CN113807801A - Real estate information management method and device based on block chain - Google Patents
Real estate information management method and device based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提出一种基于区块链的不动产信息管理方法和装置，其中，方法包括：接收申请终端发送的不动产信息登记请求；根据不动产信息登记请求确定管理终端，将不动产信息登记请求发送给管理终端对不动产申请信息进行审核，以生成审核结果；在审核结果为通过的情况下，将管理终端发送的不动产产权证书信息存储至区块链网络中。由此，实现不动产产权证书的自动审核及区块链分布式存储，防止不动产产权证书签发后被篡改的风险，提高不动产信息管理的有效性和安全性。
The present application proposes a blockchain-based real estate information management method and device, wherein the method includes: receiving a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal; determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal Review the real estate application information to generate the review result; if the review result is passed, the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal is stored in the blockchain network. As a result, the automatic review of real estate property rights certificates and the distributed storage of the blockchain are realized, the risk of being tampered with after the real estate property rights certificates are issued, and the effectiveness and security of real estate information management are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of block chain technologies, and in particular, to a real estate information management method and apparatus based on a block chain.
Background
Generally, a real estate title certificate is a certificate that a rightful person enjoys real estate property right, a paper-edition real estate title certificate is generally applied at present, in application scenes such as financial institution loan and the like, a certificate original and a copy need to be provided, and the method is more traditional in service handling efficiency and authenticity verification. With the informatization and digital transformation of each industry, the real estate title certificate is subjected to online examination, issuance and application verification, which is a necessary requirement and trend for reducing the cost and improving the efficiency of each participant in the whole process.
Therefore, in the related art, the real estate title certificate office is responsible for auditing by each real estate department, the processing efficiency is low by manual work, and the real estate data is centrally stored, so that the security is relatively low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
The application provides a real estate information management method and device based on a block chain, so that automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of a real estate title certificate are achieved, the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a real estate information management method based on a block chain, including:
receiving a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal;
determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing real estate application information to generate an auditing result;
and storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into a block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed.
The real estate information management method based on the block chain comprises the steps of receiving a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal; determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing the real estate application information to generate an auditing result; and storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed. Therefore, automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a real estate information management apparatus based on a block chain, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving a real estate information registration request sent by the application terminal;
the auditing module is used for determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal to audit the real estate application information so as to generate an auditing result;
and the storage module is used for storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the audit result is passed.
The real estate information management device based on the block chain receives a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal; determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing the real estate application information to generate an auditing result; and storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed. Therefore, automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a computer device, including: the real estate information management method based on the block chain is provided by the embodiments of the first aspect of the present application.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the block chain-based real estate information management method as set forth in the first aspect of the present application.
An embodiment of a fifth aspect of the present application proposes a computer program product, wherein when instructions of the computer program product are executed by a processor, the method for real estate information management based on block chains as proposed in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application is executed.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
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The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a block chain-based real estate information management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block chain-based real estate information management system in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a block chain-based real estate information review scenario in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for real estate information management based on a block chain according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a block chain-based real estate information change scenario in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for real estate information management based on a block chain according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram of a block chain-based real estate information pledge scenario in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for real estate information management based on a block chain according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an exemplary diagram of a block chain-based real estate information query scenario in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a real estate information management apparatus based on a block chain according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device or server suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
At present, paper real estate property certificates are generally applied, the real estate property certificates are audited by real estate departments in various places, the processing efficiency is low due to manual work, real estate data are centrally stored, and the safety is low.
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, real property right certificates are handled and changed by being audited by each real property department, the processing efficiency is low by manpower, offline paper certificates are verified and identified by naked eyes, the real property right certificates can be counterfeited by providers, authenticity is difficult to distinguish, real property data are stored in a centralized mode at present, and the potential hazard that data transmission process is possible to counterfeit exists, the embodiment of the application provides a real property information management method based on a block chain.
The method and apparatus for block chain-based real estate information management according to embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing real estate information based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present application.
The real estate information management method based on the block chain can be applied to computer equipment. The Computer device may be any device having a computing capability, for example, a PC (Personal Computer), a mobile terminal, and the like, and the mobile terminal may be a hardware device having various operating systems, touch screens, and/or display screens, such as a mobile phone, a tablet Computer, a Personal digital assistant, and a wearable device.
As shown in fig. 1, the real estate information management method based on a block chain may include the steps of:
In the embodiment of the application, the application terminal can be understood as performing operations such as applicant identity authentication, application information submission, checking of an audit result, checking of a real estate title certificate, change submission of real estate title information, checking of an audit result and the like through the terminal device.
In the embodiment of the application, the application terminal is used for performing individual real-name registration authentication, namely, an individual who needs to apply for a real estate title certificate performs real-name information registration and face recognition verification through the application terminal, the authentication information is submitted to a blockchain network, verification is performed through a real-name system after registration, registration is successful after verification, a public and private key and a system application authority are obtained, and identity information, namely a first verification result, is written into a blockchain.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to make it more clear to those skilled in the art that the real estate information management based on the block chain in the present application is provided, as shown in fig. 2, the system in the present application includes a block chain network composed of 5G edge computing hosts, an application terminal, a management terminal (including a real estate registration department terminal and a real estate mortgage transaction mechanism terminal), and an inquiry terminal, which are respectively accessed to the block chain network through the 5G edge computing hosts.
The real estate registration department terminal can be understood as the terminal to perform operations such as real estate registration department authentication, management personnel authentication, real estate property information verification, real estate property certificate issuance and the like.
The real estate mortgage transaction mechanism terminal can be understood as the terminal which is used for inquiring the real estate state, transacting the mortgage business, synchronizing the mortgage transaction state and the mortgage transaction result and the like.
Wherein, the inquiry terminal can be understood as that the inquiry and verification of the real estate title certificate are carried out through the terminal.
The blockchain network can perform operations such as generation and execution of an intelligent contract, execution of the intelligent contract, writing of a result blockchain, verification and query of a real property right certificate blockchain and the like.
In the embodiment of the application, the real estate information registration request can be sent through the application terminal, wherein the real estate information registration request can be understood as including real estate application information such as materials required for running a real estate title certificate application, a submission record and the like, and is specifically selected and submitted according to an application scenario.
In this embodiment, it can also be understood that the block chain stores the authentication results of the application terminal and the management terminal, that is, obtains a first authentication result corresponding to the application terminal, stores the first authentication result in the block chain network, obtains a second authentication result corresponding to the management terminal, and stores the second authentication result in the block chain network, so as to further improve the security of the real estate information registration.
In the embodiment of the application, where the real estate is registered can be determined according to the real estate information registration request, and in order to improve the auditing efficiency, the management terminal which is matched with the position of the real estate obtains and audits the real estate information registration request, that is, audits application materials submitted in the real estate information registration request, such as applicant information and real estate information.
In the embodiment of the application, different modes can be selected according to different application scenes to determine the management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and in order to further improve the auditing efficiency, the real estate information registration request is analyzed to obtain the real estate position identifier; and acquiring the management terminal matched with the real estate position identification from the management terminal address management library. The real estate location identification can uniquely identify a management terminal of a geographical location, different real estate location identifications correspond to management terminals of different geographical locations, and each real estate location identification is stored in the management terminal address management library, so that the management terminal is determined according to matching among the real estate location identifications.
In the embodiment of the application, it can be understood that the real estate registration manager is registered through the management terminal, that is, the real estate registration manager performs identity registration through the management terminal, personal information and face recognition verification need to be submitted during registration, authentication information is submitted to the block chain network of the application, the corresponding real estate registration manager performs audit verification after submission, public and private keys and management authority are obtained after verification is passed, and identity information, that is, a second verification result is written into the block chain.
And 103, storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed.
In the embodiment of the application, when the audit result is that the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal passes, the real estate title certificate information is stored in the blockchain network, and it can be understood that real estate information data is obtained, a current timestamp is determined, the timestamp and the real estate information data are encrypted, and then the encrypted data are transmitted to the target node of the blockchain by using a blockchain consensus mechanism, and the data in the target node are stored in the data block.
As an example of a scenario, as shown in fig. 3, an application terminal performs personnel registration and real-name authentication, and writes into a block chain network when a verification result is passed; the management terminal carries out personnel registration and real-name authentication, and writes the personnel registration and the real-name authentication into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed; after the certification is successful, the application terminal can submit the registration information, namely, submit the materials required for applying for transacting the property right certificate, submit records and materials to be synchronized through the block chain network, distribute the operation address in the submitted information to the corresponding regional property registration management department, namely, determine the corresponding management terminal, after the management terminal passes the identity verification, can carry out the verification operation, verify and issue the property right certificate after the verification is passed, and write the verified property right information into the block chain network. Therefore, automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, and the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented.
The real estate information management method based on the block chain comprises the steps of receiving a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal; determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing the real estate application information; and storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed. Therefore, automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, real estate information needs to be changed in real time according to a user requirement. The above process is described in detail with reference to example two.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a real estate information management method based on a block chain according to a second embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, after step 103, the block chain-based real estate information management method may further include the following steps:
In the embodiment of the application, according to the requirement of real estate property change, the change conditions such as change time, age of a change person and other auditing rules are written into the 5G real estate property management platform, and the 5G edge computing host automatically generates the intelligent contract according to the change conditions.
And 203, judging the change information by changing the intelligent contract, changing the real estate property certificate information according to the change information if the judgment result is that the real estate property certificate information passes, and storing the change result into the block chain network.
In the embodiment of the application, the application terminal performs intelligent identity authentication, including face authentication, short message authentication and the like, that is, after the first verification result is stored, change information sent by the application terminal, such as real estate area information to be updated and the like, is obtained.
And further, judging the change information by changing the intelligent contract, namely whether the change information accords with the auditing rule or not, changing the real estate property certificate information according to the change information under the condition that the judgment result is passed, storing the change result into a block chain network, namely submitting related materials according to the content of the real estate property to be changed, after the information is submitted, carrying out auditing and verification according to the intelligent contract by a 5G edge computing host corresponding to the node, recording the real estate property change content after the verification result is passed, writing the content and the verification result into the block chain, and returning the content and the verification result to the application terminal for a submitter to check the result.
As an example of a scenario, as shown in fig. 5, an applicant sends verification information through an application terminal to generate a verification result, a real estate registration manager sends an audit rule through a management terminal to generate an intelligent contract, after the verification result is passed, the required material for change is submitted, after the material is submitted, a 5G edge computing host corresponding to a node performs audit and verification according to the intelligent contract, after the judgment result is passed, real estate property right change content is recorded and the content and the verification result are written into a block chain, the change result is returned to the application terminal for a submitter to check the change result, and the judgment result is returned to the application terminal for the submitter to check the change result without passing a refusal application.
The real estate information management method based on the block chain comprises the steps of receiving an audit rule sent by a management terminal, generating a change intelligent contract according to the audit rule, receiving change information sent by an application terminal, judging the change information through the change intelligent contract, changing real estate property certificate information according to the change information under the condition that the judgment result is passed, and storing the change result into a block chain network. Therefore, automatic change and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, in the existing block chain real estate storage and query scheme, a trusted execution environment research on an intelligent contract is lacked, a potential safety hazard that an execution environment is tampered exists, bank transaction of real estate mortgage and a real estate department have time delay in real estate mortgage state and information synchronization, and a real-time digital sharing and query method is lacked. Real-time warranty real estate information according to user requirements is also needed. The above process is described in detail with reference to example three.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a real estate information management method based on a block chain according to a third embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, after step 103, the block chain-based real estate information management method may further include the following steps:
and 301, receiving the pledge rule sent by the management terminal, and generating a pledge intelligent contract according to the pledge rule.
In the embodiment of the application, the personnel of the real estate pledge management organization logs in through the management terminal to perform identity registration, personal information and face identification authentication are required to be submitted during registration, the authentication information is submitted to the block chain network, the personnel of the real estate pledge management organization performs audit verification after the submission, public and private keys and management authority are obtained after the verification is passed, and identity information, namely a second verification result, is written into the block chain.
Furthermore, according to the real estate pledge requirement, corresponding conditions, namely pledge rules, are written into the block chain network, and the 5G edge computing server automatically generates an intelligent contract according to the conditions.
And 303, judging the pledge information through the pledge intelligent contract, pledging the real estate property certificate information according to the pledge information under the condition that the judgment result is passed, and storing the pledge result into the block chain network.
In the embodiment of the application, the pledge applicant performs login and intelligent identity authentication at the application terminal, including modes of face authentication, short message authentication and the like, and specifically selects settings according to application scene needs.
Furthermore, the pledge applicant submits related materials through the application terminal according to pledge rules, the 5G edge computing host corresponding to the node after the data submission carries out auditing, verifying and pledge result execution according to the intelligent contract, the verifying result and pledge result content of a pledge key state machine are automatically written into the block chain, alliance chain broadcasting is carried out, the results are returned to the individual application terminal for a submitter to check, and the checking terminal is supported to check.
As an example of a scenario, as shown in fig. 7, the applicant logs in the application terminal to perform identity authentication, and submits materials required for mortgage if the authentication result is passed; the method comprises the steps that personnel of a real estate pledge management mechanism register identities, a certification result, namely a second verification result, is written into a block chain, pledge conditions and rules are set, an intelligent contract is automatically generated according to the pledge conditions and the rules, pledge information is judged through the pledge intelligent contract, pledge states, results and other contents are automatically written into the block chain under the condition that the judgment result is passed, the judgment result is not applied through refuting, and the pledge results are returned to an application terminal for a submitter to check the pledge results.
The real estate information management method based on the block chain comprises the steps of receiving a pledge rule sent by a management terminal, generating a pledge intelligent contract according to the pledge rule, receiving pledge information sent by an application terminal, judging the pledge information through the pledge intelligent contract, pledging real estate property certificate information according to the pledge information under the condition that the judgment result is passed, and storing the pledge result into the block chain network. Therefore, real-time on-chain synchronization of real estate mortgage states and information is achieved through the block chain alliance chain, repeated mortgage problems caused by information gathering delay are prevented, automatic generation and execution of intelligent cooperation in the auditing process are achieved through the edge computing server based on the 5G mobile edge computing framework, and auditing efficiency is improved.
Therefore, the embodiment improves the efficiency of the change audit and the pledge of the real estate title certificate, simultaneously avoids the information of the real estate title certificate from being tampered, and ensures the authenticity and the state synchronization timeliness of the real estate title certificate in the using process.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, the real estate title certificate and the mortgage state can be queried, information is verified through the block chain bottom layer, a query result is guaranteed to be real and effective, and real estate information needs to be queried in real time according to user requirements. The above process is described in detail with reference to example four.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a real estate information management method based on a block chain according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, after step 103, the block chain-based real estate information management method may further include the following steps:
And step 403, determining that the verification is passed under the condition that the comparison result of the N nodes is successful.
In the embodiment of the application, the real estate title number input by the verification terminal can also provide other information to be verified, the real estate information corresponding to the real estate title number is synchronized into the block chain network through the 5G edge computing host, after any node in the block chain network receives the information, the real estate information corresponding to the real estate title number is compared, if the comparison is successful, the transaction state is updated to be successful, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, the transaction state is updated to be unsuccessful; and if the transaction is judged to fail, returning to failure.
It should be noted that one or more nodes may be selected according to the scene to compare, and a transaction result is obtained to perform a judgment, so as to further improve the query security and efficiency.
As an example of a scenario, as shown in fig. 9, a real estate title number and verification information are input at a verification terminal, real estate title information corresponding to the real estate title number is extracted, comparison is performed on the real estate title information, if the transaction status is successfully updated and the transaction status is not failed, the transaction result is packaged in a block, and whether verification is passed or not is determined according to the result in the block of the plurality of nodes.
According to the real estate information management method based on the block chain, the real estate property serial number is compared with real estate property certificate information by N nodes in the block chain through receiving the real estate property serial number sent by the verification terminal; and determining that the verification is passed according to the condition that the comparison result of the N nodes is successful, wherein N is a positive integer. Therefore, high-efficiency credible inquiry service is provided for the organizations needing real estate title certificate verification, the related loss of application units caused by factors such as artificial counterfeiting is avoided, and related risks are reduced.
Corresponding to the real estate information management method based on the block chain provided in the embodiments of fig. 1 to 9, the present application also provides a real estate information management device based on the block chain, and since the real estate information management device based on the block chain provided in the embodiments of the present application corresponds to the real estate information management method based on the block chain provided in the embodiments of fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the real estate information management method based on the block chain is also applicable to the real estate information management device based on the block chain provided in the embodiments of the present application, and is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a real estate information management apparatus based on a block chain according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 10, the real estate information management device 1000 based on a block chain is applied to an electronic device, and includes: a receiving module 1001, an auditing module 1002 and a storing module 1003.
A receiving module 1001, configured to receive a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal.
The auditing module 1002 is configured to determine a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and send the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing, so as to generate an auditing result.
A storing module 1003, configured to store the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal in the blockchain network when the audit result is that the real estate title certificate information passes.
The real estate information management device based on the block chain receives a real estate information registration request sent by an application terminal; determining a management terminal according to the real estate information registration request, and sending the real estate information registration request to the management terminal for auditing the real estate application information to generate an auditing result; and storing the real estate title certificate information sent by the management terminal into the block chain network under the condition that the verification result is passed. Therefore, automatic auditing and block chain distributed storage of the real estate title certificate are achieved, the risk that the real estate title certificate is tampered after being issued is prevented, and effectiveness and safety of real estate information management are improved.
In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for real estate information management based on a block chain as provided in any one of the foregoing embodiments of fig. 1 to 9 of the present application is implemented.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a block chain-based real estate information management method as proposed in any of the previous embodiments of the present application.
In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, the present application further proposes a computer program product, wherein when instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the method for real estate information management based on block chains as proposed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present application is executed.
FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device or server suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present application. The electronic device or server 12 shown in fig. 11 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 11, the electronic device or server 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device or server 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
The electronic device or server 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by the electronic device or server 12 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally perform the functions and/or methodologies of the embodiments described herein.
The electronic device or server 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device or server 12, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device or server 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Also, the electronic device or server 12 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public Network such as the Internet) via the Network adapter 20. As shown, the network adapter 20 communicates with the electronic device or other module of the server 12 over the bus 18. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device or server 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing, for example, implementing the methods mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, by executing programs stored in the system memory 28.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (13)
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