CN113802504A - Town road silt cleaning device - Google Patents

Town road silt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113802504A
CN113802504A CN202111147586.0A CN202111147586A CN113802504A CN 113802504 A CN113802504 A CN 113802504A CN 202111147586 A CN202111147586 A CN 202111147586A CN 113802504 A CN113802504 A CN 113802504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
volute
cylinder
shaped
cavity
arc
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Granted
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CN202111147586.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113802504B (en
Inventor
关晨
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Guangdong Tiancube Construction Group Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/108Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud

Abstract

The invention relates to a municipal road sludge cleaning device; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a Y-shaped support, a volute plate is arranged below the Y-shaped support, the upper end and the lower end of the volute plate are sealed into a volute cavity through baffles, an arc-shaped installation cavity is arranged inside the volute cavity, an arc-shaped plate capable of stretching out is installed in the installation cavity in a sliding fit mode, a sealed cylindrical cavity can be formed inside the volute plate when the arc-shaped plate stretches out, a cylinder is installed at the upper end of the cylindrical cavity, a bin is formed by the cylindrical cavity and the cylinder, a hard tube is fixed in the bin, an air bag is wrapped outside the hard tube, the hard tube is communicated with the air bag through a pressure valve when supplying air to the air bag, the air bag is communicated with the hard tube through a one-way valve when returning air to the hard tube, the bottom of the hard tube is communicated with the installation cavity, discharge tubes are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cylinder, bags are sleeved on the discharge tubes, and an air cylinder coaxial with the hard tube is fixed at the upper end of the Y-shaped support, the upper end of the hard pipe is rotationally communicated with the cylinder.

Description

Town road silt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of post-disaster reconstruction equipment, in particular to a municipal road sludge cleaning device.
Background
After flood, the sludge is accumulated on the road to seriously affect the traffic recovery, so the sludge after the flood needs to be quickly cleaned, the silt is rapidly cleared after the water is withdrawn, at the moment, the silt is atheroma due to a large amount of water, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be invested in the traditional dredging, the sludge is gathered by tools such as a scraper, a shovel, a broom and the like and then transported, but the sludge is easy to flow due to the state of the sludge in the operation process, the sludge is very inconvenient to gather, the sludge cannot be gathered effectively, the sludge cannot be quickly loaded and transported, thereby causing low sludge cleaning efficiency, and in order to save trouble at the present stage, other workers directly wash the sludge into a sewer with water through a high-pressure water gun, the method is not very desirable, the sludge is deposited in the sewer pipe to block the sewer, and the subsequent dredging is difficult to add, so that how to quickly dredge after the disaster is an important problem to be solved at the present stage of the municipal department.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the municipal road sludge cleaning device, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a flat Y-shaped support, wherein a vertical first electric cylinder is respectively arranged on two supporting rods of the Y-shaped support, a roller is fixed at the extending end of the first electric cylinder, a volute plate is arranged below the Y-shaped support, the upper end and the lower end of the volute plate are sealed into a volute cavity through a baffle, an arc-shaped installation cavity is arranged inside the volute cavity, an arc-shaped plate is arranged in the installation cavity in a sliding fit manner, a spring capable of resetting the arc-shaped plate is arranged in the installation cavity, a sealed cylindrical cavity is formed inside the volute plate when the arc-shaped plate extends out, a cylinder which is coaxial with and communicated with the cylindrical cavity is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical cavity, a bin is formed by the cylindrical cavity and the cylinder, a hard tube of which the upper end extends out of the cylinder and is rotatably arranged with the Y-shaped support is coaxially fixed in the bin, and an air bag is arranged outside the hard tube arranged in the bin, the rigid pipe is communicated through the pressure valve when supplying gas to the air bag, the air bag is communicated through the one-way valve when returning gas to the rigid pipe, the bottom of the rigid pipe is communicated with the installation cavity through the air pipe, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cylinder are respectively provided with a discharge pipe, the outer side of the discharge pipe is detachably sleeved with a bag, the upper end of the Y-shaped frame is fixed with an air cylinder coaxial with the rigid pipe, the upper end of the rigid pipe is communicated with the air cylinder in a rotating mode, and the upper end of the air cylinder is provided with a second electric cylinder for driving a piston rod of the air cylinder to move.
Preferably, the front end of the main rod of the Y-shaped bracket is provided with a push handle.
Preferably, the hard tube is arranged at the lower end of the Y-shaped support, a first gear is sleeved and fixed on the hard tube, a second gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably arranged on the Y-shaped support, and a first motor for driving the first gear to rotate is arranged on the Y-shaped support.
Preferably, the outer side of each discharge pipe is provided with a U-shaped frame fixed at the upper end of the volute cavity, the frame opening of each U-shaped frame faces the corresponding discharge pipe, and the end face of each U-shaped frame communicated with the volute cavity is closed.
Preferably, the discharging pipe leaks hopper-shaped, and the outer fringe of discharging pipe discharge gate is equipped with the ring channel, and the sack suit is tightened the sack in the ring channel through the rope on the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the opening end of the volute cavity is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate enlarges the feeding hole of the volute plate.
Preferably, the first electric cylinder drive is synchronously driven via a first switch.
Preferably, a second switch of the second electric cylinder is arranged on the Y-shaped support, the second switch comprises an induction controller arranged on the left side of the cylinder and used for controlling the second electric cylinder to extend and an induction controller arranged on the right side of the cylinder and used for controlling the second electric cylinder to retract, and an induction contact arranged at the opening position of the volute plate is arranged on the first gear.
Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:
1. this device passes through the volute board, and the baffle forms a volute chamber, and there is the guide plate at the opening part in volute chamber, and the silt that can realize the atherosclerosis in the drive volute chamber rotation process removes to volute chamber inside through the guide plate to the drive of cooperation Y shape support makes silt collect to the volute intracavity portion and gathers together, makes silt gather together more convenient quick.
2. Make cylindrical cavity can open and can close through installation cavity and chamber arc, when the arc stretches out, cylindrical cavity closes, the cylinder air feed makes the gasbag inflation, thereby reduce thereby with the interior volume of feed bin upwards extrude silt and get rid of silt to the sack under the effect of the centrifugal force that the volute chamber rotated the provided, simultaneously the arc rotates to being close to the handle position with cylindrical cavity guide plate when closing, this moment is because the people promotes this device and moves forward, consequently when cylindrical cavity is closed, volute chamber opening orientation has not silt to push to the volute intracavity this moment on the road surface of clearing up, when cylindrical cavity opens, the opening in volute chamber moves gradually to the one side of waiting to clear up silt this moment, can effectually collect silt along with the rotation in volute chamber.
3. This device utilizes the characteristic design of silt atheroma for this device sustainability when removing is collected silt, and constantly to carrying in the sack, whole in-process workman only need through the handle promote this device go forward can, make silt clearance process high efficiency quick and labour saving and time saving, convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the present invention taken along the cylinder.
FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the volute chamber with the arc of the invention extended.
Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the volute chamber with the arc of the invention retracted.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As can be seen from figures 1 to 5, the invention comprises a flat Y-shaped support 1, a vertical first electric cylinder 2 is respectively arranged on two supporting rods of the Y-shaped support 1, a roller 3 is fixed at the extending end of the first electric cylinder 2, the extension and the shortening of the first electric cylinder 2 control the height of the Y-shaped support 1, a volute plate 4 is arranged below the Y-shaped support 1, the upper end and the lower end of the volute plate 4 are sealed into a volute cavity through baffles, an arc-shaped installation cavity 5 is arranged in the volute cavity, an arc-shaped plate 6 is arranged in the installation cavity 5 in a sliding fit manner, the installation cavity 5 and the arc-shaped plate 6 are coaxial, the arc-shaped plate 6 and the installation cavity 5 are arranged in a wall-sticking sliding manner to realize that the stroke of the arc-shaped plate 6 is similar to that of a piston move, a spring 7 capable of resetting the arc-shaped plate 6 is arranged in the installation cavity 5, one end of the spring 7 is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 6, the other end is fixed at the bottom of the installation cavity 5, and a closed cylindrical cavity can be formed in the volute plate 4 when the arc-shaped plate 6 extends out, the head of the arc-shaped plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped inclined plane which is attached to the inner wall of the volute plate 4 to ensure the sealing of the cylindrical chamber, the upper end of the cylindrical chamber is provided with a cylinder 8 which is coaxial with the cylindrical chamber and is communicated with the cylindrical chamber, the cylindrical chamber and the cylinder 8 form a storage bin, a rigid pipe 9 which extends out of the cylinder 8 at the upper end and is rotatably installed with the Y-shaped support 1 is coaxially fixed in the storage bin, the rigid pipe 9 not only provides pipeline but also bears torque and can be a metal pipe, the outer side of the rigid pipe 9 arranged in the storage bin is wrapped with an air bag 10, the air bag 10 expands outwards when being ventilated, the rigid pipe 9 is communicated with the air bag 10 through a pressure valve 11 when supplying air to the air bag 10, the air in the rigid pipe 9 can be supplied to the air bag 10 after the pressure in the rigid pipe 9 reaches the set value of the pressure valve 11, the air bag 10 is communicated with a one-way valve 12 when returning air to the rigid pipe 9, the one-way valve 12 realizes that the air can return from the air bag 10 to the rigid pipe 9 when the pressure in the rigid pipe 9 is reduced, the bottom of the hard pipe 9 is communicated with the installation cavity 5 through an air pipe, air in the hard pipe 9 firstly provides pressure for the installation cavity 5, discharging pipes 13 are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cylinder 8, bags 14 are detachably sleeved on the outer sides of the discharging pipes 13, the bags 14 are fixed with the discharging pipes 13 through ropes, an air cylinder 15 coaxial with the hard pipe 9 is fixed at the upper end of the Y-shaped frame, the air cylinder 15 is used for air conveying and air suction of the hard pipe 9, the upper end of the hard pipe 9 is communicated with the air cylinder 15 in a rotating mode, a second electric cylinder 16 for driving a piston rod of the air cylinder 15 to move is arranged at the upper end of the air cylinder 15, and the second electric cylinder 16 provides power for the air cylinder 15.
In order to realize that the device is more convenient to push manually, the front end of the main rod of the Y-shaped bracket 1 is provided with a push handle.
In order to realize the rotation driving of the volute cavity, the part of the hard tube 9, which is arranged at the lower end of the Y-shaped support 1, is sleeved and fixed with a first gear 17, a second gear 18 which is meshed with the first gear 17 is rotatably arranged on the Y-shaped support 1, and a first motor which drives the first gear 17 to rotate is arranged on the Y-shaped support 1.
In order to limit the bag 14, a U-shaped frame 19 fixed at the upper end of the volute cavity is arranged outside each discharge pipe 13, the frame opening of the U-shaped frame 19 faces the corresponding discharge pipe 13, and the end face of the U-shaped frame 19 communicated with the volute cavity is closed.
In order to facilitate the fixing of the bag 14, the discharging pipe 13 is funnel-shaped, an annular groove is formed in the outer edge of a discharging port of the discharging pipe 13, and the bag 14 is sleeved on the discharging pipe 13 and is tightly tied in the annular groove through a rope.
In order to fill more material into the volute cavity, the opening end of the volute cavity is provided with a guide plate 20, and the guide plate 20 enlarges the feeding hole of the volute plate 4.
In order to control the first electric cylinder 2, the first electric cylinder 2 is driven synchronously via a first switch.
In order to realize the driving control of the second electric cylinder 16, a second switch of the second electric cylinder 16 is arranged on the Y-shaped support 1, the second switch comprises an induction controller which is arranged on the left side of the air cylinder 15 and used for controlling the second electric cylinder 16 to extend and an induction controller which is arranged on the right side of the air cylinder 15 and used for controlling the second electric cylinder 16 to retract, and an induction contact which is arranged at the opening position of the volute plate 4 is arranged on the first gear 17.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: the device controls the extension and the shortening of the first electric cylinder 2 through the first switch to realize the height adjustment of the Y-shaped support 1, so that the bottom of a volute cavity is tightly attached to the ground and can move under the pushing of a person, the first motor rotates to drive the second gear 18 to rotate through a chain wheel set or a belt wheel set, the second gear 18 rotates to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 drives the hard pipe 9 to rotate when rotating, the hard pipe 9 rotates to drive the volute cavity to rotate, sludge is driven from a feed inlet of the volute cavity to the interior of the volute cavity through the guide plate 20 in the rotation process of the volute cavity, sludge is gradually pushed into the cylindrical cavity along with the rotation of the volute cavity, meanwhile, the induction contact on the first gear 17 is generated when the rotation of the first gear 17 meets, the induction controller for controlling the extension of the second electric cylinder 16 on the left side is sequentially driven, the induction controller for controlling the retraction of the second electric cylinder 16 on the right side is sequentially driven, and when the induction contact with the induction controller for controlling the extension of the second electric cylinder 16, the piston rod 15 drives the piston rod to move towards the cylindrical cavity Then, the gas in the cylinder 15 is extruded into the rigid pipe 9, the gas pressure in the rigid pipe 9 is increased, the arc-shaped plate 6 in the installation cavity 5 is driven to extend outwards through the gas pipe, the spring 7 is stretched in the process until the arc-shaped plate 6 seals the cylindrical installation cavity 5, at the moment, the gas pressure in the rigid pipe 9 is increased, the gas bag 10 is conveyed after reaching the threshold value of the pressure valve 11, the gas bag 10 is inflated and the space in the bin is reduced, the sludge originally gathered in the bin is pushed to the position of the discharge pipe 13 and conveyed into the bag 14 along with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the volute plate 4, when the induction contact passes through an induction controller controlling the retraction of the second electric cylinder 16, the second electric cylinder 16 is contracted and drives the piston rod of the cylinder 15 to move upwards, in the process, the gas in the installation cavity 5 and the gas in the gas bag 10 return to the cylinder 15, the arc-shaped plate 6 is retracted under the service action of the spring 7 and opens the cylindrical cavity, the sludge can move and accumulate in the cylindrical chamber, and the device is pushed to move forwards continuously by cooperating with the driving handle of a worker, so that the sludge can be continuously transported into the bag 14 until the bag 14 is full, and the bag 14 is taken down and replaced by a new bag 14.
The invention realizes the conveying of atheromatous sludge from the feed inlet of the volute cavity to the interior of the volute cavity through the rotation of the volute cavity, then the space in the storage bin is reduced through the expansion of the air bag 10 to realize the upward pushing of the sludge, and finally the atheromatous sludge is conveyed into the bag 14 under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the volute cavity to be convenient for transportation.

Claims (7)

1. The municipal road sludge cleaning device is characterized by comprising a flat Y-shaped support (1), wherein two vertical first electric cylinders (2) are respectively arranged on two supporting rods of the Y-shaped support (1), rollers (3) are fixed at the extending ends of the first electric cylinders (2), a volute plate (4) is arranged below the Y-shaped support (1), the upper end and the lower end of the volute plate (4) are sealed into a volute cavity through baffles, an arc-shaped mounting cavity (5) is arranged inside the volute cavity, an arc-shaped plate (6) is slidably mounted in the mounting cavity (5) in a fit manner, a spring (7) capable of resetting the arc-shaped plate (6) is arranged in the mounting cavity (5), a sealed cylindrical cavity can be formed inside the volute plate (4) when the arc-shaped plate (6) extends out, a cylinder (8) which is coaxial with and is communicated with the cylindrical cavity is mounted at the upper end of the cylindrical cavity, cylindrical cavity and drum (8) form a feed bin, the rigid tube (9) of drum (8) and rotation installation with Y shape support (1) are stretched out to one upper end to coaxial being fixed with in the feed bin, the outside parcel in the feed bin is arranged in rigid tube (9) has an gasbag (10), through pressure valve (11) intercommunication when rigid tube (9) are to gasbag (10) air feed, gasbag (10) are through check valve (12) intercommunication when to rigid tube (9) backward flow gas, rigid tube (9) bottom is through trachea and installation cavity (5) intercommunication, respectively be equipped with a discharging pipe (13) on the lateral wall about drum (8), the cover can be dismantled in discharging pipe (13) outside and be equipped with sack (14), the upper end of Y shape frame is fixed with a cylinder (15) coaxial with rigid tube (9), the upper end and cylinder (15) of rigid tube (9) rotate the intercommunication, cylinder (15) upper end is equipped with second electric jar (16) that its piston rod of drive removed.
2. The municipal road sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the main rod of the Y-shaped support (1) is provided with a push handle.
3. The municipal road sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the part of the rigid pipe (9) placed at the lower end of the Y-shaped bracket (1) is sleeved with and fixed with a first gear (17), a second gear (18) meshed with the first gear (17) is rotatably arranged on the Y-shaped bracket (1), and a first motor for driving the first gear (17) to rotate is arranged on the Y-shaped bracket (1).
4. The municipal road sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped frame (19) fixed to the upper end of the volute chamber is provided on the outer side of each discharge pipe (13), the frame mouth of the U-shaped frame (19) faces the corresponding discharge pipe (13), and the end face of the U-shaped frame (19) communicating with the volute chamber is closed.
5. The municipal road sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the spout (13) is funnel-shaped, and an annular groove is formed in the outer edge of the discharge port of the spout (13), and the bag (14) is sleeved on the spout (13) and the bag (14) is fastened in the annular groove through a rope.
6. The municipal road sludge cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first electric cylinder (2) is driven synchronously via a first switch.
7. The municipal road sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a second switch of the second electric cylinder (16) is arranged on the Y-shaped support (1), the second switch comprises an induction controller arranged on the left side of the cylinder (15) and used for controlling the second electric cylinder (16) to extend and an induction controller arranged on the right side of the cylinder (15) and used for controlling the second electric cylinder (16) to retract, and an induction contact arranged at the opening position of the volute plate (4) is arranged on the first gear (17).
CN202111147586.0A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Municipal road silt cleaning device Active CN113802504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111147586.0A CN113802504B (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Municipal road silt cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111147586.0A CN113802504B (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Municipal road silt cleaning device

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CN113802504A true CN113802504A (en) 2021-12-17
CN113802504B CN113802504B (en) 2023-05-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114960513A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 无锡市帝造工业设计有限公司 Ground of street sweeper inhales screening dust pelletizing system

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CN210975928U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-07-10 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 Ecological dredging ship for polluted bottom mud of rivers and lakes
CN110817152A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 杭州芯意智能科技有限公司 Utilize gravity to collect gaseous cement installation device that carries out cement looseness
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CN111302069A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-19 郭银平 Dynamic air bag material gathering and receiving device and dynamic material receiving method
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