, where the discharge bottom plate 2 is disposed at the bottom of the compression box 1, one end of the power driving member 3 is fixedly connected to the compression box 1, the other end of the power driving member 3 is slidably connected to the compression box 1, one end of the beating extrusion plate 4 is slidably connected to the power driving member 3, the other end of the beating extrusion plate 4 is disposed in the compression box 1, the two material pushing plates 5 are symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the compression box 1, the two ends of the beating extrusion plate 4 are respectively connected to the two material pushing plates 5, and the lower ends of the two material pushing plates 5 are both attached to the discharge bottom plate 2. When the biomass fuel feeder is used, biomass fuel enters the compression box 1 and falls on the discharging bottom plate 2, after the power driving piece 3 is electrified, the power driving piece 3 drives the hammering extrusion plate 4 to perform reciprocating downward pressing and hammering work, biomass fuel in the compression box 1 is hammered and compressed, the hammering extrusion plate 4 moves downward and simultaneously extrudes the two material pushing plates 5, so that the two material pushing plates 5 move outwards, when the hammering extrusion plate 4 moves upward, the two material pushing plates 5 simultaneously move inwards, the biomass fuel is pushed to the position right below the hammering extrusion plate 4, and the biomass fuel is better subjected to hammering extrusion force, so that the next-step processing is convenient; after biomass fuel is compressed to a certain volume, the power driving part 3 can drive the discharging bottom plate 2 to work, and the biomass fuel is automatically unloaded.
The compression box 1 is provided with a triangular feed hopper 1-1 and a fixed sliding sleeve 1-2; the upper end and the lower end of the compression box 1 are hollow, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the front end of the compression box 1, a triangular feed hopper 1-1 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the feed inlet, and fixed sliding sleeves 1-2 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left end face and the right end face of the compression box 1.
The discharging bottom plate 2 comprises a movable bottom plate 2-1, a baffle plate 2-2, a traction rope 2-3, a rope winding wheel 2-4, a smooth column 2-5, a spring base 2-6, a sliding column sliding seat 2-7, a return spring 2-8, a rotating shaft 2-9 and a gear 2-10; two movable bottom plates 2-1 are arranged, two movable bottom plates 2-1 are oppositely arranged, the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates 2-1 are rotatably connected at the middle position of the lower end of a compression box 1 through a hinged shaft, the upper end surfaces of the two movable bottom plates 2-1 are respectively jointed with the compression box 1, the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates 2-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle plate 2-2, the inner side surfaces of the two baffle plates 2-2 are jointed, the outer ends of the two movable bottom plates 2-1 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a traction rope 2-3, the two traction ropes 2-3 are respectively wound on two rope winding wheels 2-4, the other ends of the two traction ropes 2-3 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a round sliding column 2-5, the middle ends of the two round sliding columns 2-5 are respectively connected with two sliding column, the two sliding column sliding seats 2-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the compression box 1; the other ends of the two round sliding columns 2-5 are fixedly connected with spring bases 2-6, and the round sliding column 2-5 between the sliding column sliding seat 2-7 and the spring base 2-6 is sleeved with a return spring 2-8; the two rope winding wheels 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of two rotating shafts 2-9, the two rotating shafts 2-9 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end surface and the right end surface of the compression box 1 through bearings with seats, and the other ends of the two rotating shafts 2-9 are respectively and fixedly connected with gears 2-10.
When the discharge bottom plate 2 is used, under the action of two return springs 2-8 in a normal state, two traction ropes 2-3 are tensioned and wound on two rope winding wheels 2-4, and under the action of the tensioning force of the two traction ropes 2-3, two movable bottom plates 2-1 are tightly attached to the lower end face of the compression box 1; the inner side surfaces of the two baffles 2-2 are attached to prevent materials from being clamped between the inner sides of the two movable bottom plates 2-1; the biomass fuel is put into a triangular feed hopper 1-1, the biomass fuel enters a compression box 1 and falls on two movable bottom plates 2-1, when the biomass fuel is compressed to a certain volume, two gears 2-10 rotate anticlockwise, the two gears 2-10 drive two rotating shafts 2-9 and two rope winding wheels 2-4 to rotate anticlockwise, the two rope winding wheels 2-4 rotate anticlockwise to enable two traction ropes 2-3 to be loosened, under the action of gravity of the two movable bottom plates 2-1, the two movable bottom plates 2-1 rotate downwards around the hinged part of the compression box 1 to discharge the compressed biomass fuel, the outer ends of the two movable bottom plates 2-1 drive one ends of the two traction ropes 2-3 to move downwards, the other ends of the two traction ropes 2-3 drive two round sliding columns 2-5 to slide upwards on two sliding column sliding seats 2-7, the two return springs 2-8 are compressed, and when the two gears 2-10 rotate clockwise, the two movable bottom plates 2-1 are driven to reset under the elastic action of the two return springs 2-8.
The power driving part 3 comprises a motor frame 3-1, a motor 3-2, a rotating rod 3-3, a hinge rod 3-4, a reciprocating rod 3-5, a sliding frame 3-6, a jack plate 3-7, a jack 3-8, a trapezoidal sliding rail 3-9, an adjusting rod 3-10 and a limiting rod 3-11; the motor 3-2 is fixedly connected to the compression box 1 through the motor frame 3-1, an output shaft of the motor 3-2 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 3-3, the other end of the rotating rod 3-3 is rotatably connected to one end of the hinged rod 3-4 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the hinged rod 3-4 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod 3-5 through a pin shaft; the lower end of the reciprocating rod 3-5 is fixedly connected with two sliding frames 3-6, the inner sides of the two sliding frames 3-6 are fixedly connected with jack plates 3-7, and a plurality of jacks 3-8 are sequentially arranged on the two jack plates 3-7 from top to bottom; the front ends of the two sliding frames 3-6 are fixedly connected with trapezoidal sliding rails 3-9, the two adjusting rods 3-10 are respectively connected to the two trapezoidal sliding rails 3-9 in a sliding manner, the two adjusting rods 3-10 are respectively connected with fastening screws through threads, and one ends of the two fastening screws respectively prop against the two trapezoidal sliding rails 3-9; the outer ends of the two adjusting rods 3-10 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 3-11, and the inner side surfaces of the two limiting rods 3-11 are respectively attached to the two sliding frames 3-6. When the power driving piece 3 is used, after the motor 3-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 3-2 drives the rotating rod 3-3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3-3 drives the reciprocating rod 3-5 to reciprocate up and down through the hinged rod 3-4, and the reciprocating rod 3-5 drives the two sliding frames 3-6, the two jack plates 3-7, the two trapezoidal slide rails 3-9, the two adjusting rods 3-10 and the two limiting rods 3-11 to reciprocate up and down; the adjusting rods 3-10 can slide on the trapezoidal sliding rails 3-9, so that the limiting rods 3-11 are driven to slide up and down, and the positions of the adjusting rods 3-10 can be fixed through the fastening screws.
The hammering extrusion plate 4 comprises an extrusion plate 4-1, a side sliding sleeve 4-2, a spring sleeve rod 4-3, an adjusting sliding seat 4-4, a limiting groove 4-5, a bidirectional threaded rod 4-6, a rod frame plate 4-7, a screwing disc 4-8, an L-shaped ejector rod 4-9, a compression spring 4-10, a blocking circle 4-11, an L-shaped folding rod 4-12, an L-shaped frame rod 4-13 and a rack 4-14; two ends of an extrusion plate 4-1 are fixedly connected with two side sliding sleeves 4-2, one end of a spring loop bar 4-3 is fixedly connected with the center of the extrusion plate 4-1, an adjusting sliding seat 4-4 is connected on the spring loop bar 4-3 in a sliding manner, a compression spring 4-10 is sleeved on the spring loop bar 4-3 between the extrusion plate 4-1 and the adjusting sliding seat 4-4, and the other end of the spring loop bar 4-3 is fixedly connected with a stop circle 4-11; two ends of an adjusting slide seat 4-4 are respectively connected to the upper ends of two slide frames 3-6 in a sliding manner, two limiting grooves 4-5 are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting slide seat 4-4, two ends of a bidirectional threaded rod 4-6 are respectively connected with a rod frame plate 4-7 in a rotating manner through a bearing with a seat, two rod frame plates 4-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjusting slide seat 4-4, a screwing plate 4-8 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bidirectional threaded rod 4-6, the middle ends of two L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 are respectively connected to two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 4-6 in a threaded manner, the rear ends of the two L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 are respectively and slidably connected into the two limiting grooves 4-5, two L-shaped folding rods 4-12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 4-1, cross rods of the two L-shaped folding rods 4-12 are respectively and slidably, the upper ends of the two limiting rods 3-11 are respectively attached to the cross rods of the two L-shaped folding rods 4-12; two L-shaped frame rods 4-13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the extrusion plate 4-1, racks 4-14 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two L-shaped frame rods 4-13, and the two racks 4-14 are respectively connected in the two fixed sliding sleeves 1-2 in a sliding mode. When the hammering extrusion plate 4 is used, the screwing disc 4-8 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the screwing disc 4-8 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 4-6 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the bidirectional threaded rod 4-6 drives the two L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 to simultaneously slide in an opposite direction or in a deviating direction through threads, and the limiting groove 4-5 plays a role in limiting and guiding, so that the L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 can only horizontally slide but cannot rotate; when the two jacks 3-8 reciprocate up and down, the adjusting slide seat 4-4 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the adjusting slide seat 4-4 drives the spring sleeve rod 4-3, the extrusion plate 4-1, the L-shaped frame rod 4-13 and the racks 4-14 to reciprocate up and down, the extrusion plate 4-1 moves up and down to beat and compress materials, the two racks 4-14 slide up and down in the two fixed slide sleeves 1-2, the compression springs 4-10 play a role in buffering, and after the materials are compressed to a certain volume, the two racks 4-14 are respectively meshed with the two gears 2-10 to drive the two gears 2-10 to rotate anticlockwise; when the outer ends of the two L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 are respectively inserted into the jacks 3-8 on the two jack plates 3-7, the positions of the adjusting slide seats 4-4 are fixed, when the heights of the two adjusting rods 3-10 are changed, the positions of the two L-shaped folding rods 4-12 can be adjusted, so that the maximum distance between the extrusion plate 4-1 and the lower ends of the two sliding frames 3-6 is changed, the two L-shaped ejector rods 4-9 are respectively inserted into the jacks 3-8 on the two jack plates 3-7 with different heights, the heights of the adjusting slide seats 4-4 can be adjusted, so that the elastic force of the compression springs 4-10 is adjusted, and further the adjustment of the hammering buffering degree is realized.
The material pushing plate 5 comprises a material pushing plate body 5-1, a guide groove 5-2, an inclined rod 5-3, a spring rod 5-4, a material pushing plate control spring 5-5 and a convex circle 5-6; the upper end of a push plate body 5-1 inclines towards the outer end, the push plate body 5-1 is connected in a compression box 1 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the push plate body 5-1 is attached to a movable bottom plate 2-1, two guide grooves 5-2 are arranged on the push plate body 5-1, two inclined rods 5-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two guide grooves 5-2, a side sliding sleeve 4-2 is in clearance fit in the guide groove 5-2, the side sliding sleeve 4-2 is connected to the inclined rod 5-3 in a sliding manner, the outer end of the push plate body 5-1 is fixedly connected with two spring rods 5-4, the middle end of the spring rod 5-4 is connected to the end surface of the compression box 1 in a sliding manner, a push plate control spring 5-5 is sleeved on the spring rod 5-4 between the push plate body, the outer end of the spring rod 5-4 is fixedly connected with a convex circle 5-6. When the material pushing plate 5 is used, the four side sliding sleeves 4-2 slide downwards under the driving of the extrusion plate 4-1, the four side sliding sleeves 4-2 slide downwards on the four guide grooves 5-2, the extrusion plate 4-1 extrudes the two push plate bodies 5-1 through the four side sliding sleeves 4-2 to slide towards the outer ends in the compression box 1 due to the fact that the upper ends of the two push plate bodies 5-1 are all obliquely arranged towards the outer ends, the push plate control springs 5-5 are compressed, and when the extrusion plate 4-1 slides upwards, the two push plate bodies 5-1 reset under the elastic action of the push plate control springs 5-5, so that the biomass fuel is pushed to the right below the extrusion plate 4-1, the biomass fuel is better subjected to hammering extrusion force, and the next-step processing is convenient.
The elastic force of the compression spring 4-10 is greater than that of the push plate control spring 5-5.
The extrusion plate 4-1 is positioned above the feeding hole.
The working principle of the biomass fuel beating and compressing device is as follows: when the biomass fuel compression device is used, biomass fuel enters the compression box 1 and falls on the discharging bottom plate 2, after the power driving piece 3 is electrified, the power driving piece 3 drives the hammering extrusion plate 4 to perform reciprocating downward pressing and hammering work, the biomass fuel in the compression box 1 is hammered and compressed, the hammering extrusion plate 4 moves downward and simultaneously extrudes the two material pushing plates 5, so that the two material pushing plates 5 move outwards, when the hammering extrusion plate 4 moves upwards, the two material pushing plates 5 simultaneously move inwards, the biomass fuel is pushed to the position right below the hammering extrusion plate 4, so that the biomass fuel is better subjected to hammering extrusion force, and the next-step processing is convenient; after biomass fuel is compressed to a certain volume, the power driving part 3 can drive the discharging bottom plate 2 to work, and the biomass fuel is automatically unloaded.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement, includes compression case (1), ejection of compact bottom plate (2), power driving piece (3), beats stripper plate (4) and scraping wings (5), its characterized in that: the discharge bottom plate (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the compression box (1), one end of the power driving piece (3) is fixedly connected onto the compression box (1), the other end of the power driving piece (3) is slidably connected onto the compression box (1), one end of the hammering extrusion plate (4) is slidably connected onto the power driving piece (3), the other end of the hammering extrusion plate (4) is arranged in the compression box (1), two material pushing plates (5) are arranged, the two material pushing plates (5) are symmetrically and slidably connected into the compression box (1), two ends of the hammering extrusion plate (4) are respectively connected with the two material pushing plates (5), and the lower ends of the two material pushing plates (5) are attached to the discharge bottom plate (2);
a triangular feed hopper (1-1) and a fixed sliding sleeve (1-2) are arranged on the compression box (1); the upper end and the lower end of the compression box (1) are hollow, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the front end of the compression box (1), a triangular feed hopper (1-1) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the feed inlet, and fixed sliding sleeves (1-2) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left end face and the right end face of the compression box (1);
the discharging bottom plate (2) comprises a movable bottom plate (2-1), a baffle plate (2-2), a traction rope (2-3), a rope winding wheel (2-4), a round sliding column (2-5), a spring base (2-6), a sliding column sliding seat (2-7), a return spring (2-8), a rotating shaft (2-9) and a gear (2-10); two movable bottom plates (2-1) are arranged, the two movable bottom plates (2-1) are oppositely arranged, the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates (2-1) are rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower end of the compression box (1) through articulated shafts, the upper end surfaces of the two movable bottom plates (2-1) are both attached to the compression box (1), the inner ends of the two movable bottom plates (2-1) are both fixedly connected with baffles (2-2), the inner side surfaces of the two baffles (2-2) are attached, the outer ends of the two movable bottom plates (2-1) are both fixedly connected with one ends of traction ropes (2-3), the two traction ropes (2-3) are respectively wound on the two rope winding wheels (2-4), and the other ends of the two traction ropes (2-3) are both fixedly connected to one end of the round sliding column (2-5), the middle ends of the two round sliding columns (2-5) are respectively connected to the two sliding column sliding seats (2-7) in a sliding manner, and the two sliding column sliding seats (2-7) are respectively fixedly connected to the left end surface and the right end surface of the compression box (1); the other ends of the two round sliding columns (2-5) are fixedly connected with spring bases (2-6), and a return spring (2-8) is sleeved on the round column (2-5) between the sliding column slide (2-7) and the spring base (2-6); the two rope winding wheels (2-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of each of the two rotating shafts (2-9), the two rotating shafts (2-9) are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end surface and the right end surface of the compression box (1) through bearings with seats, and the other ends of the two rotating shafts (2-9) are respectively and fixedly connected with gears (2-10);
the power driving piece (3) comprises a motor frame (3-1), a motor (3-2), a rotating rod (3-3), a hinge rod (3-4), a reciprocating rod (3-5), a sliding frame (3-6), a jack plate (3-7), jacks (3-8), a trapezoidal sliding rail (3-9), an adjusting rod (3-10) and a limiting rod (3-11); the motor (3-2) is fixedly connected to the compression box (1) through the motor frame (3-1), an output shaft of the motor (3-2) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (3-3), the other end of the rotating rod (3-3) is rotatably connected to one end of the hinged rod (3-4) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the hinged rod (3-4) is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod (3-5) through a pin shaft; the lower end of the reciprocating rod (3-5) is fixedly connected with two sliding frames (3-6), the inner sides of the two sliding frames (3-6) are fixedly connected with jack plates (3-7), and a plurality of jacks (3-8) are sequentially arranged on the two jack plates (3-7) from top to bottom; the front ends of the two sliding frames (3-6) are fixedly connected with trapezoidal sliding rails (3-9), the two adjusting rods (3-10) are respectively connected to the two trapezoidal sliding rails (3-9) in a sliding manner, the two adjusting rods (3-10) are respectively connected with fastening screws through threads, and one ends of the two fastening screws respectively prop against the two trapezoidal sliding rails (3-9); the outer ends of the two adjusting rods (3-10) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (3-11), and the inner side surfaces of the two limiting rods (3-11) are respectively attached to the two sliding frames (3-6);
the hammering extrusion plate (4) comprises an extrusion plate (4-1), a side sliding sleeve (4-2), a spring sleeve rod (4-3), an adjusting sliding seat (4-4), a limiting groove (4-5), a bidirectional threaded rod (4-6), a rod frame plate (4-7), a screwing disc (4-8), an L-shaped ejector rod (4-9), a compression spring (4-10), a blocking circle (4-11), an L-shaped folding rod (4-12), an L-shaped frame rod (4-13) and a rack (4-14); two ends of the extrusion plate (4-1) are fixedly connected with two side sliding sleeves (4-2), one end of a spring loop bar (4-3) is fixedly connected to the center of the extrusion plate (4-1), an adjusting sliding seat (4-4) is slidably connected to the spring loop bar (4-3), a compression spring (4-10) is sleeved on the spring loop bar (4-3) between the extrusion plate (4-1) and the adjusting sliding seat (4-4), and the other end of the spring loop bar (4-3) is fixedly connected with a stop circle (4-11); two ends of an adjusting sliding seat (4-4) are respectively connected to the upper ends of two sliding frames (3-6) in a sliding manner, two limiting grooves (4-5) are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting sliding seat (4-4), two ends of a bidirectional threaded rod (4-6) are respectively connected with a rod frame plate (4-7) in a rotating manner through a bearing with a seat, the two rod frame plates (4-7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjusting sliding seat (4-4), a screwing plate (4-8) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bidirectional threaded rod (4-6), the middle ends of two L-shaped ejector rods (4-9) are respectively connected to two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (4-6) through threads, the rear ends of the two L-shaped ejector rods (4-9) are respectively and slidably connected to the two limiting grooves (4-5), and two L-shaped folding rods (4-12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (4, the cross rods of the two L-shaped folding rods (4-12) are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two sliding frames (3-6) in a sliding manner, and the upper ends of the two limiting rods (3-11) are respectively attached to the cross rods of the two L-shaped folding rods (4-12); two L-shaped frame rods (4-13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the extrusion plate (4-1), racks (4-14) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two L-shaped frame rods (4-13), and the two racks (4-14) are respectively connected into two fixed sliding sleeves (1-2) in a sliding mode;
the material pushing plate (5) comprises a material pushing plate body (5-1), a guide groove (5-2), an inclined rod (5-3), a spring rod (5-4), a material pushing plate control spring (5-5) and a convex circle (5-6); the upper end of a push plate body (5-1) inclines towards the outer end, the push plate body (5-1) is slidably connected into a compression box (1), the lower end of the push plate body (5-1) is attached to a movable bottom plate (2-1), two guide grooves (5-2) are formed in the push plate body (5-1), two inclined rods (5-3) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two guide grooves (5-2) respectively, a side sliding sleeve (4-2) is in clearance fit in the guide grooves (5-2), the side sliding sleeve (4-2) is slidably connected to the inclined rods (5-3), the outer end of the push plate body (5-1) is fixedly connected with two spring rods (5-4), the middle end of the spring rod (5-4) is slidably connected to the end surface of the compression box (1), and the spring rod (5-4) between the push plate body (5-1) and the compression box (1) is sleeved with a control valve The outer ends of the springs (5-5) and the spring rods (5-4) are fixedly connected with convex circles (5-6).
2. The biomass fuel hammering compression device according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic force of the compression spring (4-10) is greater than that of the push plate control spring (5-5).
3. The biomass fuel hammering compression device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion plate (4-1) is positioned above the feed inlet.
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| CN201810887658.7A CN108943816B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement |
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| CN201810887658.7A CN108943816B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Biomass fuel beats compressor arrangement |
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| CN108943816B true CN108943816B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109895435B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2021-07-02 | 段亚斌 | Biomass fuel has conveying equipment that has compression function |
| CN109820676B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-02-26 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Adjustable moxa-moxibustion bed |
| CN111941904B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-07-15 | 王嘉魁 | Garbage classification recycling system and method |
| CN112048347A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-08 | 滁州胜全农业开发有限公司 | Crop straw coal briquetting and forming machine |
| CN112873625B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-09-02 | 南丰县乾泰再生资源回收利用有限公司 | Extrusion forming and recycling machine for waste polyester films |
| CN113881472B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2024-02-27 | 周小建 | Oiling machine capable of enhancing combustion performance of wood compressed particles based on renewable energy sources |
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| DE202009011314U1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-14 | Schwelling, Hermann | baler |
| CN103895994B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-06-22 | 义乌市一清城市环境卫生管理有限公司 | The bottom open-and-close mechanism of refuse collector |
| CN108176435A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of mining processing ore quick crashing device |
| CN108093887A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-01 | 古凤志 | A kind of stalk bundling tied rope device |
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Effective date of registration: 20201201 Address after: Room 1411-12, Block E, future Technology Plaza, 138 Xiuzhou Avenue, Xincheng street, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing huaran new energy Co., Ltd Address before: 300072 Tianjin University, Nankai District, Tianjin Applicant before: Zhang Weilin |
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