CN113803588B - Mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering - Google Patents

Mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113803588B
CN113803588B CN202111064914.0A CN202111064914A CN113803588B CN 113803588 B CN113803588 B CN 113803588B CN 202111064914 A CN202111064914 A CN 202111064914A CN 113803588 B CN113803588 B CN 113803588B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
surveying
surveying instrument
clamping
bearing box
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CN202111064914.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113803588A (en
Inventor
谭林
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Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
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Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
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Priority to CN202111064914.0A priority Critical patent/CN113803588B/en
Publication of CN113803588A publication Critical patent/CN113803588A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043—Allowing translations
    • F16M11/045—Allowing translations adapted to left-right translation movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
    • F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
    • F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering, which comprises a bearing box, wherein one side of the bearing box is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is provided with a driving rod, and the driving rod is rotatably connected in the bearing box. The invention can rotate the whole gravity of the bearing box onto the supporting column, so that the surveying instrument can move the surveying instrument in a small range without moving the tripod in the surveying and mapping process, the surveying instrument is more convenient and faster in the surveying and mapping process, the stability and the safety of the surveying instrument can be improved, the surveying instrument can be positioned automatically after moving, the surveying instrument is more stable in the surveying and mapping process, and the surveying instrument can be automatically rotated and adjusted when the surveying and mapping direction of the surveying instrument is required to be changed, thereby effectively improving the convenience and the practicability of the surveying instrument, and ensuring that the surveying instrument is more convenient, rapid, stable and safe in the measuring process.

Description

Mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to a surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping engineering.
Background
In construction, need realize multiple measurement such as range finding, height finding, angle measurement through the surveying instrument, when the surveying instrument uses, need place the surveying instrument through the tripod, make the surveying instrument keep stable in the measurement process.
In the measuring process of the surveying instrument, the surveying instrument needs to be moved or rotated in a small range, but when the tripod in the prior art moves or rotates the surveying instrument every time, the surveying instrument needs to be debugged, so that the horizontal angle of the surveying instrument and the horizontal angle of the previous surveying position are the same, the trouble of using the surveying instrument is increased by adjusting the surveying instrument every time, the measuring precision of the surveying instrument is influenced because the surveying instrument is not accurate enough, the surveying instrument is moved under the condition that the tripod is not moved, the integral gravity center on the tripod is changed due to the weight of the surveying instrument, the risk of overturning the tripod is easy to occur, and the safety and the stability of the tripod are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mapping instrument positioner for survey and drawing engineering, includes bears the case, one side that bears the case is equipped with rotary mechanism, be equipped with the actuating lever on the rotary mechanism, the actuating lever rotates to be connected in bearing the incasement, the last sliding sleeve of actuating lever has first conical gear, the both sides of actuating lever all are fixed with rectangular piece, and two rectangular pieces all run through and set up on first conical gear, the upper end one side meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, the upper end rotation of second conical gear is connected with L type and bears the frame, first conical gear rotates to be connected in the inboard of L type and bears the frame, the circle mouth has been seted up at the middle part of L type and bears the frame, actuating lever and two rectangular pieces all set up in the circle mouth, rectangular mouthful has been seted up at the upper end middle part of bearing the case, rectangular mouthful sliding sleeve has been connected the transfer line, the lower extreme rotation of transfer line cup joints at the upper end middle part of L type and bears the frame, the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the second bevel gear, the upper end of the transmission rod is rotationally sleeved with the movable seat, the upper end of the movable seat is rotationally connected with the base, the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the base, the upper end of the base is provided with the machine body, one side of the movable seat is provided with the positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with one side of the movable seat, the fixed block is penetrated with the clamping rod, the lower end of the clamping rod is fixedly sleeved with the lower baffle, the upper end of the lower baffle is fixedly connected with the first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed block, one side of the upper end of the bearing box is provided with the clamping groove, the clamping rod is correspondingly arranged above the clamping groove, the upper end of clamping rod is fixed with the overhead gage, the lower extreme middle part of bearing the case can be dismantled and be connected with the support column, the lower extreme both sides of bearing the case all rotate and be connected with the bracing piece, and the lower extreme of two upper bracing pieces is all rotated and is connected with the folder, and two clampers are contradicted respectively in the both sides of support column, run through jointly on two clampers and are provided with two bolts, have all the screw thread cup jointed the nut on two bolts, and two nuts all contradict in one side of one of them folder.
Preferably, in order to adjust the survey and drawing direction of surveying instrument and realize automatic accurate regulation, slewing mechanism includes fixed connection at the mount that bears case one side, install servo motor in the mount, servo motor's output shaft end runs through one side that bears the case and fixed connection is in the one end of actuating lever.
Preferably, in order to remove the back with the surveying instrument and fix the condition of avoiding the surveying instrument to appear removing in the survey and drawing process to the surveying instrument, positioning mechanism includes two risers of fixed connection in removal seat one side, two risers are located the both sides of kelly respectively, all run through on two risers and be provided with two horizontal poles, the one end of two horizontal poles that are located same riser is fixed with the mounting jointly, all rotate the pulley that has cup jointed on two mounts, two pulleys are contradicted respectively in the lower extreme both sides of upper shield, all cup jointed the second spring on four horizontal poles, the one end of four second springs is fixed connection respectively in one side of two mounts, the other end of four second springs is fixed connection respectively on the relative inner wall of two risers, the other end of four horizontal poles all is fixed with the dog, four dogs are contradicted respectively on the another lateral wall of two risers.
Preferably, in order to support the surveying instrument and make the surveying instrument more stable in the measurement process, the support column is last to be fixed to be cup jointed first retaining ring, the lower extreme of first retaining ring is contradicted and is had the slip circle, the slip circle slides and cup joints on the support column, equidistant rotation in a week of slip circle is connected with three lower support pole, equidistant rotation in a week of the lower extreme of support column is connected with three connecting rod, and the one end of three connecting rod is rotated respectively and is connected on three lower support pole, the screw has been cup jointed to the screw on the slip circle.
Preferably, in order to limit the two clamping pieces to slide on the supporting column so that the two upper supporting rods can more stably support the bearing box, the two second check rings are fixedly sleeved on the supporting column at equal intervals, and the two clamping pieces are jointly arranged between the two second check rings.
Preferably, in order to make the movable seat move more lubrication when carrying the case, the lower extreme both sides of movable seat all are fixed with the baffle, rotate jointly between two baffles and be connected with two smooth rolls, and two smooth rolls all contradict in the upper end that carries the case.
Preferably, in order to limit the rotation of the L-shaped bearing frame, the rotation of the movable seat can be limited while the L-shaped bearing frame moves more stably, so that the movable seat keeps moving stably while moving, sliding ways are fixed on two sides of the upper end in the bearing box, two sliding blocks are sleeved in the two sliding ways in a sliding manner, and four sliding blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the L-shaped bearing frame respectively.
Preferably, for more accurate remove the measuring apparatu and make the mobile position of measuring apparatu reach the accuracy, bear the weight of upper end one side of case and be provided with the scale, scale and draw-in groove correspond the setting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the use of the two upper supporting rods, the bearing box can be supported, so that the whole stress gravity center on the bearing box is converted to the supporting column, the purpose that the surveying instrument moves in a small amplitude on the bearing box can be realized, the tripod is not moved in the measuring process of the surveying instrument, the purpose that the surveying instrument moves in a small amplitude is realized, the measuring precision of the surveying instrument is effectively ensured, meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the surveying instrument is more convenient, safer and more stable in the measuring process;
2. through the use of rotating mechanism and positioning mechanism, can make the surveying instrument at the random adjustment position of surveying and mapping in-process to can make it keep stable after adjusting, can be when needs rotate the surveying instrument simultaneously, automatic survey and drawing direction to the surveying instrument rotates, the effectual convenience and the practicality that have improved the surveying instrument survey, can increase the precision and the stability of surveying instrument simultaneously;
in summary, the invention can rotate the whole gravity of the bearing box onto the supporting column, so that the surveying instrument can move the surveying instrument in a small range without moving the tripod in the surveying process, the surveying instrument is more convenient and fast in the surveying process, meanwhile, the stability and the safety of the surveying instrument can be improved, the surveying instrument can be automatically positioned after moving, the surveying instrument is more stable in the surveying process, and meanwhile, when the surveying instrument needs to change the surveying direction, the surveying instrument is automatically rotated and adjusted, thereby effectively improving the convenience and the practicability of the surveying instrument, and ensuring that the surveying instrument is more convenient, fast, stable and safe in the measuring process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a connecting structure diagram of a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a carrying case of a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile seat of a positioning device of a surveying instrument for surveying and mapping engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the position A of the mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B of the mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering according to the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an L-shaped bearing frame of a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a bearing box 1, a fixed frame 2, a servo motor 3, a driving rod 4, a long bar 5, a first conical gear 6, a L-shaped bearing frame 7, a second conical gear 8, a transmission rod 9, a long bar opening 10, a movable seat 11, a base 12, a machine body 13, a baffle 14, a sliding roller 15, a fixed block 16, a clamping rod 17, a lower baffle 18, a first spring 19, an upper baffle 20, a vertical plate 21, a cross bar 22, a second spring 23, a fixed piece 24, a pulley 25, a stop block 26, a clamping groove 27, a graduated scale 28, a slideway 29, a sliding block 30, a supporting column 31, a sliding ring 32, a lower supporting rod 33, a connecting rod 34, a screw 35, a first retainer ring 36, an upper retainer ring 37, a clamping piece 38, a bolt 39, a nut 40 and a second retainer ring 41.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering comprises a bearing box 1, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing box 1, the bearing box 1 is used for bearing all parts, part of the parts on the rotating mechanism can be borne through the bearing box 1, a driving rod 4 is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the driving rod 4 is rotationally connected in the bearing box 1, when the rotating mechanism operates, the driving rod 4 can be driven to rotate, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box 1, a servo motor 3 is installed in the fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 can fix the servo motor 3, the servo motor 3 is fixed to one side of the bearing box 1, the servo motor 3 is connected with matched parts, so that stable operation is facilitated, programs can be set, automatic operation can be realized, and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 3 penetrates one side of the bearing box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 4, and when the servo motor 3 operates, the driving rod 4 can be driven to rotate.
In the invention, a first conical gear 6 is sleeved on a driving rod 4 in a sliding manner, long strips 5 are fixed on two sides of the driving rod 4, the two long strips 5 are all arranged on the first conical gear 6 in a penetrating manner, the first conical gear 6 can slide on the driving rod 4, the rotation of the first conical gear 6 can be limited through the two long strips 5, the driving rod 4 can drive the first conical gear 6 to rotate through the two long strips 5 in a rotating manner, a second conical gear 8 is meshed with one side of the upper end of the first conical gear 6, when the first conical gear 6 rotates, the second conical gear 8 can be pushed to rotate, the upper end of the second conical gear 8 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped bearing frame 7, the first conical gear 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped bearing frame 7, the second conical gear 8 can be driven to move through the L-shaped bearing frame 7 when moving, a round opening is formed in the middle of the L-shaped bearing frame 7, and the driving rod 4 and the two long strips 5 are arranged in the round opening, and the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can not be influenced when the driving rod 4 rotates.
In the invention, a strip opening 10 is formed in the middle of the upper end of a bearing box 1, a transmission rod 9 is sleeved in the strip opening 10 in a sliding manner, the transmission rod 9 can be driven to move through the strip opening 10, meanwhile, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod 9 are respectively connected with a part in the bearing box 1 and a part at the upper end of the bearing box 1, the lower end of the transmission rod 9 is rotationally sleeved in the middle of the upper end of an L-shaped bearing frame 7, the lower end of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of a second conical gear 8, the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can be driven to move through the movement of the transmission rod 9, the transmission rod 9 can be driven to rotate through the strip opening 10, sliding ways 29 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end in the bearing box 1, two sliding ways 30 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the four sliding ways 30, when the L-shaped bearing frame 7 moves, the four sliding ways 30 can be driven to move on the two sliding ways 29, and the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can be stably limited to move through the sliding ways 29 when the two sliding ways 29 are limited by the two sliding ways 29.
In the invention, the upper end of the transmission rod 9 is rotatably sleeved with the movable seat 11, the movable seat 11 can be driven to move through the movement of the movable seat 11, but the movable seat 11 does not limit the rotation of the transmission rod 9, two sides of the lower end of the movable seat 11 are fixedly provided with the baffle plates 14, two sliding rollers 15 are connected between the two baffle plates 14 in a rotating way, the two sliding rollers 15 are abutted against the upper end of the bearing box 1, the two sliding rollers 15 can be arranged at the lower end of the movable seat 11 through the two baffle plates 14, the movable seat 11 can drive the two sliding rollers 15 to move when moving, the movable seat 11 can be lubricated when moving, the upper end of the movable seat 11 is rotatably connected with the machine seat 12, the upper end of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the machine seat 12, the upper end of the machine seat 12 is provided with the machine body 13, the movable seat 12 can be driven to move when the movable seat 11 moves, the machine seat 12 is used for installing the machine body 13, the machine seat 13 can be driven to rotate and move through the rotation and the movement of the machine seat 12, when the transmission rod 9 rotates, the machine seat 12 can be driven to rotate, the machine seat 13 can be driven to rotate, and the machine body 13 can be used for measuring the height and the engineering equipment can be measured, and the degree can be used for measuring the height and the construction equipment can be automatically.
In the invention, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of a movable seat 11, the movable seat 11 can be fixed through the positioning mechanism, the machine body 13 is more stable in the measuring process, a fixed block 16 is arranged on the positioning mechanism, the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the fixed block 16 can be stabilized through components on the fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 can stabilize the movable seat 11, the positioning mechanism comprises two vertical plates 21 fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the two vertical plates 21 are respectively positioned on two sides of a clamping rod 17, two cross rods 22 are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates 21 in a penetrating manner, the four cross rods 22 can move on the two vertical plates 21, one ends of the two cross rods 22 positioned on the same vertical plate 21 are jointly fixed with a fixed piece 24, two fixed pieces 24 are respectively sleeved with pulleys 25 in a rotating manner, the two pulleys 25 are respectively abutted to two sides of the lower ends of an upper baffle 20, the two fixed pieces 24 can be carried through the four cross rods 22, the two fixed pieces 24 are respectively positioned on two vertical plates 21, the two fixed pieces 24 are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower end of the upper baffle 20, the upper baffle 20 can be prevented from being lifted by the pulleys 25, and the two fixed pieces 24 can be lifted up and the two fixed pieces 20 are required to be lifted, and can be prevented from moving down the baffle 20, and 20.
In the invention, the four cross bars 22 are sleeved with the second springs 23, one ends of the four second springs 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to one sides of the two fixing pieces 24, the other ends of the four second springs 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates 21, the second springs 23 have elasticity, the two fixing pieces 24 can drive the two pulleys 25 to move in opposite directions through the elasticity of the second springs 23, the upper baffle 20 can be blocked after entering the upper ends of the two pulleys 25 through the opposite movement of the two pulleys 25, the other ends of the four cross bars 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with the stop blocks 26, the four stop blocks 26 are respectively abutted against the other side walls of the two vertical plates 21, and the stop blocks 26 can block the other ends of the cross bars 22 and prevent the cross bars 22 from falling off from the vertical plates 21.
According to the invention, the clamping rod 17 is arranged on the fixed block 16 in a penetrating manner, the clamping rod 17 can be borne by the fixed block 16, the clamping rod 17 can be lifted up and down on the fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 can be firmly arranged when the clamping rod 17 descends, so that the purpose of positioning the movable seat 11 can be achieved, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 is fixedly sleeved with the lower baffle 18, the upper end of the lower baffle 18 is fixedly provided with the first spring 19, the first spring 19 is sleeved on the clamping rod 17, the upper end of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed block 16, the first spring 19 has elasticity, the lower baffle 18 can be driven to move downwards through the first spring 19, the lower baffle 18 can be driven to move downwards, the clamping rod 17 can be driven to move downwards, the clamping groove 27 is formed in one side of the upper end of the bearing box 1, the clamping rod 17 is correspondingly arranged above the clamping groove 27, the clamping groove 27 is internally provided with a plurality of round grooves, the clamping rod 17 can enter one of the round grooves in the clamping groove 27 through the descending movement of the clamping groove 17, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 enters the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 into the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping groove 17 can enter the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping groove 17 can be driven to move downwards, the lower baffle 18 to move downwards, the clamping rod 16, the lower end to move the clamping rod 16, and the body 11 can be stably positioned in the machine body 13, and can be stably positioned, and can be stably moved in the machine body 13, and can be stably, so that the machine body can be positioned, and can be stably move, and can be positioned, and can be stably, and fixed, and can 13, and can move, and can 13.
In the invention, the upper end of the clamping rod 17 is fixedly provided with the upper baffle 20, the upper baffle 20 can block the upper end of the clamping rod 17, the clamping rod 17 is prevented from falling off from the upper baffle 20, the middle part of the lower end of the carrying box 1 is detachably connected with the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 can be supported through the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 is more stable, the upper supporting rods 37 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower end of the carrying box 1, the lower ends of the two upper supporting rods 37 are rotatably connected with the clamping pieces 38, the two clamping pieces 38 respectively abut against the two sides of the supporting column 31, after the carrying box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column 31, the two clamping pieces 38 at the lower ends of the two upper supporting rods 37 can be connected to the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 can be supported through the two upper supporting rods 37, so that the gravity of the carrying box 1 is converted to the supporting column 31, and the situation that the gravity points of the machine body 13 moves on the carrying box 1 and the stability of the carrying box 1 is influenced by the difference of gravity points can be avoided, and the carrying box 1 is safer and more stable.
In the invention, two bolts 39 are jointly penetrated and arranged on two clamping pieces 38, nuts 40 are sleeved on the two bolts 39 in a threaded manner, the two nuts 40 are abutted against one side of one clamping piece 38, when the two clamping pieces 38 are connected to a supporting column 31, the two clamping pieces 38 can be connected through the threaded engagement of the two bolts 39 and the two nuts 40, two second check rings 41 are fixedly sleeved on the supporting column 31 at equal intervals, the two clamping pieces 38 are jointly arranged between the two second check rings 41, the two clamping pieces 38 can be blocked through the two second check rings 41, the two clamping pieces 38 can be effectively prevented from sliding on the supporting column 31, and the two upper supporting rods 37 can support the carrying box 1 more stably.
In the invention, a first check ring 36 is fixedly sleeved on a support column 31, the lower end of the first check ring 36 is abutted against a sliding ring 32, the sliding ring 32 is in sliding sleeve connection with the support column 31, the sliding ring 32 can slide on the support column 31, the upper part of the sliding ring 32 can be blocked through the first check ring 36, the ascending position of the sliding ring 32 can only be at the lower end of the first check ring 36, three lower support rods 33 are rotatably connected at equal intervals in a circle of the sliding ring 32, the three lower support rods 33 can be driven to ascend and descend through the ascending and descending of the sliding ring 32, three connecting rods 34 are rotatably connected at equal intervals in a circle of the lower end of the support column 31, one ends of the three connecting rods 34 are respectively connected to the three lower support rods 33 in a rotating manner, when the sliding ring 32 ascends to the lower end of the first check ring 36, the three lower support rods 33 can be opened through the matching of the three connecting rods 34, the support column 31 can be supported by the opening of the three lower support rods 33, the support column 31 can be more stable, meanwhile, the sliding ring 32 can be folded through the three lower support rods 33, and screws can be conveniently positioned at the upper positions of the support column 32 through the sliding ring 31, and the sliding ring 32 can be conveniently folded at the positions of the upper support column 31.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, a mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering comprises a bearing box 1, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing box 1, the bearing box 1 is used for bearing all parts, part of the parts on the rotating mechanism can be borne through the bearing box 1, a driving rod 4 is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the driving rod 4 is rotationally connected in the bearing box 1, when the rotating mechanism operates, the driving rod 4 can be driven to rotate, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box 1, a servo motor 3 is installed in the fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 can fix the servo motor 3, the servo motor 3 is fixed to one side of the bearing box 1, the servo motor 3 is connected with matched parts, so that stable operation is facilitated, programs can be set, automatic operation can be realized, and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 3 penetrates one side of the bearing box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 4, and when the servo motor 3 operates, the driving rod 4 can be driven to rotate.
In the invention, a first conical gear 6 is sleeved on a driving rod 4 in a sliding manner, long strips 5 are fixed on two sides of the driving rod 4, the two long strips 5 are all arranged on the first conical gear 6 in a penetrating manner, the first conical gear 6 can slide on the driving rod 4, the rotation of the first conical gear 6 can be limited through the two long strips 5, the driving rod 4 can drive the first conical gear 6 to rotate through the two long strips 5 in a rotating manner, a second conical gear 8 is meshed with one side of the upper end of the first conical gear 6, when the first conical gear 6 rotates, the second conical gear 8 can be pushed to rotate, the upper end of the second conical gear 8 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped bearing frame 7, the first conical gear 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped bearing frame 7, the second conical gear 8 can be driven to move through the L-shaped bearing frame 7 when moving, a round opening is formed in the middle of the L-shaped bearing frame 7, and the driving rod 4 and the two long strips 5 are arranged in the round opening, and the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can not be influenced when the driving rod 4 rotates.
In the invention, a strip opening 10 is formed in the middle of the upper end of a bearing box 1, a transmission rod 9 is sleeved in the strip opening 10 in a sliding manner, the transmission rod 9 can be driven to move through the strip opening 10, meanwhile, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod 9 are respectively connected with a part in the bearing box 1 and a part at the upper end of the bearing box 1, the lower end of the transmission rod 9 is rotationally sleeved in the middle of the upper end of an L-shaped bearing frame 7, the lower end of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of a second conical gear 8, the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can be driven to move through the movement of the transmission rod 9, the transmission rod 9 can be driven to rotate through the strip opening 10, sliding ways 29 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end in the bearing box 1, two sliding ways 30 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the four sliding ways 30, when the L-shaped bearing frame 7 moves, the four sliding ways 30 can be driven to move on the two sliding ways 29, and the L-shaped bearing frame 7 can be stably limited to move through the sliding ways 29 when the two sliding ways 29 are limited by the two sliding ways 29.
In the invention, the upper end of the transmission rod 9 is rotatably sleeved with the movable seat 11, the movable seat 11 can be driven to move through the movement of the movable seat 11, but the movable seat 11 does not limit the rotation of the transmission rod 9, two sides of the lower end of the movable seat 11 are fixedly provided with the baffle plates 14, two sliding rollers 15 are connected between the two baffle plates 14 in a rotating way, the two sliding rollers 15 are abutted against the upper end of the bearing box 1, the two sliding rollers 15 can be arranged at the lower end of the movable seat 11 through the two baffle plates 14, the movable seat 11 can drive the two sliding rollers 15 to move when moving, the movable seat 11 can be lubricated when moving, the upper end of the movable seat 11 is rotatably connected with the machine seat 12, the upper end of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the machine seat 12, the upper end of the machine seat 12 is provided with the machine body 13, the movable seat 12 can be driven to move when the movable seat 11 moves, the machine seat 12 is used for installing the machine body 13, the machine seat 13 can be driven to rotate and move through the rotation and the movement of the machine seat 12, when the transmission rod 9 rotates, the machine seat 12 can be driven to rotate, the machine seat 13 can be driven to rotate, and the machine body 13 can be used for measuring the height and the engineering equipment can be measured, and the degree can be used for measuring the height and the construction equipment can be automatically.
In the invention, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of a movable seat 11, the movable seat 11 can be fixed through the positioning mechanism, the machine body 13 is more stable in the measuring process, a fixed block 16 is arranged on the positioning mechanism, the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the fixed block 16 can be stabilized through components on the fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 can stabilize the movable seat 11, the positioning mechanism comprises two vertical plates 21 fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 11, the two vertical plates 21 are respectively positioned on two sides of a clamping rod 17, two cross rods 22 are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates 21 in a penetrating manner, the four cross rods 22 can move on the two vertical plates 21, one ends of the two cross rods 22 positioned on the same vertical plate 21 are jointly fixed with a fixed piece 24, two fixed pieces 24 are respectively sleeved with pulleys 25 in a rotating manner, the two pulleys 25 are respectively abutted to two sides of the lower ends of an upper baffle 20, the two fixed pieces 24 can be carried through the four cross rods 22, the two fixed pieces 24 are respectively positioned on two vertical plates 21, the two fixed pieces 24 are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower end of the upper baffle 20, the upper baffle 20 can be prevented from being lifted by the pulleys 25, and the two fixed pieces 24 can be lifted up and the two fixed pieces 20 are required to be lifted, and can be prevented from moving down the baffle 20, and 20.
In the invention, the four cross bars 22 are sleeved with the second springs 23, one ends of the four second springs 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to one sides of the two fixing pieces 24, the other ends of the four second springs 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates 21, the second springs 23 have elasticity, the two fixing pieces 24 can drive the two pulleys 25 to move in opposite directions through the elasticity of the second springs 23, the upper baffle 20 can be blocked after entering the upper ends of the two pulleys 25 through the opposite movement of the two pulleys 25, the other ends of the four cross bars 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with the stop blocks 26, the four stop blocks 26 are respectively abutted against the other side walls of the two vertical plates 21, and the stop blocks 26 can block the other ends of the cross bars 22 and prevent the cross bars 22 from falling off from the vertical plates 21.
According to the invention, the clamping rod 17 is arranged on the fixed block 16 in a penetrating manner, the clamping rod 17 can be borne by the fixed block 16, the clamping rod 17 can be lifted up and down on the fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 can be firmly arranged when the clamping rod 17 descends, so that the purpose of positioning the movable seat 11 can be achieved, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 is fixedly sleeved with the lower baffle 18, the upper end of the lower baffle 18 is fixedly provided with the first spring 19, the first spring 19 is sleeved on the clamping rod 17, the upper end of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed block 16, the first spring 19 has elasticity, the lower baffle 18 can be driven to move downwards through the first spring 19, the lower baffle 18 can be driven to move downwards, the clamping rod 17 can be driven to move downwards, the clamping groove 27 is formed in one side of the upper end of the bearing box 1, the clamping rod 17 is correspondingly arranged above the clamping groove 27, the clamping groove 27 is internally provided with a plurality of round grooves, the clamping rod 17 can enter one of the round grooves in the clamping groove 27 through the descending movement of the clamping groove 17, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 enters the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 into the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping groove 17 can enter the clamping groove 27, the lower end of the clamping groove 17 can be driven to move downwards, the lower baffle 18 to move downwards, the clamping rod 16, the lower end to move the clamping rod 16, and the body 11 can be stably positioned in the machine body 13, and can be stably positioned, and can be stably moved in the machine body 13, and can be stably, so that the machine body can be positioned, and can be stably move, and can be positioned, and can be stably, and fixed, and can 13, and can move, and can 13.
In the invention, the upper end of the clamping rod 17 is fixedly provided with the upper baffle 20, the upper baffle 20 can block the upper end of the clamping rod 17, the clamping rod 17 is prevented from falling off from the upper baffle 20, the middle part of the lower end of the carrying box 1 is detachably connected with the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 can be supported through the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 is more stable, the upper supporting rods 37 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower end of the carrying box 1, the lower ends of the two upper supporting rods 37 are rotatably connected with the clamping pieces 38, the two clamping pieces 38 respectively abut against the two sides of the supporting column 31, after the carrying box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column 31, the two clamping pieces 38 at the lower ends of the two upper supporting rods 37 can be connected to the supporting column 31, the carrying box 1 can be supported through the two upper supporting rods 37, so that the gravity of the carrying box 1 is converted to the supporting column 31, and the situation that the gravity points of the machine body 13 moves on the carrying box 1 and the stability of the carrying box 1 is influenced by the difference of gravity points can be avoided, and the carrying box 1 is safer and more stable.
In the invention, two bolts 39 are jointly penetrated and arranged on two clamping pieces 38, nuts 40 are sleeved on the two bolts 39 in a threaded manner, the two nuts 40 are abutted against one side of one clamping piece 38, when the two clamping pieces 38 are connected to a supporting column 31, the two clamping pieces 38 can be connected through the threaded engagement of the two bolts 39 and the two nuts 40, two second check rings 41 are fixedly sleeved on the supporting column 31 at equal intervals, the two clamping pieces 38 are jointly arranged between the two second check rings 41, the two clamping pieces 38 can be blocked through the two second check rings 41, the two clamping pieces 38 can be effectively prevented from sliding on the supporting column 31, and the two upper supporting rods 37 can support the carrying box 1 more stably.
In the invention, a first check ring 36 is fixedly sleeved on a support column 31, the lower end of the first check ring 36 is abutted against a sliding ring 32, the sliding ring 32 is in sliding sleeve connection with the support column 31, the sliding ring 32 can slide on the support column 31, the upper part of the sliding ring 32 can be blocked through the first check ring 36, the ascending position of the sliding ring 32 can only be at the lower end of the first check ring 36, three lower support rods 33 are rotatably connected at equal intervals in a circle of the sliding ring 32, the three lower support rods 33 can be driven to ascend and descend through the ascending and descending of the sliding ring 32, three connecting rods 34 are rotatably connected at equal intervals in a circle of the lower end of the support column 31, one ends of the three connecting rods 34 are respectively connected to the three lower support rods 33 in a rotating manner, when the sliding ring 32 ascends to the lower end of the first check ring 36, the three lower support rods 33 can be opened through the matching of the three connecting rods 34, the support column 31 can be supported by the opening of the three lower support rods 33, the support column 31 can be more stable, meanwhile, the sliding ring 32 can be folded through the three lower support rods 33, and screws can be conveniently positioned at the upper positions of the support column 32 through the sliding ring 31, and the sliding ring 32 can be conveniently folded at the positions of the upper support column 31.
In the invention, the graduated scale 28 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bearing box 1, the graduated scale 28 and the clamping groove 27 are correspondingly arranged, and the position of the clamping rod 17 in the clamping groove 27 can be measured through the graduated scale 28, so that the movement adjusting position of the machine body 13 is more accurate, and the measuring accuracy of the machine body 13 is effectively improved.
Compared with embodiment 1, the position where the machine body 13 needs to move can be accurately measured, and the accuracy of the measurement of the machine body 13 is effectively improved.
In the present invention, when in use: when the machine body 13 needs to move to an adjusting position, the clamping rod 17 is lifted, the upper baffle 20 is moved to the upper ends of the two pulleys 25, the two pulleys 25 limit the upper baffle 20 to descend, the lower end of the clamping rod 17 is moved out of the clamping groove 27, the movable seat 11 drives the machine body 13 to move to a position needing to be adjusted, the upper baffle 20 is pressed, the two pulleys 25 do not limit the upper baffle 20, the clamping rod 17 descends into the clamping groove 27, the movable seat 11 can be fixed, when the measuring direction of the machine body 13 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 3 is controlled to operate through the matched control equipment, the driving rod 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the two long bar blocks 5 are driven to move by the driving rod 4, so that the first conical gear 6 can be driven to rotate, the second conical gear 8 is driven by the first conical gear 6, the second conical gear 8 is driven by the driving rod 9 to rotate, the driving rod 9 drives the machine seat 12 to rotate, the machine seat 12 is driven by the machine body 13, and then the measuring direction of the machine body 13 can be adjusted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Surveying instrument positioner for survey and drawing engineering, including bearing case (1), its characterized in that: one side of the bearing box (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is provided with a driving rod (4), the driving rod (4) is rotationally connected in the bearing box (1), a first conical gear (6) is sleeved on the driving rod (4) in a sliding way, strip blocks (5) are fixed on two sides of the driving rod (4), two strip blocks (5) are all penetrated and arranged on the first conical gear (6), one side of the upper end of the first conical gear (6) is meshed with a second conical gear (8), the upper end of the second conical gear (8) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped bearing frame (7), the first conical gear (6) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the L-shaped bearing frame (7), round openings are formed in the middle of the L-shaped bearing frame (7), strip blocks (5) are all arranged in the round openings, strip openings (10) are formed in the middle of the upper end of the bearing box (1), a transmission rod (9) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the transmission rod (9), the lower end of the transmission rod (9) is sleeved on the upper end of the transmission rod (9), the upper end of the movable seat (11) is rotationally connected with the seat (12), the upper end of the transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the seat (12), the upper end of the seat (12) is provided with the machine body (13), one side of the movable seat (11) is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is provided with a fixed block (16), the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the movable seat (11), the fixed block (16) is provided with a clamping rod (17) in a penetrating way, the lower end of the clamping rod (17) is fixedly sleeved with a lower baffle plate (18), the upper end of the lower baffle plate (18) is fixedly provided with a first spring (19), the first spring (19) is sleeved on the clamping rod (17), the upper end of the first spring (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed block (16), one side of the upper end of the bearing box (1) is provided with a clamping groove (27), the clamping rod (17) is correspondingly arranged above the clamping groove (27), the upper ends of the clamping rod (17) are fixedly sleeved with a lower baffle plate (18), the upper ends of the two bearing boxes (37) are connected with the two support rods (37) in a rotating way, the two clamping pieces (38) are respectively abutted against the two sides of the supporting column (31), two bolts (39) are jointly penetrated and arranged on the two clamping pieces (38), nuts (40) are sleeved on the two bolts (39) in a threaded manner, and the two nuts (40) are abutted against one side of one clamping piece (38);
the positioning mechanism comprises two vertical plates (21) fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat (11), the two vertical plates (21) are respectively located on two sides of the clamping rod (17), two transverse rods (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (21), one ends of the two transverse rods (22) located on the same vertical plate (21) are jointly fixed with fixing pieces (24), pulleys (25) are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the two fixing pieces (24), the two pulleys (25) respectively abut against two sides of the lower end of the upper baffle plate (20), second springs (23) are respectively and fixedly connected to one sides of the two fixing pieces (24) at one ends of the four transverse rods (22), the other ends of the four second springs (23) are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates (21), stop blocks (26) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the four transverse rods (22), and the four stop blocks (26) are respectively abut against the other side walls of the two vertical plates (21).
2. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing frame (2) fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box (1), a servo motor (3) is installed in the fixing frame (2), and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (3) penetrates through one side of the bearing box (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of a driving rod (4).
3. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support column, including support column (31), fixed sleeve has first retaining ring (36) on support column (31), the lower extreme of first retaining ring (36) is contradicted and is had sliding ring (32), sliding ring (32) slide and cup joint on support column (31), equidistant rotation in a week of sliding ring (32) is connected with three lower support rod (33), equidistant rotation in a week of the lower extreme of support column (31) is connected with three connecting rod (34), and the one end of three connecting rod (34) is rotated respectively and is connected on three lower support rod (33), screw (35) have been cup jointed to the screw on sliding ring (32).
4. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: two second check rings (41) are fixedly sleeved on the support column (31) at equal intervals, and two clamping pieces (38) are jointly arranged between the two second check rings (41).
5. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: baffle plates (14) are fixed on two sides of the lower end of the movable seat (11), two sliding rollers (15) are connected between the two baffle plates (14) in a common rotation mode, and the two sliding rollers (15) are abutted against the upper end of the bearing box (1).
6. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: slide ways (29) are fixed on two sides of the upper end in the bearing box (1), two sliding blocks (30) are sleeved in the two slide ways (29) in a sliding manner, and the four sliding blocks (30) are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the L-shaped bearing frame (7) respectively.
7. The surveying instrument positioning device for surveying and mapping according to claim 1, wherein: a graduated scale (28) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bearing box (1), and the graduated scale (28) and the clamping groove (27) are correspondingly arranged.
CN202111064914.0A 2021-09-11 2021-09-11 Mapping instrument positioning device for mapping engineering Active CN113803588B (en)

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CN206876168U (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-01-12 李付定 A kind of surveying instrument support with all-around mobile function
CN207714790U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-10 周勇 Construction safety device
CN108458213A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-28 郑州金恒电子技术有限公司 A kind of computer screen height adjustment mechanism
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