CN113828707A - Cable core straightening device - Google Patents

Cable core straightening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113828707A
CN113828707A CN202111194570.5A CN202111194570A CN113828707A CN 113828707 A CN113828707 A CN 113828707A CN 202111194570 A CN202111194570 A CN 202111194570A CN 113828707 A CN113828707 A CN 113828707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet wheel
cable core
pawl
rotating shaft
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202111194570.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113828707B (en
Inventor
李士雅
李晨贺
杨志全
杨国帆
贾倩
李立果
华红伟
刘郭征
吴霖涓
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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Priority to CN202111194570.5A priority Critical patent/CN113828707B/en
Publication of CN113828707A publication Critical patent/CN113828707A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02Straightening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable core straightening device which comprises a fixed box, wherein a rotary table is rotatably connected in the fixed box, a vertical rod is statically connected on the rotary table, a through hole for the vertical rod to penetrate through is formed in the top surface of the fixed box, a swing rod is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod and drives the rotary table to rotate, a rotary shaft is rotatably connected on the side wall of the fixed box, a clamping mechanism for clamping the end of a cable is arranged on the rotary shaft, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the rotary table and the rotary shaft, and the swing rod swings in a reciprocating mode to drive the rotary shaft to rotate circumferentially.

Description

Cable core straightening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable straightening, in particular to a cable core straightening device.
Background
In power systems, multi-core control cables are often used as transmission carriers for communication signals, voltages, currents, etc. In the wiring of transformer substation control cable, need to peel off control cable's sinle silk and reuse, because the control cable production technology that leads, multicore control cable's sinle silk is stranded into a bundle according to certain law usually, so all sinle silks of inside after control cable peels off are crooked, need the manual work to smooth out flat, straighten, then reform into a bundle again, fix on the cabinet face, the processing method of present control cable core straightening is: after the cable is fixed on the protective screen, the outer skin of the cable end is peeled off firstly, then the end of one cable core is fixed by constructors through tools such as pliers, the pliers are held by hands to pull the cable outward until the process is repeated for many times, and therefore the requirement on the arm strength of the constructors is high. The method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, cannot work continuously, is low in cable core straightening speed, consumes huge physical strength of constructors, and influences the whole secondary construction speed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cable core straightening device, which is fast in cable core straightening speed, time-saving and labor-saving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable core device of flare-outing, includes fixed case, the carousel is connected to the fixed incasement rotation, quiet connection montant on the carousel, set up the through-hole that supplies the montant to pass on the fixed roof surface of the case, the montant top sets up the pendulum rod, pendulum rod drive carousel is rotatory, rotate on the fixed case lateral wall and connect the pivot, set up the clamping mechanism who presss from both sides tight cable end in the pivot, set up coupling mechanism between carousel and the pivot, the reciprocal swing of pendulum rod drives the pivot circumference is rotatory.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanism comprises a clearing groove arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a clamping plate is arranged in the clearing groove, a driving assembly for driving the clamping plate to reciprocate in the clearing groove is arranged on the rotating shaft, a clearing hole is formed in the rotating shaft, and the end of the cable penetrates through the clearing hole and then is inserted between the clamping plate and the side wall of the clearing groove.
Furthermore, the connecting mechanism comprises a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel are fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft in the fixed box, a pawl for driving the first ratchet wheel to rotate is horizontally and slidably connected to the lower side of the ratchet wheel, a baffle for preventing the second ratchet wheel from rotating is vertically and slidably connected to the lower side of the ratchet wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the turntable, the other end of the connecting rod horizontally slides left and right along with the reciprocating swing of the turntable, the other end of the connecting rod can drive the pawl to slide, a driving mechanism for driving the baffle to leave the second ratchet wheel is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod and the pawl, and a reset assembly in the horizontal direction is arranged between the pawl and the fixed box.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the briquetting, the baffle quiet connection is on the briquetting, set up compression spring one between briquetting bottom surface and the fixed case bottom surface, the connecting rod other end pushes down the briquetting when passing through the briquetting top, the baffle separates with the pawl.
Furthermore, the pawl is arranged in the moving block, the reset assembly comprises a second compression spring, and the second compression spring is horizontally arranged between the inner wall of the fixed box and the moving block.
Furthermore, the number of the connecting rods is two, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the turntable, and the other ends of the connecting rods alternately slide left and right along with the reciprocating motion of the turntable.
Furthermore, the swing rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod, and the swing rod can swing up and down relative to the vertical rod and cannot swing left and right relative to the vertical rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a cable core straightening device, wherein the end of a cable core is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by swinging a swinging rod, the length of the swinging rod is long, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate easily, the rotating shaft winds the cable core on the rotating shaft, so that the cable core is straightened, the use is convenient, the rotating shaft rotates by an angle every time the swinging rod swings, the winding speed and the length of the cable core are controllable, and the cable core is prevented from being damaged due to excessive stretching.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the inside of the fixing box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first ratchet and a second ratchet;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the baffle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pawl installation;
the device comprises a fixed box 1, a rotary table 2, a vertical rod 3, a swing rod 4, a rotating shaft 5, a clamping plate 6, a clearing hole 7, a ratchet wheel I8, a ratchet wheel II 9, a pawl 10, a baffle 11, a connecting rod 12, a pressing block 13, a compression spring I14, a moving block 15, a compression spring II 16, a cross rod 17, a bolt 18, a fixed plate 19 and a sliding block 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-6, a first embodiment of the present invention, a cable core straightening device, includes a fixing box 1 with a rectangular shell structure, a rotating disc 2 is rotatably connected in the fixing box 1, the rotating disc 2 is a cylindrical structure, a cleaning groove is processed on the inner bottom surface of the fixing box 1, an outer ring of a bearing is bonded in the cleaning groove, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating disc 2 is bonded on the inner circumferential surface of the bearing, and at this time, the rotating disc 2 can freely rotate; a vertical rod 3 is vertically bonded on the rotary table 2, a through hole for the vertical rod 3 to pass through is processed on the top surface of the fixed box 1, a groove is vertically processed at the top end of the vertical rod 3, a protrusion capable of being vertically inserted into the groove is processed at one end of the oscillating rod 4, the protrusion is rotatably connected into the groove through a rotating shaft, the oscillating rod 4 can only swing up and down relative to the vertical rod 3, and the rotary table 2 can be driven to rotate when the oscillating rod 4 swings left and right; the side wall of the fixed box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping a cable end, as shown in figure 2, the clamping mechanism comprises a clearing groove arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 5, a clamping plate 6 is arranged in the clearing groove, round rods are bonded at four corners of the clamping plate 6, a through hole for the round rods to horizontally pass through is processed at one side of the clearing groove, a driving component for driving the clamping plate 6 to reciprocate in the clearing groove is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the driving component is a bolt 18, the bolt 18 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 5, the other end of a stud of the bolt 18 is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 6, a clearing hole 7 is processed on the rotating shaft 5, the cable end passes through the clearing hole 7 and then is inserted between the clamping plate 6 and the side wall of the clearing groove, the bolt 18 is screwed, the side wall of the clearing groove and the clamping plate 6 clamp the cable end, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to wind the cable core on the rotating shaft 5, the cable core wound on the rotating shaft 5 has a certain distance from the bolt 18, facilitating the screwing of the bolt 18.
A connecting mechanism is arranged between the turntable 2 and the rotating shaft 5 and comprises a first ratchet wheel 8 and a second ratchet wheel 9, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first ratchet wheel 8 and the second ratchet wheel 9 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5 in the fixed box 1, a pawl 10 which drives the first ratchet wheel 8 to rotate is horizontally connected below the first ratchet wheel 8 in a sliding manner, the pawl 10 is arranged in a moving block 15, as shown in fig. 6, two ends of the pawl 10 are bonded with a circular shaft, two ends of the circular shaft are rotatably connected in the moving block 15, a torsion spring is sleeved on the circular shaft, one end of the torsion spring is bonded on the circular shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is bonded on the moving block 15; a fixed plate 19 is bonded on the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 1, two cross rods 17 are horizontally bonded between the fixed plate 19 and the inner side wall of the fixed box 1, through holes matched with the cross rods 17 are processed on the moving block 15, and at the moment, the moving block 15 can slide on the cross rods 17; a baffle 11 for preventing the second ratchet wheel 9 from rotating is vertically connected below the second ratchet wheel 9 in a sliding mode, as shown in the figure 5, the baffle 11 is bonded on a pressing block 13, a groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the fixing box 1, a first compression spring 14 is vertically bonded between the bottom surfaces of the grooves in the bottom surface of the pressing block 13, a concave frame is bonded on the inner bottom surface of the fixing box 1, and a through hole for the baffle 11 to vertically penetrate through is formed in the top surface of the concave frame.
The two connecting rods 12 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the turntable 2, as shown in fig. 2, the other ends of the two connecting rods 12 are rotatably connected to the sliding blocks 20, the sliding blocks 20 are slidably connected to the cross bar 17, at this time, the other ends of the connecting rods 12 alternately horizontally slide left and right along with the reciprocating swing of the turntable 2, and the two sliding blocks 20 can alternately drive the moving block 15 to slide, namely, the pawl 10 to slide; and a driving mechanism for driving the baffle plate 11 to leave the second ratchet wheel 9 is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod 12 and the pawl 10, the driving mechanism is a pressing block 13, the pressing block 13 is pressed downwards, the baffle plate 11 moves downwards, and the baffle plate 11 is separated from the second pawl 10.
A reset component is arranged between the pawl 10 and the fixed box 1, and as shown in fig. 5, the reset component comprises a second compression spring 16, an outer cylinder is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed box 1, an inner rod is inserted in the outer cylinder, the second compression spring 16 is fixedly bonded between the inner rod and the outer cylinder, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a moving block 15.
The using mode of the straightening machine is that the end of the cable core is fixedly installed at one end of a rotating shaft 5, a swing rod 4 is rotated, a moving block 15 firstly presses down a pressing block 13, a baffle plate 11 moves downwards, the limitation of a ratchet wheel I8 is removed, then the moving block 15 pushes a pawl 10 to move, the rotating shaft 5 rotates for a certain angle, then the swing rod 4 swings back, the pawl 10 returns, the baffle plate 11 moves upwards, the rotating shaft 5 is fixed, the actions are repeated, the swing rod 4 swings back and forth, the driving rotation of the rotating shaft 5 is realized, the rotating shaft winds the end of the cable core on the rotating shaft 5, and the straightening of the cable core is completed; when the end of the cable core needs to be removed, the bolt 18 can be unscrewed, and the end of the cable core is taken out and then wound out from the rotating shaft 8.
Example two
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment one lies in, the top surface and the bottom surface of fixed case 1 all bond the slipmat (not drawn in the picture), and the staff can place fixed case 1 subaerial, steps on the top surface of fixed case 1 with the foot, increases the frictional force between fixed case 1 and the ground, upwards rotates pendulum rod 4, and the staff can stand rotatory pendulum rod 4, and it is more convenient to use.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cable core device of flare-outing, includes fixed case (1), carousel (2) is connected to fixed case (1) internal rotation, quiet connection montant (3) on carousel (2), set up the through-hole that supplies montant (3) to pass on fixed case (1) top surface, montant (3) top sets up pendulum rod (4), pendulum rod (4) drive carousel (2) are rotatory, rotate on fixed case (1) lateral wall and connect pivot (5), set up the clamping mechanism who presss from both sides tight cable end on pivot (5), set up coupling mechanism between carousel (2) and pivot (5), pendulum rod (4) reciprocal swing drives pivot (5) circumference is rotatory.
2. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clearing groove arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (5), a clamping plate (6) is arranged in the clearing groove, a driving component for driving the clamping plate (6) to reciprocate in the clearing groove is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), a clearing hole (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), and the end of the cable is inserted between the clamping plate (6) and the side wall of the clearing groove after passing through the clearing hole (7).
3. The cable core straightening device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a first ratchet wheel (8) and a second ratchet wheel (9), the first ratchet wheel (8) and the second ratchet wheel (9) are fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (5) in a fixed box (1), a pawl (10) for driving the first ratchet wheel (8) to rotate is horizontally and slidably connected below the first ratchet wheel (8), a baffle (11) for preventing the second ratchet wheel (9) from rotating is vertically and slidably connected below the second ratchet wheel (9), a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected on the rotary disk (2), the other end of the connecting rod (12) horizontally slides left and right along with the reciprocating swing of the rotary disk (2), the other end of the connecting rod (12) can drive the pawl (10) to slide, and a driving mechanism for driving the baffle (11) to leave the second ratchet wheel (9) is arranged between the other end of the connecting rod (12) and the pawl (10), a reset component in the horizontal direction is arranged between the pawl (10) and the fixed box (1).
4. The cable core straightening device according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a pressing block (13), the baffle (11) is statically connected to the pressing block (13), a first compression spring (14) is arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing block (13) and the bottom surface of the fixed box (1), the pressing block (13) is pressed downwards when the other end of the connecting rod (12) passes over the pressing block (13), and the baffle (11) is separated from the pawl (10).
5. A cable core straightening device according to claim 3, characterized in that the pawl (10) is arranged in the moving block (15), and the return assembly comprises a second compression spring (16), and the second compression spring (16) is horizontally arranged between the inner wall of the fixed box (1) and the moving block (15).
6. A cable core straightening device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the connecting rods (12) is two, the two connecting rods (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary table (2), and the other ends of the connecting rods (12) alternately slide left and right along with the reciprocating motion of the rotary table (2).
7. A cable core straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swing link (4) is pivotally connected to the top end of the vertical rod (3), and the swing link (4) can swing up and down relative to the vertical rod (3) but cannot swing left and right relative to the vertical rod (3).
CN202111194570.5A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device Active CN113828707B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111194570.5A CN113828707B (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111194570.5A CN113828707B (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Cable core straightening device

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CN113828707A true CN113828707A (en) 2021-12-24
CN113828707B CN113828707B (en) 2024-03-22

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741909A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Thread fastening device
CN205967208U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 Secondary cable device of flare -outing
CN206373967U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 浙江茉织华印刷股份有限公司 A kind of position rotating mechanism
CN209902126U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-07 漯河医学高等专科学校 Automatic straightening mechanism for manufacturing reinforcement cage
CN210702248U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 成都市金顶电线电缆有限责任公司 Straightening device for cable
CN211539310U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-22 甘肃省安装建设集团公司 High-efficient device of flare-outing of power cable
CN111769424A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 姚宇哲 Device for separating and straightening cable cores
CN111842716A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 华力通线缆股份有限公司 Cable wire straightening device for resistivity test experiment
CN212490551U (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-02-09 覃慧莲 Clear device of creating of surgical nursing
CN112977962A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Medicine box distributing mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741909A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Thread fastening device
CN205967208U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 Secondary cable device of flare -outing
CN206373967U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 浙江茉织华印刷股份有限公司 A kind of position rotating mechanism
CN209902126U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-07 漯河医学高等专科学校 Automatic straightening mechanism for manufacturing reinforcement cage
CN210702248U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 成都市金顶电线电缆有限责任公司 Straightening device for cable
CN211539310U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-22 甘肃省安装建设集团公司 High-efficient device of flare-outing of power cable
CN212490551U (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-02-09 覃慧莲 Clear device of creating of surgical nursing
CN111842716A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 华力通线缆股份有限公司 Cable wire straightening device for resistivity test experiment
CN111769424A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 姚宇哲 Device for separating and straightening cable cores
CN112977962A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 合肥工业大学 Medicine box distributing mechanism

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