CN111535436B

CN111535436B - Garbage cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111535436B
Application number: CN202010444475.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海林; 袁国玉; 王震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-23
Filing date: 2020-05-23
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-23
Also published as: CN111535436A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage cleaning device which comprises a chassis, wherein a garbage conveying pipe is arranged on the chassis, a pushing device and a collecting box are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis along the length extension direction of the garbage conveying pipe, and one end of the garbage conveying pipe, which is close to the collecting box, is communicated with the collecting box or extends to the upper side of the collecting box; the pushing device comprises a bucket and a transit pipe, the transit pipe is communicated with the bucket, the bucket is connected with the chassis through a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is used for lifting the bucket to enable the transit pipe to be communicated with the garbage conveying pipe; the collecting box includes diapire and the lateral wall that encircles the diapire setting, and the one end that chassis and diapire are connected is equipped with the stripper plate, is equipped with the drainage hole on the stripper plate and on the diapire. The garbage cleaning equipment can effectively clean river channels, sewers and sewage pipes, and is not easy to block the equipment.

Description

Garbage cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for cleaning riverways, sewers and industrial garbage.

Background

The sewage discharge pipelines are arranged under the ground of river channels or cities and factories, a large amount of sewage and sewage enter the sewage discharge pipelines under the river channels or the cities and the factories every day, and the sewage are discharged out of the cities or enter special sewage and sewage treatment sites through the underground sewage discharge pipelines. If the sewage discharge pipeline is not cleared in time, the sewage discharge pipeline is blocked and sewage overflows. The problems of blocking of underground sewage drainage channels mainly occur due to two reasons, one is that the domestic sewage contains a large amount of calcium salt, grease and other substances which are easy to scale, and the second reason is that some solid garbage such as metal and nonmetal are easy to combine with other garbage to form larger garbage aggregates. After the sewage discharge pipeline is used for a long time, the cross section of a sewer begins to be reduced, the flow is reduced, the circulation is not smooth, the sewer is finally and completely blocked, large-area water accumulation on the ground is caused, and the production and living environment is seriously influenced. Therefore, there is a need for a garbage cleaning apparatus capable of effectively cleaning the sewage pipes in the river, city and factory areas.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a garbage cleaning device suitable for riverways, domestic and industrial sewers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the garbage cleaning equipment comprises a chassis, wherein the bottom of the chassis is provided with walking wheels or walking tracks; the garbage conveying pipe is arranged on the chassis, a pushing device and a collecting box are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis along the length extension direction of the garbage conveying pipe, and one end of the garbage conveying pipe close to the collecting box is communicated with the collecting box or extends to the upper side of the collecting box;

the pushing device comprises a bucket and a transit pipe, the transit pipe is communicated with the bucket, the bucket is connected with the chassis through a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is used for lifting the bucket to enable the transit pipe to be communicated with the garbage conveying pipe;

the collecting box comprises a bottom wall and a side wall surrounding the bottom wall, one end of the side wall and one end of the bottom wall are both connected with the chassis, one end of the chassis, which is connected with the bottom wall, is provided with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate and the bottom wall are provided with water filtering holes.

Preferably, magnetic force conveyer belts are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the garbage conveying pipe, and scrapers for scraping and adsorbing metal garbage on the magnetic force conveyer belts are arranged below the magnetic force conveyer belts.

Preferably, a garbage conveying pipe support is arranged on the base plate, and the inclination angle of the garbage conveying pipe is adjustable and arranged on the garbage conveying pipe support.

Preferably, the scraper is arranged on the garbage conveying pipe support, a metal garbage recycling box is further arranged on the garbage conveying pipe support, and the metal garbage recycling box is located below the magnetic conveying belt.

Preferably, the pipe diameter of the transit pipe is smaller than that of the garbage conveying pipe.

Preferably, the outer surface of the transit pipe is provided with a vibration motor, and the transit pipe is a hose or a hard pipe.

Preferably, a stop door for controlling the bucket to be communicated with the transit pipe is arranged at the joint of the transit pipe and the bucket, and the stop door is positioned on the wall of the bucket.

Preferably, the transit pipe comprises a metal hard pipe and a rubber pipe sleeved in the metal hard pipe, a spiral inflation channel is arranged in the pipe wall of the rubber pipe, and the inflation channel is communicated with a gas generating device positioned on the metal hard pipe or the chassis.

Preferably, the inner wall of the rubber tube is provided with an air outlet communicated with the inflation channel.

Preferably, a water spraying device is arranged on the garbage conveying pipe, and a water spraying head of the water spraying device is inserted into the garbage conveying pipe.

The invention has the technical effects that:

1. the garbage cleaning equipment can effectively clean a large amount of garbage in rivers, cities or factory sewers of rivers and finish dredging of sewer pipelines of the rivers or roads.

2. The garbage cleaning equipment can realize the primary classification cleaning of garbage and complete the primary classification of metal garbage and non-metal garbage.

3. According to the invention, the squeezing plate and the water filtering holes are arranged in the collecting box, so that on one hand, the garbage collected in the collecting box can be effectively compressed, the storage amount of the collecting box is increased, on the other hand, the garbage conveyed by the garbage conveying pipe can be effectively prevented from falling to the same position of the collecting box and being locally gathered, so that the garbage overflows the collecting box, and on the other hand, the water in the garbage can be effectively filtered.

4. According to the invention, the rubber hose with the inflation channel is arranged on the transfer pipe, and the rubber hose can creep by inflating gas, so that the accumulation or blockage in the garbage conveying process is reduced.

5. According to the garbage conveying pipe, the air outlet is formed in the transfer pipe, and the water spraying device is arranged on the garbage conveying pipe, so that on one hand, the air outlet can assist in improving the conveying efficiency and conveying effect of garbage by spraying air and the water spraying device can assist in improving the conveying efficiency and conveying effect of the garbage by spraying water, and the garbage is prevented from gathering or blocking the pipeline; on the other hand, the impact force of water flow can be further improved through air injection, large garbage is impacted into small garbage blocks or is directly scattered, and the garbage is prevented from gathering or blocking a pipeline; but also can clean the garbage containing metal, thereby being convenient for classifying the garbage containing metal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transfer pipe and the garbage conveying pipe in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the monitored equipment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transfer tube structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention discloses a garbage cleaning device, which comprises a chassis 1, wherein a walking part 2 is arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1, and the walking part 2 is a walking wheel or a walking crawler belt; be equipped with rubbish conveying pipe 3 on the chassis 1, chassis 1 is equipped with pusher and collecting box 4 respectively along the relative both ends of 3 length extending direction of rubbish conveying pipe, and rubbish conveying pipe 3 is close to the one end and the 4 intercommunications of collecting box or the upside that extends to collecting box 4 of collecting box 4.

Pusher includes scraper bowl 6 and transfer pipe 5, transfer pipe 5 and scraper bowl 6 intercommunication, transfer pipe 5 is connected with a lateral wall of scraper bowl 6 promptly, be equipped with on the scraper bowl lateral wall with transfer pipe complex butt joint hole, scraper bowl 6 is connected with chassis 1 through push rod 7, push rod 7 is used for making transfer pipe 5 and the 3 intercommunications of rubbish conveying pipe with 6 lifting of scraper bowl to manage 5, the rubbish conveying pipe 3 carries the collecting box 4 in through the transfer with the rubbish in the scraper bowl 6.

The collecting box 4 comprises a bottom wall 41 and a side wall 42 arranged around the bottom wall 41, one end of each of the side wall 42 and the bottom wall 41 is connected with one end of the chassis 1, an extrusion plate 43 is arranged at one end of the chassis 1 connected with the bottom wall 41, the extrusion plate 43 is driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder or other power devices, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the chassis, the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the extrusion plate 43, and water filtering holes 44 are formed in the extrusion plate 43 and the bottom wall 41.

The garbage cleaning equipment can effectively clean a large amount of garbage in river channels, city or factory sewers and sewage pipes of rivers, and can clean and dredge the garbage in the river channels or the road sewer pipes and the sewage pipes.

According to the invention, the squeezing plate and the water filtering holes are arranged in the collecting box, so that on one hand, the garbage collected in the collecting box can be effectively compressed, the storage amount of the collecting box is increased, on the other hand, the garbage conveyed by the garbage conveying pipe can be effectively prevented from falling to the same position of the collecting box and being locally gathered, so that the garbage overflows the collecting box, and on the other hand, the water in the garbage can be effectively filtered.

In this embodiment, be equipped with magnetic force conveyer belt 8 on the internal surface and the surface of

rubbish conveying pipe

3, 8 below of magnetic force conveyer belt are equipped with the scraper 81 that is used for scraping the metal rubbish that adsorbs on magnetic force conveyer belt 8, and magnetic force conveyer belt 8 is driven by corresponding drive arrangement.

Specifically, be equipped with rubbish conveying pipe support 9 on chassis 1, on rubbish conveying pipe 3 inclination adjustable located rubbish conveying pipe support 9, on the rubbish conveying pipe support was located to scraper 81, still was equipped with metal rubbish collection box 12 on the rubbish conveying pipe support 9, and metal rubbish collection box 12 is located the below of magnetic force conveyer belt 8. Of course, the scraper 81 may be detachably provided in the metal garbage collection box 12.

Wherein, the inclination adjustable of rubbish conveying pipe 3 locates on rubbish conveying pipe support 9 to can adjust the inclination of rubbish conveying pipe, so that rubbish conveying pipe is connected with the transfer pipe. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, one end of the garbage transporting pipe 3 close to the collecting bin 4 is rotatably hinged on the transporting pipe support 9, one end of the garbage transporting pipe 3 close to the bucket 6 is connected with a garbage transporting pipe driving device 10, the other end of the garbage transporting pipe driving device 10 is fixed on the garbage transporting pipe support 9, the garbage transporting pipe driving device 10 can be an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and the inclination angle of the garbage transporting pipe is adjusted by adjusting the height of one end of the garbage transporting pipe close to the bucket.

The garbage cleaning equipment can realize the primary classification cleaning of garbage and complete the primary classification of metal garbage and non-metal garbage. The metal garbage can be adsorbed on the magnetic conveying belt in the process of conveying again, when the metal garbage is conveyed to the lower side of the outer surface of the garbage conveying pipe, the scraper can scrape the corresponding metal garbage, and the metal garbage falls into the metal garbage recycling bin to be recycled. The magnetic conveying belt is driven by a corresponding power device, so that the blockage of the garbage conveying pipe can be effectively avoided.

In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the insertion of the transit pipe 5 into the waste conveying pipe, two pipelines are communicated, and the pipe diameter of the transit pipe is smaller than that of the waste conveying pipe. Because the transfer pipe is close to the bucket tightly, from the actual test result, the transfer pipe is generally easy to block, and the whole equipment can not work normally. In order to solve the problem, the outer surface of the transit pipe is provided with a vibration motor, and the transit pipe is a hose or a hard pipe. Through set up by power device driven vibrating motor at transit outside of tubes surface, when in rubbish conveying pipe is transported to rubbish transfer pipe with the rubbish in the scraper bowl through transit, open vibrating motor, can effectively reduce rubbish and block up in transit. The hose has certain elasticity, and is convenient for some rubbish that is bulky to pass through.

In one embodiment, the transit tube 5 is a telescopic multi-section structure, for example, a plurality of sleeves are sleeved in sequence to form a transit tube with a multi-section sleeve structure. The transfer pipe structure of the telescopic structure is convenient to communicate with the garbage conveying pipe.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the transit pipe 5 includes a metal hard pipe 51 and a rubber pipe 52 sleeved in the metal hard pipe 51, the metal hard pipe and the rubber pipe are connected by gluing, or the end side walls at the two ends of the metal pipe in the length direction wrap the end surfaces at the two ends of the rubber pipe in the length direction, a spiral inflation channel 53 is provided in the pipe wall of the rubber pipe 52, the inflation channel 53 is communicated with a gas generating device located on the metal hard pipe 31 or the chassis 1, and an air outlet communicated with the inflation channel 53 is provided on the inner wall of the rubber pipe 52. The gas generating device can charge gas with continuously changing pressure into the inflation channel, so that the rubber tube generates a peristaltic effect and assists the garbage to be conveyed to the garbage conveying tube. The gas sprayed from the gas outlet impacts the garbage, so that the garbage is conveyed, and the large garbage can be impacted and crushed into small garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from blocking the transit pipe.

In a further modification of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the garbage transporting pipe 3 is provided with a water spraying device 11, and a water spraying head 13 of the water spraying device 11 is inserted into the garbage transporting pipe 3. Of course, the water spraying device 11 may be disposed on the base 1, and a water tank for supplying water to the water spraying device may be disposed on the base, the water spraying head 13 is inserted into the interior of the garbage transporting pipe 3, and the water spraying device 11 and the water spraying head are connected through a pipeline. According to the invention, by arranging the water spraying device, the conveying efficiency and conveying effect of the garbage can be improved in an auxiliary manner in the garbage conveying process, and the garbage containing metal can be cleaned, so that the garbage containing metal can be classified conveniently. The gas sprayed from the gas outlet can also enhance the impact effect of water flow, so that large garbage can be conveniently crushed.

Furthermore, a stop door for controlling whether the transit pipe 5 is communicated with the bucket 6 or not is arranged at the joint of the transit pipe 5 and the bucket 6, the stop door is positioned on the bucket wall of the bucket 6, which is opposite to the garbage to be treated, the stop door is driven by an electric cylinder or an air cylinder, the electric cylinder or the air cylinder is arranged at the outer side of the transit pipe 5 or the outer side of the bucket 6, when the bucket 6 is pushed forwards to collect the garbage in the bucket and the bucket is adjusted by a push rod 7 to lift the bucket, the stop door is always closed in the process of butting the transit pipe 5 and a garbage conveying pipe, so that the garbage is prevented from falling through the transit pipe; when the butt joint of the transit pipe 5 and the garbage conveying pipe 3 is completed, the stop door is opened, so that the garbage in the bucket 6 sequentially passes through the transit pipe and the garbage conveying pipe and enters the collection box.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the claims of the present invention should fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a chassis, wherein the bottom of the chassis is provided with walking wheels or walking tracks; the garbage conveying pipe is arranged on the chassis, a pushing device and a collecting box are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis along the length extension direction of the garbage conveying pipe, and one end of the garbage conveying pipe close to the collecting box is communicated with the collecting box or extends to the upper side of the collecting box;

the collecting box comprises a bottom wall and a side wall arranged around the bottom wall, one end of the side wall and one end of the bottom wall are both connected with the chassis, one end of the chassis connected with the bottom wall is provided with an extrusion plate, and water filtering holes are formed in the extrusion plate and the bottom wall;

the transfer pipe comprises a metal hard pipe and a rubber pipe sleeved in the metal hard pipe, a spiral inflation channel is arranged in the pipe wall of the rubber pipe, the inflation channel is communicated with a gas generating device positioned on the metal hard pipe or the chassis, and the gas generating device fills gas with continuously changing pressure into the inflation channel;

and the inner wall of the rubber tube is provided with an air outlet communicated with the inflation channel.

2. A garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein magnetic force conveyor belts are provided on the inner and outer surfaces of said garbage conveying pipe, and a scraper for scraping metallic garbage adsorbed on said magnetic force conveyor belts is provided below said magnetic force conveyor belts.

3. The trash cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a trash conveying pipe support is disposed on the chassis, and the trash conveying pipe is disposed on the trash conveying pipe support with an adjustable tilt angle.

4. A refuse disposal device according to claim 2, wherein said scraper is provided on said refuse chute support, and a metallic refuse receptacle is further provided on said refuse chute support, said metallic refuse receptacle being located below said magnetic conveyor belt.

5. A refuse disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the transit pipe is smaller than the diameter of the refuse transport pipe.

6. A refuse disposal device according to claim 1 wherein the outer surface of said intermediate transfer pipe is provided with a vibration motor, and said intermediate transfer pipe is a flexible pipe or a rigid pipe.

7. The garbage disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein a door for controlling the bucket to communicate with the transit pipe is provided at a junction of the transit pipe and the bucket, and the door is located on a wall of the bucket.

8. A refuse disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said refuse chute is provided with a water spraying means, and a water spraying head of said water spraying means is inserted into the interior of said refuse chute.