CN113827415B - Liver and gall surgery is with multi-functional physiotherapy bed - Google Patents

Liver and gall surgery is with multi-functional physiotherapy bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113827415B
CN113827415B CN202111000820.7A CN202111000820A CN113827415B CN 113827415 B CN113827415 B CN 113827415B CN 202111000820 A CN202111000820 A CN 202111000820A CN 113827415 B CN113827415 B CN 113827415B
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movable rod
bed body
spring
rod
movable
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CN202111000820.7A
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CN113827415A (en
Inventor
易玉军
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Fengjie People's Hospital
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Fengjie People's Hospital
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/005—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507—Side-rails
    • A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
    • A61G7/051—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism pivoting sideward
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1415—Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a physiotherapy couch, in particular to a multifunctional physiotherapy couch for hepatobiliary surgery. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides a multifunctional physiotherapy bed which is convenient for a patient to sit up and has higher safety for hepatobiliary surgery. The invention provides a multifunctional physiotherapy bed for hepatobiliary surgery, which comprises a bed body and a first movable plate, wherein the first movable plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bed body; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bed body; the protection mechanism is arranged at the middle side of the upper part of the bed body; the clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bed body. According to the invention, the first screw rod can be driven to rotate by manually shaking the rotating shaft, so that the first movable plate can be driven to rotate upwards, a patient can rest in a lying way, then the second screw rod can be driven to rotate through the engagement of the rack and the all-gear, and the first movable rod is driven to move upwards to play a protective role, so that the patient is prevented from falling down, and the safety is high.

Description

Liver and gall surgery is with multi-functional physiotherapy bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a physiotherapy couch, in particular to a multifunctional physiotherapy couch for hepatobiliary surgery.
Background
After the operation treatment is carried out on the liver and gall patient, the patient needs to be kept in a hospital for a period of time and cannot do strong exercise, so the liver and gall patient is rested on a sickbed most of the time, and medical staff is required to carry out later nursing work.
But current sick bed simple structure does not have safeguard function, and the area of sick bed is less, and the patient need turn over when having a rest, fall to ground very easily, thereby influence patient's rehabilitation, the security is not high, and when the patient needs to do the rest in addition, need to cushion pillow or quilt behind the back, comparatively trouble, when medical personnel need carry out the infusion to the patient, need take a support in addition and put the next door of sick bed and support the medicine bottle, more occupation space leads to the people who passes by to stumble easily, consequently, a make things convenient for the patient to sit up and the higher multi-functional physiotherapy bed for hepatobiliary surgery of security has been designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the prior sickbed has a simple structure, when a patient needs to make a rest, the patient needs to put a pillow or a quilt on the back, which is relatively troublesome and has no protection function, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a multifunctional physiotherapy bed which is convenient for a patient to sit up and has higher safety for hepatobiliary surgery.
The technical proposal is as follows: a multifunctional physiotherapy bed for hepatobiliary surgery comprises:
the bed body and the first movable plate are rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bed body;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bed body;
the protection mechanism is arranged at the middle side of the upper part of the bed body;
the clamping mechanism is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bed body;
and the limiting mechanism is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bed body far away from the clamping mechanism.
As a further preferable mode, the adjusting mechanism comprises:
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bed body;
the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower part of the bed body;
the bevel gear set is arranged between one side of the rotating shaft and the lower part of the first screw rod;
the loop bar is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod in a threaded manner;
the hinge block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first movable plate and is in sliding fit with the loop bar.
As a further preferable mode, the protection mechanism comprises:
the protection frame is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper parts of the two sides of the bed body;
the first movable rod is arranged at the upper part of the protective frame in a sliding manner;
the rack is arranged on the inner side of the protective frame in a sliding manner;
the first spring is arranged between the rack and the adjacent protective frame;
the second screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the protective frame and is in threaded connection with the first movable rod at the same side;
all gears are arranged at the lower part of the second screw rod and meshed with the racks;
the first clamping block is slidably arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the protection frame and is matched with the rack.
As a further preferable mode, the clamping mechanism comprises:
the first limiting rod is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of one side of the bed body;
the third movable rod is arranged between the upper parts of the two first limiting rods on the same side in a sliding manner;
the fourth spring is arranged between the third movable rod and the bed body;
the first fixing blocks are arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the bed body;
the fourth movable rod is arranged on the upper part of the first fixed block in a sliding manner and is matched with the third movable rod;
a sixth spring, which is arranged between the fourth movable rod and the bed body;
the second fixing block is arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the bed body and is positioned at one side of the first fixing block;
the fifth movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the second fixed block in a sliding mode and is matched with the third movable rod;
and the seventh spring is arranged between the fifth movable rod and the bed body.
As a further preferable scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises:
the fifth fixed block is arranged at two sides of the bed body;
the sixth movable rod is arranged outside the fifth fixed block in a sliding manner and is matched with the fourth movable rod;
and the ninth spring is arranged between the sixth movable rod and the bed body.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a manual mechanism, and the manual mechanism comprises:
the second clamping block is slidably arranged in the middle of the first movable rod;
the second spring is arranged between the bottom of the second clamping block and the adjacent first movable rod;
the second movable rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the upper part of the first movable rod and is matched with the second clamping block;
and the third spring is arranged between the inner side of the second movable rod and the adjacent first movable rod.
As a further preferable scheme, the infusion device also comprises an infusion mechanism, and the infusion mechanism comprises:
the third fixed block is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper part of the bed body;
the second limiting rod is arranged at the top of the third fixed block;
the limiting groove block is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second limiting rod;
the indicating lamp is arranged at the top of the limiting groove block;
the hook is slidably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the limiting groove block and is matched with the indicator lamp;
and the eighth spring is arranged between the upper part of the hook and the inner bottom of the limit groove block.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a charging mechanism, and the charging mechanism comprises:
the charging frame is arranged at one side of the third fixed block;
the four movable blocks are uniformly and rotatably arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the charging frame at intervals;
the second movable plate is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the movable blocks.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the first screw rod can be driven to rotate by manually shaking the rotating shaft, so that the first movable plate can be driven to rotate upwards, a patient can rest in a lying way, then the second screw rod can be driven to rotate through the engagement of the rack and the all-gear, and the first movable rod is driven to move upwards to play a protective role, so that the patient is prevented from falling down, and the safety is high.
2. According to the invention, the third movable rod is pressed downwards, so that the fifth movable rod and the sixth movable rod can be driven to move outwards, the fifth movable rod and the sixth movable rod can loosen the protective frame, and then the protective frame can be rotated outwards to be opened, so that a patient can rest on the bed conveniently.
3. The hook can hang the medicine bottle, is convenient for medical staff to infuse the medicine to a patient, does not need an additional medicine bottle support, has smaller occupied area, and can move upwards to contact with the indicator lamp after the transfusion is completed, so that the indicator lamp is lightened, and the medical staff is reminded that the medicine liquid is completely infused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the manual mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the manual mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of an infusion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the C portion of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the infusion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the loading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the loading mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a bed body, a first movable plate, a 3-adjusting mechanism, a 30-rotating shaft, a 31-bevel gear set, a 32-first screw rod, a 33-hinged block, a 34-loop bar, a 4-protection mechanism, a 40-protection frame, a 41-first movable bar, a 42-first spring, a 43-rack, a 44-all-gear, a 45-second screw rod, a 46-first clamping block, a 5-manual mechanism, a 50-second clamping block, a 51-second spring, a 52-second movable bar, a 53-third spring, a 6-clamping mechanism, a 60-first limit bar, a 61-fourth spring, a 62-third movable bar, a 66-first fixed block, a 67-fourth movable bar, a 68-sixth spring, a 69-second fixed block, a 610-fifth movable bar, a 611-seventh spring, a 7-transfusion mechanism, a 70-third fixed block, a 71-second limit bar, a 73-indicator lamp, a 74-limit groove block, a 75-hook, a 76-eighth spring, an 8-limit mechanism, a 80-fifth fixed block, a 82-ninth movable bar, a 9-movable block, a 81-movable frame and a loading mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. And the application is said to be as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).
Example 1
The utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery is with multi-functional physiotherapy bed, as shown in fig. 1-15, including the bed body 1, first fly leaf 2, adjustment mechanism 3, protection machanism 4, chucking mechanism 6 and stop gear 8, bed body 1 upper portion right side rotation is equipped with first fly leaf 2, and bed body 1 lower part is equipped with adjustment mechanism 3, and bed body 1 upper portion middle side is equipped with protection machanism 4, and bed body 1 upper portion right side is equipped with chucking mechanism 6, and bed body 1 upper portion left side is equipped with stop gear 8.
The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 30, a bevel gear set 31, a first screw rod 32, a hinging block 33 and a sleeve rod 34, wherein the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bed body 1, the first screw rod 32 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the lower part of the bed body 1, the bevel gear set 31 is arranged between the right side of the rotating shaft 30 and the lower part of the first screw rod 32, the sleeve rod 34 is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod 32 in a threaded manner, the hinging block 33 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the first movable plate 2, and the hinging block 33 is in sliding fit with the sleeve rod 34.
The protection mechanism 4 comprises a protection frame 40, a first movable rod 41, a first spring 42, a rack 43, a full gear 44, a second screw rod 45 and a first clamping block 46, wherein the protection frame 40 is rotationally arranged in the middle of the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the bed body 1, the first movable rod 41 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the protection frame 40, the rack 43 is slidably arranged on the right lower part of the inner side of the protection frame 40, the first spring 42 is rotationally arranged between the right side of the rack 43 and the adjacent protection frame 40, the second screw rod 45 is rotationally arranged in the middle of the protection frame 40, the second screw rod 45 is in threaded connection with the first movable rod 41 on the same side, the full gear 44 is meshed with the rack 43, the first clamping block 46 is slidably arranged on the right lower part of the inner side of the protection frame 40, and the first clamping block 46 is matched with the rack 43.
The clamping mechanism 6 comprises a first limiting rod 60, a fourth spring 61, a third movable rod 62, a first fixed block 66, a fourth movable rod 67, a sixth spring 68, a second fixed block 69, a fifth movable rod 610 and a seventh spring 611, wherein the first limiting rod 60 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the bed body 1, the number of the first limiting rods 60 is 4, the third movable rods 62 are slidably arranged between the upper portions of the two first limiting rods 60 on the same side, the fourth spring 61 is wound on the first limiting rods 60, two ends of the fourth spring 61 are respectively connected with the third movable rod 62 and the bed body 1, the first fixed block 66 is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the front side and the rear side of the bed body 1, the fourth movable rod 67 is matched with the third movable rod 62, the sixth spring 68 is arranged between the upper left side of the fourth movable rod 67 and the bed body 1, the second fixed block 69 is arranged on the upper right portion of the front side and the rear side of the bed body 1, the second fixed block 69 is positioned on the left side of the second fixed block 69, the fifth movable rod 610 is slidably arranged between the fourth fixed block 66 and the fifth movable rod 610, and the fifth movable rod 610 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the fifth movable rod 610.
The limiting mechanism 8 comprises a fifth fixed block 80, a ninth spring 81 and a sixth movable rod 82, wherein the fifth fixed block 80 is arranged at the left upper part of the front side and the rear side of the bed body 1, the sixth movable rod 82 is arranged at the outer side of the fifth fixed block 80 in a sliding mode, the sixth movable rod 82 is matched with the fourth movable rod 67, and the ninth spring 81 is arranged between the sixth movable rod 82 and the bed body 1.
The manual mechanism 5 comprises a second spring 51, a second clamping block 50, a second movable rod 52 and a third spring 53, wherein the second clamping block 50 is arranged in the middle of the first movable rod 41 in a sliding mode, the second spring 51 is arranged between the bottom of the second clamping block 50 and the adjacent first movable rod 41, the second movable rod 52 is arranged on the upper portion of the first movable rod 41 in a sliding mode in a bilateral symmetry mode, the second movable rod 52 is matched with the second clamping block 50, and the third spring 53 is arranged between the inner side of the second movable rod 52 and the adjacent first movable rod 41.
The infusion mechanism 7 comprises a third fixing block 70, a second limiting rod 71, an indicator lamp 73, a limiting groove block 74, a hook 75 and an eighth spring 76, wherein the third fixing block 70 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper portion of the bed body 1, the second limiting rod 71 is arranged at the top of the third fixing block 70, the limiting groove block 74 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the second limiting rod 71, the indicator lamp 73 is arranged at the top of the limiting groove block 74, the hook 75 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the limiting groove block 74 in a sliding mode, the hook 75 is matched with the indicator lamp 73, and the eighth spring 76 is arranged between the upper portion of the hook 75 and the bottom inside the limiting groove block 74.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism 9, wherein the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a feeding frame 90, movable blocks 91 and a second movable plate 92, the right side of the third fixed block 70 is provided with the feeding frame 90, four movable blocks 91 are uniformly and rotatably arranged at intervals on the lower portion of the inner side of the feeding frame 90, and the second movable plate 92 is rotatably arranged between the lower portions of the movable blocks 91.
In the initial state, the first spring 42, the third spring 53 and the sixth spring 68 are all in a compressed state, when a patient needs to use the physiotherapy couch, the third movable rod 62 is pressed downwards, the fourth spring 61 is compressed, the third movable rod 62 presses the fifth movable rod 610 to move rightwards, the seventh spring 611 is compressed, the third movable rod 62 releases the fourth movable rod 67, the sixth spring 68 is restored to the original state, the fourth movable rod 67 is driven to move leftwards, the fourth movable rod 67 drives the sixth movable rod 82 to move leftwards, the ninth spring 81 is compressed, the fifth movable rod 610 and the sixth movable rod 82 release the protective frame 40, at the moment, people can rotate the protective frame 40 outwards to open, then the patient is allowed to lie on the top of the couch body 1 to rest, then the protective frame 40 is rotated inwards to reset, then the third movable rod 62 is released, the fourth spring 61 is restored to the original state, the third movable rod 62 is driven to move upwards to reset, meanwhile, the seventh spring 611 is driven to reset, the fifth movable rod 610 is driven to move leftwards to reset, the ninth spring 81 is driven to reset, the sixth movable rod 82 is driven to move rightwards to reset, the sixth movable rod 82 pushes the fourth movable rod 67 to move rightwards, the sixth spring 68 is compressed, the third movable rod 62 is clamped on the fourth movable rod 67 again, at the moment, the fifth movable rod 610 and the sixth movable rod 82 block the protective frame 40 again, the protective frame 40 can protect a patient, then the first clamping block 46 can be pulled upwards to be pulled out, the first clamping block 46 releases the rack 43, the first spring 42 is driven to reset, the rack 43 is driven to move leftwards, the rack 43 drives the full gear 44 to rotate anticlockwise, the second screw 45 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the second screw 45 drives the first movable rod 41 to move upwards, and therefore a better protective effect can be achieved, when a patient needs to sit up slightly to rest, the rotating shaft 30 can be manually rocked, the first screw rod 32 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set 31, the loop bar 34 is driven to move upwards, the first movable plate 2 is driven to rotate upwards by a certain angle through the hinging block 33, then the rocking of the rotating shaft 30 is stopped, the patient can rest against the first movable plate 2, at the moment, people can pull the second clamping block 50 downwards, the second spring 51 is compressed, the second clamping block 50 is enabled to loosen the second movable rod 52, the third spring 53 is restored to the original state, the second movable rod 52 is driven to slide outwards, so that the patient is prevented from falling to the ground when sitting down, the second clamping block 50 is released, the second spring 51 is restored to the original state, the second clamping block 50 is driven to move upwards to reset, the cup of the patient can be placed in the charging frame 90, the second movable plate 92 is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity, thereby driving the movable block 91 to rotate to slightly clamp the water cup, when a patient needs to drink water, the water cup is directly taken out, the water cup is separated from the second movable plate 92, the water cup can press the movable block 91 to reversely rotate and reset, the movable block 91 drives the second movable plate 92 to move upwards and reset, when a medical staff needs to infuse water to the patient, the medicine bottle is directly hung on the hanging hook 75, the hanging hook 75 is driven to move downwards, the eighth spring 76 is compressed, the hanging hook 75 is separated from the indicator lamp 73, then the patient can be infused, along with the less and less medicine liquid in the medicine bottle, the eighth spring 76 is restored to the original shape, the hanging hook 75 is driven to move upwards and reset, when the hanging hook 75 is contacted with the indicator lamp 73, the indicator lamp 73 is turned off after 10 seconds, the medicine liquid is reminded to be infused to the medical staff, the medical staff can take the empty medicine bottle, when the patient needs to leave the bed body 1, the rotating shaft 30 is reversely rocked, the first screw rod 32 is driven to rotate reversely through the bevel gear group 31, the loop bar 34 is driven to move downwards to reset, the first movable plate 2 is driven to rotate downwards to reset through the hinging block 33, then the swinging of the rotating shaft 30 is stopped, then the second clamping block 50 is pulled downwards, the second spring 51 is compressed, the second movable rod 52 is pushed inwards to reset, the third spring 53 is compressed, the second clamping block 50 is loosened again, the second spring 51 is restored to the original state, the second clamping block 50 is driven to move upwards to reset to clamp the second movable rod 52, then the rack 43 is pushed to the right, the first spring 42 is compressed, the rack 43 drives the all-gear 44 to rotate clockwise, thereby the second screw rod 45 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second screw rod 45 drives the first movable rod 41 to move downwards to reset, then the first clamping block 46 is put back to the original position to clamp the rack 43 again, then the third movable rod 62 is pushed downwards, then the protective frame 40 can be rotated outwards again to be opened, the patient can leave the bed body 1, then the protective frame 40 is manually rotated inwards to reset, and the third movable rod 62 is loosened.
The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments of the present invention without undue burden, and those ways that are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional physiotherapy bed for hepatobiliary surgery is characterized by comprising:
the bed comprises a bed body (1) and a first movable plate (2), wherein the first movable plate (2) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bed body (1);
the adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower part of the bed body (1);
the protection mechanism (4) is arranged at the middle side of the upper part of the bed body (1);
the clamping mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bed body (1);
the limiting mechanism (8) is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bed body (1) far away from the clamping mechanism (6);
the clamping mechanism (6) comprises:
the first limiting rod (60) is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of one side of the bed body (1);
the third movable rod (62), the third movable rod (62) is installed between the upper parts of two first limiting rods (60) on the same side in a sliding manner;
a fourth spring (61), the fourth spring (61) is installed between the third movable rod (62) and the bed body (1);
the first fixing blocks (66), the first fixing blocks (66) are arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the bed body (1);
the fourth movable rod (67), the fourth movable rod (67) is installed on the upper portion of the first fixed block (66) in a sliding mode, and the fourth movable rod (67) is matched with the third movable rod (62);
a sixth spring (68), wherein the sixth spring (68) is arranged between the fourth movable rod (67) and the bed body (1);
the second fixing blocks (69), the second fixing blocks (69) are arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the bed body (1), and the second fixing blocks (69) are positioned at one side of the first fixing blocks (66);
the fifth movable rod (610), the fifth movable rod (610) is installed on the outer side of the second fixed block (69) in a sliding mode, and the fifth movable rod (610) is matched with the third movable rod (62);
a seventh spring (611), wherein the seventh spring (611) is arranged between the fifth movable rod (610) and the bed body (1);
the limiting mechanism (8) comprises:
the fifth fixed blocks (80), the fifth fixed blocks (80) are arranged at two sides of the bed body (1);
a sixth movable rod (82), wherein the sixth movable rod (82) is slidably arranged outside the fifth fixed block (80), and the sixth movable rod (82) is matched with the fourth movable rod (67);
a ninth spring (81), wherein the ninth spring (81) is arranged between the sixth movable rod (82) and the bed body (1); the protection mechanism (4) comprises:
the protection frames (40) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper parts of the two sides of the bed body (1);
the first movable rod (41), the first movable rod (41) is installed on the upper part of the protective frame (40) in a sliding manner;
a rack (43), wherein the rack (43) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the protective frame (40);
a first spring (42), the first spring (42) being mounted between the rack (43) and the adjacent guard frame (40);
the second screw rod (45) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the protective frame (40), and the second screw rod (45) is in threaded connection with the first movable rod (41) at the same side;
the full gear (44), the full gear (44) is installed in the inferior part of the second lead screw (45), the full gear (44) is meshed with rack (43);
the first clamping block (46), the first clamping block (46) is installed on the lower portion of the inner side of the protective frame (40) in a sliding mode, and the first clamping block (46) is matched with the rack (43);
the automatic control device also comprises a manual mechanism (5), wherein the manual mechanism (5) comprises:
the second clamping block (50), the second clamping block (50) is installed in the middle of the first movable rod (41) in a sliding mode;
the second spring (51) is arranged between the bottom of the second clamping block (50) and the adjacent first movable rod (41);
the second movable rod (52), the second movable rod (52) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the upper part of the first movable rod (41), and the second movable rod (52) is matched with the second clamping block (50);
and a third spring (53), wherein the third spring (53) is installed between the inner side of the second movable rod (52) and the adjacent first movable rod (41).
2. A multifunctional physiotherapy couch for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism (3) comprises:
the rotating shaft (30), the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bed body (1);
the first screw rod (32), the first screw rod (32) is rotatably installed at one side of the lower part of the bed body (1);
the bevel gear set (31), the bevel gear set (31) is installed between one side of the rotating shaft (30) and the lower part of the first screw rod (32);
the loop bar (34), the loop bar (34) is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod (32) in a threaded manner;
the hinge block (33), the hinge block (33) is installed in one side of the bottom of the first movable plate (2), and the hinge block (33) is in sliding fit with the loop bar (34).
3. A multifunctional physiotherapy couch for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 2, further comprising an infusion mechanism (7), the infusion mechanism (7) comprising:
the third fixed block (70), the third fixed block (70) is installed in the middle of one side of the upper part of the bed body (1);
the second limiting rod (71), the second limiting rod (71) is installed at the top of the third fixed block (70);
the limiting groove block (74), the limiting groove block (74) is installed on one side of the upper part of the second limiting rod (71);
the indicating lamp (73), the indicating lamp (73) is installed at the top of the limit groove block (74);
the hook (75) is slidably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the limiting groove block (74), and the hook (75) is matched with the indicator lamp (73);
and an eighth spring (76), wherein the eighth spring (76) is arranged between the upper part of the hook (75) and the inner bottom of the limit groove block (74).
4. A multifunctional physiotherapy bed for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a loading mechanism (9), said loading mechanism (9) comprising:
a charging frame (90), wherein the charging frame (90) is arranged at one side of the third fixed block (70);
the four movable blocks (91) are uniformly and rotatably arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the charging frame (90) at intervals;
the second movable plate (92), the second movable plate (92) is installed between the lower parts of the movable blocks (91) in a rotary mode.
CN202111000820.7A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Liver and gall surgery is with multi-functional physiotherapy bed Active CN113827415B (en)

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CN114469553B (en) * 2022-01-07 2024-06-04 南京乐养直训信息科技服务有限公司 Nursing support with human motion limiting function for hepatobiliary surgery
CN114344004A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-15 卢宝玉 Multifunctional sickbed equipment for rehabilitation department
CN114848309B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-12-12 安徽信息工程学院 Medical transport bed with guardrail for emergency department capable of being unfolded rapidly

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