CN113828707B - Cable core straightening device - Google Patents

Cable core straightening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113828707B
CN113828707B CN202111194570.5A CN202111194570A CN113828707B CN 113828707 B CN113828707 B CN 113828707B CN 202111194570 A CN202111194570 A CN 202111194570A CN 113828707 B CN113828707 B CN 113828707B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet wheel
fixed box
rod
rotating shaft
cable core
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Active
Application number
CN202111194570.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113828707A (en
Inventor
李士雅
李晨贺
杨志全
杨国帆
贾倩
李立果
华红伟
刘郭征
吴霖涓
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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Priority to CN202111194570.5A priority Critical patent/CN113828707B/en
Publication of CN113828707A publication Critical patent/CN113828707A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02Straightening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable core straightening device which comprises a fixed box, wherein a rotary table is rotationally connected in the fixed box, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rotary table, a through hole for the vertical rod to pass through is formed in the top surface of the fixed box, a swinging rod is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod and drives the rotary table to rotate, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the fixed box, a clamping mechanism for clamping the end of a cable is arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the rotary table and the rotating shaft, and the swinging rod swings back and forth to drive the rotating shaft to rotate circumferentially.

Description

Cable core straightening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable straightening, in particular to a cable core straightening device.
Background
In the power system, a multi-core control cable is commonly used as a transmission carrier for connecting signals, voltages, currents and the like. In the wiring of the transformer substation control cable, the wire core of the control cable needs to be stripped and reused, and the wire core of the multi-core control cable is usually stranded into a bundle according to a certain rule due to the production process of the control cable, so that all the wire cores in the control cable are bent after being stripped, manually smoothed out and straightened, and then are reformed into a bundle and fixed on a cabinet surface, and the current processing method for straightening the wire core of the control cable is as follows: after the cable is fixed on the protective screen, the outer skin of the cable end is peeled off firstly, then the end of one cable core is fixed by using tools such as pliers and the like by constructors, and then the pliers are held to pull the cable outwards until the process is repeated for a plurality of times, so that the arm strength requirement on constructors is relatively high. The method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, cannot work continuously, is low in cable core straightening speed, consumes huge physical strength of constructors, and affects the whole secondary construction speed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a cable core straightening device which is high in straightening speed and time-saving and labor-saving.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable core device of flare-outing, includes the fixed case, fixed incasement rotation connection carousel, quiet connection montant on the carousel, set up the through-hole that supplies the montant to pass on the fixed case top surface, the montant top sets up the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod drive carousel is rotatory, rotate on the fixed case lateral wall and connect the pivot, set up the clamping mechanism who presss from both sides tight cable end in the pivot, set up coupling mechanism between carousel and the pivot, the reciprocal swing of pendulum rod drives the pivot circumference is rotatory.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a cleaning groove arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a clamping plate is arranged in the cleaning groove, a driving assembly for driving the clamping plate to reciprocate in the cleaning groove is arranged on the rotating shaft, a cleaning hole is formed in the rotating shaft, and the cable end head is inserted between the clamping plate and the side wall of the cleaning groove after passing through the cleaning hole.
Further, the connecting mechanism comprises a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel are fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft positioned in the fixed box, a pawl for driving the first ratchet wheel to rotate is horizontally connected with the lower portion of the ratchet wheel in a sliding mode, a baffle for preventing the second ratchet wheel from rotating is vertically connected with the lower portion of the ratchet wheel in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is connected to the rotating disc in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod horizontally slides left and right along with reciprocating swing of the rotating disc, the other end of the connecting rod can drive the pawl to slide, a driving mechanism for driving the baffle to leave the second ratchet wheel is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod and the pawl, and a reset assembly in the horizontal direction is arranged between the pawl and the fixed box.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a pressing block, the baffle is fixedly connected to the pressing block, a compression spring I is arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing block and the bottom surface of the fixed box, the pressing block is pressed down by the other end of the connecting rod when passing through the upper part of the pressing block, and the baffle is separated from the pawl.
Further, the pawl is arranged in the moving block, the reset assembly comprises a second compression spring, and the second compression spring is horizontally arranged between the inner wall of the fixed box and the moving block.
Further, the number of the connecting rods is two, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the turntable, and the other ends of the connecting rods alternately slide left and right along with the reciprocating motion of the turntable.
Further, the swing rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod, and can swing up and down relative to the vertical rod and cannot swing left and right relative to the vertical rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a cable core straightening device, which is characterized in that the end of a cable core is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by swinging a swinging rod, the length of the swinging rod is longer, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate easily, the cable core is wound on the rotating shaft by the rotating shaft, so that the cable core is straightened, the cable core straightening device is convenient to use, the rotating shaft rotates for an angle when the swinging rod swings once, the winding speed and the length of the cable core are controllable, and the cable core is prevented from being damaged due to excessive stretching.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the inside of the stationary box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first ratchet and the second ratchet;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the baffle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of a pawl;
the device comprises a 1-fixed box, a 2-turntable, a 3-vertical rod, a 4-swing rod, a 5-rotating shaft, a 6-clamping plate, a 7-cleaning hole, a 8-ratchet I, a 9-ratchet II, a 10-pawl, a 11-baffle, a 12-connecting rod, a 13-pressing block, a 14-compression spring I, a 15-moving block, a 16-compression spring II, a 17-cross rod, a 18-bolt, a 19-fixed plate and a 20-sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a cable core straightening device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed case 1 having a rectangular shell-like structure, a turntable 2 rotatably connected to the fixed case 1, the turntable 2 having a cylindrical structure, a cleaning groove formed in an inner bottom surface of the fixed case 1, an outer ring of a bearing being bonded in the cleaning groove, and an outer peripheral surface of the turntable 2 being bonded to an inner peripheral surface of the bearing, the turntable 2 being rotatable freely at this time; a vertical rod 3 is vertically adhered to the rotary table 2, a through hole for the vertical rod 3 to pass through is formed in the top surface of the fixed box 1, a groove is vertically formed in the top end of the vertical rod 3, a protrusion which can be vertically inserted into the groove is formed in one end of the swing rod 4, the protrusion is rotationally connected in the groove through a rotating shaft, the swing rod 4 can only swing up and down relative to the vertical rod 3, and the rotary table 2 can be driven to rotate when the swing rod 4 swings left and right; the fixed box 1 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 5 on the side wall, the clamping mechanism for clamping the cable end is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, as shown in fig. 2, the clamping mechanism comprises a cleaning groove arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 5, a clamping plate 6 is arranged in the cleaning groove, round rods are adhered to four corners of the clamping plate 6, a through hole for the round rods to horizontally pass through is processed on one side of the cleaning groove, a driving component for driving the clamping plate 6 to reciprocate in the cleaning groove is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the driving component is a bolt 18, the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 5, the other end of a bolt 18 stud is rotationally connected with the clamping plate 6, a cleaning hole 7 is processed on the rotating shaft 5, the cable end passes through the cleaning hole 7 and then is inserted between the clamping plate 6 and the side wall of the cleaning groove, the side wall of the cleaning groove and the clamping plate 6 clamp the cable end to be fixed, at the moment, the rotating shaft 5 is rotated, the cable core is wound on the rotating shaft 5, and the cable core is wound on the rotating shaft 5 at a certain distance from the bolt 18, and the screwing of the bolt 18 is facilitated.
A connecting mechanism is arranged between the turntable 2 and the rotating shaft 5 and comprises a first ratchet wheel 8 and a second ratchet wheel 9, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first ratchet wheel 8 and the second ratchet wheel 9 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5 positioned in the fixed box 1, a pawl 10 for driving the first ratchet wheel 8 to rotate is horizontally and slidingly connected below the first ratchet wheel 8, the pawl 10 is arranged in a moving block 15, as shown in fig. 6, two ends of the pawl 10 are adhered with round shafts, two ends of the round shafts are rotatably connected in the moving block 15, a torsion spring is sleeved on the round shafts, one end of the torsion spring is adhered on the round shafts, and the other end of the torsion spring is adhered on the moving block 15; the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 1 is adhered with a fixed plate 19, two cross bars 17 are horizontally adhered between the fixed plate 19 and the inner side wall of the fixed box 1, through holes matched with the cross bars 17 are formed in the moving block 15, and at the moment, the moving block 15 can slide on the cross bars 17; the baffle 11 which is vertically connected below the ratchet wheel II 9 in a sliding way and prevents the ratchet wheel II 9 from rotating is shown in fig. 5, the baffle 11 is adhered to the pressing block 13, a groove is processed on the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 1, a compression spring I14 is vertically adhered between the groove bottoms of the pressing block 13, a concave frame is adhered on the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 1, and a through hole for the baffle 11 to vertically penetrate is processed on the top surface of the concave frame.
The turntable 2 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with two connecting rods 12, as shown in fig. 2, the other ends of the two connecting rods 12 are rotationally connected with sliding blocks 20, the sliding blocks 20 are slidably connected with a cross rod 17, at the moment, the other ends of the connecting rods 12 alternately horizontally slide left and right along with the reciprocating swing of the turntable 2, and the two sliding blocks 20 can alternately drive a moving block 15 to slide, namely drive a pawl 10 to slide; a driving mechanism for driving the baffle plate 11 to leave the ratchet wheel II 9 is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod 12 and the pawl 10, the driving mechanism is a pressing block 13, the pressing block 13 is pressed down, the baffle plate 11 moves downwards, and the baffle plate 11 is separated from the ratchet wheel II 9.
The reset assembly is arranged between the pawl 10 and the fixed box 1, and as shown in fig. 5, the reset assembly comprises a second compression spring 16, an outer cylinder is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed box 1, an inner rod is inserted into the outer cylinder, the second compression spring 16 is fixedly adhered between the inner rod and the outer cylinder, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a moving block 15.
The cable core end is fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating shaft 5, a swinging rod 4 is rotated, a pressing block 13 is firstly pressed down by a moving block 15, a baffle 11 moves down, the limit of a ratchet wheel I8 is released, then the moving block 15 pushes a pawl 10 to move, the rotating shaft 5 rotates for a certain angle, then the swinging rod 4 swings back, the pawl 10 returns, the baffle 11 moves up, the rotating shaft 5 is fixed, the above actions are repeated, the swinging rod 4 swings back and forth, the driving rotation of the rotating shaft 5 is realized, the end of the cable core is wound on the rotating shaft 5 by the rotating shaft, and the straightening of the cable core is completed; when the cable core end needs to be taken down, the bolt 18 can be unscrewed, and the cable core end is taken out and then wound out from the rotating shaft 8.
Example two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the top surface and the bottom surface of the fixing case 1 are both adhered with the anti-slip pad (not shown in the figure), the worker can place the fixing case 1 on the ground, step on the top surface of the fixing case 1 with the foot, increase the friction between the fixing case 1 and the ground, rotate the swing rod 4 upwards, and the worker can stand to rotate the swing rod 4, so that the use is more convenient.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cable core straightening device, includes fixed box (1), carousel (2) are connected in fixed box (1) internal rotation, quiet montant (3) are connected on carousel (2), set up the through-hole that supplies montant (3) to pass on fixed box (1) top surface, montant (3) top sets up pendulum rod (4), pendulum rod (4) drive carousel (2) are rotatory, rotate on fixed box (1) lateral wall and connect pivot (5), set up the clamping mechanism who presss from both sides tight cable end on pivot (5), set up coupling mechanism between carousel (2) and pivot (5), pendulum rod (4) reciprocal swing drives pivot (5) circumference is rotatory;
the connecting mechanism comprises a first ratchet wheel (8) and a second ratchet wheel (9), the first ratchet wheel (8) and the second ratchet wheel (9) are fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (5) positioned in a fixed box (1), a pawl (10) which drives the first ratchet wheel (8) to rotate is horizontally connected with the lower portion of the first ratchet wheel (8), a baffle (11) which prevents the second ratchet wheel (9) from rotating is vertically connected with the lower portion of the second ratchet wheel in a sliding manner, a connecting rod (12) is connected to the rotary table (2) in a rotating manner, the other end of the connecting rod (12) horizontally slides along with the reciprocating swing of the rotary table (2), the other end of the connecting rod (12) can drive the pawl (10) to slide, a driving mechanism which drives the baffle (11) to leave the second ratchet wheel (9) is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod (12) and the pawl (10), and the fixed box (1) is provided with a reset component in the horizontal direction.
2. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping mechanism comprises a clearing groove arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (5), a clamping plate (6) is arranged in the clearing groove, a driving assembly for driving the clamping plate (6) to reciprocate in the clearing groove is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), a clearing hole (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), and a cable end is inserted between the clamping plate (6) and the side wall of the clearing groove after passing through the clearing hole (7).
3. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a pressing block (13), the baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (13), a compression spring I (14) is arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing block (13) and the bottom surface of the fixed box (1), the pressing block (13) is pressed down when the other end of the connecting rod (12) passes over the pressing block (13), and the baffle plate (11) is separated from the ratchet II (9).
4. A cable core straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pawl (10) is arranged in the moving block (15), the return assembly comprises a compression spring two (16), and the compression spring two (16) is horizontally arranged between the inner wall of the fixed box (1) and the moving block (15).
5. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the connecting rods (12) is two, the two connecting rods (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the turntable (2), and the other ends of the connecting rods (12) slide left and right alternately along with the reciprocating motion of the turntable (2).
6. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swinging rod (4) is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod (3), and the swinging rod (4) can swing up and down relative to the vertical rod (3) and cannot swing left and right relative to the vertical rod (3).
CN202111194570.5A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device Active CN113828707B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111194570.5A CN113828707B (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111194570.5A CN113828707B (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113828707A CN113828707A (en) 2021-12-24
CN113828707B true CN113828707B (en) 2024-03-22

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Country Link
CN (1) CN113828707B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741909A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Thread fastening device
CN205967208U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 Secondary cable device of flare -outing
CN206373967U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 浙江茉织华印刷股份有限公司 A kind of position rotating mechanism
CN209902126U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-07 漯河医学高等专科学校 Automatic straightening mechanism for manufacturing reinforcement cage
CN210702248U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 成都市金顶电线电缆有限责任公司 Straightening device for cable
CN211539310U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-22 甘肃省安装建设集团公司 High-efficient device of flare-outing of power cable
CN111769424A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 姚宇哲 Device for separating and straightening cable cores
CN111842716A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 华力通线缆股份有限公司 Cable wire straightening device for resistivity test experiment
CN212490551U (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-02-09 覃慧莲 Clear device of creating of surgical nursing
CN112977962A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Medicine box distributing mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741909A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Thread fastening device
CN205967208U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 Secondary cable device of flare -outing
CN206373967U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 浙江茉织华印刷股份有限公司 A kind of position rotating mechanism
CN209902126U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-07 漯河医学高等专科学校 Automatic straightening mechanism for manufacturing reinforcement cage
CN210702248U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 成都市金顶电线电缆有限责任公司 Straightening device for cable
CN211539310U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-22 甘肃省安装建设集团公司 High-efficient device of flare-outing of power cable
CN212490551U (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-02-09 覃慧莲 Clear device of creating of surgical nursing
CN111842716A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 华力通线缆股份有限公司 Cable wire straightening device for resistivity test experiment
CN111769424A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 姚宇哲 Device for separating and straightening cable cores
CN112977962A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Medicine box distributing mechanism

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