Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic drying apparatus for camellia seeds according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the device comprises a box body 1 and a control box 6 positioned on the box body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 5 is also arranged on the box body 1;
the drying mechanism is positioned in the box body 1; wherein stoving mechanism includes drive assembly 17, stoving subassembly 27 and is used for cooperating the vortex subassembly 26 that stoving subassembly 27 used, vortex subassembly 26 includes rotating member 14, direction subassembly and at least a set of vortex spare 2, rotating member 14 through installed part 11 with box 1 rotates to be connected, and stoving subassembly 27 set up in on the installed part 11, the direction subassembly set up in rotating member 14, and direction subassembly and box 1 fixed connection, vortex spare 2 through extensible member 21 with rotating member 14 is connected, extensible member 21 keeps away from vortex spare 2 one end with the direction subassembly laminating is connected, and still is provided with reset 25 on the extensible member 21, drive assembly 17 rotates through driving installed part 11, drives rotating member 14 and uses direction subassembly to drive vortex spare 2 for the mode of axle pivoted to rotate, cooperates the gliding mode of direction subassembly of extensible member 21 laminating, the turbulent flow piece 2 rotates and does reciprocating telescopic motion perpendicular to the rotating piece 14, and the drying assembly 27 is matched to achieve drying operation of the disturbed flow oil-tea camellia seeds.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the camellia seeds to be processed are conveyed into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 5 during working, the drying component 27 works to realize the drying treatment of the camellia seeds, meanwhile, the driving component 17 drives the mounting component 11 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating component 14 to rotate, so as to drive the turbulence component 2 mounted on the rotating component 14 to rotate, and the turbulence component 2 is used to realize the stirring turbulence treatment of the camellia seeds in the box body 1, so that the turbulence component 2 is attached to the guide component to slide, so as to realize the reciprocating telescopic motion perpendicular to the rotating component 14 when the turbulence component 2 rotates, the camellia seeds covered inside are sufficiently dried by matching with the drying component 27, and further the oil extraction quality is improved, wherein the telescopic component 21 adopts a rod-shaped structure, the telescopic component 21 is connected with the rotating component 14 in a sliding manner, and the reset component 25 can adopt a spring, the resetting piece 25 is used for facilitating the close fit connection between the telescopic piece 21 and the guide assembly; compared with the prior art, the oil-tea camellia seed drying device is provided with the turbulence component 26, the driving component 17 drives the mounting component 11 arranged in the turbulence component 26 to rotate, so that the rotating component 14 can be driven to rotate by taking the guide component as an axis, the turbulence component 2 mounted on the rotating component 14 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the expansion component 21 is matched with the sliding mode of the guide component, the turbulence component 2 intermittently performs reciprocating expansion and contraction motion perpendicular to the rotating component 14 while rotating, the full drying operation of the oil-tea camellia seed after stirring turbulence can be realized by matching with the drying component 27, and the problems that the oil-tea camellia seed covered in the oil-tea camellia seed drying device is difficult to contact with high-temperature gas due to the fact that the existing drying method easily causes uneven heating of the oil-tea camellia seed and the oil quality is seriously affected are solved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, the drying assembly 27 includes:
at least one set of first supports 4 connected to the mounting 11;
the drying part 3 is arranged on the first support part 4, wherein at least one group of air nozzles 22 are further arranged on the drying part 3; and
a heat supply unit 13 disposed in the control box 6 for supplying gas with temperature to the drying unit 3.
In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of the first supporting members 4 are uniformly distributed on the mounting member 11, the first supporting members 4 and the drying member 3 can both adopt a plate-shaped structure, the drying member 3 and the first supporting member 4 are connected in a sliding manner, the heat supplying member 13 can adopt a hot air blower, and the heat supplying member 13 and the mounting member 11 are connected through a conduit 12, wherein the connection modes of the air nozzle 22, the drying member 3, the mounting member 11 and the air conduit between the conduit 12 are not particularly limited, and can be flexibly applied in practical use; during operation can be to the box 1 internal release gas that has the temperature through drying 3, can also realize controlling gaseous temperature through heat supply 13, is convenient for dry the processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, the drying assembly 27 further includes:
and the linkage piece 23 is used for connecting the drying piece 3 and the turbulence component 26.
In this embodiment, the linkage member 23 may be a linkage plate, one end of the linkage member 23 is fixedly connected to the expansion member 21, and the other end of the linkage member 23 is fixedly connected to the drying member 3; during operation can drive stoving piece 3 through the motion of extensible member 21 and reciprocate to slide on first support piece 4, cooperates the stirring vortex effect of vortex piece 2 simultaneously, effectively improves drying quality.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the guide assembly includes:
the second supporting piece 16 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the second supporting piece 16 is rotatably connected with the rotating piece 14; and
at least one set of guides 20 is located on the second support 16.
In this embodiment, the second supporting member 16 may be a supporting shaft, the guiding member 20 is a guiding block, and the top projection of the guiding member 20 is a circular arc structure with a convex surface, so that the guiding member 20 facilitates the telescopic member 21 to perform the reciprocating telescopic motion of the spoiler 2 perpendicular to the rotating member 14 when sliding on the side surface of the guiding member 20.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting member 11 includes:
a mounting table 19 connected to the rotary member 14, wherein the mounting table 19 and the first support member 4 are communicated with each other; and
a rotating pipe 18 positioned on the mounting table 19 is connected with the driving assembly 17.
In this embodiment, the rotating tube 18 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the rotating member 14 can rotate in the box body 1 conveniently through the cooperation between the rotating tube 18 and the mounting platform 19.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the driving assembly 17 includes:
a drive unit 8 located within the control box 6; and
a transmission for connection between the drive unit 8 and the mounting 11.
In this embodiment, drive unit 8 can adopt servo motor, the driving medium includes driving gear 9 and driven gear 10, driving gear 9 with drive unit 8's output shaft is connected, driven gear 10 with 18 fixed connection of commentaries on classics pipe, and driven gear 10 and driving gear 9 intermeshing can drive installed part 11 through drive unit 8, driving gear 9 and driven gear 10 mutually supporting and rotate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the spoiler 2 has a wavy plate-shaped structure; in this embodiment, the wavy structure through vortex piece 2 is convenient for improve its vortex effect for the camellia seed that covers inside is thoroughly turned over, and then improves drying quality.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the rotating member 14 is a cylindrical structure, and the inside of the rotating member 14 is a hollow structure; in this embodiment, the rotating member 14 may be made of a high temperature resistant material, so as to improve the service life of the device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the feeding pipe 5 is further provided with a control valve 7 for controlling the amount of camellia seeds entering the box body 1, wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is further provided with a feeding port 15; in this embodiment, be convenient for discharge the tea-oil camellia seed of processing completion through feed opening 15, be convenient for control the feeding volume through control valve 7, avoid the tea-oil camellia seed to form in box 1 and pile up, improve the stoving processingquality of tea-oil camellia seed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 6, further comprising a guide wheel 24, wherein the guide wheel 24 is disposed on the telescopic member 21; in this embodiment, the guide wheel 24 is rotatably connected with the telescopic member 21, and the guide wheel 24 facilitates the telescopic member 21 to slide on the surface of the guide member 20, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation.
In this embodiment, the control of the control valve 7, the driving unit 8, and the heat supplying member 13 may be performed by using a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, and the specific types and circuit connections of the PLC controller, the control valve 7, the driving unit 8, and the heat supplying member 13 are not specifically limited, and may be flexibly set in actual application.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: when in work, firstly, the oil-tea camellia seeds to be processed are conveyed into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 5, the feed quantity can be automatically controlled through the control valve 7 arranged on the feed pipe 5, thereby improving the drying treatment efficiency, realizing the drying treatment of the camellia seeds by the operation of the drying component 27, meanwhile, the driving component 17 with the same structure drives the mounting component 11 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating component 14 to rotate, thereby driving the turbulence member 2 arranged on the rotating member 14 to rotate, realizing the stirring and turbulence treatment of the camellia seeds in the box body 1 through the turbulence member 2, leading the camellia seeds, slide on the direction subassembly through the laminating of extensible member 21, realize vortex piece 2 in the pivoted, the reciprocating telescoping motion of perpendicular to rotating member 14 is done to intermittent type nature, and cooperation stoving subassembly 27 makes the tea-oil camellia seed that covers in inside obtain abundant drying process, and then improves the quality of extracting oil, and the tea-oil camellia seed that the processing was accomplished can discharge through feed opening 15.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.