CN113828447B - Automatic sorting and spraying equipment and sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture - Google Patents

Automatic sorting and spraying equipment and sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113828447B
CN113828447B CN202111203474.2A CN202111203474A CN113828447B CN 113828447 B CN113828447 B CN 113828447B CN 202111203474 A CN202111203474 A CN 202111203474A CN 113828447 B CN113828447 B CN 113828447B
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bamboo
spraying
plate
transmission
dust
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CN113828447A (en
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范雪明
吴李锋
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Fujian Ruixiang Bamboo & Wood Co ltd
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Fujian Ruixiang Bamboo & Wood Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/20Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment

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Abstract

The invention discloses automatic sorting and spraying equipment and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture, and belongs to the technical field of plate type furniture sorting and spraying equipment.

Description

Automatic sorting and spraying equipment and sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture
Technical Field
The invention relates to plate-type furniture sorting and spraying equipment, in particular to automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo and wood plate-type furniture, and further relates to a sorting and spraying process for the plate-type furniture sorting and spraying equipment, in particular to a sorting and spraying process for the automatic sorting and spraying equipment for the bamboo and wood plate-type furniture, and belongs to the technical field of plate-type furniture sorting and spraying equipment.
Background
The main parts of the furniture are made of artificial boards (including plain and veneer artificial boards) such as fiberboard, shaving board, plywood, laminated wood board and the like.
The plate-type furniture is formed by connecting artificial plates and hardware which are decorated on the surfaces, and has the basic characteristics of detachability, rich and changeable shapes, fashionable appearance, difficult deformation, stable quality, substantial price and the like.
The prior bamboo-wood plate furniture needs to sort different types of plate furniture when tea is processed, and then is sprayed after sorting, while in the prior art, when some plates are stacked, the plates are often manually separated, and when the plates are forgotten to be separated, the spraying process at the back is incomplete, secondly, the surface of the bamboo-wood plate furniture is often provided with dust, so that the particles are not uniformly adhered to the surface of the bamboo-wood plate furniture before the plates are sorted, so that the appearance is affected, in addition, the classification of different bamboo-wood plate furniture is not convenient during the sorting, so that the classification efficiency is lower, the spraying in the prior art adopts the mode that the bamboo-wood plate furniture is laid on a conveyer belt for conveying and spraying, the spraying needs to be carried out twice, the time and the labor are wasted, and the later-stage drying is not convenient, the problem of low overall efficiency is caused, and the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for the bamboo-wood panel type furniture are designed to optimize the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic sorting and spraying device and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture, wherein the bamboo-wood panel furniture is placed at the top of a conveyor belt and is conveyed by starting a conveyor motor, when the bamboo-wood panel furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood panel furniture stacked in multiple layers is separated from an elastic anti-stacking plate in a collision contact manner, when the bamboo-wood panel furniture with different thicknesses is conveyed, a lifting motor can be started to drive a lifting screw rod to rotate, the lifting screw rod drives an anti-stacking lifting rod to carry out lifting adjustment, the automatic sorting and spraying device can be suitable for the anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood panel furniture with different thicknesses, when the bamboo-wood panel furniture runs at the top of the conveyor belt through the elastic anti-stacking plate, the bamboo-wood panel furniture is contacted with a dust brush at the bottom of a second portal frame to sweep dust, and when the conveyor motor runs, a dust collection fan blade is driven to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood panel furniture and the dust at the bamboo-wood panel furniture are sucked through a dust collection cover and a vent hole and the dust at the periphery are guided into a dust storage bin through a dust outlet pipe, after dust is swept, the dust is monitored through a camera arranged on a limit top plate, then a moving motor is started to drive a moving gear to rotate, a U-shaped connecting rod is enabled to move axially on the limit top plate through mutual meshing of a moving gear and a rack, a sorting sucker is enabled to move to the position above the bamboo and wood panel furniture needing to be adjusted through movement of the U-shaped connecting rod, then a sorting lifting rod is started to enable the sorting sucker to press the bamboo and wood panel furniture, then the rotating motor is started to rotate to sort and change the position, after the position is changed, the lifting rod is started to enable the bamboo and wood panel furniture located below the lifting sucker to be sucked through the lifting rod, then a lifting motor is started to lift the bamboo and wood panel furniture, a horizontal moving motor is started to drive a horizontal moving screw to move, a first portal frame is driven to move through the horizontal moving screw, and then the lifted bamboo and wood panel furniture is inserted into the inner side of a spraying frame, starting a spraying pump positioned in a spraying box to enable spraying powder to pass through a spraying powder guide pipe to be sprayed into a spraying frame, spraying the spraying powder to the outside of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head in the spraying frame, starting a transmission motor to drive a group of third I-shaped wheels to move, driving a third transmission belt to move through the group of third I-shaped wheels, driving the rest groups of third I-shaped wheels to move through the third transmission belt, driving a second I-shaped wheel to move through the third I-shaped wheels, driving a second transmission gear to move through the second I-shaped wheel, driving a first transmission gear to move through the second transmission gear, driving the first transmission belt to move through the first transmission gear, driving the rest groups of second I-shaped wheels to move through the second I-shaped wheel, driving the rest groups of first I-shaped wheels to move through the first transmission belt, and driving the bamboo-wood panel transmission roller to move through the operation of the first I-shaped wheels and the second transmission gear, the bamboo-wood plate furniture is conveyed and sprayed, then enters the drying side frame, and the electric heater is started to enable the electric heating plate to generate heat to dry the bamboo-wood plate furniture in the drying side frame.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
an automatic sorting and spraying device for bamboo-wood board type furniture comprises two groups of side supporting plates and a group of bottom plates, wherein the bottom plates are arranged at one ends of the side supporting plates, plate body conveying roller assemblies are arranged at two ends of the inner sides of the side supporting plates, conveying belts capable of being driven by the plate body conveying roller assemblies are sleeved on the outer sides of the plate body conveying roller assemblies, vent holes are formed in the conveying belts at equal intervals, suction hoods are arranged on the inner sides of the side supporting plates and positioned between the conveying belts, a suction bin is arranged at one end of the outer sides of the side supporting plates, a dust storage bin is arranged below the side supporting plates, a dust collection assembly is arranged between the suction hood and the dust storage bin, a conveying motor for driving the dust collection assembly and the plate body conveying roller assemblies is arranged in the middle of the outer sides of the suction bins, a square frame is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plates, of the tops of the side supporting plates, a stacking prevention lifting assembly is provided with a stacking prevention assembly, and an adjustable stacking prevention baffle assembly is sleeved on the stacking lifting assembly, a dust sweeping gantry component is arranged at the top of the side supporting plate close to the bottom plate, a first side rod body is arranged at the top of the side supporting plate close to the bottom plate, a limiting top plate is arranged at the top of the first side rod body, a second sliding groove and a first sliding groove are formed in the limiting top plate, a gear moving frame component capable of moving on the limiting top plate is arranged on the limiting top plate, a rotary sorting component is arranged on the gear moving frame component through a U-shaped connecting rod, a horizontal adjusting rod component is arranged at the top of the side supporting plate close to the bottom plate, a first gantry capable of being driven by the horizontal adjusting rod component is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal adjusting rod component, a plurality of groups of vertical rods are arranged at the bottom of the first gantry, vertical lifting rods are arranged at the bottom of the vertical rods, a plate vertical sucker component is arranged at the output end of the vertical lifting rods, and a plurality of spraying gantry components are arranged at the top of the bottom plate along the axial direction of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission cover body, the inner side of the spraying frame component is provided with bamboo-wood board transmission rollers at equal intervals, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission cover body, a gear transmission component for driving the bamboo-wood board transmission rollers to rotate is arranged inside the transmission cover body, the side part of the transmission cover body is provided with an L-shaped side frame, the bottom of the transmission cover body is provided with an I-shaped wheel transmission component for driving the gear transmission component to move, the inner bottom of the L-shaped side frame is provided with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixed with the I-shaped wheel transmission component, and one end of the top of the bottom plate, which is far away from the side supporting plate, is provided with a drying plate component matched with the spraying frame component.
Preferably, plate body conveying roller subassembly includes driven cylinder, initiative cylinder and transmission bull stick, and the transmission bull stick is all installed through the bearing at the both ends of collateral branch backup pad inner wall, and driven cylinder is installed in the outside of a set of transmission bull stick, and initiative cylinder is installed in the outside of another set of transmission bull stick, and the outside cover of initiative cylinder and driven cylinder is equipped with the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the dust absorption subassembly includes the L type and leads the dirt pipe, go out the dirt pipe, dust absorption flabellum and pivot, the pivot that runs through dust absorption storehouse and collateral branch fagging is installed to the output of conveying motor, it installs the dust absorption flabellum to be located the inside pivot outside in dust absorption storehouse, the pivot runs through the one end of collateral branch fagging and overlaps the transmission bull stick end fixing that is equipped with driving roller, one side below intercommunication of suction hood has the L type to lead the dirt pipe, this L type is led the dirt pipe and is run through collateral branch fagging and dust absorption storehouse intercommunication, the bottom intercommunication in dust absorption storehouse has out the dirt pipe, the bottom and the dust storage storehouse intercommunication of this dirt pipe.
Preferably, prevent stacking lifting unit includes elevator motor, lifting screw and lift gag lever post, and the top mid-mounting of a set of square frame has elevator motor, and elevator motor's output is installed and is run through the lifting screw of square frame interior strip mouth, and the lift gag lever post is installed to another prescription frame's interior strip mouth, and the baffle subassembly is prevented stacking in adjustable the outside cover of lift gag lever post and lifting screw is equipped with.
Preferably, adjustable baffle subassembly of preventing stacking is including preventing stacking the lifter, the board is prevented stacking by elasticity, the articulated seat of side, bar type connecting rod and clockwork spring, the outside cover of lifting screw and lift gag lever post is equipped with prevents stacking the lifter, should prevent stacking intermeshing between lifter and the lifting screw, prevent stacking the both ends of lifter bottom and install the articulated seat of side, the bar type connecting rod is installed to the inboard of the articulated seat of side, the board is prevented stacking by elasticity is installed through the clockwork spring in the outside of this bar type connecting rod.
Preferably, the dust sweeping gantry assembly comprises a second gantry and dust sweeping brushes, the second gantry is mounted at the top of the side supporting plate, and the dust sweeping brushes are paved at equal intervals at the bottom of the second gantry;
the gear moving frame assembly comprises a top of the inner side of a first side rod body and a rack arranged below a first sliding groove, the inner side of the first sliding groove is provided with a moving gear in a penetrating mode, the moving gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the inner side of a second sliding groove is provided with a limiting slide block, the top of the limiting slide block is provided with a U-shaped connecting rod, the middle of one side of the limiting slide block is provided with a moving motor, and the output end of the moving motor penetrates through the limiting slide block and is fixed to the side middle of the moving gear.
Preferably, the rotary sorting assembly comprises a rotary motor, a rotary rod, sorting lifting rods and sorting suckers, the rotary motor is mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting rod, the rotary rod is mounted at the output end of the rotary motor, the sorting lifting rods are mounted at two ends of the bottom of the rotary rod, and the sorting suckers are mounted at the output ends of the sorting lifting rods;
The leveling lever subassembly includes horizontal gag lever post, horizontal side seat, horizontal migration motor and horizontal migration screw rod, and horizontal side seat is installed to the top portion of collateral branch fagging, and horizontal gag lever post is installed to the inboard of a set of horizontal side seat, and the horizontal migration screw rod is installed to the inboard of another set of horizontal side seat, and the horizontal migration motor is installed in the outside of this set of horizontal side seat, and the horizontal migration motor runs through the end fixing of horizontal side seat with the horizontal migration screw rod.
Preferably, the plate erecting sucker assembly comprises an erecting frame, an erecting motor, an erecting sucker and an erecting rod, wherein the erecting motor is installed in the middle of one side of the erecting frame, the erecting rod is installed at the output end of the erecting motor in a way of penetrating through the erecting frame, and the erecting sucker is installed at the bottom of the erecting rod;
the spraying frame subassembly includes spraying powder pipe, spraying case, spraying head and spraying frame, and the spraying frame is installed to the top equidistant of bottom plate, and the inside of this spraying frame is hollow structure, and the inboard of spraying frame is equipped with the multiunit spraying head, and the top intercommunication of spraying frame has the spraying powder pipe, and the other end intercommunication of spraying powder pipe has the spraying case, and the inboard equidistant of spraying frame installs bamboo plank driving drum through the bearing.
Preferably, the i-shaped wheel transmission assembly comprises a third transmission belt and a third i-shaped wheel, a plurality of groups of third i-shaped wheels are arranged at the bottom of the transmission cover body at equal intervals, the third transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of each third i-shaped wheel, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixed to the middle of the bottom of each group of third i-shaped wheels;
The gear transmission assembly comprises a second I-shaped wheel, a second transmission belt, a second transmission gear, a first transmission belt and a first I-shaped wheel, the first I-shaped wheel is installed in the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller on one side of the spraying frame in a penetrating mode at the bottom of the bottom plate, the first transmission gear is installed at the bottom of the first I-shaped wheel, the second transmission gear is installed in the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller on the other side of the spraying frame in a penetrating mode at the bottom of the bottom plate, the second I-shaped wheel is installed at the bottom of the second transmission gear, and a third I-shaped wheel is installed in the middle of the bottom of the second I-shaped wheel in a penetrating mode through the transmission cover body through the rod body;
the drying plate assembly comprises an electric heater, an electric heating plate and drying side frames, the drying side frames are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate at equal intervals, the electric heating plate is laid on the inner side of each drying side frame, the electric heater is arranged on the outer side of each drying side frame, and the electric heaters are electrically connected with the electric heating plates through conducting wires.
A sorting and spraying process of automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the bamboo-wood plate type furniture on the top of the conveyor belt and starting a conveyor motor to convey the furniture;
and 2, step: when the bamboo-wood-panel furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood-panel furniture stacked in multiple layers is separated from the elastic anti-stacking plate in a collision contact manner;
And 3, step 3: the lifting motor can be started to drive the lifting screw to rotate for the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses, and the lifting screw drives the anti-stacking lifting rod to lift and adjust, so that the anti-stacking lifting device is suitable for the anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses;
and 4, step 4: when the top of the conveying belt runs through the elastic anti-stacking plate, the bamboo-wood plate type furniture is in contact with a dust sweeping brush at the bottom of the second portal frame for sweeping dust, and the conveying motor runs to drive the dust suction fan blades to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood plate type furniture and surrounding dust are sucked through the dust suction cover matched with the vent holes and are guided into the dust storage bin through the dust outlet pipe;
and 5: after dust is swept, monitoring is carried out through a camera arranged on the limiting top plate, then a moving motor is started to drive a moving gear to rotate, and the U-shaped connecting rod moves in the axial direction of the limiting top plate through mutual meshing of a moving gear and a rack;
and 6: the sorting sucker is moved to the position above the bamboo and wood plate type furniture to be adjusted through the movement of the U-shaped connecting rod, then the sorting lifting rod is started to enable the sorting sucker to press and hold the bamboo and wood plate type furniture, and then the rotation of the rotating motor is started to carry out sorting and position changing;
and 7: after the position is adjusted, the bamboo-wood panel furniture positioned below the standing sucker is sucked by the standing rod by starting the standing lifting rod, and then the standing motor is started to stand the bamboo-wood panel furniture;
And step 8: starting a horizontal moving motor to drive a horizontal moving screw rod to move, driving a first portal frame to move through the horizontal moving screw rod, and further inserting the standing bamboo-wood panel furniture into the inner side of the spraying frame;
and step 9: starting a spraying pump positioned in the spraying box to enable spraying powder to pass through a spraying powder guide pipe and reach the spraying frame, and spraying the spraying powder to the exterior of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head in the spraying frame;
step 10: starting a transmission motor to drive a group of third I-shaped wheels to move, driving a third transmission belt to run through the group of third I-shaped wheels, and driving the other groups of third I-shaped wheels to move through the third transmission belt;
step 11: the third I-shaped wheel drives the second I-shaped wheel to move, the second I-shaped wheel drives the second transmission gear to move, the second transmission gear drives the first transmission gear to move, the first I-shaped wheel is driven to move by the first transmission gear, the second transmission belt is driven to move by the second I-shaped wheel so as to drive the other groups of second I-shaped wheels to move, and the first transmission belt is driven to move by the first I-shaped wheel so as to drive the other groups of first I-shaped wheels to move;
step 12: the bamboo-wood board transmission roller is driven to move through the operation of the first I-shaped wheel and the second transmission gear, so that the bamboo-wood board furniture is conveyed and sprayed, then enters the drying side frame, and the electric heater is started to enable the electric heating plate to heat, so that the bamboo-wood board furniture in the drying side frame is dried.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an automatic sorting and spraying device and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture, wherein the bamboo-wood plate type furniture is placed at the top of a conveyor belt and is conveyed by starting a conveyor motor, when the bamboo-wood plate type furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood plate type furniture stacked in multiple layers is separated from an elastic anti-stacking plate in a collision contact manner, for the bamboo-wood plate type furniture with different thicknesses, a lifting motor can be started to drive a lifting screw rod to rotate, the lifting screw rod drives an anti-stacking lifting rod to lift and adjust, the automatic sorting and spraying device can be suitable for the anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood plate type furniture with different thicknesses, when the bamboo-wood plate type furniture runs at the top of the conveyor belt through the elastic anti-stacking plate, the bamboo-wood plate type furniture is contacted with a dust brush at the bottom of a second portal frame to sweep dust, and when the conveyor motor runs, dust collection fan blades are driven to rotate to form negative pressure, so that the dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood plate type furniture and the dust are sucked through a suction hood and matched with vent holes and the dust around are guided into a dust storage bin through a dust outlet pipe, after dust is swept, the dust is monitored through a camera arranged on a limit top plate, then a moving motor is started to drive a moving gear to rotate, a U-shaped connecting rod is enabled to move axially on the limit top plate through mutual meshing of a moving gear and a rack, a sorting sucker is enabled to move to the position above the bamboo and wood panel furniture needing to be adjusted through movement of the U-shaped connecting rod, then a sorting lifting rod is started to enable the sorting sucker to press the bamboo and wood panel furniture, then the rotating motor is started to rotate to sort and change the position, after the position is changed, the lifting rod is started to enable the bamboo and wood panel furniture located below the lifting sucker to be sucked through the lifting rod, then a lifting motor is started to lift the bamboo and wood panel furniture, a horizontal moving motor is started to drive a horizontal moving screw to move, a first portal frame is driven to move through the horizontal moving screw, and then the lifted bamboo and wood panel furniture is inserted into the inner side of a spraying frame, starting a spraying pump positioned in a spraying box to enable spraying powder to pass through a spraying powder guide pipe to be sprayed into a spraying frame, spraying the spraying powder to the outside of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head in the spraying frame, starting a transmission motor to drive a group of third I-shaped wheels to move, driving a third transmission belt to move through the group of third I-shaped wheels, driving the rest groups of third I-shaped wheels to move through the third transmission belt, driving a second I-shaped wheel to move through the third I-shaped wheels, driving a second transmission gear to move through the second I-shaped wheel, driving a first transmission gear to move through the second transmission gear, driving the first transmission belt to move through the first transmission gear, driving the rest groups of second I-shaped wheels to move through the second I-shaped wheel, driving the rest groups of first I-shaped wheels to move through the first transmission belt, and driving the bamboo-wood panel transmission roller to move through the operation of the first I-shaped wheels and the second transmission gear, the bamboo-wood plate furniture is conveyed and sprayed, then enters the drying side frame, and the electric heater is started to enable the electric heating plate to generate heat to dry the bamboo-wood plate furniture in the drying side frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional structure diagram of a device of a preferred embodiment of an automatic sorting and spraying device and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a spray conveyor assembly according to a preferred embodiment of an automatic sorting and spraying apparatus and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-stacking assembly according to a preferred embodiment of an automatic sorting and spraying apparatus and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a dust cleaning assembly for the upper surface of a bamboo-wood panel furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for the bamboo-wood panel furniture of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting assembly according to a preferred embodiment of an automatic sorting and spraying apparatus and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a standing component of a bamboo-wood panel furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for the bamboo-wood panel furniture;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the combined three-dimensional structure of the conveying assembly and the dust absorption assembly of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a conveyor assembly of a preferred embodiment of an automatic sorting and spraying apparatus and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo and wood panel furniture according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a dust suction assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the automatic sorting and spraying apparatus and the sorting and spraying process for bamboo and wood panel furniture according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of a combined structure of a spraying component, a conveying component and a plate transmission component of an automatic sorting and spraying device and a sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 12 is a side sectional view of an electric heating drying assembly structure according to a preferred embodiment of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment and the sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood panel furniture.
In the figure: 1-side supporting plate, 3-drying side frame, 4-bottom plate, 5-spraying box, 6-driving cover body, 7-spraying powder guide pipe, 8-first portal frame, 9-first side rod body, 10-limit top plate, 11-conveyor belt, 12-second portal frame, 13-square frame, 14-L-shaped dust guide pipe, 15-dust storage bin, 16-dust outlet pipe, 17-dust collection bin, 18-U-shaped connecting rod, 19-anti-stacking lifting rod, 20-elastic anti-stacking plate, 21-air hole, 22-driving motor, 23-spraying frame, 24-driving motor, 25-first I-shaped wheel, 26-first driving belt, 27-first driving gear, 28-second driving gear, 29-second I-shaped wheel, 30-a second transmission belt, 31-a side hinged seat, 32-a lifting motor, 33-a lifting screw rod, 34-a lifting limiting rod, 35-a dust sweeping brush, 36-a rotating motor, 37-a rotating rod, 38-a sorting lifting rod, 39-a sorting sucker, 40-a moving gear, 41-a limiting slider, 42-a moving motor, 43-a first chute, 44-a second chute, 45-a vertical rod, 46-a vertical lifting rod, 47-a vertical frame, 48-a vertical motor, 49-a vertical sucker, 50-a vertical rod, 51-a horizontal limiting rod, 52-a horizontal side seat, 53-a horizontal moving motor, 54-a horizontal moving screw rod, 55-a dust suction fan blade, 56-a driven roller, 57-a driving roller and 58-a dust suction cover, 59-rotating shaft, 60-electric heating plate, 61-electric heater, 62-bamboo board transmission roller, 63-spraying head, 64-L-shaped side frame, 65-third transmission belt, 66-third I-shaped wheel and 67-rack.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the automatic sorting and spraying apparatus for bamboo-wood panel furniture provided in this embodiment comprises two sets of side supporting plates 1 and a set of bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is installed at one end of the side supporting plate 1, two ends of the inner side of the side supporting plate 1 are provided with plate body conveying roller assemblies, the outer side of the plate body conveying roller assemblies is sleeved with a conveyor belt 11 which can be driven by the plate body conveying roller assemblies, and air vents 21 are opened on the conveyor belt 11 at equal intervals, a dust hood 58 is arranged between the conveyor belts 11 at the inner side of the side supporting plate 1, a dust cabin 17 is installed at one end of the outer side of the side supporting plate 1, a dust storage cabin 15 is arranged below the side supporting plate 1, a dust collection assembly is arranged between the dust hood 58, the dust collection cabin 17 and the dust storage cabin 15, a conveying motor 24 for driving the dust collection assembly and the plate body conveying roller assemblies is installed in the middle part of the outer side of the dust collection cabin 17, a square frame 13 is arranged at one end of the top of the side supporting plate 1 far away from the bottom plate 4, a stacking-prevention lifting assembly is arranged on the square frame 13, an adjustable stacking-prevention baffle assembly is sleeved on the stacking-prevention lifting assembly, a dust sweeping gantry assembly is arranged at the position, close to the bottom plate 4, of the top of the side supporting plate 1, a first side rod body 9 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom plate 4, of the top of the side supporting plate 1, a limiting top plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first side rod body 9, a second sliding groove 44 and a first sliding groove 43 are formed in the limiting top plate 10, a gear moving frame assembly capable of moving on the limiting top plate 10 is arranged on the limiting top plate 10, a rotary sorting assembly is arranged on the gear moving frame assembly through a U-shaped connecting rod 18, a horizontal adjusting rod assembly is arranged at the position, close to the bottom plate 4, of the top of the side supporting plate 1, and a first gantry 8 capable of being driven by the horizontal adjusting rod assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal adjusting rod assembly, a plurality of groups of vertical rods 45 are arranged at the bottom of the first portal frame 8, a vertical lifting rod 46 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 45, a plate vertical sucker component is arranged at the output end of the vertical lifting rod 46, a plurality of groups of spraying frame components are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 4 along the axial direction of the bottom plate 4, a transmission cover body 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 4, bamboo-wood plate transmission rollers 62 are arranged at equal intervals at the inner side of the spraying frame components, a transmission cover body 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 4, a gear transmission component for driving the bamboo-wood plate transmission rollers 62 to rotate is arranged in the transmission cover body 6, an L-shaped side frame 64 is arranged at the side part of the transmission cover body 6, an I-shaped wheel transmission component for driving the gear transmission component to move is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cover body 6, a transmission motor 22 is arranged at the inner bottom of the L-shaped side frame 64, and the output end of the transmission motor 22 is fixed with the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly, and one end of the top of the bottom plate 4, which is far away from the side supporting plate 1, is provided with a drying plate assembly which is matched with the spraying frame assembly.
The bamboo-wood plate furniture is placed at the top of the conveyor belt 11 and the conveyor motor 24 is started for conveying, when the bamboo-wood plate furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood plate furniture stacked in multiple layers is in collision contact with the elastic anti-stacking plate 20 for separation, when the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses is conveyed, the lifting motor 32 can be started for driving the lifting screw 33 to rotate, the lifting screw 33 drives the anti-stacking lifting rod 19 to lift and adjust, the bamboo-wood plate furniture can be suitable for anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses, when the bamboo-wood plate furniture runs at the top of the conveyor belt 11 through the elastic anti-stacking plate 20, the bamboo-wood plate furniture is in contact with the dust brush 35 at the bottom of the second portal frame 12 for dust sweeping, and when the conveyor motor 24 runs, the dust sucking fan blades 55 are driven to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood plate furniture and dust around are sucked through the suction hood 58 and the vent hole 21 and are guided into the dust storage bin 15 through the dust outlet pipe 16, after dust is swept, the dust is monitored through a camera arranged on the limit top plate 10, then the moving motor 42 is started to drive the moving gear 40 to rotate, the moving gear 40 is meshed with the rack 67, the U-shaped connecting rod 18 moves in the axial direction of the limit top plate 10, the sorting sucker 39 moves to the position above the bamboo and wood panel furniture needing to be adjusted through the movement of the U-shaped connecting rod 18, then the sorting lifting rod 38 is started to enable the sorting sucker 39 to press the bamboo and wood panel furniture, then the rotating motor 36 is started to rotate to sort and replace the position, after the position is replaced, the raising lifting rod 46 is started to enable the bamboo and wood panel furniture located below the raising sucker 49 to be sucked through the raising rod 50, then the raising motor 48 is started to raise the bamboo and wood panel furniture, the horizontal moving motor 53 is started to drive the horizontal moving screw 54 to move, the first portal frame 8 is driven to move through the horizontal moving screw 54, then inserting the standing bamboo-wood plate furniture into the inner side of the spraying frame 23, starting a spraying pump positioned in the spraying box 5 to enable the spraying powder to pass through the spraying powder guide pipe 7 to be sprayed into the spraying frame 23, spraying the spraying powder to the outer side of the bamboo-wood plate furniture through a spraying head 63 in the spraying frame 23, starting the transmission motor 22 to drive a group of third I-shaped wheels 66 to move, driving a third transmission belt 65 to move through the group of third I-shaped wheels 66, driving the other groups of third I-shaped wheels 66 to move through the third transmission belt 65, driving a second I-shaped wheel 29 to move through the third I-shaped wheel 66, driving a second transmission gear 28 to move through the second I-shaped wheel 29, driving a first transmission gear 27 to move through the second transmission gear 28, driving a first I-shaped wheel 25 to move through the first transmission gear 27, driving a second transmission belt 30 to move through the second I-shaped wheel 29 to drive the other groups of second I-shaped wheels 29 to move, the first I-shaped wheel 25 drives the first transmission belt 26 to move so as to drive the other groups of first I-shaped wheels 25 to move, the first I-shaped wheel 25 and the second transmission gear 28 drive the bamboo-wood board transmission roller 62 to move so as to convey and spray the bamboo-wood board furniture, then the bamboo-wood board furniture enters the drying side frame 3, and the electric heater 61 is started to enable the electric heating plate 60 to generate heat so as to dry the bamboo-wood board furniture in the drying side frame 3.
In this embodiment, the plate body conveying roller assembly comprises a driven roller 56, a driving roller 57 and a transmission rotating rod, the transmission rotating rod is installed at both ends of the inner wall of the side supporting plate 1 through bearings, the driven roller 56 is installed at the outer side of one group of transmission rotating rods, the driving roller 57 is installed at the outer side of the other group of transmission rotating rods, and the conveying belt 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving roller 57 and the outer side of the driven roller 56.
The bamboo-wood board type furniture is placed at the top of the conveying belt 11, the conveying motor 24 is started to drive the transmission rotating rod to move, the driving roller 57 is further driven to move, the conveying belt 11 is driven, and the driven roller 56 is driven by the conveying belt 11 to achieve circulating motion of the conveying belt 11.
In this embodiment, the dust collection assembly includes L-shaped dust guide tube 14, dust outlet tube 16, dust collection fan blade 55 and rotating shaft 59, rotating shaft 59 penetrating through dust collection bin 17 and side support plate 1 is installed at the output end of conveying motor 24, dust collection fan blade 55 is installed outside rotating shaft 59 located inside dust collection bin 17, one end of rotating shaft 59 penetrating through side support plate 1 is fixed with the end of the transmission rotating rod sleeved with driving roller 57, L-shaped dust guide tube 14 is communicated with one side lower portion of dust collection cover 58, L-shaped dust guide tube 14 penetrates through side support plate 1 and is communicated with dust collection bin 17, dust outlet tube 16 is communicated with the bottom of dust collection bin 17, the bottom of dust outlet tube 16 is communicated with dust storage bin 15, dust collection gantry assembly includes second gantry 12 and sweeping brush 35, second gantry 12 is installed at the top of side support plate 1, and sweeping brush 35 is laid at equal intervals in the bottom of second gantry 12.
When the top of the conveyor belt 11 runs through the elastic anti-stacking plate 20, the bamboo-wood-panel furniture is in contact with the dust sweeping brush 35 at the bottom of the second portal frame 12 for sweeping dust, and the conveyor motor 24 runs to drive the dust suction fan blades 55 to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood-panel furniture and dust around the bamboo-wood-panel furniture are sucked through the suction hood 58 and the vent hole 21 and are led into the dust storage bin 15 through the dust outlet pipe 16.
In this embodiment, the anti-stacking lifting assembly includes a lifting motor 32, a lifting screw 33 and a lifting limiting rod 34, the lifting motor 32 is installed in the middle of the top of one group of square frames 13, the lifting screw 33 penetrating through the inner strip opening of the square frame 13 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 32, the lifting limiting rod 34 is installed at the inner strip opening of the other group of square frames 13, an adjustable anti-stacking baffle assembly is sleeved on the outer sides of the lifting limiting rod 34 and the lifting screw 33, the adjustable anti-stacking baffle assembly includes an anti-stacking lifting rod 19, an elastic anti-stacking plate 20, a side hinge seat 31, a strip-shaped connecting rod and a spring, the anti-stacking lifting rod 19 is sleeved on the outer sides of the lifting screw 33 and the lifting limiting rod 34, the anti-stacking lifting rod 19 is meshed with the lifting screw 33, the side hinge seats 31 are installed at two ends of the bottom of the anti-stacking lifting rod 19, and the strip-hinging connecting rod is installed on the inner sides of the side hinge seats 31, an elastic anti-stacking plate 20 is installed on the outer side of the strip-shaped connecting rod through a clockwork spring.
When carrying out the conveying of bamboo wood panel furniture, prevent stacking 20 collision contacts of board and separate to the bamboo wood panel furniture that the multilayer was stacked, can start elevator motor 32 to drive lifting screw 33 to rotate to the bamboo wood panel furniture of different thickness, drive through lifting screw 33 and prevent stacking 19 lifting adjustment of lifter, can be applicable to the preventing of the bamboo wood panel furniture of different thickness and stack.
The gear moving frame assembly comprises a rack 67 arranged at the top of the inner side of the first side rod body 9 and positioned below the first sliding chute 43, a moving gear 40 is arranged at the inner side of the first sliding chute 43 in a penetrating way, the movable gear 40 is meshed with the rack 67, the inner side of the second chute 44 is provided with a limiting slide block 41, the top of the limiting slide block 41 is provided with a U-shaped connecting rod 18, the middle part of one side of the limiting slide block 41 is provided with a movable motor 42, the output end of the movable motor 42 penetrates through the limiting slide block 41 and is fixed with the middle part of the side of the movable gear 40, the rotary sorting assembly comprises a rotary motor 36, a rotary rod 37, a sorting lifting rod 38 and a sorting sucker 39, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting rod 18 is provided with the rotary motor 36, the output end of the rotary motor 36 is provided with the rotary rod 37, the two ends of the bottom of the rotary rod 37 are provided with the sorting lifting rod 38, and the output end of the sorting lifting rod 38 is provided with the sorting sucker 39;
Carry out sweeping behind the dirt and monitor through the camera that sets up on spacing roof 10, then start moving motor 42 and drive the mobile gear 40 rotatory, through mobile gear 40 and rack 67 intermeshing, make U type connecting rod 18 move in spacing roof 10 axial direction, make letter sorting sucking disc 39 remove to the bamboo wood panel furniture top that needs the regulation through the removal of U type connecting rod 18, then start letter sorting lifter 38 and make letter sorting sucking disc 39 press and hold bamboo wood panel furniture and restart the rotation of rotating motor 36 and carry out letter sorting transposition position.
The horizontal adjusting rod component comprises a horizontal limiting rod 51, horizontal side seats 52, a horizontal moving motor 53 and a horizontal moving screw rod 54, the horizontal side seats 52 are installed at the top end parts of the side supporting plates 1, the horizontal limiting rod 51 is installed on the inner side of one group of the horizontal side seats 52, the horizontal moving screw rod 54 is installed on the inner side of the other group of the horizontal side seats 52, the horizontal moving motor 53 is installed on the outer side of the group of the horizontal side seats 52, the horizontal moving motor 53 penetrates through the horizontal side seats 52 and is fixed with the end part of the horizontal moving screw rod 54, the plate material standing sucker component comprises a standing frame 47, a standing motor 48, a standing sucker 49 and a standing rod 50, the middle part of one side of the standing frame 47 is provided with the standing motor 48, the output end of the standing motor 48 penetrates through the standing frame 47 and is provided with the standing rod 50, and the bottom of the standing rod 50 is provided with the standing sucker 49;
The bamboo-wood panel furniture positioned below the standing sucker 49 is sucked by the standing rod 50 by starting the standing lifting rod 46, then the standing motor 48 is started to stand the bamboo-wood panel furniture, the horizontal moving motor 53 is started to drive the horizontal moving screw 54 to move, the first portal frame 8 is driven by the horizontal moving screw 54 to move, and the standing bamboo-wood panel furniture is inserted into the inner side of the spraying frame 23.
The spraying frame component comprises a spraying powder guide pipe 7, a spraying box 5, spraying heads 63 and a spraying frame 23, the spraying frame 23 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 4 at equal intervals, the inside of the spraying frame 23 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of groups of spraying heads 63 are arranged on the inner side of the spraying frame 23, the spraying powder guide pipe 7 is communicated with the top of the spraying frame 23, the spraying box 5 is communicated with the other end of the spraying powder guide pipe 7, a bamboo-wood plate transmission roller 62 is installed on the inner side of the spraying frame 23 at equal intervals through a bearing, the I-shaped wheel transmission component comprises a third transmission belt 65 and a third I-shaped wheel 66, a plurality of groups of third I-shaped wheels 66 are installed on the bottom of the transmission cover body 6 at equal intervals, a third transmission belt 65 is sleeved on the outer side of each third I-shaped wheel 66, the output end of the transmission motor 22 is fixed with the middle parts of the bottoms of the groups of the third I-shaped wheels 66, the gear transmission component comprises a second I-shaped wheel 29, a second transmission belt 30, a second transmission gear 28, The first transmission gear 27, the first transmission belt 26 and the first I-shaped wheel 25 are arranged, the first I-shaped wheel 25 is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller 62 on one side of the spraying frame 23 in a way of penetrating through the bottom of the base plate 4, the first transmission gear 27 is arranged at the bottom of the first I-shaped wheel 25, the second transmission gear 28 is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller 62 on the other side of the spraying frame 23 in a way of penetrating through the bottom of the base plate 4, the second I-shaped wheel 29 is arranged at the bottom of the second transmission gear 28, and the third I-shaped wheel 66 is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the second I-shaped wheel 29 in a way of penetrating through the transmission cover body 6 through the rod body;
Starting a spraying pump positioned in the spraying box 5 to enable spraying powder to pass through a spraying powder guide pipe 7 to be sprayed into a spraying frame 23 and be sprayed to the outside of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head 63 in the spraying frame 23, starting a transmission motor 22 to drive a group of third I-shaped wheels 66 to move, driving a third transmission belt 65 to move through the group of third I-shaped wheels 66, driving the other groups of third I-shaped wheels 66 to move through the third transmission belt 65, driving a second I-shaped wheel 29 to move through the third I-shaped wheel 66, driving a second transmission gear 28 to move through the second I-shaped wheel 29, driving a first transmission gear 27 to move through the second transmission gear 28, driving a first I-shaped wheel 25 to move through the first transmission gear 27, driving a second transmission belt 30 to move through the second I-shaped wheel 29 to drive the other groups of second I-shaped wheels 29 to move, driving a first transmission belt 26 to move through the first I-shaped wheel 25 to drive the other groups of first I-shaped wheels 25 to move, the bamboo and wood board transmission roller 62 is driven to move by the operation of the first die wheel 25 and the second transmission gear 28, so that the bamboo and wood board furniture is conveyed and sprayed.
The drying plate assembly comprises an electric heater 61, an electric heating plate 60 and drying side frames 3, wherein the drying side frames 3 are arranged at the top end parts of the bottom plates 4 at equal intervals, the electric heating plate 60 is laid on the inner sides of the drying side frames 3, the electric heater 61 is arranged on the outer sides of the drying side frames 3, and the electric heater 61 is electrically connected with the electric heating plate 60 through a lead.
A sorting and spraying process of automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the bamboo-wood panel furniture on the top of the conveyor belt 11 and starting the conveyor motor 24 for conveying;
and 2, step: when the bamboo-wood-panel furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood-panel furniture stacked in multiple layers is separated from the elastic anti-stacking plate 20 in a collision contact manner;
and 3, step 3: for the bamboo-wood panel furniture with different thicknesses, the lifting motor 32 can be started to drive the lifting screw 33 to rotate, and the anti-stacking lifting rod 19 is driven by the lifting screw 33 to be lifted and adjusted, so that the anti-stacking lifting device is suitable for the anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood panel furniture with different thicknesses;
and 4, step 4: when the bamboo-wood-panel furniture runs through the elastic anti-stacking plate 20 at the top of the conveyor belt 11, the bamboo-wood-panel furniture is contacted with the dust sweeping brush 35 at the bottom of the second portal frame 12 for sweeping dust, and the operation of the conveyor motor 24 drives the dust suction fan blades 55 to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood-panel furniture and surrounding dust are sucked through the dust suction hood 58 and the vent holes 21 and are guided into the dust storage bin 15 through the dust outlet pipe 16;
and 5: after dust is swept, monitoring is carried out through a camera arranged on the limit top plate 10, then the moving motor 42 is started to drive the moving gear 40 to rotate, and the U-shaped connecting rod 18 moves in the axial direction of the limit top plate 10 through mutual meshing of the moving gear 40 and the rack 67;
Step 6: the sorting sucker 39 is moved to the position above the bamboo and wood panel furniture to be adjusted through the movement of the U-shaped connecting rod 18, then the sorting lifting rod 38 is started to enable the sorting sucker 39 to press the bamboo and wood panel furniture, and then the rotation of the rotating motor 36 is started to carry out sorting and position changing;
and 7: after the position is adjusted, the bamboo and wood panel furniture below the standing sucker 49 is sucked by the standing rod 50 by starting the standing lifting rod 46, and then the standing motor 48 is started to stand the bamboo and wood panel furniture;
and 8: starting a horizontal moving motor 53 to drive a horizontal moving screw 54 to move, driving a first portal frame 8 to move through the horizontal moving screw 54, and further inserting the standing bamboo-wood panel furniture into the inner side of the spraying frame 23;
and step 9: starting a spraying pump positioned in the spraying box 5 to enable spraying powder to pass through the spraying powder guide pipe 7 to the spraying frame 23 and to be sprayed to the outside of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head 63 in the spraying frame 23;
step 10: starting the transmission motor 22 to drive one group of third die wheels 66 to move, driving a third transmission belt 65 to run through the group of third die wheels 66, and driving the other groups of third die wheels 66 to move through the third transmission belt 65;
step 11: the third I-shaped wheel 66 drives the second I-shaped wheel 29 to move, the second I-shaped wheel 29 drives the second transmission gear 28 to move, the second transmission gear 28 drives the first transmission gear 27 to move, the first transmission gear 27 drives the first I-shaped wheel 25 to move, the second I-shaped wheel 29 drives the second transmission belt 30 to move so as to drive the other groups of second I-shaped wheels 29 to move, and the first I-shaped wheel 25 drives the first transmission belt 26 to move so as to drive the other groups of first I-shaped wheels 25 to move;
Step 12: the bamboo and wood board transmission roller 62 is driven to move through the operation of the first die wheel 25 and the second transmission gear 28, so that the bamboo and wood board furniture is conveyed and sprayed, then enters the drying side frame 3, and the electric heater 61 is started to enable the electric heating plate 60 to generate heat to dry the bamboo and wood board furniture in the drying side frame 3.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bamboo wood board-like furniture automatic sorting spraying equipment which characterized in that: comprises two groups of side supporting plates (1) and a group of bottom plates (4), the bottom plates (4) are arranged at one end of the side supporting plates (1), plate body conveying roller assemblies are arranged at two ends of the inner sides of the side supporting plates (1), a conveying belt (11) which can be driven by the plate body conveying roller assemblies is sleeved on the outer side of each plate body conveying roller assembly, vent holes (21) are formed in the conveying belt (11) at equal intervals, a dust suction cover (58) is arranged on the inner side of each side supporting plate (1) and positioned between the conveying belts (11), a dust suction bin (17) is arranged at one end of the outer side of each side supporting plate (1), a dust storage bin (15) is arranged below each side supporting plate (1), a dust suction assembly is arranged between each dust suction cover (58) and each dust storage bin (15), a conveying motor (24) for driving each dust suction assembly and each plate body conveying assembly is arranged in the middle of the outer side of each dust suction bin (17), a square frame (13) is arranged at one end of the top of the side supporting plate (1) far away from the bottom plate (4), a stacking-prevention lifting assembly is arranged on the square frame (13), an adjustable stacking-prevention baffle assembly is sleeved on the stacking-prevention lifting assembly, a dust sweeping gantry assembly is arranged at the position of the top of the side supporting plate (1) close to the bottom plate (4), a first side rod body (9) is arranged at the position of the top of the side supporting plate (1) close to the bottom plate (4), a limit top plate (10) is arranged at the top of the first side rod body (9), a second sliding groove (44) and a first sliding groove (43) are arranged on the limit top plate (10), a gear moving frame assembly capable of moving on the limit top plate (10) is arranged on the limit top plate (10), a rotary sorting assembly is arranged on the gear moving frame assembly through a U-shaped connecting rod (18), a horizontal adjusting rod assembly is arranged at the position of the top of the side supporting plate (1) close to the bottom plate (4), the outer side of the horizontal adjusting rod component is sleeved with a first portal frame (8) which can be driven by the horizontal adjusting rod component, the bottom of the first portal frame (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of vertical rods (45), the bottom of each vertical rod (45) is provided with a vertical lifting rod (46), the output end of each vertical lifting rod (46) is provided with a plate vertical sucker component, the top of the bottom plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of spraying frame components along the axial direction of the bottom plate (4), the bottom of the bottom plate (4) is provided with a transmission cover body (6), bamboo-wood plate transmission rollers (62) are arranged on the inner side of each spraying frame component at equal intervals, a gear transmission component for driving the bamboo-wood plate transmission rollers (62) to rotate is arranged inside the transmission cover body (6), an L-shaped side frame (64) is arranged on the side of the transmission cover body (6), and an I-shaped wheel transmission component for driving the gear transmission component to move is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cover body (6), a transmission motor (22) is installed at the inner bottom of the L-shaped side frame (64), the output end of the transmission motor (22) is fixed with the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly, and a drying plate assembly matched with the spraying frame assembly is installed at one end, far away from the side supporting plate (1), of the top of the bottom plate (4).
2. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: plate body conveying roller subassembly includes driven cylinder (56), driving roller (57) and transmission bull stick, and the transmission bull stick is all installed through the bearing at the both ends of collateral branch fagging (1) inner wall, and driven cylinder (56) are installed in the outside of a set of transmission bull stick, and driving roller (57) are installed in the outside of another set of transmission bull stick, and the outside cover of driving roller (57) and driven cylinder (56) is equipped with conveyer belt (11).
3. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that: dust collection assembly includes L type dust guide pipe (14), play dirt pipe (16), dust absorption flabellum (55) and pivot (59), pivot (59) that run through dust storehouse (17) and collateral branch backup pad (1) are installed to the output of conveying motor (24), be located dust absorption storehouse (17) inside pivot (59) outside and install dust absorption flabellum (55), one end that pivot (59) run through collateral branch backup pad (1) is fixed with the transmission bull stick end portion that the cover was equipped with driving roller (57), one side below intercommunication of suction hood (58) has L type dust guide pipe (14), this L type dust guide pipe (14) run through collateral branch backup pad (1) and dust absorption storehouse (17) intercommunication, the bottom intercommunication of dust absorption storehouse (17) has play dirt pipe (16), the bottom and the dust storage storehouse (15) intercommunication of this dust guide pipe (16).
4. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that: prevent stacking lifting unit includes elevator motor (32), lifting screw (33) and lift gag lever post (34), the top mid-mounting of a set of square frame (13) has elevator motor (32), elevator motor's (32) output is installed and is run through in square frame (13) lifting screw (33) of strip mouth, lifting gag lever post (34) are installed to the interior strip mouth of another group square frame (13), the baffle subassembly is prevented stacking by the adjustable outside cover of lifting gag lever post (34) and lifting screw (33).
5. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 4, characterized in that: adjustable prevent stacking baffle subassembly is including preventing stacking lifter (19), board (20) are prevented piling up by elasticity, articulated seat of side (31), bar type connecting rod and clockwork spring, the outside cover of lifting screw (33) and lift gag lever post (34) is equipped with prevents stacking lifter (19), should prevent stacking intermeshing between lifter (19) and lifting screw (33), prevent stacking lifter (19) bottom both ends and install articulated seat of side (31), bar type connecting rod is installed to the inboard of articulated seat of side (31), board (20) are prevented piling up by elasticity is installed through the clockwork spring in the outside of this bar type connecting rod.
6. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that: the dust sweeping gantry assembly comprises a second gantry (12) and dust sweeping brushes (35), the second gantry (12) is installed at the top of the side supporting plate (1), and the dust sweeping brushes (35) are paved at equal intervals at the bottom of the second gantry (12);
the gear moving frame assembly comprises a first side rod body (9) and is arranged below a first sliding groove (43) in a penetrating mode, a rack (67) is installed on the inner side of the first sliding groove (43), a moving gear (40) is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove (43) in a penetrating mode, the moving gear (40) and the rack (67) are meshed with each other, a limiting slide block (41) is arranged on the inner side of a second sliding groove (44), a U-shaped connecting rod (18) is installed at the top of the limiting slide block (41), a moving motor (42) is installed in the middle of one side of the limiting slide block (41), and the output end of the moving motor (42) penetrates through the limiting slide block (41) and is fixed to the side middle of the moving gear (40).
7. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotary sorting assembly comprises a rotary motor (36), a rotary rod (37), a sorting lifting rod (38) and sorting suckers (39), the rotary motor (36) is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting rod (18), the rotary rod (37) is installed at the output end of the rotary motor (36), the sorting lifting rod (38) is installed at two ends of the bottom of the rotary rod (37), and the sorting suckers (39) are installed at the output end of the sorting lifting rod (38);
The horizontal adjusting rod component comprises a horizontal limiting rod (51), horizontal side seats (52), a horizontal moving motor (53) and a horizontal moving screw (54), wherein the horizontal side seats (52) are installed at the top end parts of the side supporting plates (1), the horizontal limiting rod (51) is installed on the inner sides of one group of horizontal side seats (52), the horizontal moving screw (54) is installed on the inner sides of the other group of horizontal side seats (52), the horizontal moving motor (53) is installed on the outer sides of the group of horizontal side seats (52), and the horizontal moving motor (53) penetrates through the end parts of the horizontal side seats (52) and the horizontal moving screw (54) to be fixed.
8. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 7, characterized in that: the plate erecting sucker assembly comprises an erecting frame (47), an erecting motor (48), an erecting sucker (49) and an erecting rod (50), wherein the erecting motor (48) is installed in the middle of one side of the erecting frame (47), the erecting rod (50) is installed at the output end of the erecting motor (48) penetrating through the erecting frame (47), and the erecting sucker (49) is installed at the bottom of the erecting rod (50);
the spraying frame subassembly includes spraying powder pipe (7), spraying case (5), spraying head (63) and spraying frame (23), spraying frame (23) are installed to the top equidistant of bottom plate (4), the inside of this spraying frame (23) is hollow structure, the inboard of spraying frame (23) is equipped with multiunit spraying head (63), the top intercommunication of spraying frame (23) has spraying powder pipe (7), the other end intercommunication of spraying powder pipe (7) has spraying case (5), bamboo plank driving drum (62) are installed through the bearing to the inboard equidistant of spraying frame (23).
9. The automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel furniture according to claim 8, characterized in that: the I-shaped wheel transmission assembly comprises a third transmission belt (65) and third I-shaped wheels (66), a plurality of groups of third I-shaped wheels (66) are arranged at the bottom of the transmission cover body (6) at equal intervals, the third transmission belt (65) is sleeved on the outer side of each third I-shaped wheel (66), and the output end of the transmission motor (22) is fixed with the middle part of the bottom of each group of third I-shaped wheels (66);
the gear transmission assembly comprises a second I-shaped wheel (29), a second transmission belt (30), a second transmission gear (28), a first transmission gear (27), a first transmission belt (26) and a first I-shaped wheel (25), the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller (62) on one side of the spraying frame (23) penetrates through the bottom of the bottom plate (4) to be provided with the first I-shaped wheel (25), the bottom of the first I-shaped wheel (25) is provided with the first transmission gear (27), the middle of the bottom of the bamboo-wood board transmission roller (62) on the other side of the spraying frame (23) penetrates through the bottom of the bottom plate (4) to be provided with the second transmission gear (28), the bottom of the second transmission gear (28) is provided with the second I-shaped wheel (29), and the middle of the bottom of the second I-shaped wheel (29) penetrates through the transmission cover body (6) through the rod body to be provided with the third I-shaped wheel (66);
the drying plate assembly comprises an electric heater (61), an electric heating plate (60) and drying side frames (3), the drying side frames (3) are arranged at the top end of the base plate (4) at equal intervals, the electric heating plate (60) is laid on the inner sides of the drying side frames (3), the electric heater (61) is arranged on the outer sides of the drying side frames (3), and the electric heater (61) is electrically connected with the electric heating plate (60) through a lead.
10. The sorting and spraying process of the automatic sorting and spraying equipment for bamboo-wood panel type furniture according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the bamboo-wood panel type furniture on the top of the conveyor belt (11) and starting a conveyor motor (24) for conveying;
step 2: when the bamboo-wood-panel furniture is conveyed, the bamboo-wood-panel furniture stacked in multiple layers is separated from the elastic anti-stacking plate (20) in a collision contact manner;
and 3, step 3: for the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses, the lifting motor (32) can be started to drive the lifting screw (33) to rotate, and the lifting screw (33) drives the anti-stacking lifting rod (19) to lift and adjust, so that the anti-stacking lifting device is suitable for the anti-stacking of the bamboo-wood plate furniture with different thicknesses;
and 4, step 4: when the bamboo-wood plate type furniture runs through the elastic anti-stacking plate (20) at the top of the conveyor belt (11), the bamboo-wood plate type furniture is contacted with the dust sweeping brush (35) at the bottom of the second portal frame (12) for sweeping dust, and the operation of the conveyor motor (24) drives the dust suction fan blades (55) to rotate to form negative pressure, so that dust at the bottom of the bamboo-wood plate type furniture and surrounding dust are sucked through the dust suction hood (58) matched with the vent holes (21) and are guided into the dust storage bin (15) through the dust outlet pipe (16);
and 5: after dust is swept, monitoring is carried out through a camera arranged on the limiting top plate (10), then a moving motor (42) is started to drive a moving gear (40) to rotate, and the moving gear (40) is meshed with a rack (67) to enable a U-shaped connecting rod (18) to move in the axial direction of the limiting top plate (10);
And 6: the sorting sucker (39) is moved to the position above the bamboo and wood panel furniture to be adjusted through the movement of the U-shaped connecting rod (18), then the sorting lifting rod (38) is started to enable the sorting sucker (39) to press the bamboo and wood panel furniture, and then the rotation of the rotating motor (36) is started to sort and change the position;
and 7: after the position is adjusted, the bamboo-wood panel furniture positioned below the standing sucker (49) is sucked by the standing rod (50) by starting the standing lifting rod (46), and then the standing motor (48) is started to stand the bamboo-wood panel furniture;
and step 8: starting a horizontal moving motor (53) to drive a horizontal moving screw rod (54) to move, driving a first portal frame (8) to move through the horizontal moving screw rod (54), and further inserting the vertical bamboo-wood panel furniture into the inner side of a spraying frame (23);
and step 9: starting a spraying pump positioned in the spraying box (5) to enable spraying powder to pass through a spraying powder guide pipe (7) to be sprayed into the spraying frame (23) and to be sprayed to the outside of the bamboo-wood panel furniture through a spraying head (63) in the spraying frame (23);
step 10: starting the transmission motor (22) to drive one group of third die wheels (66) to move, driving a third transmission belt (65) to run through the group of third die wheels (66), and driving the other groups of third die wheels (66) to move through the third transmission belt (65);
Step 11: the third I-shaped wheel (66) drives the second I-shaped wheel (29) to move, the second transmission gear (28) is driven by the second I-shaped wheel (29) to move, the first transmission gear (27) is driven by the second transmission gear (28) to move, the first transmission gear (27) drives the first I-shaped wheel (25) to move, the second transmission belt (30) is driven by the second I-shaped wheel (29) to move so as to drive the other groups of second I-shaped wheels (29) to move, and the first transmission belt (26) is driven by the first I-shaped wheel (25) to move so as to drive the other groups of first I-shaped wheels (25) to move;
step 12: the bamboo and wood board transmission roller (62) is driven to move through the operation of the first I-shaped wheel (25) and the second transmission gear (28), so that the bamboo and wood board furniture is conveyed and sprayed, then enters the drying side frame (3), and the electric heater (61) is started to enable the electric heating plate (60) to generate heat to dry the bamboo and wood board furniture in the drying side frame (3).
CN202111203474.2A 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Automatic sorting and spraying equipment and sorting and spraying process for bamboo-wood plate type furniture Active CN113828447B (en)

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CN114904687B (en) * 2022-05-07 2023-06-23 山东恒嘉居品制造有限公司 Assembled furniture surface treatment equipment
CN116713147B (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-10-03 孚诺泽石油装备(山东)有限公司 Clamping workbench for machine pump post-treatment combined machining

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