CN113821694A - Coding extension system and method for asset full life cycle management - Google Patents
Coding extension system and method for asset full life cycle management Download PDFInfo
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- CN113821694A CN113821694A CN202110845661.4A CN202110845661A CN113821694A CN 113821694 A CN113821694 A CN 113821694A CN 202110845661 A CN202110845661 A CN 202110845661A CN 113821694 A CN113821694 A CN 113821694A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/901—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/903—Querying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
Abstract
The invention provides a coding extension system for asset full-life-cycle management, which comprises an asset management system, a coding information extension unit, an asset coding database, an asset monitoring operation and maintenance system and a coding identification and editing terminal, wherein the coding information extension unit is used for monitoring the asset; the asset management system is used for providing asset information; the coded information extension unit is used for carrying out coding conversion on the asset information; the asset coding database is used for establishing mapping between each level of assets and the extension codes, storing and inquiring coding information of each level of assets, and generating corresponding bar codes and two-dimensional codes; the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system is used for monitoring and recording the running state and the overhaul state of the asset and updating the asset coding database; and the code identification and editing terminal is used for reading and identifying the bar code and the two-dimensional code generated by the asset coding database, and acquiring and updating the information of the asset. The patent also provides a corresponding coding method. The invention can realize the monitoring, recording and inquiring of the information of each level of assets in the whole life cycle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of asset management, and particularly relates to a coding extension system and method for asset full-life-cycle management.
Background
With the rapid development of economy in China, the fixed assets of enterprises, hospitals, governments, schools and other units are rapidly enlarged in scale, the composition of the fixed assets is gradually complicated, and the management difficulty is increased. Therefore, the construction of a unified and normalized asset coding system also becomes an important ring for asset management of various industries. Corresponding asset management coding systems are also formed in part of industries, such as KKS coding applied to power plant asset management, rail transit facility equipment coding and the like. However, in general, the asset coding system in the industry of China still has the problems of lack of standardization, insufficient representation information, incompatible coding among enterprises of the same type and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the asset management problem, the invention provides a coding extension system and a coding extension method for asset full-life-cycle management.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the coding extension system for asset full-life-cycle management provided by the invention comprises an asset management system, a coding information extension unit, an asset coding database, an asset monitoring operation and maintenance system and a coding identification and editing terminal;
the asset management system is used for providing asset information;
the coded information extension unit is used for carrying out two-dimensional code conversion on the asset information so as to extend the coded information of the asset on the basis of the original asset code and form a complete code of the asset;
the asset coding database is used for establishing mapping between each level of assets and complete codes of the assets, storing and inquiring complete coding information of the assets, and then generating corresponding bar codes and two-dimensional codes;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system is used for monitoring and recording the running state and the overhaul state of the asset and automatically updating the asset coding database;
and the code identification and editing terminal is used for manually reading and identifying the bar code and the two-dimensional code generated by the asset coding database and acquiring and updating the information of the asset.
Furthermore, when the coded information extension unit extends the codes, a unique code is respectively assigned to each information type according to the type of the asset information code to be characterized subsequently.
Furthermore, when the coded information extension unit extends codes, the parent attribute and each level of child attribute contained in each type of information are sequentially assigned with a unique code according to the structure determining the upper-lower level relation, and the code positioned at the lower level comprises a code part capable of being mapped to the upper level.
Further, the child attribute specifically means that in the parent attribute of each information type, the parent attribute may be subdivided into a plurality of multilevel child attributes, and for all the child attributes, a unique code is sequentially assigned according to the upper-lower level relationship.
Furthermore, the code at the lower level includes a code part capable of being mapped to the upper level, which means that the code at each level can reflect all the upper levels thereof, i.e. can indicate the attribute type of the code at each level.
Furthermore, in the coding information of the extended assets on the basis of the original asset codes, the hierarchical codes, the information type codes of the information types to be characterized by the assets and the attribute codes reflecting the information upper-lower level relation are extended on the basis of the original asset codes.
Furthermore, the original asset code is connected with the hierarchy code, the information type code and the attribute code in sequence, and each code segment contains an identifier for representing the connection of the original asset code and the spreading code at a connected wharf.
Further, the information types include a hierarchy, location information, asset management information, cost information, historical data information, operation and maintenance information, and health status information.
Further, the parent attribute contained in each type of information specifically means that the parent attribute contained in the position information is the geographic position of the asset, the parent attribute contained in the asset management information is an attribute reflecting asset management, the attribute reflecting asset management includes asset type, management department, responsible person and maintenance department, the parent attribute contained in the cost information is investment cost, running cost, overhaul cost, fault cost and abandon cost, the parent attribute contained in the historical data information is economic time value, fault record, replacement record, price and running time, the parent attribute contained in the operation and maintenance information is overhaul information, safety test information and performance test information of each level, and the parent attribute contained in the state information is start-stop time, health state and related performance parameters.
Further, in the coding information of the extended assets on the basis of the original asset codes, the industry codes, the position codes, the asset membership codes, the hierarchy codes and the attribute codes are extended on the basis of the original asset codes.
Furthermore, in the encoded information extension unit, the time information may be connected with an identifier after the attribute is encoded, so as to represent the specific attribute information of the asset in the corresponding time.
Furthermore, the code segments are connected through a connector to form a complete asset code, and a wharf connected with the code segments contains an identification specific identification symbol for representing the connection of the code segments.
The system can expand codes on the basis of the codes of the original asset management system, increases the attribute and state codes of the asset object about the expansion information, realizes the monitoring, recording and query of the information of each level of assets in the whole life cycle through the expansion supplement of the asset codes, constructs an asset coding database on the basis of the expansion codes for storing and querying the object attribute and state information represented by each code, and generates bar codes and two-dimensional codes for realizing the state perception and management control of the assets in the whole life cycle, thereby forming a complete asset expansion code and management system and being compatible with the original asset management system.
The invention also provides a method for carrying out coding expansion by adopting the system.
A coding extension method for asset full lifecycle management, comprising the steps of:
generating a corresponding asset code according to asset information provided by an asset management system;
the code extension unit generates a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the asset code and establishes an index with an asset coding database through the two-dimensional code or the bar code;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system identifies the two-dimensional code or the bar code to position the asset attribute, and monitors or modifies each state quantity of the asset;
the asset coding database establishes an initial value of the asset state according to asset information provided by the asset management system, and automatically iterates the state quantity of the asset according to the monitoring identification result of the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system;
when the asset information needs to be read or modified manually, the two-dimensional code or the bar code can be scanned through the code identification and editing terminal to read and update the asset attribute content mapped by the asset code in the asset coding database.
Further, the original asset code is sequentially connected with the information type code and the attribute code, specifically, the original asset code, the asset level code, the information type code and the attribute code are sequentially connected in the form of' original asset code, asset level code, information type code and attribute code
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides an asset code extension system based on an asset full life cycle management concept, which is characterized in that the asset code, the attribute codes reflecting the basic information of each level of assets, the position information, the asset management information, the cost information, the operation and maintenance information and the health state information are set by extending on the basis of the original asset code, and a corresponding database is established to record and store the equipment attribute information in multiple aspects; the extended asset coding system can monitor and record basic information, cost information, state information and the like of assets of all levels, can realize standardization of asset management, and provides complete data support for asset full-life-cycle management. Meanwhile, the coding system has strong generalization capability and applicability, can be universal in various industries, is beneficial to realizing unification, standardization, refinement and systematization of asset coding, reduces the workload of repeated coding, and realizes real-time monitoring and updating of asset states.
2. The system and the method provided by the invention take the asset extension code as a carrier, realize the management datamation, information visualization and flow standardization in the asset full life cycle, and provide complete data support for the asset full life cycle management.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an asset code flow diagram of an asset code extension system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an asset code extension system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional code generated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a coding extension system for asset full-life-cycle management, which comprises an asset management system, a coding information extension unit, an asset coding database, an asset monitoring operation and maintenance system and a coding identification and editing terminal, wherein the coding information extension unit is used for monitoring the asset;
the asset management system is used for providing asset information;
the coded information extension unit is used for carrying out two-dimensional code conversion on the asset information so as to extend the coded information of the asset on the basis of the original asset code and form a complete code of the asset;
the asset coding database is used for establishing mapping of assets and extended codes of all levels, storing and inquiring coding information of all levels of the assets, and then generating corresponding bar codes and two-dimensional codes;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system is used for monitoring and recording the running state and the overhaul state of the asset and automatically updating the asset coding database;
and the code identification and editing terminal is used for manually reading and identifying the bar code and the two-dimensional code generated by the asset coding database and acquiring and updating the information of the asset.
In the method, the hierarchical coding, the information type coding of the information type to be represented by the asset and the attribute coding reflecting the information superior-inferior relation are expanded on the basis of the original asset coding in the coding information of the extended asset on the basis of the original asset coding. In one embodiment of the invention, when the coded information extension unit extends the information type codes, a unique information type code is respectively assigned to each information type according to the type of the asset information code to be characterized subsequently.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the attribute extension unit extends the attribute coding, the upper and lower level relationships are determined according to the structure for the parent attribute and each level of child attribute included in each type of information, a unique attribute code is sequentially assigned, and the attribute code located at the lower level includes a coding part that can be mapped to the upper level attribute.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the child attribute specifically means that, in the parent attribute of each information type, the parent attribute may be subdivided into a plurality of multilevel child attributes, and for all the child attributes, a unique attribute code is sequentially assigned according to the upper-lower level relationship.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the attribute code at the lower level includes a code portion capable of mapping to the upper level attribute, which means that the attribute code at each level can reflect all the upper level attributes, that is, can indicate the attribute type where the attribute code is located.
In one embodiment of the invention, the coded information extension unit is used for extending the information type to be characterized by the asset on the basis of the original asset code, wherein the information type comprises a hierarchical structure, position information, asset management information, cost information, historical data information, operation and maintenance information and health status information.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the parent attribute included in each type of information specifically means that the parent attribute included in the location information is a geographic location of the asset, the parent attribute included in the asset management information is an attribute reflecting asset management, the attribute reflecting asset management includes an asset type, a management department, a responsible person and a maintenance department, the parent attribute included in the cost information is investment cost, operation cost, overhaul cost, fault cost and abandonment cost, the parent attribute included in the historical data information is economic time value, fault record, replacement record, price and operation time, the parent attribute included in the operation and maintenance information is overhaul information, safety test information and performance test information of each level, and the parent attribute included in the state information is start-stop time, health state and performance parameters.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the encoded information extension unit, the time information may be linked with an identifier after the attribute is encoded, so as to characterize the specific attribute information of the asset in the corresponding time.
The invention also provides a method for carrying out extension coding by adopting the system.
A coding extension method for asset full lifecycle management, comprising the steps of:
generating a corresponding asset code according to asset information provided by an asset management system;
the code extension unit generates a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the asset code and establishes an index with an asset coding database through the two-dimensional code or the bar code;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system identifies the two-dimensional code or the bar code to position the asset attribute, and monitors or modifies each state quantity of the asset;
the asset coding database establishes an initial value of the asset state according to asset information provided by the asset management system, and automatically iterates the state quantity of the asset according to the monitoring identification result of the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system;
when the asset information needs to be read or modified manually, the two-dimensional code or the bar code can be scanned through the code identification and editing terminal to read and update the asset attribute content mapped by the asset code in the asset coding database.
For ease of understanding, the following description will be given with reference to a specific example.
And S1, coding the hierarchy of the assets, wherein the hierarchy is divided into a station hierarchy, a system hierarchy, a device hierarchy and a component hierarchy.
For example, in a power plant, the power plant assets are coded in the hierarchy, for example, L1 represents the station level, L2 represents the system level, L3 represents the equipment level, and L4 represents the component level. Where L serves as a specific identifier that links the hierarchical code with the original asset code.
TABLE 1
| Hierarchical coding | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 |
| Standing layer | System layer | Device layer | Component layer |
And S2, respectively assigning a unique information type code to each information type according to the type of the asset information code to be displayed subsequently.
Location information, asset management information, cost information, historical data information, operation and maintenance information, status information, and other information of the power plant assets are coded and distinguished, for example, 01 represents location information, 02 represents asset management information, 03 represents cost information, 04 represents historical data information, 05 represents operation and maintenance information, 06 represents status information, and 07 represents other information. Where 0 serves as a specific identifier that links the hierarchical code with the original asset code.
TABLE 2
And S3, determining the upper and lower bit relations of the parent attribute and each level of child attributes contained in each information type according to the structure, sequentially endowing a unique attribute code, and in actual use, the attribute code at the lower level can contain a code part capable of being mapped to the upper level attribute.
The different attributes contained in each information code are coded and distinguished, and the attribute codes at the lower level can contain a part capable of mapping the upper level codes.
For example, using 031 to represent the investment cost, the operating cost may be represented by 032. Assuming that both the electricity cost and the fuel cost belong to the next sub-cost of the operation cost, the codes of the electricity cost and the fuel cost can be represented as 0321 and 0322, respectively. Wherein the field 032 indicates that the object of the attribute coding map is the running cost in the cost information, and the third fields 1 and 2 indicate that the corresponding cost is two secondary sub-costs of the running cost. Meanwhile, after the attribute is coded, the time identifier T is connected with the time information, so that the code can be mapped to the cost under a specific time period. For example, the code 0322T 2021 may represent the cost of fuel incurred in 2021 years. Other attributes of the power plant assets are encoded in this manner, in the form shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
And S4, sequentially connecting the original asset code with the information type code and the attribute code to form a set of complete asset codes as the unique identifier of each asset attribute.
And connecting the original asset code with the hierarchy code, the information category code and the attribute code in sequence to obtain the asset code capable of mapping the attribute state of the equipment. For example, assuming the transformer native asset code is xxxxx, the extended xxxxx L30321T 2016 asset code maps to a 2016 year power cost for the device-level transformer operating cost. The form of the complete asset code is shown in table 4, for example.
TABLE 4
| Complete asset code composition | Legacy asset coding | Hierarchical coding | Information class coding | Attribute coding |
| xxxxx L3 03 2 1 T2016 | xxxxx | 03 | 03 | 2 1 T2016 |
The implementation mode of the asset coding database comprises the following steps:
and S1, creating an asset coding database by using the asset codes of the various information types and storing the attribute values.
On the basis of the asset attribute data, an asset coding database is established according to the extended asset codes to store data, and the association of each attribute data of the asset can be realized through the asset codes. For example, assuming that the original asset code of the transformer is xxxxx, the asset code extended to xxxxx L3031 can be uniquely mapped to all the information about the investment cost of the transformer in the asset coding database.
The embodiment of the coded information extension unit comprises the following steps:
and S1, generating a corresponding asset two-dimensional code according to the formulated complete asset code, and scanning the asset two-dimensional code by using the code identification and editing terminal to read the asset attribute content mapped by the asset code in the asset coding database.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, a two-dimensional code generated by the code xxxxx L3031 is scanned by using a code identification and editing terminal, so that all information of the investment cost of the transformer located in a certain power plant, which is stored in the asset coding database, can be obtained.
The embodiment of the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system comprises the following steps:
and S1, the monitoring operation and maintenance system is associated with the sensor equipment and the financial system on one hand to monitor and record the attribute states of the assets, and on the other hand, the monitoring operation and maintenance system identifies the two-dimensional codes of the assets by utilizing the code identification and editing terminals and reads and updates the attribute information of the corresponding assets in real time in the asset coding database.
The embodiment of the invention is expanded on the basis of the original asset code, the asset code representing each level of assets, the attribute code reflecting the position information, the asset management information, the cost information, the operation and maintenance information and the health state information are added, and a corresponding index library is established to record and store the equipment attribute information in multiple aspects; the coding information expansion unit can generate a corresponding two-dimensional code by using the asset code and establish an index relation with the database; the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system positions the asset attribute information by identifying the asset two-dimensional code, and monitors and modifies the state quantity of the basic information, the cost information and the state information of the assets of each level, so that the standardization of asset management can be realized, and complete data support is provided for the full life cycle management of the assets. Meanwhile, the coding system has strong generalization capability, can be applied to various industries, is beneficial to realizing the unification and standardization of asset coding, reduces the workload of repeated coding, and realizes the real-time monitoring and updating of asset states.
Preferably, in the step of extending the coding information of the assets on the basis of the original asset codes, the industry codes, the position codes, the asset membership codes and the hierarchy codes can also be extended on the basis of the original asset codes. This is illustrated below by specific examples.
S1: the method encodes industries related to asset management, and assigns unique industry codes to each industry.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to ensure the standardization of the codes, the industry codes adopt industry codes in national economy industry classification and code specification.
TABLE 5 example of industry code
| Door class | Large class | Class III | Subclass of | Category name |
| D | Electric power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry | |||
| 44 | Electric power, thermal power production and supply industry | |||
| 441 | Electric power production | |||
| 4411 | Thermal power generation | |||
| 4412 | Cogeneration of heat and electricity | |||
| 4413 | …… |
S2: and respectively endowing unique position codes for the locations of the assets according to the geographical positions of the assets.
In one embodiment of the invention, to ensure the standardization of the code, the position code adopts the administrative division code of the people's republic of China.
Taking the asset industry as an example:
TABLE 6 example of location codes for power plants
And S3, sequentially assigning unique asset membership codes according to the country and the type of the subject to which the assets belong and the legal membership in the location.
The asset membership code is formed by sequentially connecting a subject country code, a subject type code and a legal membership code of the asset.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the country code, the subject type code, and the legal membership code are shown in tables 7-9. In this embodiment, P in the membership code is used as an identifier for characterizing the connection of the membership code and the hierarchical code.
TABLE 7 examples of national codes
| Main country (region) | Country (region) code |
| China | CN |
| USA | US |
| Russia | RU |
| Great Britain | GB |
| …… | …… |
TABLE 8 example of company type code
| Kind of power plant | Category coding |
| Water and electricity | 1 |
| Thermal power | 2 |
| Solar energy | 3 |
| Nuclear energy | 4 |
TABLE 9 membership coding examples
S4: all asset information of the coding main body is obtained, the upper-level and lower-level relations are determined according to stations, systems, equipment and components, and unique codes are given to all levels.
Station information is a first-level keyword, and the hierarchical code of the first-level keyword is a station field;
the function system of the station is a second-level keyword, and the hierarchy code of the second-level keyword is a system field;
the equipment unit of the function system is a third-level keyword, and the hierarchy of the third-level keyword is coded into an equipment field;
the specific component of the equipment unit is a fourth-level keyword, and the hierarchy of the fourth-level keyword is coded into a component field;
the sub-components contained in the component are next-level keywords, and the hierarchy of the next-level keywords is coded into a sub-component field;
if the sub-components also comprise sub-components of all levels, the sub-components are sequentially used as keywords and encoding fields of the next level.
In one embodiment of the invention, the assets are power plants, and for a power plant asset, a power plant may be sub-divided into multiple systems, such as communication systems, IT systems, crew areas, utilities, etc. Each system is formed by matching a plurality of devices, such as a motor generator, a water pump turbine, cooling water supply equipment, a ball valve and the like, which are subordinate devices in a unit area. The device may be comprised of multiple components, such as ball valve components including a ball valve spool bearing, a ball valve crank, a ball valve servomotor, a ball valve actuator, and the like. Then encoding in a context may result in coded representations of the assets themselves, such as those shown in tables 10-12.
TABLE 10 asset self coding example
TABLE 11 examples of subordinate level coding of a plant
| Plant subordinate hierarchy | Encoding |
| Unit area | 1 1 |
| Public equipment | 1 2 |
| IT area | 1 3 |
| Communication system | 1 4 |
| Station level monitoring system | 1 5 |
TABLE 12 coding example of subordinate levels of a crew region
S5: and sequentially endowing a unique attribute code to the management information, the cost information, the operation and maintenance information and the attribute and state code information of the health state information which represent the assets.
The attribute encoding is divided into several information types: the first type of information is asset management information; the second type of information is cost information of the assets; the third type of information is historical data information of the assets; the fourth type of information is the operation and maintenance information of the assets; the fifth type of information is status information of the asset.
In one embodiment of the invention, for attributes of the power plant assets, the cost information includes attributes of investment cost, operating cost, overhaul cost, fault cost, and abandonment cost; the attributes contained in the historical data information are economic time value, fault record, replacement record, price and commissioning time; the operation and maintenance information comprises attributes of A repair times, B repair times, C repair times, preventive test times and disintegration test times; the state information contains attributes of start-stop time, health state, electrical parameters and insulation parameters. An example of the attribute code is shown in table 13.
Watch 13
S6: the industry management code, the position code, the membership code, the hierarchy code and the attribute code of the asset are connected with a specific identifier '' in sequence (in the example, a blank space) to form a complete set of asset codes.
And sequentially connecting the industry management code, the position code, the membership code, the asset self code and the attribute code of the asset to obtain the asset code capable of mapping the attribute state of the equipment.
For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the code D4411440106 CN 221P 1030 is mapped to the total cost information of the main thermal power company of the power grid in the guangdong located in the sky river. The code segment meaning of the extended asset code is shown in the table below.
TABLE 14 coded code segment meanings for asset extensions
| Code segment number | First segment code | Second segment code | Third segment code | Fourth segment code | The fifth segment code |
| Meaning of code segment | Industry information | Location information | Membership information | Asset self information | Attribute information |
The implementation mode of the database unit comprises the following steps:
s1: and creating a standardized index library according to the coding of the assets and storing the attribute values of the assets.
On the basis of the asset attribute data, a standardized index database is established according to the constructed asset code to store data, and the association of each attribute data of the asset can be realized through the asset code. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, assuming that the original asset code of the transformer is xxxxx, the code xxxxxD 4411440106 CN 221P 1030 can be uniquely mapped to all information about the investment cost of the transformer in the index database.
The embodiment of the coded information extension unit comprises the following steps:
and S1, generating a corresponding asset two-dimensional code according to the formulated complete asset code, and scanning the asset two-dimensional code by using the system terminal to read the asset attribute content mapped by the asset code in the database.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes and modifications to the form and content of the system without departing from the coding system of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A coding extension system for asset full life cycle management is characterized by comprising an asset management system, a coding information extension unit, an asset coding database, an asset monitoring operation and maintenance system and a coding identification and editing terminal;
the asset management system is used for providing asset information;
the coded information extension unit is used for carrying out two-dimensional code conversion on the asset information so as to extend the coded information of the asset on the basis of the original asset code and form a complete code of the asset;
the asset coding database is used for establishing mapping between each level of assets and asset complete codes, storing and inquiring complete code information of the assets and generating corresponding bar codes and two-dimensional codes;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system is used for monitoring and recording the running state and the overhaul state of the asset and automatically updating the asset coding database;
and the code identification and editing terminal is used for reading and identifying the bar code and the two-dimensional code generated by the asset coding database, and acquiring and updating the information of the asset.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the code extension unit assigns a unique code to each information type according to the type of the asset information code to be characterized subsequently when extending the code.
3. The asset life-cycle management coding expansion system according to claim 1, wherein the coding information expansion unit determines the hierarchical relationship of parent attributes and child attributes of each level included in each type of information according to the structure, sequentially assigns a unique code, and the code at the lower level includes a coding part that can be mapped to the upper level.
4. The asset life-cycle management coding expansion system according to claim 3, wherein the child attributes are specifically parent attributes of each piece of information, the parent attributes can be subdivided into a plurality of multilevel child attributes, and for all the child attributes, a unique code can be sequentially assigned according to the relationship between the upper level and the lower level.
5. The coding extension system for asset life cycle management according to claim 1, wherein in the coding information for extending the asset based on the original asset coding, the hierarchical coding, the information type coding of the information type to be characterized by the asset, and the attribute coding reflecting the hierarchical relationship between the information are extended based on the original asset coding.
6. The coded extension system of asset full lifecycle management according to claim 5, wherein the information types comprise location information, asset management information, cost information, historical data information, operation and maintenance information, and health status information.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein in the step of extending the asset code information based on the original asset code, the industry code, the location code, the asset membership code, the hierarchy code and the attribute code are extended based on the original asset code.
8. The system of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the encoded information extension unit is configured to link time information to the encoded attribute information in a manner of adding an identifier to characterize specific information of the asset at a corresponding time.
9. The asset life-cycle management code extension system according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein the code segments are connected by connectors to form a complete asset code, and the wharf to which the code segments are connected comprises an identification specific identifier for identifying the connection of the code segments.
10. A code spreading method using the system of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
generating a corresponding asset code according to asset information provided by an asset management system;
the code extension unit generates a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the asset code and establishes an index with an asset coding database through the two-dimensional code or the bar code;
the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system identifies the two-dimensional code or the bar code to position the asset attribute, and monitors or modifies each state quantity of the asset;
the asset coding database establishes an initial value of the asset state according to asset information provided by the asset management system, and automatically iterates the state quantity of the asset according to the monitoring identification result of the asset monitoring operation and maintenance system;
when the asset information needs to be read or modified manually, the two-dimensional code or the bar code can be scanned through the code identification and editing terminal to read and update the asset attribute content mapped by the asset code in the asset coding database.
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