CN113798064A - Anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
Anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113798064A CN113798064A CN202111159154.1A CN202111159154A CN113798064A CN 113798064 A CN113798064 A CN 113798064A CN 202111159154 A CN202111159154 A CN 202111159154A CN 113798064 A CN113798064 A CN 113798064A
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- water
- tube
- machine body
- anode
- dust
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- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/78—Cleaning the electrodes by washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic dust collectors, and discloses an anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-cleaning type electrostatic dust collector which comprises a machine body, wherein an air inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the left side surface of the machine body, an air outlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body, a plurality of anode tubes are arranged in the machine body, an upper support is arranged above the anode tubes in the machine body, water in a water tank can be pumped into a water tray through an arranged water pump, the water level in the water tray rises and is emitted into the inner surfaces of the anode tubes from an overflow cap to form a continuous water film, dust can be taken away by the water film, an electric field is ensured to run under a clean state all the time, an industrial dust detector in an adjusting assembly detects whether discharged gas contains excessive dust or not, if so, a motor drives a sealing plate to be opened, and an exhaust fan discharges the gas into the lower end of the machine body through an installation pipe, thereby carrying out secondary treatment on the gas and improving the ash removal efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic dust collectors, in particular to an anode tube inner wall flushing and ash removing type electrostatic dust collector.
Background
Electrostatic precipitators have been used for many years in various industries in our country, and have a long history, and their basic classifications are: plate pole type and tube pole type, but the tube pole type is divided into a honeycomb worm pole type and a circular tube type, and at present, the tube pole type is also called as an electrostatic tar remover and is collectively called as an electrostatic dust collector.
However, the conventional spray type dust cleaning mode is adopted in the existing electrostatic dust collector, the dust cleaning time is short, the adhered dust cannot be cleaned up, the blockage can be formed in the long time, the cleaning efficiency is low, the existing electrostatic dust collector has low dust cleaning efficiency, and whether the discharged gas reaches the standard cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an electrostatic precipitator with an anode tube having an inner wall that is flushed with water to remove dust, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anode tube inner wall water-flushing ash-removing type electrostatic dust collector to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator, includes the organism, the left side surface lower extreme position department of organism runs through and fixedly connected with intake pipe, and the upper surface of organism runs through and fixedly connected with outlet duct, the internally mounted of organism has a plurality of anode tube, and the inside of organism is located the top of anode tube and installs the upper bracket, a plurality of ionization line is installed to the lower extreme of upper bracket, the weight is installed to the lower extreme of ionization line, the inside of organism is located the below of anode tube and installs the lower carriage, and the inside of organism is located the below of lower carriage and installs the gas distribution board, the right-hand regulating part of organism is provided with adjusting part.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water overflow device is characterized in that an overflow cap is installed at the upper end of the anode tube, a water tray is installed between the anode tube and the upper support inside the machine body, a plurality of sealing strips are installed inside the water tray, a water tank is installed on the left surface of the machine body, a water level sensor is installed on the left surface of the water tank, an electric valve is installed at the upper end of the left surface of the water tank, a water pump is installed on the upper surface of the water tank, a first water tube is connected to the lower end of the water pump, and a second water tube is connected to the right end of the water pump.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjusting part comprises a mounting frame and an installation pipe, an industrial dust detector is installed inside the mounting frame, an exhaust fan is installed at the position of the left end of the installation pipe, a motor base is installed at the position of the left end of the upper surface of the installation pipe, a motor is installed inside the motor base, and a sealing plate is installed at the lower end of the motor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the ionization lines is equal to that of the anode tubes, the ionization lines movably penetrate through the anode tubes, the heavy punch is installed on the upper surface of the lower support, and the gas distribution plate is located above the gas inlet tube.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the anode pipe is installed in the sealing strip, the water level sensor, the electric valve and the water pump are all electrically connected with the external controller, and the second water pipe is connected to the inside of the water tray.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the mounting bracket is installed on the inside upper surface of organism, the lower extreme of installation pipe runs through the right side surface of organism, and the upper end of installation pipe runs through the right side surface of outlet duct, industrial dust detector is just to the outlet duct, industrial dust detector, air exhauster and motor all with external control ware electric connection, the closing plate rotates the inside of connecting at the installation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the water pump, the overflow cap and the water tray are arranged, the water pump can pump water in the water tank into the water tray, the water level in the water tray rises and enters the inner surface of the anode tube from the overflow cap to form a continuous water film, dust is taken away by the water film, any substance is prevented from contacting with the tube wall, the electric field is ensured to always run in a clean state, and the efficient cleaning efficiency is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the adjusting assembly is arranged, the industrial dust detector in the adjusting assembly can detect whether the discharged gas contains excessive dust, if so, the motor drives the sealing plate to rotate and open, and the exhaust fan strongly sucks the gas to discharge the gas into the lower end of the machine body through the mounting pipe, so that the gas is subjected to secondary treatment, and the ash removal efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anode tube inner wall flushing and ash removing type electrostatic precipitator;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the machine body of an anode tube inner wall flushing and ash removing type electrostatic precipitator;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting assembly in an electrostatic precipitator with an anode tube having an inner wall that is flushed with water to remove ash.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. an air outlet pipe; 4. an anode tube; 5. an upper bracket; 6. an ionization line; 7. a weight; 8. a lower bracket; 9. a gas distribution plate; 10. an adjustment assembly; 11. an overflow cap; 12. a water pan; 13. a sealing strip; 14. a water tank; 15. a water level sensor; 16. an electrically operated valve; 17. a water pump; 18. a first water pipe; 19. a second water pipe; 20. a mounting frame; 21. installing a pipe; 22. an industrial dust detector; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. a motor base; 25. a motor; 26. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an electrostatic precipitator with an anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-removing function includes a body 1, an air inlet tube 2 is fixedly connected to a lower end of a left side surface of the body 1, an air outlet tube 3 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the body 1, a plurality of anode tubes 4 are installed inside the body 1, an upper bracket 5 is installed above the anode tubes 4 inside the body 1, a plurality of ionization lines 6 are installed at a lower end of the upper bracket 5, the number of the ionization lines 6 is equal to that of the anode tubes 4, the ionization lines 6 movably pass through the anode tubes 4, the anode tubes 4 can be square, round or other shapes, a weight 7 is installed at a lower end of the ionization lines 6, a lower bracket 8 is installed below the anode tubes 4 inside the body 1, the weight 7 is installed on an upper surface of the lower bracket 8, and a gas distribution plate 9 is installed below the lower bracket 8 inside the body 1, the air distribution plate 9 is positioned above the air inlet pipe 2, the upper end of the anode pipe 4 is provided with an overflow cap 11, the interior of the machine body 1 is positioned between the anode pipe 4 and the upper bracket 5 and is provided with a water tray 12, the interior of the water tray 12 is provided with a plurality of sealing strips 13, the upper end of the anode pipe 4 is arranged inside the sealing strips 13, the left side surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a water tank 14, the left side surface of the interior of the water tank 14 is provided with a water level sensor 15, the upper end position of the left side surface of the water tank 14 is provided with an electric valve 16, one end of the electric valve 16 is connected with a water source, the upper surface of the water tank 14 is provided with a water pump 17, the water level sensor 15, the electric valve 16 and the water pump 17 are all electrically connected with an external controller, the lower end of the water pump 17 is connected with a first water pipe 18, the right end of the water pump 17 is connected with a second water pipe 19, the second water pipe 19 is connected inside the water tray 12, the water pump 17 can pump 14 pump 12, the water level in the water tray 12 rises and is blown into the inner surface of the anode tube 4 from the overflow cap 11 to form a continuous water film, dust can be taken away by the water film, any substance is prevented from contacting the tube wall, and the electric field is ensured to always run in a clean state.
In fig. 1, 2 and 5: the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with an adjusting component 10, the adjusting component 10 comprises a mounting frame 20 and a mounting pipe 21, the mounting frame 20 is mounted on the upper surface inside the machine body 1, the lower end of the mounting pipe 21 penetrates through the right side surface of the machine body 1, the upper end of the mounting pipe 21 penetrates through the right side surface of the air outlet pipe 3, an industrial dust detector 22 is mounted inside the mounting frame 20, the industrial dust detector 22 is opposite to the air outlet pipe 3, an exhaust fan 23 is mounted at the left end position inside the mounting pipe 21, the exhaust fan 23 is a high-suction-force fan, a motor base 24 is mounted at the left end position of the upper surface of the mounting pipe 21, a motor 25 is mounted inside the motor base 24, the industrial dust detector 22, the exhaust fan 23 and the motor 25 are all electrically connected with an external controller, a sealing plate 26 is mounted at the lower end of the motor 25, the sealing plate 26 is rotatably connected inside the mounting pipe 21, and the industrial dust detector 22 can detect whether the exhausted gas contains excess dust, if the sealing plate 26 is driven by the motor 25 to rotate and open, the exhaust fan 23 strongly sucks and discharges the gas into the lower end of the machine body 1 through the mounting pipe 21, so that the gas is secondarily treated, and the ash removal efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, a worker discharges waste gas into the machine body 1 from the gas inlet pipe 2, the waste gas uniformly floats upwards after passing through the gas distribution plate 9, dust in the waste gas is ionized by the ionization line 6 and then is adsorbed on the inner surface of the anode pipe 4, the water pump 17 can pump water in the water tank 14 into the water tray 12, the water level in the water tray 12 rises and is pumped into the inner surface of the anode pipe 4 from the overflow cap 11 to form a continuous water film, the dust is taken away by the water film, any substance is prevented from contacting with the pipe wall, the electric field is ensured to always operate in a clean state, when the water level in the water tank 14 is lowered to the position of the water level sensor 15, the external controller controls the electric valve 16 to be opened to add water, so that the water in the water tank 14 is always kept water, the automatic water supply function is realized, the industrial dust detector 22 in the adjusting assembly 10 can detect whether the gas to be discharged contains excess dust or not, if the sealing plate 26 is driven by the motor 25 to rotate and open, the exhaust fan 23 strongly sucks and discharges the gas into the lower end of the machine body 1 through the mounting pipe 21, so that the gas is secondarily treated, and the ash removal efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-cleaning type electrostatic precipitator, which comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that, an air inlet pipe (2) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the left side surface of the machine body (1), the upper surface of the machine body (1) is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (3), a plurality of anode pipes (4) are arranged inside the machine body (1), an upper bracket (5) is arranged in the machine body (1) above the anode tube (4), the lower end of the upper bracket (5) is provided with a plurality of ionization lines (6), the lower end of the ionization lines (6) is provided with a heavy hammer (7), a lower bracket (8) is arranged in the machine body (1) and below the anode tube (4), and the inside of organism (1) is located the below of lower carriage (8) and is installed and divide gas board (9), the right-hand regulating part (10) that is provided with of organism (1).
2. The anode tube inner wall water-flushing ash-removing type electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein an overflow cap (11) is installed at the upper end of the anode tube (4), a water tray (12) is installed between the anode tube (4) and the upper bracket (5) inside the precipitator body (1), a plurality of sealing strips (13) are installed inside the water tray (12), a water tank (14) is installed on the left side surface of the precipitator body (1), a water level sensor (15) is installed on the left side surface inside the water tank (14), an electric valve (16) is installed at the upper end position of the left side surface of the water tank (14), a water pump (17) is installed on the upper surface of the water tank (14), the lower end of the water pump (17) is connected with a first water tube (18), and the right end of the water pump (17) is connected with a second water tube (19).
3. The anode tube inner wall water-flushing ash-removing type electrostatic dust collector is characterized in that the adjusting assembly (10) comprises a mounting frame (20) and a mounting tube (21), an industrial dust detector (22) is mounted inside the mounting frame (20), an exhaust fan (23) is mounted at the left end position inside the mounting tube (21), a motor base (24) is mounted at the left end position of the upper surface of the mounting tube (21), a motor (25) is mounted inside the motor base (24), and a sealing plate (26) is mounted at the lower end of the motor (25).
4. The anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-cleaning type electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the ionization lines (6) is equal to that of the anode tubes (4), the ionization lines (6) movably penetrate through the anode tubes (4), the heavy punch (7) is installed on the upper surface of the lower bracket (8), and the gas distribution plate (9) is located above the gas inlet tube (2).
5. The anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-cleaning type electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the anode tube (4) is installed inside the sealing strip (13), the water level sensor (15), the electric valve (16) and the water pump (17) are all electrically connected with an external controller, and the second water tube (19) is connected inside the water tray (12).
6. The anode tube inner wall water-flushing dust-cleaning type electrostatic dust collector of claim 3, wherein the mounting frame (20) is mounted on the inner upper surface of the machine body (1), the lower end of the mounting tube (21) penetrates through the right side surface of the machine body (1), the upper end of the mounting tube (21) penetrates through the right side surface of the air outlet tube (3), the industrial dust detector (22) faces the air outlet tube (3), the industrial dust detector (22), the exhaust fan (23) and the motor (25) are all electrically connected with an external controller, and the sealing plate (26) is rotatably connected inside the mounting tube (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111159154.1A CN113798064A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111159154.1A CN113798064A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113798064A true CN113798064A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111159154.1A Pending CN113798064A (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Anode tube inner wall bath ash removal formula electrostatic precipitator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114471144A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 云南大学 | System and method for simultaneously treating tar and CO in household garbage pyrolysis flue gas |
| CN116237162A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-09 | 宣化冶金环保设备制造(安装)有限责任公司 | Anode pipe inner wall flushing ash removing type electrostatic dust collector |
-
2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202111159154.1A patent/CN113798064A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114471144A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 云南大学 | System and method for simultaneously treating tar and CO in household garbage pyrolysis flue gas |
| CN116237162A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-09 | 宣化冶金环保设备制造(安装)有限责任公司 | Anode pipe inner wall flushing ash removing type electrostatic dust collector |
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