CN113816792A - Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method - Google Patents
Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113816792A CN113816792A CN202111138230.0A CN202111138230A CN113816792A CN 113816792 A CN113816792 A CN 113816792A CN 202111138230 A CN202111138230 A CN 202111138230A CN 113816792 A CN113816792 A CN 113816792A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- cohesive soil
- cohesive
- uniformly mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000008130 triterpenoid saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cohesive soil conditioner, a preparation method and a cohesive soil conditioning method, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioning. Wherein, the cohesive soil conditioner comprises: according to the parts by weight, 500-1000 parts of solid addition material, 550 parts of organic biological fertilizer and 40-70 parts of composite microbial agent; the solid additive material comprises: 80-120 parts of fine sand, 60-90 parts of zeolite, 20-40 parts of lignite powder, 10-20 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1-2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1-2 parts of sodium lignosulfonate. According to the invention, solid added materials are adopted for physical improvement, the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent are used for biochemical improvement, and multiple improvement methods are used for synergistic effect, so that the clay conditioner is comprehensively and effectively improved, the physicochemical property of the clay conditioner for improving the viscous soil is improved, the soil is prevented from hardening, and the organic matter content of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a cohesive soil conditioner, a preparation method and a cohesive soil improvement method.
Background
The cohesive soil is mainly distributed in Yangtze river basin in China, is called as cohesive soil and refers to soil with low sand content, fine particles, low water seepage speed, good water retention performance and poor ventilation performance. The clay soil has plasticity index greater than 10 and particle size greater than 0.075mm and contains no more than 50% of clay, including clay sand, sand-containing low liquid limit clay, high liquid limit clay sand, sand-containing high liquid limit clay and high liquid limit clay. Such soils are typically 45% physically clay-containing, fine (viscous weight) and include clay and heavy loam and portions of medium loam of clay-like nature.
With the development of economy, the land is increasingly emphasized, but the cohesive soil is not beneficial to the planting of crops, and the main reasons are as follows: clay soil has poor permeability, fine particles, small inter-particle pores, poor ventilation and water permeation and unsmooth drainage; the soil temperature variation is small, the moisture content of the cohesive soil is high, the air is relatively little, the ground temperature rises and falls slowly, particularly in early spring, the temperature is low, the soil temperature is not easy to rise again, and the growth of garden plants is not facilitated; due to the fact that the clay soil is large in specific surface area, the soil is strong in cohesiveness, adhesiveness, plasticity and wet swelling, newly transplanted seedlings cannot breathe effectively, root rot is easily caused, and accordingly the seedlings die. In addition, in recent years, unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides damages the living environment of microorganisms, so that the soil viscosity is increased, the root system of a plant cannot grow normally, the nutrition in the soil cannot be absorbed, and the survival rate of the plant is reduced.
Currently, the improvement of cohesive soil is commonly performed by using a curing agent: (1) the lime is added to improve the strength of the improved soil through the mechanisms of digestion, ion exchange, carbonation and the like. (2) The cement is added, and a skeleton structure is formed through the hydrolytic hydration reaction of the cement, so that the cohesive force of the improved cohesive soil is enhanced, and the property of the cohesive soil is improved. (3) The fine sand is added, so that the porosity of the cohesive soil is improved, the water permeability is increased, the water permeability is enhanced, the expansion and contraction characteristics of the cohesive soil are improved, and the original soil particle structure is broken. (4) The zeolite is added, so that the ion exchange function is good, the nutrient utilization rate of the cohesive soil is improved, the soil quality is improved obviously, and meanwhile, the zeolite material can play a buffering role in applied nitrogen, so that the retention capacity of the soil to the nitrogen is enhanced, and the nitrogen utilization rate is improved.
The above improvement methods have limited effects, and cannot improve the cohesive soil more efficiently, so that the cohesive soil is changed into high-quality planting soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cohesive soil improvement agent, a preparation method and a cohesive soil improvement method, and aims to solve the problem that the cohesive soil cannot be improved more efficiently in the conventional cohesive soil improvement and can be changed into high-quality planting soil.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a cohesive soil amendment comprising: according to the parts by weight, 500-1000 parts of solid addition material, 550 parts of organic biological fertilizer and 40-70 parts of composite microbial agent;
the solid additive material comprises: 80-120 parts of fine sand, 60-90 parts of zeolite, 20-40 parts of lignite powder, 10-20 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1-2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1-2 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
Further, the cohesive soil conditioner of the invention comprises: according to the parts by weight, the solid addition material comprises 900 parts of 700-one, 500 parts of 400-one organic biological fertilizer and 50-60 parts of composite microbial agent.
Further, in the cohesive soil conditioner of the present invention, the organic bio-fertilizer includes: 40-60 parts of oil cake, 30-50 parts of straw, 20-40 parts of dead branch and 15-30 parts of fallen leaves.
Further, in the cohesive soil conditioner of the present invention, the complex microbial agent includes: 5-7 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1-1.5 parts of streptomyces griseus, 0.5-1 part of bacillus subtilis and 1.5-2.5 parts of trichoderma.
The invention provides a preparation method of the viscous soil conditioner, which comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
The invention also provides a method for improving the cohesive soil, which adopts the cohesive soil conditioner and comprises the following steps:
(1) adding quicklime into the viscous soil, and crushing the viscous soil after the viscous soil is dried;
(2) adding the solid additive materials except the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate into the crushed viscous soil, uniformly mixing, and adding water for first maintenance;
(3) uniformly mixing the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, and adding the residual triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate in the solid additive material for uniformly mixing to obtain a repairing material;
(4) and after the first curing is finished, adding part of the repairing material into the soil, uniformly mixing, covering the residual repairing material on the surface of the viscous soil, and performing second curing.
Further, in the method for improving the cohesive soil of the invention, the addition amount of the cohesive soil improvement agent is 10-12 wt% of the mass of the cohesive soil.
Further, in the method for improving the cohesive soil, the addition amount of the quicklime in the step (1) is 0.5-1.5% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the pH of the cohesive soil is adjusted to 7-8.
Further, in the method for improving cohesive soil according to the present invention, the conditions for the first curing in step (2) are: the amount of the added water is 15-20% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the maintenance time is 2-3 days.
Further, in the method for improving cohesive soil of the present invention, the thickness of the repair material covered with the cohesive soil in step (4) is 3 to 7 cm; the second curing time is 15-25 days.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, solid added materials are adopted for physical improvement, the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent are used for biochemical improvement, and multiple improvement methods are used for synergistic effect, so that the clay conditioner is comprehensively and effectively improved, the physicochemical property of the clay conditioner for improving the viscous soil is improved, the soil is prevented from hardening, and the organic matter content of the soil is improved.
2. The invention adopts the fine sand and zeolite in the solid added materials as the basis, and the added brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder can improve the porosity of the cohesive soil and increase the water permeability, and in addition, the brown coal powder contains 40 to 82 percent of organic matters, 7 to 17 percent of humic acid and other trace elements, thereby obviously increasing the organic matter content of the soil and improving the soil fertility. And the overall porosity of the modifier in use is improved by the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate.
3. The microbial agent adopted by the invention is not antagonistic to aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma, and can fully play the role of each strain in the modifying agent through the synergistic interaction between the aspergillus flavus, the streptomyces griseus, the bacillus subtilis and the trichoderma. The microbial agent and the organic biological fertilizer play roles, can quickly supplement the contents of organic matters, quick-acting nitrogen, total nitrogen, quick-acting phosphorus and quick-acting potassium which are lacked in the viscous soil, is favorable for increasing the soil fertility and provides nutrient components for the growth of crops.
4. According to the improvement method, quicklime is added into the viscous soil, and the moisture evaporation in the viscous soil is accelerated by utilizing the hygroscopicity and the exothermicity of the quicklime, so that the water content of the viscous soil is reduced, and the soil dispersibility is improved; in addition, the added quicklime can also play a role in disinfecting soil, so that the quality of the planting soil is improved, and in addition, the quicklime can also supplement calcium fertilizer and is also beneficial to releasing fixed nutrient elements in the soil. By combining the mode of mixing the solid additive material with part of the organic biological fertilizer and the compound microbial agent and the mode of covering the part of the organic biological fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, the granular structure of soil can be effectively improved, a capillary channel is blocked, the soil agglomeration phenomenon is improved, and the soil fertilizer is synergized.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are included to explain the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
Example 1:
the cohesive soil conditioner of the embodiment comprises: according to the parts by weight, 500 parts of solid additive materials, 350 parts of organic biological fertilizer and 40 parts of compound microbial agent;
wherein, the solid additive material comprises: 80 parts of fine sand, 60 parts of zeolite, 20 parts of lignite powder, 10 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1 part of triterpenoid saponin and 1 part of sodium lignosulfonate.
The organic biological fertilizer comprises: 40 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of straw, 20 parts of dead branch and 15 parts of fallen leaves.
The compound microbial agent comprises: 5 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1 part of streptomyces griseus, 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis and 1.5 parts of trichoderma.
The preparation method of the cohesive soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
Example 2:
the cohesive soil conditioner of the embodiment comprises: according to the weight portion, the solid additive material is 700 portions, the organic biological fertilizer is 400 portions, and the compound microbial agent is 50 portions.
Wherein, the solid additive material comprises: 85 parts of fine sand, 63 parts of zeolite, 22 parts of lignite powder, 13 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1.2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1.1 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
The organic biological fertilizer comprises: 45 parts of oil cake, 33 parts of straw, 24 parts of dead branch and 16 parts of fallen leaves.
The compound microbial agent comprises: 5.6 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1.15 parts of streptomyces griseus, 0.63 part of bacillus subtilis and 1.57 parts of trichoderma.
The preparation method of the cohesive soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
Example 3:
the cohesive soil conditioner of the embodiment comprises: according to the weight portion, 800 portions of solid additive material, 450 portions of organic bio-fertilizer and 55 portions of compound microbial agent.
Wherein, the solid additive material comprises: 90 parts of fine sand, 75 parts of zeolite, 28 parts of lignite powder, 15.7 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1.5 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1.34 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
The organic biological fertilizer comprises: 48 parts of oil cake, 42 parts of straw, 32 parts of dead branches and 22 parts of fallen leaves.
The compound microbial agent comprises: 6.2 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1.34 parts of streptomyces griseus, 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 1.78 parts of trichoderma.
The preparation method of the cohesive soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
Example 4:
the cohesive soil conditioner of the embodiment comprises: according to the weight portion, 900 portions of solid additive material, 500 portions of organic biological fertilizer and 60 portions of compound microbial agent.
Wherein, the solid additive material comprises: 115 parts of fine sand, 86 parts of zeolite, 36 parts of lignite powder, 10-20 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1-2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1-2 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
The organic biological fertilizer comprises: 40-60 parts of oil cake, 30-50 parts of straw, 20-40 parts of dead branch and 15-30 parts of fallen leaves.
The compound microbial agent comprises: 6.3 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1.42 parts of streptomyces griseus, 0.86 part of bacillus subtilis and 2.1 parts of trichoderma.
The preparation method of the cohesive soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
Example 5:
the cohesive soil conditioner of the embodiment comprises: according to the parts by weight, 1000 parts of solid additive material, 550 parts of organic bio-fertilizer and 70 parts of compound microbial agent;
wherein, the solid additive material comprises: 120 parts of fine sand, 90 parts of zeolite, 40 parts of lignite powder, 20 parts of expanded graphite powder, 2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 2 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
The organic biological fertilizer comprises: 60 parts of oil cake, 50 parts of straw, 40 parts of dead branches and 30 parts of fallen leaves.
The compound microbial agent comprises: 7 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1.5 parts of streptomyces griseus, 1 part of bacillus subtilis and 2.5 parts of trichoderma.
The preparation method of the cohesive soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
Example 6
The method for improving the cohesive soil in the embodiment adopts the cohesive soil conditioner prepared in the embodiment 1, the addition amount of the cohesive soil conditioner is 10 wt% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding quicklime into the cohesive soil, wherein the addition amount of the quicklime is 0.5 percent of the mass of the cohesive soil, and adjusting the pH value of the cohesive soil to be 7; crushing the viscous soil after the viscous soil is dried;
(2) adding the solid additive materials except the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate into the crushed viscous soil, uniformly mixing, and adding water for first maintenance; wherein, the first curing condition is as follows: the amount of the added water is 15 percent of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the curing time is 2 days
(3) Uniformly mixing the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, and adding the residual triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate in the solid additive material for uniformly mixing to obtain a repairing material;
(4) and after the first curing is finished, adding part of the repairing material into the soil, uniformly mixing, covering the residual repairing material on the surface of the viscous soil, and performing second curing for 25 days when the thickness of the repairing material covered by the viscous soil is 3 cm.
Example 7
The method for improving the cohesive soil in the embodiment adopts the cohesive soil conditioner prepared in the embodiment 3, the addition amount of the cohesive soil conditioner is 11 wt% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding quicklime into the cohesive soil, wherein the addition amount of the quicklime is 1% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and adjusting the pH of the cohesive soil to be 8; crushing the viscous soil after the viscous soil is dried;
(2) adding the solid additive materials except the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate into the crushed viscous soil, uniformly mixing, and adding water for first maintenance; wherein, the first curing condition is as follows: the amount of the added water is 17 percent of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the curing time is 3 days
(3) Uniformly mixing the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, and adding the residual triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate in the solid additive material for uniformly mixing to obtain a repairing material;
(4) and after the first curing is finished, adding part of the repairing material into the soil, uniformly mixing, covering the residual repairing material on the surface of the viscous soil, and curing for 20 days for the second time when the thickness of the repairing material covered by the viscous soil is 3-7 cm.
Example 8
The method for improving the cohesive soil in the embodiment adopts the cohesive soil conditioner prepared in the embodiment 5, the addition amount of the cohesive soil conditioner is 2 wt% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding quicklime into the cohesive soil, wherein the addition amount of the quicklime is 1.5% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and adjusting the pH of the cohesive soil to 7-8; crushing the viscous soil after the viscous soil is dried;
(2) adding the solid additive materials except the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate into the crushed viscous soil, uniformly mixing, and adding water for first maintenance; wherein, the first curing condition is as follows: the amount of the added water is 20 percent of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the maintenance time is 3 days
(3) Uniformly mixing the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, and adding the residual triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate in the solid additive material for uniformly mixing to obtain a repairing material;
(4) and after the first curing is finished, adding part of the repairing material into the soil, uniformly mixing, covering the residual repairing material on the surface of the viscous soil, and curing for 25 days for the second time when the thickness of the repairing material covered by the viscous soil is 3-7 cm.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A cohesive soil amendment, comprising: according to the parts by weight, 500-1000 parts of solid addition material, 550 parts of organic biological fertilizer and 40-70 parts of composite microbial agent;
the solid additive material comprises: 80-120 parts of fine sand, 60-90 parts of zeolite, 20-40 parts of lignite powder, 10-20 parts of expanded graphite powder, 1-2 parts of triterpenoid saponin and 1-2 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.
2. A cohesive soil amendment according to claim 1, comprising: according to the parts by weight, the solid addition material comprises 900 parts of 700-one, 500 parts of 400-one organic biological fertilizer and 50-60 parts of composite microbial agent.
3. A cohesive soil amendment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said organic bio-fertilizer comprises: 40-60 parts of oil cake, 30-50 parts of straw, 20-40 parts of dead branch and 15-30 parts of fallen leaves.
4. A cohesive soil amendment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the complex microbial inoculant comprises: 5-7 parts of aspergillus flavus, 1-1.5 parts of streptomyces griseus, 0.5-1 part of bacillus subtilis and 1.5-2.5 parts of trichoderma.
5. A process for preparing a cohesive soil amendment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) crushing oil cakes, straws, dry branches and fallen leaves in the organic biological fertilizer into 2-3cm in diameter and uniformly mixing to obtain a biological fertilizer mixture;
(2) uniformly mixing fine sand, zeolite, brown coal powder and expanded graphite powder in the solid additive material to obtain a solid additive mixture, and separately packaging triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate;
(3) uniformly mixing aspergillus flavus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma in the compound microbial agent to obtain a microbial agent mixture;
(4) and respectively packaging the bio-fertilizer mixture, the solid addition mixture and the microbial inoculum mixture.
6. A method for improving a cohesive soil by using the cohesive soil improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding quicklime into the viscous soil, and crushing the viscous soil after the viscous soil is dried;
(2) adding the solid additive materials except the triterpenoid saponin and the sodium lignosulfonate into the crushed viscous soil, uniformly mixing, and adding water for first maintenance;
(3) uniformly mixing the organic bio-fertilizer and the compound microbial agent, and adding the residual triterpenoid saponin and sodium lignosulfonate in the solid additive material for uniformly mixing to obtain a repairing material;
(4) and after the first curing is finished, adding part of the repairing material into the soil, uniformly mixing, covering the residual repairing material on the surface of the viscous soil, and performing second curing.
7. The method for improving cohesive soil according to claim 6, wherein the amount of the cohesive soil improvement agent added is 10 to 12 wt% based on the mass of the cohesive soil.
8. The method for improving cohesive soil according to claim 6, wherein the amount of quicklime added in step (1) is 0.5 to 1.5% by mass of the cohesive soil, and the pH of the cohesive soil is adjusted to 7 to 8.
9. The method for improving cohesive soil according to claim 6, wherein the conditions for the first curing in step (2) are: the amount of the added water is 15-20% of the mass of the cohesive soil, and the maintenance time is 2-3 days.
10. The method for improving cohesive soil according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of the repair mass covered with the cohesive soil in step (4) is 3 to 7 cm; the second curing time is 15-25 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111138230.0A CN113816792A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111138230.0A CN113816792A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113816792A true CN113816792A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=78921379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111138230.0A Pending CN113816792A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113816792A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795944A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-28 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103333695A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Clayed soil improvement agent |
| CN107282628A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite modifying agent for repairing farmland pollution soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383661A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109679663A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of soil in protected field modifying agent and its method of administration |
| CN110156516A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 南京三聚生物质新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner, preparation method and applications |
-
2021
- 2021-09-27 CN CN202111138230.0A patent/CN113816792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795944A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-28 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103333695A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Clayed soil improvement agent |
| CN107282628A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite modifying agent for repairing farmland pollution soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383661A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109679663A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of soil in protected field modifying agent and its method of administration |
| CN110156516A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 南京三聚生物质新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner, preparation method and applications |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101429062B (en) | Multifunctional additive for greening seedling growth substrate | |
| CN110078564B (en) | Compound microorganism envelope type long-acting saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106242892A (en) | A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| AU2020102561A4 (en) | An Amendment Applicable to Acid Soil and Its Application Method and Process | |
| WO2022160922A1 (en) | Solid waste-based porous material, preparation method therefor and method for ecological restoration of coal gangue mountains | |
| CN113462399B (en) | Modifier for coal ash-based sand Jiang Heitu and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107973640A (en) | Sandy alkaline land improving compound fertilizer in strand and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113861991B (en) | Building residue soil modifier prepared from kitchen waste, preparation method and application of building residue soil modifier | |
| CN107446583B (en) | Black clay soil conditioner matrix material and vegetation soil conditioning method | |
| CN110041941B (en) | Soil conditioner for fast curing of semi-crude soil and method for fast curing of semi-crude soil | |
| CN106083466A (en) | A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers | |
| CN106380288A (en) | Modified zeolite-based soil amendment for saline-alkali land and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114634817A (en) | Soil conditioner, soil improvement method and application thereof | |
| CN106083246A (en) | A kind of saline land greening special fertilizer and preparation, application process | |
| CN111253945A (en) | Acidified soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112075318B (en) | Abandoned dreg site reclaimed soil matrix and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108383620A (en) | A kind of bamboo Biochar base soil modifier and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN117716829A (en) | Method for changing stony desertification land into black land by using solid waste coal gangue phosphogypsum | |
| CN116076189A (en) | Method for promoting improvement of red mud soil formation and vegetation recovery by sintering process | |
| CN113816792A (en) | Cohesive soil conditioner, preparation method and cohesive soil conditioning method | |
| CN108658661A (en) | Improve photosynthetic environment-friendly coated release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114874043A (en) | Compound bio-organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107285910A (en) | A kind of capsicum transplanting Rapid Rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108251124B (en) | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and saline-alkali soil improvement method | |
| CN109181701B (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211221 |