CN113818589B - Heat-insulating wall structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-insulating wall structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113818589B CN113818589B CN202111136277.3A CN202111136277A CN113818589B CN 113818589 B CN113818589 B CN 113818589B CN 202111136277 A CN202111136277 A CN 202111136277A CN 113818589 B CN113818589 B CN 113818589B
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- heat insulation
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation wall structure, belong to the building engineering field, it includes the framework and sets up the backplate in framework one side, the framework includes floorbar and the many perpendicular roof beams of vertical setting at the floorbar top surface, many perpendicular roof beams are along the length direction interval distribution of floorbar, it has polylith heated board and polylith decorative board to distribute along the direction of height of erecting the roof beam between two adjacent perpendicular roof beams, the decorative board is located the one side that the backplate was kept away from to the heated board, the outside of every heated board all is provided with the lifting belt that is used for upwards mentioning the heated board, the both ends of lifting belt all are provided with the grafting piece, the inserting groove has all been seted up to the one side that two perpendicular roof beams are close to each other, the grafting piece one-to-one is inserted and is established in the inserting groove, the both sides of decorative board all are provided with the setting element, the constant head tank has all been seted up to the one-to-one of setting element, the setting element is inserted and is established in the constant head tank. This application is convenient for take out old heated board from the framework to make things convenient for the change process of heated board.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building engineering, in particular to a heat-insulating wall structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, along with the continuous development of energy-saving buildings and assembly buildings, people have more and more applications to the energy-saving buildings, and for the energy-saving buildings, the heat insulation performance of the energy-saving buildings is one of the most important links, so that the efficient energy conservation of the buildings becomes the development trend in the field of building structures for reducing the carbon emission of urban buildings.
The heat-insulating wall structure usually comprises a frame body, a back plate, a heat-insulating plate and a decorative plate, wherein the heat-insulating plate plays a role in heat insulation and heat preservation in the use process, but the performance of the heat-insulating layer can be reduced year by year in the use process, so that the heat-insulating layer needs to be replaced regularly to ensure the heat-insulating performance of the wall structure.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when changing the heated board, the in-process that old heated board took out from the framework takes place to damage easily, and the heated board of damage remains and leads to the change process inconvenient in the framework.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to take out old insulation boards from the frame body conveniently so as to facilitate the replacement process of the insulation boards, the application provides an insulation wall structure and a construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a thermal insulation wall structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a heat-insulating wall structure comprises a frame body and a back plate arranged on one side of the frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a bottom beam and a plurality of vertical beams vertically arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam, the vertical beams are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the bottom beam, a plurality of heat-insulating plates and a plurality of decorative plates are distributed between every two adjacent vertical beams along the height direction of the vertical beams, the decorative plate is positioned on one surface of the heat insulation plate far away from the back plate, a lifting belt used for lifting the heat insulation plate upwards is arranged outside each heat insulation plate, the two ends of the lifting strap are both provided with an inserting block, the surfaces of the two vertical beams close to each other are both provided with inserting grooves, the inserting blocks are inserted into the inserting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, positioning pieces are arranged on two sides of the decorating plate, positioning grooves are formed in the surfaces, close to each other, of the two vertical beams, and the positioning pieces are inserted into the positioning grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, before the insulation board is installed, the lifting belt is sleeved on the side edge of the insulation board, the insertion blocks at the two ends of the lifting belt extend to the outside of the insulation board, then the insulation board is inserted between the two vertical beams, and then the insertion blocks are inserted into the insertion grooves at the corresponding positions, so that the installation of the insulation board is completed; when needs are dismantled the heated board, extract the plug block from the inserting groove, then stimulate the lifting belt through the plug block, the lifting belt can upwards stimulate the heated board promptly to difficult messenger's heated board takes place to damage at the pulling in-process, even if the heated board takes place to damage the lifting belt and also can pull out the heated board that damages to the outside of framework, thereby make things convenient for going on of heated board change process.
Optionally, an installation cavity communicated with the insertion groove is formed in the vertical beam along the length direction of the vertical beam, a fastening assembly used for fastening the insertion block is arranged in the installation cavity, the fastening assembly comprises a fastening rod, the fastening rod is arranged in the installation cavity in a sliding mode along the length direction of the installation cavity, a fastening spring is arranged at the bottom end of the fastening rod, and one end, far away from the fastening rod, of the fastening spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the installation cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the inserting block is inserted into the inserting groove, the inserting block presses the abutting rod downwards to enable the abutting rod to move downwards for a certain distance, and the abutting spring is in a compression state and applies upward abutting force to the abutting rod, so that the abutting rod applies pressure to the inserting block and abuts against the inserting block, and the stability of the inserting block is improved.
Optionally, the setting element includes the spacer, the spacer slope sets up on the side of decorative board, the one end that the decorative board was kept away from to the spacer is provided with the arc couple, the arc couple can pass the constant head tank and extend to in the installation cavity, the one side of heated board is kept away from towards the decorative board to the hook mouth of arc couple, it is provided with the locating part that is used for injecing the arc couple position on the pole to support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the spacer and establish the constant head tank after, the position of decorative board can obtain preliminary fixed promptly, when the piece that inserts will support tight pole and push down when moving, install and can move down and inject the position of arc couple promptly at the locating part that supports on the tight pole to make the position of decorative board obtain further fixed, so that improve the stability of decorative board.
Optionally, the locating part includes horizontal pole and montant, the horizontal pole is along the fixed one side that sets up at supporting tight pole towards the arc couple of horizontal direction, the length direction of horizontal pole and the length direction mutually perpendicular who supports tight pole, the montant is along the fixed one end that sets up of keeping away from supporting tight pole at the horizontal pole of vertical direction, the montant is located the arc couple directly over and can insert and establish to the arc couple in.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when supporting tight pole downstream, the horizontal pole can drive the montant synchronous occurrence and remove to in making the montant insert the arc couple, realize the limiting displacement to the arc couple, the position of arc couple is injectd the back, and the stability of decorative board can obtain improving promptly.
Optionally, a heat insulation strip and a decorative strip are further arranged between every two adjacent vertical beams, the heat insulation strip is arranged above the heat insulation plate located at the top, and the decorative strip is arranged above the decorative plate located at the top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after insulation board and decorative board are all installed and are accomplished, install the top at the insulation board that is located the top with the heat preservation strip, install the ornamental strip in the top of the decorative board that is located the top, can erect the clearance at top between the roof beam to two adjacent promptly and block up, make overall structure more compact.
Optionally, both ends of the decorative strip are provided with positioning assemblies, the vertical beam is provided with positioning holes for the positioning assemblies to insert, the positioning assemblies comprise positioning blocks and positioning springs, the decorative strip is provided with accommodating grooves, the positioning blocks are slidably arranged in the accommodating grooves, one ends of the positioning blocks extend out of the accommodating grooves, one ends of the positioning springs are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating grooves, and the other ends of the positioning springs are fixedly arranged at one ends of the positioning blocks facing the accommodating grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under initial condition, the one end of locating piece stretches out outside the holding tank under positioning spring's elasticity effect, when needs install the ornamental strip, presses the locating piece to the holding tank in, then installs the ornamental strip between two perpendicular roof beams, when the locating piece aims at the locating hole on the perpendicular roof beam, the locating piece is inserted and is established to the locating hole under positioning spring's elasticity effect, realizes fixing the ornamental strip and erects the relative position between the roof beam.
Optionally, one side that the heat preservation strip was kept away from to the locating piece is provided with the reset block, set up the groove that resets that is linked together with the holding tank on the ornamental strip, the reset block slides along the length direction in the groove that resets and sets up in resetting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs take off the ornamental strip from erecting the roof beam, through stir reset block and make the locating piece to keeping away from the direction removal of locating hole and shift out to the outside of locating hole, can relieve the positioning action between ornamental strip and the perpendicular roof beam promptly to the convenience is taken off the ornamental strip.
Optionally, the top of framework is provided with the lid and closes the piece, the lid closes the piece including horizontal lid and two vertical lids close the strip, the width that horizontal lid closed the strip equals the thickness and the thickness sum of backplate of framework, two vertical lid closes the strip and sets up respectively in the both sides that horizontal lid closed the strip, one of them vertical lid closes the strip and laminates mutually with the framework, another vertical lid closes the strip and laminates mutually with the backplate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accomplish heated board, heat preservation strip, decorative board and ornamental strip installation back, through the closure with the top shutoff of framework to shelter from the side at heat preservation strip and ornamental strip top, thereby improve overall structure's humidity resistance.
Optionally, one side that horizontal lid closed the strip was kept away from to vertical lid closed the strip is provided with the locator card strip, all set up on perpendicular roof beam and the backplate and supply locator card strip male positioning slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation lid closes the piece, establish the locator card strip card in erecting the locator card groove on the roof beam, then follow the length direction of framework and wholly promote the lid closes the piece, can make the locator card strip card in proper order establish to the locator card groove of every position promptly to improve overall structure's stability after the installation is accomplished.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction method of a thermal insulation wall structure, including the following steps:
s1, mounting the lifting belt on the heat insulation board, extending two ends of the lifting belt from two side edges of the heat insulation board, and then putting the heat insulation board between two adjacent vertical beams and pressing downwards;
s2, inserting the inserting blocks positioned at the end parts of the lifting straps into the inserting grooves on the vertical beams to fix the positions of the inserting blocks;
s3, inserting positioning pieces on two sides of the decorative plate into positioning grooves in corresponding positions on the vertical beams, and then pressing the decorative plate towards the direction close to the heat-insulation plate to enable the surface of the decorative plate to be flush with the surface of the vertical beams far away from the back plate;
and S4, installing the next insulation board and the next decorative board until all the insulation boards and the decorative boards are installed.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the heat insulation board replacing device, the lifting belt is arranged outside the heat insulation board, the inserting blocks are arranged on the lifting belt, the inserting grooves are formed in the vertical beams, when the heat insulation board is replaced, the inserting blocks are pulled out of the inserting grooves, then the lifting belt is pulled through the inserting blocks, the lifting belt can drive the heat insulation board to move upwards, the heat insulation board is not prone to being damaged in the pulling process, the damaged heat insulation board can be pulled out of the frame body even if the heat insulation board is damaged, and therefore the heat insulation board replacing process is facilitated;
2. according to the installation structure, the installation cavity is formed in the vertical beam, the abutting assembly consisting of the abutting rod and the abutting spring is arranged in the installation cavity, so that the stability of the insertion block in the insertion groove is improved, and the limiting part is arranged on the abutting rod so that the arc-shaped hook on the decorative plate can be positioned, so that the stability of the decorative plate after installation is improved;
3. this application is through setting up the lid piece at the top of framework, and after accomplishing heated board, heat preservation strip, decorative board and ornamental strip installation, through the lid piece with the top shutoff of framework to shelter from the side at heat preservation strip and ornamental strip top, thereby improve overall structure's humidity resistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure among the insulation board, the decorative board and the vertical beam.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the plugging block and the abutting assembly in the vertical beam.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the trim panel and hold-down assembly of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the trim strip and locating assembly of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the closure of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a frame body; 11. a bottom beam; 12. erecting a beam; 121. inserting grooves; 122. positioning a groove; 123. installing a cavity; 13. a cross beam; 2. a back plate; 3. a thermal insulation board; 31. a heat-insulating strip; 4. a decorative plate; 41. A positioning member; 411. positioning plates; 412. an arc-shaped hook; 42. decorating strips; 421. accommodating grooves; 422. a reset groove; 5. lifting the pull belt; 51. an insertion block; 6. a propping component; 61. a tightening rod; 62. the spring is tightly propped; 63. a stopper; 631. a cross bar; 632. a vertical rod; 7. a positioning assembly; 71. positioning a block; 72. a positioning spring; 73. a reset block; 8. a closure member; 81. transverse covering strips; 82. a vertical covering strip; 83. and positioning the clamping strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses thermal insulation wall structure, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, including framework 1 and fixed mounting at the backplate 2 of framework 1 one side, framework 1 includes floorbar 11 and many perpendicular roof beams 12, and many perpendicular roof beams 12 all vertically weld at the 11 top surfaces of floorbar and along the even interval distribution of length direction of floorbar 11, and every perpendicular roof beam 12 all is connected with backplate 2 with the mode of spot welding to improve the stability between framework 1 and the backplate 2. There are polylith heated board 3 and polylith decorative board 4 along the direction of height distribution of perpendicular roof beam 12 between two adjacent perpendicular roof beams 12, still install many crossbeams 13 that are used for injecing heated board 3 position between two perpendicular roof beams 12, the thickness of heated board 3 is less than the thickness of perpendicular roof beam 12, the one side that heated board 3 was kept away from to crossbeam 13 and perpendicular roof beam 12 keep away from backplate 2 are located the coplanar, decorative board 4 is installed and is kept away from the one side of backplate 2 and be located between two crossbeams 13 at heated board 3. Every heated board 3's outside all installs the lifting belt 5 that is used for upwards mentioning heated board 3, the equal fixedly connected with of both ends tip of lifting belt 5 inserts piece 51, and two perpendicular roof beams 12 one side that is close to each other all sets up the inserting groove 121 that supplies inserting piece 51 to insert the establishment, and the both sides of decorative board 4 all are equipped with setting element 41, and two perpendicular roof beams 12 one side that is close to each other all sets up the constant head tank 122 that supplies setting element 41 to insert the establishment.
The lifting belt 5 is a hollow mesh belt body made of ABS material, so that the hollow mesh belt body has high strength, good corrosion resistance and strong impact resistance, and the reliability in the use process is ensured. The base and two sides of lifting strap 5 and heated board 3 all laminate each other, and the both ends of lifting strap 5 all extend to the outside of heated board 3 to the convenience is carried to heated board 3 and is drawn.
Referring to fig. 3, an installation cavity 123 communicated with the insertion groove 121 is formed in the vertical beam 12 along the length direction, a tightening component 6 used for tightening the insertion block 51 is installed in the installation cavity 123, the tightening component 6 comprises a tightening rod 61 and a tightening spring 62, the tightening rod 61 is slidably connected in the installation cavity 123 along the length direction of the installation cavity 123, one end of the tightening spring 62 is welded at the bottom end of the tightening rod 61, and the other end of the tightening spring 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity 123. The plug-in block 51 and the abutting rod 61 are both provided with inclined planes which can be attached to each other, when the plug-in block 51 is inserted into the plug-in groove 121, the plug-in block 51 can press the abutting rod 61 downwards under the cooperation of the two inclined planes, so that the abutting rod 61 moves downwards for a certain distance and the abutting spring 62 is in a compression state, and the abutting spring 62 drives the abutting rod 61 to apply pressure to the plug-in block 51 and abut the plug-in block 51 under the state, so that the stability of the plug-in block 51 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the positioning member 41 includes a positioning piece 411, the positioning piece 411 is welded on the side edge of the decorative plate 4 in an inclined manner, an arc hook 412 is disposed at one end of the positioning piece 411 away from the decorative plate 4, the arc hook 412 can pass through the positioning slot 122 and extend into the installation cavity 123, a hook opening of the arc hook 412 faces one side of the decorative plate 4 away from the heat insulation plate 3, and a limiting member 63 for limiting the position of the arc hook 412 is installed on the tightening rod 61. The limiting member 63 includes horizontal pole 631 and montant 632, and horizontal pole 631 level welding is in the one side of propping tight pole 61 towards arc couple 412, and montant 632 sets up the one end of keeping away from propping tight pole 61 at horizontal pole 631 along vertical direction welding, and montant 632 lies in arc couple 412 directly over and can insert and establish to arc couple 412.
Insert the spacer 411 and establish behind the constant head tank 122, the position of decorative board 4 can obtain preliminary fixed promptly, when the plug-in block 51 will support the pole 61 and push down, install and to support the locating part 63 on the pole 61 and can remove downwards and make montant 632 insert in the arc couple 412, realize the limiting displacement to arc couple 412, realize the injecing to arc couple 412 position, thereby make the position of decorative board 4 obtain further fixed, so that improve the stability of decorative board 4.
Referring to fig. 1, a heat insulation strip 31 and a decorative strip 42 are further installed between two adjacent vertical beams 12, the heat insulation strip 31 is installed right above the heat insulation plate 3 located at the top, and the decorative strip 42 is installed right above the decorative plate 4 located at the top, so that a gap between the tops of the two adjacent vertical beams 12 is plugged, and the overall structure is more compact.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, locating component 7 is all installed at the both ends of ornamental strip 42, set up on perpendicular roof beam 12 and supply locating component 7 to insert the locating hole of establishing, locating component 7 includes locating piece 71 and positioning spring 72, set up holding tank 421 on the ornamental strip 42, locating piece 71 sliding connection is in holding tank 421 and the one end of locating piece 71 stretches out outside holding tank 421, the one end fixed connection of positioning spring 72 is on the diapire of holding tank 421, the one end of other end fixed connection in locating piece 71 towards holding tank 421. One side of the positioning block 71, which is far away from the heat preservation strip 31, is welded with a reset block 73, the decoration strip 42 is provided with a reset groove 422 communicated with the accommodating groove 421, and the reset block 73 is slidably connected in the reset groove 422 along the length direction of the reset groove 422.
When the decorative strip 42 needs to be installed, the positioning block 71 is pressed into the accommodating groove 421, then the decorative strip 42 is installed between the two vertical beams 12, and when the positioning block 71 aligns to the positioning hole in the vertical beam 12, the positioning block 71 is inserted into the positioning hole under the elastic force of the positioning spring 72, so that the relative position between the decorative strip 42 and the vertical beam 12 is fixed. When the decorative strip 42 needs to be taken down from the vertical beam 12, the reset block 73 is shifted, the positioning block 71 is moved towards the direction far away from the positioning hole and is moved out of the positioning hole, so that the positioning function between the decorative strip 42 and the vertical beam 12 can be released, and the decorative strip 42 is convenient to take down.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the covering member 8 is installed at the top of the frame body 1, the covering member 8 comprises a transverse covering strip 81 and two vertical covering strips 82, the width of the transverse covering strip 81 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the frame body 1 and the thickness of the backboard 2, the two vertical covering strips 82 are respectively arranged on two sides of the transverse covering strip 81, one vertical covering strip 82 is attached to the frame body 1, and the other vertical covering strip 82 is attached to the backboard 2. One side that horizontal lid strip 81 was kept away from to two vertical lid strips 82 all is equipped with locator card strip 83, all sets up on perpendicular roof beam 12 and the backplate 2 and supplies locator card strip 83 male locator card groove. In establishing the locator card strip 83 card in the locator card groove on erecting the roof beam 12, then wholly promoting the lid piece 8 along the length direction of framework 1, can make locator card strip 83 card in proper order establish to the locator card groove of every position promptly to improve overall structure's stability after the installation is accomplished. Meanwhile, the covering member 8 can shield the side edges of the tops of the heat preservation strips 31 and the decoration strips 42, so that the moisture resistance of the whole structure is improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the heat-insulating wall structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting the lifting belt 5 on the heat insulation board 3, extending two ends of the lifting belt 5 from two side edges of the heat insulation board 3, and then placing the heat insulation board 3 between two adjacent vertical beams 12 and pressing downwards;
s2, inserting the inserting block 51 at the end of the lifting belt 5 into the inserting groove 121 on the vertical beam 12 to fix the position of the inserting block 51;
s3, inserting the positioning pieces 41 on the two sides of the decorative plate 4 into the positioning grooves 122 on the corresponding positions on the vertical beams 12, and then pressing the decorative plate 4 towards the direction close to the heat insulation plate 3 to enable the surface of the decorative plate 4 to be flush with the surface of the vertical beams 12 far away from the back plate 2;
and S4, installing the next insulation board 3 and the next decorative board 4 until all the insulation boards 3 and the decorative boards 4 are installed.
The implementation principle of the heat-insulating wall structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: before the insulation board 3 is installed, the lifting belt 5 is sleeved on the side edge of the insulation board 3, the insertion blocks 51 at two ends of the lifting belt 5 extend to the outside of the insulation board 3, then the insulation board 3 is inserted between the two vertical beams 12, and then the insertion blocks 51 are inserted into the insertion grooves 121 at corresponding positions, so that the installation of the insulation board 3 is completed; when needs are dismantled heated board 3, extract plug block 51 from inserting groove 121 in, then stimulate lifting belt 5 through plug block 51, lifting belt 5 can be with heated board 3 upwards stimulate promptly to difficult messenger's heated board 3 takes place to damage at the pulling in-process, even if heated board 3 takes place to damage lifting belt 5 also can pull out heated board 3 that damages to the outside of framework 1, thereby make things convenient for going on of heated board 3 change process.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A heat preservation wall structure which characterized in that: the heat insulation board comprises a frame body (1) and a back plate (2) arranged on one surface of the frame body (1), wherein the frame body (1) comprises a bottom beam (11) and a plurality of vertical beams (12) vertically arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam (11), the vertical beams (12) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the bottom beam (11), a plurality of heat insulation boards (3) and a plurality of decorative boards (4) are distributed between every two adjacent vertical beams (12) along the height direction of the vertical beams (12), the decorative boards (4) are positioned on the surface, far away from the back plate (2), of the heat insulation board (3), each heat insulation board is externally provided with a lifting belt (5) for lifting the heat insulation board (3) upwards, the two ends of the lifting belt (5) are respectively provided with an inserting connection block (51), the surfaces, close to each other, of the two vertical beams (12) are respectively provided with an inserting groove (121), and the inserting connection blocks (51) are correspondingly inserted in the inserting grooves (121) one by one to one, locating parts (41) are arranged on two sides of the decorative plate (4), locating grooves (122) are formed in the surfaces, close to each other, of the vertical beams (12), and the locating parts (41) are inserted into the locating grooves (122) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
2. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical beam (12) is internally provided with an installation cavity (123) communicated with the insertion groove (121) along the length direction, a tightening component (6) used for tightening the insertion block (51) is arranged in the installation cavity (123), the tightening component (6) comprises a tightening rod (61), the tightening rod (61) is arranged in the installation cavity (123) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the installation cavity (123), the tightening spring (62) is arranged at the bottom end of the tightening rod (61), and one end, far away from the tightening rod (61), of the tightening spring (62) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the installation cavity (123).
3. An insulated wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the setting element (41) includes spacer (411), spacer (411) slope sets up on the side of decorative board (4), the one end that decorative board (4) were kept away from in spacer (411) is provided with arc couple (412), arc couple (412) can pass constant head tank (122) and extend to in installation cavity (123), the one side of heated board (3) is kept away from towards decorative board (4) to the hook mouth of arc couple (412), it is provided with locating part (63) that are used for injecing arc couple (412) position to support on tight pole (61).
4. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: locating part (63) includes horizontal pole (631) and montant (632), horizontal pole (631) are along the fixed one side that sets up towards arc couple (412) of horizontal direction, the length direction of horizontal pole (631) and the length direction mutually perpendicular of support pole (61), montant (632) are along the fixed one end that keeps away from support pole (61) in horizontal pole (631) that sets up in vertical direction, montant (632) are located arc couple (412) directly over and can insert and establish to arc couple (412).
5. A thermal insulating wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a heat insulation strip (31) and a decorative strip (42) are further arranged between every two adjacent vertical beams (12), the heat insulation strip (31) is arranged above the heat insulation plate (3) positioned at the top, and the decorative strip (42) is arranged above the decorative plate (4) positioned at the top.
6. An insulated wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the both ends of ornamental strip (42) all are provided with locating component (7) that can insert perpendicular roof beam (12), set up on perpendicular roof beam (12) and supply locating component (7) to insert the locating hole of establishing, locating component (7) are including locating piece (71) and location spring (72), holding tank (421) have been seted up on ornamental strip (42), locating piece (71) slide to set up in holding tank (421) and the one end of locating piece (71) stretch out outside holding tank (421), the one end of location spring (72) is fixed to be set up on the diapire of holding tank (421), the one end of other end fixed setting in locating piece (71) towards holding tank (421).
7. An insulated wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the positioning block (71) far away from the heat preservation strip (31) is provided with a reset block (73), the decoration strip (42) is provided with a reset groove (422) communicated with the accommodating groove (421), and the reset block (73) is arranged in the reset groove (422) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the reset groove (422).
8. An insulated wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of framework (1) is provided with lid closes piece (8), lid closes piece (8) including horizontal lid closes strip (81) and two vertical lid and closes strip (82), the width that horizontal lid closed strip (81) equals the thickness of framework (1) and the sum of the thickness of backplate (2), two vertical lid closes strip (82) and sets up respectively in the both sides that horizontal lid closed strip (81), one of them vertical lid closes strip (82) and laminates mutually with framework (1), another vertical lid closes strip (82) and laminates mutually with backplate (2).
9. An insulated wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: one side of vertical lid strip (82) far away from horizontal lid strip (81) is provided with locator card strip (83), all set up on perpendicular roof beam (12) and backplate (2) and supply locator card strip (83) male positioning groove.
10. A construction method of a thermal insulation wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, mounting the lifting belt (5) on the heat insulation board (3), extending two ends of the lifting belt (5) from two side edges of the heat insulation board (3), and then putting the heat insulation board (3) between two adjacent vertical beams (12) and pressing downwards;
s2, inserting the inserting block (51) positioned at the end part of the lifting belt (5) into the inserting groove (121) on the vertical beam (12) to fix the position of the inserting block (51);
s3, inserting positioning pieces (41) on two sides of the decorative plate (4) into positioning grooves (122) in corresponding positions on the vertical beam (12), and then pressing the decorative plate (4) towards the direction close to the heat-insulating plate (3) to enable the surface of the decorative plate (4) to be flush with one surface of the vertical beam (12) far away from the back plate (2);
and S4, installing the next insulation board (3) and the next decorative board (4) until all the insulation boards (3) and the decorative boards (4) are installed.
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| CN114319756B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-27 | 北京中瑞祥合建筑工程有限公司 | Outer wall decorative plate and mounting method thereof |
| CN114718269B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-09-08 | 中能建路桥工程有限公司 | Building insulation board positioning and mounting device |
| CN114856002B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-11-22 | 中煤第三建设（集团）有限责任公司 | Connection structure of MF heated board and wall body |
| CN114961022B (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽省皋城建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving composite self-heat-insulating wall for building |
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