CN113818932A

CN113818932A - Energy-saving steam engine with recovery function

Info

Publication number: CN113818932A
Application number: CN202111101258.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江帆; 许立宇; 郑金; 翁武强; 魏正峰
Original assignee: Huaneng Fujian Zhangzhou Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaneng Fujian Zhangzhou Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-18
Also published as: CN113818932B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steam engines, and discloses an energy-saving steam engine with a recovery function, which comprises a bottom plate and a steam mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a collecting barrel, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel, the top of the connecting barrel and the bottom of the collecting barrel are respectively provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the connecting barrel is inserted with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the steam mechanism, one side of the collecting barrel is inserted with an outlet pipe, the top of the collecting barrel is inserted with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, the impeller is positioned in the connecting barrel, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam, the inner wall of one side of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks. The invention realizes the collection of water vapor, can effectively recover the water vapor and improves the utilization rate of resources.

Description

Energy-saving steam engine with recovery function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steam engines, in particular to an energy-saving steam engine with a recovery function.

Background

The steam engine is a reciprocating power machine which converts the energy of steam into mechanical work, the steam engine needs a boiler which boils water to generate high-pressure steam, the boiler can use wood, coal, petroleum or natural gas or even combustible garbage as a heat source, the steam expands to push a piston to do work, and the existing steam engine can not meet the requirement.

At present, along with the development of society, resource saving is greatly promoted to facilitate better life of people, in the technical field of steam engines in resource recovery, the steam engines are generally used for providing kinetic energy to realize the technologies of power generation and the like, however, the steam engines cannot effectively recover steam after being used, and resource waste is caused, so that the energy-saving steam engines with the recovery function are very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving steam engine with a recovery function, which mainly aims to solve the problem that the steam engine cannot effectively recover steam after being utilized.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function comprises a bottom plate and a steam mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a collecting barrel, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel, the top of the connecting barrel and the bottom of the collecting barrel are respectively provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the connecting barrel is inserted with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the steam mechanism, one side of the collecting barrel is inserted with an outlet pipe, the top of the collecting barrel is inserted with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, the impeller is positioned in the connecting barrel, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam, the inner wall of one side of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a knocking hammer, the knocking hammer is contacted with the cam, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are both sleeved with torsional springs, the outer wall fixedly connected with scraper blade of pivot, the contact of scraper blade and the top inner wall of surge drum, the top fixedly connected with fan blade of pivot, fan blade is located the top of surge drum.

Further, the outer wall of pivot has cup jointed the dead lever, the equal fixedly connected with wedge in both ends of dead lever.

On the basis of the scheme, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber ball, the bottom of the rubber ball is connected with a water spray pipe in an inserting mode, the water spray pipe is fixed to one side of the connecting plate through bolts, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on one side of the water spray pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, the steam mechanism comprises two bases, the two bases are fixed on the top of the bottom plate through bolts, the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected with cylinders, the tops of the cylinders are fixedly connected with storage boxes, a steam inlet pipe is inserted into one side of each storage box, two first connecting pipes and two second connecting pipes are inserted between each storage box and the corresponding cylinder, and the steam exhaust pipes are communicated with the storage boxes.

Furthermore, the one end of cylinder is pegged graft and is had the push rod, and the one end fixedly connected with piston of push rod slides in the cylinder, and the other end fixedly connected with fixing base of push rod, the other end of fixing base rotate and are connected with the second connecting rod, and the other end of second connecting rod rotates and is connected with first connecting rod.

On the basis of the scheme, the top fixedly connected with spud pile of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with generator of spud pile, the one end of generator output shaft passes spud pile fixedly connected with carousel, one side of carousel and the other end fixed connection of first connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding rod is inserted into one side of the base, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block slides on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box, and two convex blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod.

Furthermore, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of bottom plate, one side of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with two bull sticks, and the bull stick contacts with the fixing base, and one side of bull stick is equipped with the sliding opening, and the lug slides in the sliding opening.

On the basis of the scheme, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a recycling box, the recycling box is located below the water outlet pipe, and one side of the water outlet pipe is provided with a valve.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving steam engine with a recovery function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, steam enters the connecting cylinder from the steam exhaust pipe, then enters the collecting cylinder from the inlet, and is liquefied into water drops when encountering the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and then is discharged from the drain pipe, so that the collection of the steam is realized.

2. According to the invention, the impeller is driven to rotate under the impact of water vapor, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the cam is driven to further rotate, the knocking hammer is enabled to knock the inner wall of the collecting cylinder under the extrusion of the cam, the falling speed of water drops is accelerated, the lower scraper plate is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, and the water drops adhered to the inner wall of the top of the collecting cylinder are scraped, so that the steam is effectively recovered, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.

3. The fan blades are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that air is blown downwards to blow the collecting cylinder for heat dissipation, the temperature of the collecting cylinder is reduced, water vapor is liquefied in the collecting cylinder better, and the efficiency of liquefying the water vapor is improved.

4. According to the invention, the fixing rod is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so that the wedge-shaped block extrudes the rubber ball, water in the water spray pipe is sprayed to the collecting cylinder from the water spray opening, the collecting cylinder is further cooled, and the collecting efficiency of water vapor is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an energy-saving steam engine with recycling function according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view of an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cylinder of an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a collecting barrel of an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. fixing the pile; 3. a turntable; 4. a first link; 5. a second link; 6. a storage box; 7. a cylinder; 8. a base; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a recycling bin; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a steam exhaust pipe; 14. a steam inlet pipe; 15. a connecting cylinder; 16. a collection canister; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a generator; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a sliding port; 22. a slide bar; 23. fixing the rod; 24. A fan blade; 25. a wedge block; 26. a rubber ball; 27. a water spray pipe; 28. a water jet; 29. a first connecting pipe; 30. a second connecting pipe; 31. a U-shaped block; 32. a bump; 33. a piston; 34. a push rod; 35. Knocking hammers; 36. a torsion spring; 37. connecting blocks; 38. a squeegee; 39. a cam; 40. a rotating shaft; 41. an impeller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving steam engine with a recycling function comprises a bottom plate 1 and a steam mechanism, two connecting plates 12 are fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, a fixing frame 18 is fixed between the two connecting plates 12 through bolts, a collecting barrel 16 is fixed on the top of the fixing frame 18 through bolts, a connecting barrel 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel 16 through bolts, air inlets are arranged on the top of the connecting barrel 15 and the bottom of the collecting barrel 16, a steam exhaust pipe 13 is inserted into the bottom of the connecting barrel 15, the steam exhaust pipe 13 is communicated with the steam mechanism, a water outlet pipe 17 is inserted into one side of the collecting barrel 16, and steam enters the connecting barrel from the steam exhaust pipe 13

15, then, steam enters the collecting cylinder 16 from the inlet, the steam is liquefied into water drops when meeting the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 16, and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 17, a rotating shaft 40 is inserted into the top of the collecting cylinder 16, a bottom key of the rotating shaft 40 is connected with an impeller 41, the impeller 41 is positioned in the connecting cylinder 15, a cam 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 40, two connecting blocks 37 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the collecting cylinder 16 through bolts, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 37, a knocking hammer 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the knocking hammer 35 is contacted with the cam 39, the impeller 41 is driven to rotate under the impact of the steam, so as to drive the rotating shaft 40 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 39 to rotate, the knocking hammer 35 is enabled to knock the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 16 under the extrusion of the cam 39, the falling speed of the water drops is accelerated, torsion springs 36 are sleeved at both ends of the transmission shaft, torsional spring 36 makes things convenient for striking hammer 35's restoration, the outer wall of pivot 40 passes through the bolt fastening and has scraper blade 38, scraper blade 38 and the contact of the top inner wall of collecting vessel 16, pivot 40 drives scraper blade 38 and rotates, scrape the water droplet of adhesion at the inner wall of collecting vessel 16 top, the top of pivot 40 passes through the bolt fastening and has fan blade 24, fan blade 24 is located the top of collecting vessel 16, pivot 40 drives fan blade 24 and rotates, thereby blow downwards, blow the heat dissipation to collecting vessel 16, reduce the temperature of collecting vessel 16.

The outer wall of the rotating shaft 40 is sleeved with a fixed rod 23, both ends of the fixed rod 23 are respectively fixed with a wedge-shaped block 25 through bolts, one side of the connecting plate 12 is bonded with a rubber ball 26, the bottom of the rubber ball 26 is inserted with a water spray pipe 27, the water spray pipe 27 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 12 through bolts, one side of the water spray pipe 27 is provided with a plurality of water spray ports 28, the rotating shaft 40 drives the fixed rod 23 to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped block 25 extrudes the rubber ball 26, further water in the water spray pipe 27 is sprayed to the collecting cylinder 16 from the water spray ports 28, the collecting cylinder 16 is further cooled, the steam mechanism comprises two bases 8, the two bases 8 are fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the tops of the two bases 8 are fixed with cylinders 7 through bolts, the tops of the cylinders 7 are fixed with storage boxes 6 through bolts, one side of the storage boxes 6 is inserted with steam inlet pipes 14, two first connecting pipes 29 and second connecting pipes 30 are arranged between the storage boxes 6 and the cylinders 7, the steam exhaust pipe 13 communicates with the reserve tank 6.

One end of the cylinder 7 is inserted with a push rod 34, one end of the push rod 34 is fixed with a piston 33 through a bolt, the piston 33 slides in the cylinder 7, the other end of the push rod 34 is fixed with a fixing seat 9 through a bolt, the other end of the fixing seat 9 is connected with a second connecting rod 5 in a rotating manner, the other end of the second connecting rod 5 is connected with a first connecting rod 4 in a rotating manner, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a fixing pile 2 through a bolt, the top of the fixing pile 2 is fixed with a generator 19 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the generator 19 penetrates through the fixing pile 2 and is connected with a rotating disc 3 in a key manner, one side of the rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 4, steam is input into a storage box 6 from a steam inlet pipe 14, then the steam enters the left end in the cylinder 7 from a first connecting pipe 29, so that the piston 33 is pushed to slide rightwards in the cylinder 7, and further drives the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to rotate, so that the generator 19 generates electricity, one side of the base 8 is inserted with a slide bar 22, one end of the slide bar 22 is fixed with a U-shaped block 31 through a bolt, the U-shaped block 31 slides on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 6, one side of the slide bar 22 is fixed with two lugs 32 through bolts, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a fixed plate 10 through bolts, one side of the fixed plate 10 is rotatably connected with two rotating rods 20, the rotating rods 20 are in contact with a fixed seat 9, when the fixed seat 9 is in contact with the rotating rod 20 on the right side, the fixed seat 9 drives the rotating rods 20 to rotate to the left, so as to drive the slide bar 22 to slide to the left, and further drive the U-shaped block 31 to move to the left, so as to cover the first connecting pipe 29 and the exhaust pipe 13, at this time, steam is input from the second connecting pipe 30 to the right end in the cylinder 7, so as to push the piston 33 to move to the left, and simultaneously make the steam at the left end in the cylinder 7 enter the U-shaped block 31 from the first connecting pipe 29, then, the steam is discharged from the steam exhaust pipe 13, the piston 33 reciprocates in this way, one side of the rotating rod 20 is provided with a sliding opening 21, the lug 32 slides in the sliding opening 21, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a recovery box 11, the liquefied steam falls into the recovery box 11 for collection, the recovery box 11 is positioned below the water outlet pipe 17, and one side of the water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a valve.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, firstly, steam is input into the storage box 6 from the steam inlet pipe 14, then the steam enters the left end of the cylinder 7 from the first connecting pipe 29, so as to push the piston 33 to slide to the right in the cylinder 7, and further drive the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to rotate, so that the generator 19 generates electricity, when the fixed seat 9 is contacted with the right rotating rod 20, the fixed seat 9 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate to the left, so as to drive the sliding rod 22 to slide to the left, and further drive the U-shaped block 31 to move to the left, so as to cover the first connecting pipe 29 and the steam outlet pipe 13, at this time, steam is input from the second connecting pipe 30 to the right end of the cylinder 7, so as to push the piston 33 to move to the left, and simultaneously, the steam at the left end of the cylinder 7 enters the U-shaped block 31 from the first connecting pipe 29, and then is exhausted from the steam outlet pipe 13, so as to-and-fro move the piston 33, then, the steam enters the connecting cylinder 15 from the steam exhaust pipe 13, then enters the collecting cylinder 16 from the inlet, the steam meets the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 16 and is liquefied into water drops, and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 17, finally, the water drops fall into the recycling box 11 to be collected, the steam is collected, meanwhile, the impeller 41 is driven to rotate under the impact of the steam, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to rotate, the cam 39 is driven to rotate, the knocking hammer 35 is enabled to knock the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 16 under the extrusion of the cam 39, the falling speed of the water drops is accelerated, the rotating shaft 40 drives the scraper 38 to rotate, the water drops adhered to the inner wall of the top of the collecting cylinder 16 are scraped, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 40 drives the fan blades 24 to rotate, so as to blow downwards, the collecting cylinder 16 is blown to dissipate heat, the temperature of the collecting cylinder 16 is reduced, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 40 drives the fixing rod 23 to rotate, thereby, the wedge 25 presses the rubber ball 26, and the water in the spray pipe 27 is sprayed to the collecting cylinder 16 from the spray opening 28, and the collecting cylinder 16 is further cooled.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving steam engine with a recovery function comprises a bottom plate (1) and a steam mechanism, and is characterized in that the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (12), a fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (12), the top of the fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected with a collecting barrel (16), the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel (15), the top of the connecting barrel (15) and the bottom of the collecting barrel (16) are respectively provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the connecting barrel (15) is spliced with a steam exhaust pipe (13), the steam exhaust pipe (13) is communicated with the steam mechanism, one side of the collecting barrel (16) is spliced with a water outlet pipe (17), the top of the collecting barrel (16) is spliced with a rotating shaft (40), the bottom of the rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected with an impeller (41), and the impeller (41) is positioned in the connecting barrel (15), cam (39) has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot (40), two connecting blocks (37) of one side inner wall fixedly connected with of collection cylinder (16), rotate between two connecting blocks (37) and be connected with the transmission shaft, the outer wall of transmission shaft has cup jointed and has beaten hammer (35), beats hammer (35) and cam (39) contact, and torsional spring (36) have all been cup jointed at the both ends of transmission shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with scraper blade (38) of pivot (40), the top inner wall contact of scraper blade (38) and collection cylinder (16), the top fixedly connected with fan blade (24) of pivot (40), fan blade (24) are located the top of collection cylinder (16).

2. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (40) is sleeved with a fixing rod (23), and both ends of the fixing rod (23) are fixedly connected with wedge blocks (25).

3. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 2, wherein a rubber ball (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (12), a water spraying pipe (27) is inserted into the bottom of the rubber ball (26), the water spraying pipe (27) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (12) through a bolt, and a plurality of water spraying ports (28) are arranged on one side of the water spraying pipe (27).

4. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 3, wherein the steam mechanism comprises two bases (8), the two bases (8) are fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts, the top of the two bases (8) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (7), the top of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a storage box (6), a steam inlet pipe (14) is inserted into one side of the storage box (6), two first connecting pipes (29) and two second connecting pipes (30) are inserted between the storage box (6) and the cylinder (7), and a steam exhaust pipe (13) is communicated with the storage box (6).

5. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 4, wherein a push rod (34) is inserted into one end of the cylinder (7), a piston (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (34), the piston (33) slides in the cylinder (7), a fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (34), a second connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected to the other end of the fixing seat (9), and a first connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod (5).

6. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 5, wherein a fixing pile (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a generator (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing pile (2), one end of an output shaft of the generator (19) penetrates through the fixing pile (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (3), and one side of the rotating disc (3) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting rod (4).

7. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 6, wherein a sliding rod (22) is inserted into one side of the base (8), a U-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (22), the U-shaped block (31) slides on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (6), and two convex blocks (32) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (22).

8. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 7, wherein a fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), two rotating rods (20) are rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (10), the rotating rods (20) are in contact with the fixed seat (9), a sliding opening (21) is formed in one side of each rotating rod (20), and the protruding block (32) slides in the sliding opening (21).

9. The energy-saving steam engine with the recycling function according to claim 3, wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a recycling tank (11), the recycling tank (11) is located below the water outlet pipe (17), and one side of the water outlet pipe (17) is provided with a valve.