CN113827414B

CN113827414B - Paralytic sliding type conversion bed body for operating room

Info

Publication number: CN113827414B
Application number: CN202111289485.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘艳; 张城
Original assignee: Nanjing Jiangning Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Nanjing Jiangning Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-02
Also published as: CN113827414A

Abstract

The invention provides a sliding type conversion bed body for paralyzed patients in an operating room, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and aims to solve the problems that after the patients are transferred from the operating room, the patients after operation need to be transferred to a common hospital bed, but generally, medical staff is needed to directly transfer the whole bed frame plate to the common hospital bed, not only needs the assistance of multiple persons, but also is extremely unstable, has larger potential safety hazard, and particularly for the patients with larger operations, the infection probability of the patients can be increased due to the environment surrounded by the multiple persons, and comprises a bed frame body; the upper end of the bed frame body is longitudinally clamped with a bed frame plate in a sliding way; the middle part of the top plane of the bed frame body bottom plate is longitudinally and fixedly provided with an adjusting roller frame. According to the bed frame, the longitudinal guide pad rails are fixedly arranged on the top plane of the bottom plate of the bed frame body, and the rear ends of the top planes of the guide pad rails are of an upward-rising slope structure, so that jolts to patients are reduced.

Description

Sliding type conversion bed body for paralytic patient in operating room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sliding type conversion bed body for paralytic patients in an operating room.

Background

Sickbeds are also called medical beds and nursing beds, are used when patients are in rest, and are mainly used in various hospitals, village and town health hospitals, community service centers and the like.

The existing sickbed is mostly as one in patent application CN 201810324791.1. The sickbed comprises a bed body, a bed stop and an automatic rotating mechanism; the bed stop is hinged with the bed body, and the automatic rotating mechanism is positioned at the hinged position of the bed stop and the bed body so as to automatically regulate and control the angle between the bed stop and the bed body; the bed body is provided with an induction mechanism, one end of the induction mechanism is connected with the bed body, and the other end of the induction mechanism is connected with the automatic rotating mechanism so as to transmit the induced bed body signal to the automatic rotating mechanism and control the bed baffle to rotate. The problem of the bed of sick bed keep off needs manual regulation and control, can't satisfy patient's demand in real time and reduce medical personnel's work efficiency is solved. When sensing patient position change through the response mechanism that sets up on the bed body, with signal transmission to automatic slewing mechanism, automatic slewing mechanism control bed keeps off and rotates to make the bed keep off and can be located the bed body upper and lower side, both played the guard action to patient in real time, can avoid the bed to keep off again and cause the hindrance to patient's action, improve medical personnel's work efficiency.

The existing sickbed needs to transfer postoperative patients to a common sickbed after the patients are transferred out of an operating room, but generally medical staff are needed to directly transfer the whole bed frame plate to the common sickbed, so that the existing sickbed not only needs assistance of a plurality of people, but also is extremely unstable, has great potential safety hazards, and particularly for patients with large operations, the infection probability of the patients can be increased due to the environment surrounded by the people.

Therefore, in view of the above, the present invention provides a sliding type conversion bed for paralyzed patients in operating rooms, which is developed and improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sliding type conversion bed body for paralyzed patients in an operating room, which aims to solve the problems that after the patients are transferred from the operating room, the patients after operation need to be transferred to a common hospital bed, but generally, medical staff are needed to directly transfer the whole bed frame plate to the common hospital bed, so that the bed body needs to be assisted by multiple persons, is extremely unstable, has great potential safety hazard, and particularly for the patients with large operation, the infection probability of the patients can be increased due to the environment surrounded by the multiple persons.

The invention relates to a sliding type conversion bed for paralyzed patients in an operating room, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a sliding type conversion bed body for paralytic patients in an operating room comprises a bed frame body; the upper end of the bed frame body is longitudinally clamped with a bed frame plate in a sliding way; the middle part of the top plane of the bottom plate of the bedstead body is longitudinally and fixedly provided with an adjusting roller frame; the horizontal vertical spiro union has the connecting sleeve board in the adjustment roller frame, and the both ends of connecting sleeve board cup joint with vertical tractive fixture block respectively mutually, and the upper end of tractive fixture block then with the bottom looks joint of lathe bed board.

Furthermore, the bedstead body comprises a supporting frame and guiding pad rails, the left end and the right end of the bedstead body inner frame are respectively fixedly provided with the cross-shaped supporting frame, the top plane of the bottom plate of the bedstead body is fixedly provided with the longitudinal guiding pad rails, and the rear ends of the top plane of the guiding pad rails are slope structures which rise upwards.

Further, the bedstead board includes cushion, tractive board and tongue-and-groove, both ends position department fixed mounting respectively has the cushion of rectangle form about the bedstead board bottom plane, and the below fixed mounting of its cushion has the tractive board of the rectangle form of area expansion, and the tongue-and-groove of T type form is seted up respectively in the middle part position punishment of both ends edge about the tractive board.

Furthermore, the adjusting roller frame comprises a screw rod, the middle of the adjusting roller frame bag is rotatably provided with the screw rod, a hand wheel of the screw rod is positioned on the front side, and the middle of the lower end of the connecting sleeve plate is vertically screwed on the screw rod.

Further, connect the lagging including supporting foot board, nested and smooth roller, the planar middle part in connection lagging bottom leans on going out respectively perpendicular downward fixed mounting to have a supporting foot board, and the lower extreme of its supporting foot board rotates installs horizontal smooth roller, and the lower extreme of smooth roller is tangent with the top plane of bedstead body bottom plate, both ends position department fixed mounting respectively has the nested of vertical rectangle form about connecting the lagging, and the tractive fixture block is then vertical slidable mounting in the trepanning of nested.

Furthermore, the traction clamping block comprises a traction column, a spring, an extrusion head column and a tenon, the main body of the traction clamping block is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the traction clamping block is vertically inserted into the sleeve block, the middle of the lower end of the traction clamping block is vertically and downwards fixedly provided with the traction column, the traction column slides to penetrate through the traction clamping block and is fixedly connected with the extrusion head column with the diameter enlarged, the lower end of the extrusion head column is abutted against the top plane of the guide pad rail below, the traction column above the extrusion head column is sleeved with the spring, the rear end of the transverse block at the upper end of the traction clamping block is fixedly provided with the tenon in a T shape, and the tenon is matched with the mortise in the traction plate.

Furthermore, the height of the slope section at the rear end of the guide pad rail is consistent with the thickness of the tenon in the traction clamping block and the traction plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

because the longitudinal guide pad rail is fixedly arranged on the top plane of the bottom plate of the bed frame body, the rear end of the top plane of the guide pad rail is of an upward-rising slope structure, the automatic withdrawing and butting actions in the butting process can be realized through the guide pad rail, the smoothness degree in the whole butting process is ensured, and the jolt to a patient is reduced.

Because the middle part of adjusting roller frame package is rotated and is installed the lead screw, and the hand wheel of its lead screw is located the front side, and the lower extreme middle part of connecting the lagging is then perpendicular spiro union on the lead screw, and the rotatory lead screw of accessible makes the connecting the lagging back-and-forth movement, thereby can drive the tractive fixture block and remove thereupon, and then realized the back-and-forth movement of bedstead board and the conversion between the bed body, convenient and fast, only need rotate the lead screw can, do not need a plurality of positions to adjust, guaranteed the convenience and the smoothness nature of conversion.

Because the rear end of the transverse block at the upper end of the traction clamping block is fixedly provided with a T-shaped tenon which is matched with the mortise in the traction plate, when the traction clamping block moves along with the connecting sleeve plate, the lower end of the extrusion head column is always tangent with the guide pad rail, and when the extrusion head column reaches the slope section of the guide pad rail, the traction column partially moves upwards, so that the tenon is upwards separated from the mortise of the traction plate, thereby the bed frame plate can be separated from the original bed body, the bed body conversion is completed, when the bed body is converted and butted, the steps can be operated reversely, the bed body can be butted smoothly, the operation is simple and effective, and the converted bed frame plate can not have the feeling of fluctuation up and down.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the left front upper axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right rear upper axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left front lower axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axial view structural diagram of the bed frame plate of the present invention in a separated state.

Fig. 5 is an axial view schematically showing the state where the plate portion of the frame of the present invention is removed.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic axial view of a portion of the attachment strap and draw bail of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an axial view schematically showing the structure of the coupling strap and the pulling block of the present invention in a partially separated state.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a bedstead body; 101. supporting the frame; 102. a guide pad rail; 2. a bed plate; 201. cushion blocks; 202. a drawplate; 203. mortises; 3. adjusting a roller frame; 301. a screw rod; 4. connecting the sleeve plate; 401. a support leg plate; 402. sleeving blocks; 403. a sliding roller; 5. drawing the clamping block; 501. pulling the column; 502. a spring; 503. extruding the head column; 504. a tenon.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a sliding type conversion bed body for paralytic patients in an operating room, which comprises a bed frame body 1; the upper end of the bedstead body 1 is longitudinally clamped with a bedstead plate 2 in a sliding way; the middle part of the top plane of the bottom plate of the bedstead body 1 is longitudinally and fixedly provided with an adjusting roller frame 3; the adjusting roller frame 3 is horizontally and vertically screwed with a connecting sleeve plate 4, the left end and the right end of the connecting sleeve plate 4 are respectively sleeved with a vertical traction clamping block 5, and the upper end of the traction clamping block 5 is clamped with the bottom of the bedstead plate 2.

Wherein, the bedstead body 1 is including supporting frame 101 and guide pad rail 102, the left and right sides both ends of bedstead body 1 inner tower fixed mounting respectively have the support frame 101 of cross form, fixed mounting has fore-and-aft guide pad rail 102 on the plane of bedstead body 1 bottom plate top, guide pad rail 102 top planar rear end is the domatic structure that upwards rises, accessible guide pad rail 102 realizes the action of withdrawing from the automation and butt joint at the butt joint in-process, guarantees the smooth degree of whole butt joint in-process, reduces jolting to patient.

Wherein, bedstead board 2 includes cushion 201, tractive board 202 and tongue-and-

groove

203, 2 bottom plane of bedstead board about both ends position department fixed mounting respectively have the cushion 201 of rectangle form, the below fixed mounting of its cushion 201 has the area expansion rectangular form tractive board 202, the tongue-and-groove 203 of T type form is seted up respectively to the middle part position punishment of both ends edge about tractive board 202, can mutually support with tractive fixture block 5, accessible tractive fixture block 5 pulls tractive board 202 part, force bedstead board 2 to follow the removal, thereby accomplish the conversion of bedstead board 2.

Wherein, the adjusting roller frame 3 includes the lead screw 301, the lead screw 301 is installed in the rotation of the middle part of the 3 packages of adjusting roller frame, the hand wheel of its lead screw 301 is located the front side, the lower extreme middle part of connection lagging 4 then perpendicular spiro union is on lead screw 301, the rotatory lead screw 301 of accessible, make the connection lagging 4 back-and-forth movement, thereby can drive tractive fixture block 5 and remove thereupon, and then realized the back-and-forth movement of bedstead board 2 and the conversion between the bed body, convenient and fast, only need rotate lead screw 301 can, do not need a plurality of positions to adjust, the convenience and the smoothness of conversion have been guaranteed.

Wherein, connecting sleeve plate 4 includes supporting foot board 401, nested 402 and smooth roller 403, connecting sleeve plate 4 bottom plane's middle part is leaned on going out respectively perpendicular downward fixed mounting have supporting foot board 401, its supporting foot board 401's lower extreme rotates installs horizontal smooth roller 403, smooth roller 403's lower extreme is tangent with the top plane of bedstead body 1 bottom plate, connecting sleeve plate 4's left and right sides both ends position department fixed mounting respectively has the nested 402 of vertical rectangle form, tractive fixture block 5 then vertical slidable mounting is in the trepanning of nested 402, accessible connecting sleeve plate 4 drives two tractive fixture block 5 about simultaneously and removes, so that guarantee the symmetry of bedstead plate 2 in the conversion process.

The main body of the drawing fixture block 5 is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the drawing fixture block 5 is vertically inserted into the sleeve block 402, the drawing column 501 is vertically and fixedly installed downwards in the middle of the lower end of the drawing fixture block 5, the drawing column 501 slides through the drawing fixture block 5 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion head column 503 with the diameter enlarged, the lower end of the extrusion head column 503 abuts against the top plane of the lower guide pad rail 102, the spring 502 is sleeved on the drawing column 501 above the extrusion head column 503, the rear end of the transverse block at the upper end of the drawing fixture block 5 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped tenon 504, the tenon 504 is matched with the mortise 203 in the drawing plate 202, when the drawing fixture block 5 moves along with the connecting sleeve plate 4, the lower end of the extrusion head column 503 is always tangent to the guide pad rail 102, when the extrusion head column 503 reaches the slope section of the guide pad rail 102, the drawing column 501 moves upwards, so that the draw head column 504 is separated from the draw plate 202 upwards, the bed frame can be separated from the bed frame, and the bed frame can be easily converted into a simple and a simple conversion step can be completed.

The height of the rear slope section of the guide pad rail 102 is consistent with the thickness of the tenon 504 in the drawing fixture block 5 and the thickness of the drawing plate 202, so that the drawing fixture block 5 can be separated from the drawing plate 202 when moving upwards.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the bed bodies are switched, firstly, the two bed bodies are placed side by side, the connecting sleeve plate 4 moves back and forth by rotating the screw rod 301, so that the pulling fixture blocks 5 can be driven to move along with the bed bodies, and further, the back and forth movement of the bed frame plate 2 and the switching between the bed bodies are realized, the operation is convenient and quick, only the screw rod 301 needs to be rotated, and multiple positions are not needed for adjustment, so that the convenience and smoothness of the switching are ensured, the vertical rectangular sleeve blocks 402 are respectively and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the connecting sleeve plate 4, the pulling fixture blocks 5 are vertically and slidably installed in the sleeve holes of the sleeve blocks 402, the left pulling fixture blocks 5 and the right pulling fixture blocks 5 can be driven to move simultaneously by the connecting sleeve plate 4, so that the symmetry of the bed frame plate 2 in the switching process is ensured, when the pulling fixture blocks 5 move along with the connecting sleeve plate 4, the lower end of the extrusion head column 503 is always tangent to the guide pad rail 102, when the extrusion head column 503 reaches the section of the guide pad rail 102, the extrusion head column 501 partially moves upwards, so that the tenon 504 is separated from the groove 203 of the pulling fixture plate 202, so that the bed frame 2 can be separated from the bed body, when the bed frame reaches the section of the bed body reaches the section, the bed body can be separated from the opposite direction, the bed body can be easily, the bed body can be switched, and the bed body can be easily, and the bed body can be switched, and the bed body can be changed, and the bed body can be changed easily, and the bed body can be changed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A paralytic sliding type conversion bed body used in an operating room is characterized in that: comprises a bedstead body (1); the upper end of the bed frame body (1) is longitudinally clamped with a bed frame plate (2) in a sliding way; the middle part of the top plane of the bottom plate of the bed frame body (1) is longitudinally and fixedly provided with an adjusting roller frame (3); a connecting sleeve plate (4) is transversely and vertically screwed in the adjusting roller frame (3), the left end and the right end of the connecting sleeve plate (4) are respectively sleeved with a vertical drawing fixture block (5), and the upper end of the drawing fixture block (5) is clamped with the bottom of the bedstead plate (2); the connecting sleeve plate (4) comprises a supporting foot plate (401) and a sliding roller (403), the supporting foot plate (401) is vertically and downwardly fixedly installed at the position, close to the outer part, of the middle of the bottom plane of the connecting sleeve plate (4), the lower end of the supporting foot plate (401) is rotatably provided with the transverse sliding roller (403), and the lower end of the sliding roller (403) is tangent to the top plane of the bottom plate of the bedstead body (1);

the bed frame body (1) comprises a supporting frame (101) and guiding pad rails (102), the left end and the right end of an inner frame of the bed frame body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with the supporting frame (101) in a cross shape, the top plane of a bottom plate of the bed frame body (1) is fixedly provided with the longitudinal guiding pad rails (102), and the rear end of the top plane of the guiding pad rails (102) is of an upward-rising slope structure;

the bed plate (2) comprises cushion blocks (201), traction plates (202) and mortises (203), rectangular cushion blocks (201) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the bottom plane of the bed plate (2) respectively, rectangular traction plates (202) with enlarged areas are fixedly mounted below the cushion blocks (201), and T-shaped mortises (203) are formed in the middle positions of edges at the left end and the right end of the traction plates (202);

the adjusting roller frame (3) comprises a screw rod (301), the middle part of the adjusting roller frame (3) is rotatably provided with the screw rod (301), a hand wheel of the screw rod (301) is positioned on the front side, and the middle part of the lower end of the connecting sleeve plate (4) is vertically screwed on the screw rod (301);

the connecting sleeve plate (4) further comprises sleeve blocks (402), the left end and the right end of the connecting sleeve plate (4) are respectively fixedly provided with the vertical rectangular sleeve blocks (402), and the drawing fixture block (5) is vertically and slidably arranged in a sleeve hole of each sleeve block (402);

the drawing clamping block (5) comprises a drawing column (501), a spring (502), an extrusion head column (503) and a tenon (504), the main body of the drawing clamping block (5) is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the drawing clamping block (5) is vertically inserted into the sleeve block (402), the drawing column (501) is vertically and downwards fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the drawing clamping block (5), the drawing column (501) penetrates through the drawing clamping block (5) in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the extrusion head column (503) with the diameter enlarged, the lower end of the extrusion head column (503) abuts against the top plane of the lower guide pad rail (102), the spring (502) is sleeved on the drawing column (501) above the extrusion head column (503), the T-shaped tenon (504) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the transverse block at the upper end of the drawing clamping block (5), and the tenon (504) is matched with the tenon groove (203) in the drawing plate (202);

the height of the slope section at the rear end of the guide pad rail (102) is consistent with the thickness of the tenon (504) in the traction clamping block (5) and the thickness of the traction plate (202).