CN111219755A - A kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system - Google Patents

A kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system Download PDF

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CN111219755A
CN111219755A CN201811413614.7A CN201811413614A CN111219755A CN 111219755 A CN111219755 A CN 111219755A CN 201811413614 A CN201811413614 A CN 201811413614A CN 111219755 A CN111219755 A CN 111219755A
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water
pipe
fume
communicated
dehydrator
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CN111219755B (en
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魏久鸿
冯忠
刘钰川
魏丽燕
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Liaoning Jet Engineering Energy Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Jiyi Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2057Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,包括集烟烟罩、烟气洗涤净化器、旋流脱水器、静电除尘器和循环水箱,集烟烟罩的出烟口A与烟气洗涤净化器的进烟口B通过排烟管道密闭连通,烟气洗涤净化器与旋流脱水器相连通,旋流脱水器与静电除尘器相连通,静电除尘器连通有排风管,循环水箱底部连通有上水管,上水管的出水管口与烟气洗涤净化器的进水口密闭连通,上水管上安装有水泵A,旋流脱水器具有排水口,旋流脱水器的排水口与循环水箱顶部通过回水管密闭连通。本发明不仅有很好的油烟净化效果,彻底解决目前市面上油烟净化设施净化效率低,油烟排放浓度高、有异味等问题;本发明系统运行稳定,操作简单,日常维护便利。

Figure 201811413614

The invention discloses an integrated system for purifying kitchen and catering oil fume, comprising a fume collecting hood, a fume scrubbing purifier, a cyclone dehydrator, an electrostatic precipitator and a circulating water tank, a fume outlet A of the fume collecting hood and a fume scrubber The smoke inlet B of the purifier is closed and connected through the exhaust pipe, the flue gas scrubbing purifier is connected with the cyclone dehydrator, the cyclone dehydrator is communicated with the electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the circulating water tank is connected. The upper water pipe is connected, and the water outlet of the upper water pipe is in airtight communication with the water inlet of the flue gas scrubber and purifier. The water pump A is installed on the upper water pipe. The cyclone dehydrator has a drain outlet. It is closed and communicated through the return pipe. The present invention not only has good lampblack purification effect, but also completely solves the problems of low purification efficiency, high lampblack emission concentration and peculiar smell of lampblack purification facilities on the market; the system of the invention has stable operation, simple operation and convenient daily maintenance.

Figure 201811413614

Description

Kitchen catering oil smoke purifies integrated system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen oil fume purification, in particular to a kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system.
Background
The oil smoke refers to oil and organic matters volatilized in the cooking and processing processes of food and heating decomposition or cracking products thereof. In the cooking process of food, the edible oil and the grease generate a large amount of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and substances in aerosol states of condensed water vapor, indoor dust-containing gas, waste gas generated by a cooker burner, high-temperature gas, carbon black and other various components. At present, the electrostatic dust removal technology is mostly adopted in the market to treat the oil smoke, a large amount of harmful substances contained in the oil smoke seriously affect the service life of the electrostatic dust remover, the oil smoke purification effect is not ideal, the unpurified oil smoke still pollutes the atmospheric environment after being discharged, and the grease adhered in a flue is very easy to cause fire hazard and becomes a fire-fighting hidden danger. The solution to the above problems is urgently needed in public places such as restaurants, hotels, restaurants, schools, institutional dining halls and the like.
In the oil smoke purification and fire fighting integrated system, after catering oil smoke is washed and purified by a gas washer, pollutants and washing liquid (the washing liquid is water) are mechanically combined and flow into a circulating water tank, and because the pollutants and the washing liquid are mechanically emulsified and combined, the pollutants and the washing liquid are separated from water after 15 minutes generally. Because the density of the pollutants is less than that of water, the pollutants float on the water surface and need to be manually cleaned in a certain period, the workload of water system maintenance is increased, and the stability of equipment and system operation is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system which not only has good oil fume purification effect, but also can thoroughly solve the problems of low purification efficiency, high oil fume emission concentration, peculiar smell and the like of oil fume purification facilities on the market at present, and can solve the fire-fighting hidden danger problems of restaurants, hotels, restaurants, schools, office dining halls and other public places; the system provided by the invention has the advantages of stable operation, simple operation and convenience in daily maintenance.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system comprises a fume collecting hood, a fume washing purifier, a cyclone dehydrator, an electrostatic precipitator and a circulating water tank, wherein the fume collecting hood is provided with a fume outlet A, the fume washing purifier is provided with a fume inlet B and a fume outlet B, the fume outlet A of the fume collecting hood is hermetically communicated with the fume inlet B of the fume washing purifier through a fume exhaust pipeline, the fume washing purifier is communicated with the cyclone dehydrator, the cyclone dehydrator is communicated with the electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust louver is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe; the bottom of the circulating water tank is communicated with a water feeding pipe, a water outlet pipe opening of the water feeding pipe is hermetically communicated with a water inlet of a flue gas washing purifier or a smoke exhaust end of a smoke exhaust pipeline, a water pump A is mounted on the water feeding pipe, the rotational flow dehydrator is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet of the rotational flow dehydrator is hermetically communicated with the top of the circulating water tank through a water return pipe; the inside overflow blow off pipe that is equipped with of circulating water tank, the bottom mouth of pipe of overflow blow off pipe runs through circulating water tank and places in circulating water tank outside, circulating water tank bottom intercommunication is equipped with the drain pipe, install the drain valve on the drain pipe.
In order to better realize the invention, the upper part of the circulating water tank is connected with a water replenishing floating ball through a swing rod, the upper part of the circulating water tank is communicated with a water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is provided with a water replenishing electromagnetic valve, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve is a pipeline electromagnetic valve for controlling the on-off of the water replenishing pipe, the swing rod of the water replenishing floating ball is hinged with the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, one end of the swing rod, which is positioned in the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, is provided with an on-off switch, the inside of the water replenishing electromagnetic valve is provided with an on-off contact piece which is electrically connected with the on-off switch of the swing rod, when the water replenishing floating ball descends to a water replenishing position, the water replenishing floating ball drives the on-off switch of the swing; when the water replenishing floating ball moves upwards to a position higher than the water replenishing position, the water replenishing floating ball drives the power-on switch of the swing rod to be separated from the power-on contact piece of the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve is powered off and closed to enable the water replenishing pipe to stop replenishing water into the circulating water tank.
Preferably, the flue gas washing purifier comprises a flue gas washing cylinder, the cyclone dehydrator comprises a dehydrator cylinder, a gas washing machine is installed in the flue gas washing purifier, the gas washing machine is provided with a centrifugal impeller, the centrifugal impeller of the gas washing machine corresponds to the smoke inlet B, one end of the flue gas washing cylinder, which is far away from the smoke inlet B, is a smoke outlet B, the dehydrator cylinder is provided with a gas inlet end A and a gas outlet end A, the smoke outlet B of the flue gas washing cylinder is communicated with the gas inlet end A of the dehydrator cylinder, the gas outlet end A of the dehydrator cylinder is provided with a gas outlet, and the gas outlet of the dehydrator cylinder is communicated with the electrostatic dust collector; the flue gas washing barrel is provided with a water flow inner side wall area on one side close to the flue gas outlet B, an annular drainage ditch corresponding to the water flow inner side wall area is installed at one end portion, close to the air inlet end A, of the dehydrator barrel, an axial drainage channel is arranged on the inner side wall of the dehydrator barrel, a water outlet is formed in one end portion, close to the air outlet, of the dehydrator barrel, one end portion of the axial drainage channel is communicated with the annular drainage ditch, and the other end portion of the axial drainage channel is communicated with the water outlet in a sealing mode.
Preferably, an activated carbon adsorption box is communicated between the electrostatic dust collector and the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the invention further comprises an activated carbon adsorption tank cleaning system, wherein the activated carbon adsorption tank cleaning system comprises a fan, an electric heater and an external lead, the activated carbon adsorption tank is provided with a first end and a second end, an air inlet of the fan is hermetically communicated with the second end of the activated carbon adsorption tank through a first air pipe, an air outlet of the fan is hermetically communicated with an air inlet end of the electric heater through a second air pipe, and an air outlet end of the electric heater is hermetically communicated with the first end of the activated carbon adsorption tank through a third air pipe; an electric heating wire is arranged in the electric heater, an external lead penetrates through the electric heater through a lead to be electrically connected with the electric heating wire, and an external plug is arranged on the external lead; and a thermometer is arranged outside the first air pipe, and a temperature measuring end of the thermometer penetrates through the first air pipe and is arranged inside the first air pipe.
Preferably, the level of a top pipe orifice of the overflow sewage discharge pipe in the circulating water tank is not lower than the level of a water supplementing position of the water supplementing floating ball.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper water pipe is communicated with and provided with a pre-storage water tank; and a water pump B is also arranged on the water feeding pipe positioned at the top of the pre-storage water tank.
Preferably, the annular water drainage trench is provided with an annular water drainage groove, the annular water drainage groove of the annular water drainage trench corresponds to the inner side wall area of the water flow, and the annular water drainage groove of the annular water drainage trench is communicated with the axial water drainage channel.
Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust outlet.
Preferably, the electric heating wires are spirally arranged in the electric heater from the air inlet end to the air outlet end in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the invention not only has good oil fume purification effect, thoroughly solves the problems of low purification efficiency, high oil fume emission concentration, peculiar smell and the like of oil fume purification facilities on the market at present, but also can solve the fire-fighting hidden trouble problems of public places such as restaurants, hotels, restaurants, schools, institutional dining halls and the like; the system provided by the invention has the advantages of stable operation, simple operation and convenience in daily maintenance.
(2) The water supply device can supply water and recover water for the gas washer, simultaneously separate oil from water in the recovered water, discharge grease through the overflow drain pipe, continuously store the water in the circulating water tank, and then discharge the water through the drain pipe, thereby realizing automatic water supplement operation in the circulating water tank, reducing the maintenance workload of the circulating water tank and improving the running stability of equipment and a system.
(3) The invention integrates and utilizes different purification modes, highlights respective advantages and makes up corresponding defects, realizes multi-stage purification and efficiency superposition, removes grease firstly by the first-stage flue gas washing purifier, has the functions of avoiding fire hazard caused by the adhesion of the grease on a pipeline, protects the static electrode plate from being polluted by cold, and ensures that adsorption gaps are not blocked. The system adopts a multi-stage purification process, ensures the long-term stable working state of the electrostatic and adsorption purifier, prolongs the maintenance period and the service life of the electrostatic and adsorption purifier, finally realizes standard emission of oil smoke and is convenient for oil recovery. The subsystems can be made into independent units, so that the kitchen catering oil fume purification and fire protection integrated system can be produced in a modularized and large-scale mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the flue gas scrubbing purifier combined with a cyclonic dehydrator;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the activated carbon adsorption tank and the activated carbon adsorption tank cleaning system after combination.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers in the drawings are:
1-smoke collecting hood, 2-smoke exhaust pipe, 3-smoke washing purifier, 31-air inlet pipe, 32-air washer, 33-centrifugal impeller, 34-water flow inner side wall area, 4-cyclone dehydrator, 41-annular water discharge ditch, 42-air outlet, 43-axial water discharge channel, 5-electrostatic dust collector, 6-activated carbon adsorption tank, 61-third air pipe, 62-electric heater, 63-electric heating wire, 64-external lead wire, 65-second air pipe, 66-fan, 67-thermometer, 68-first air pipe, 7-air exhaust louver, 8-water return pipe, 9-water supply pipe, 10-water supply pipe, 101-water supply floating ball, 102-water supply electromagnetic valve, 11-circulating water tank, 12-overflow drain pipe, 13-water discharge valve, 14-water pump A, 15-pre-water storage tank, 16-kitchen catering and 17-kitchen drainage ditch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a kitchen catering oil fume purification integrated system comprises a fume collecting hood 1, a fume washing purifier 3, a cyclone dehydrator 4, an electrostatic dust collector 5 and a circulating water tank 11, wherein the fume collecting hood 1 is provided with a fume outlet a, the fume washing purifier 3 is provided with a fume inlet B and a fume outlet B, the fume outlet a of the fume collecting hood 1 is hermetically communicated with the fume inlet B31 of the fume washing purifier 3 through a fume exhaust pipe 2, the fume washing purifier 3 is communicated with the cyclone dehydrator 4, the cyclone dehydrator 4 is communicated with the electrostatic dust collector 5, the electrostatic dust collector 5 is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust louver 7 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe. The bottom of the circulating water tank 11 is communicated with a water feeding pipe 9, a water outlet pipe opening of the water feeding pipe 9 is communicated with a water inlet of the flue gas washing purifier 3 or a smoke discharging end of the smoke discharging pipeline 2 in a sealing mode, a water pump A14 is installed on the water feeding pipe 9, the rotational flow dehydrator 4 is provided with a water discharging opening, and the water discharging opening of the rotational flow dehydrator 4 is communicated with the top of the circulating water tank 11 in a sealing mode through a water returning pipe 8. An overflow drain pipe 12 is arranged inside the circulating water tank 11, a bottom pipe opening of the overflow drain pipe 12 penetrates through the circulating water tank 11 and is arranged outside the circulating water tank 11, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the circulating water tank 11, and a drain valve 13 is arranged on the drain pipe.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper portion of the circulating water tank 11 is connected with a water replenishing floating ball 101 through a swing rod, the upper portion of the circulating water tank 11 is communicated with a water replenishing pipe 10, a water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102 is arranged on the water replenishing pipe 10, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102 is a pipeline electromagnetic valve for controlling the on and off of the water replenishing pipe 10, the swing rod of the water replenishing floating ball 101 is hinged to the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102, one end of the swing rod, which is located inside the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102, is an energizing switch, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102 is internally provided with an energizing contact piece which is electrically connected with the energizing switch of the swing rod, when the water replenishing floating ball 101 descends to a water replenishing position, the water replenishing floating ball 101 drives the energizing switch of the swing rod to contact the energizing contact. When the water replenishing floating ball 101 moves upwards to a position higher than the water replenishing position, the water replenishing floating ball 101 drives the power-on switch of the swing rod to be separated from the power-on contact piece of the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102, and at the moment, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve 102 is powered off and closed to enable the water replenishing pipe 10 to stop replenishing water into the circulating water tank 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the flue gas washing purifier 3 comprises a flue gas washing cylinder, the cyclone dehydrator 4 comprises a dehydrator cylinder, a gas washing machine 32 is installed in the flue gas washing purifier 3, the gas washing machine 32 has a centrifugal impeller 33, the centrifugal impeller 33 of the gas washing machine 32 corresponds to a smoke inlet B31, one end of the flue gas washing cylinder far away from the smoke inlet B31 is a smoke outlet B, the dehydrator cylinder has an air inlet end a and an air outlet end a, the smoke outlet B of the flue gas washing cylinder is communicated with the air inlet end a of the dehydrator cylinder, the air outlet end a of the dehydrator cylinder has an air outlet 42, and the air outlet 42 of the dehydrator cylinder is communicated with the electrostatic precipitator 5. The flue gas washing barrel is provided with a water flow inner side wall area 34 on one side close to the flue gas outlet B, an annular drainage ditch 41 corresponding to the water flow inner side wall area 34 is installed at one end part of the dehydrator barrel close to the air inlet end A, an axial drainage channel 43 is arranged on the inner side wall of the dehydrator barrel, a water outlet (the water outlet is the water outlet of the cyclone dehydrator 4) is arranged at one end part of the dehydrator barrel close to the air outlet 42, one end part of the axial drainage channel 43 is communicated with the annular drainage ditch 41, and the other end part of the axial drainage channel 43 is communicated with the water. An exhaust fan is disposed in the preferred exhaust port 42 of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an activated carbon adsorption tank 6 is also arranged between the electrostatic dust collector 5 and the exhaust duct. The invention also comprises an activated carbon adsorption tank cleaning system, as shown in fig. 3, the activated carbon adsorption tank cleaning system comprises a fan 66, an electric heater 62 and an external lead 64, the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 is provided with a first end and a second end, an air inlet of the fan 66 is hermetically communicated with the second end of the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 through a first air pipe 68, an air outlet of the fan 66 is hermetically communicated with an air inlet end of the electric heater 62 through a second air pipe 65, and an air outlet end of the electric heater 62 is hermetically communicated with the first end of the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 through a third air pipe 61. An electric heating wire 63 is arranged in the electric heater 62, an external lead 64 penetrates through the electric heater 62 through a lead to be electrically connected with the electric heating wire 63, and an external plug is arranged on the external lead 64. A thermometer 67 is provided outside the first air conduit 68, and a temperature measuring end of the thermometer 67 extends through the first air conduit 68 and is disposed inside the first air conduit 68. The electric heating wire 63 of the present invention is spirally arranged in the electric heater 62 from the air inlet end to the air outlet end.
The level of the top nozzle of the overflow sewage discharge pipe 12 in the circulating water tank 11 is preferably not lower than that of the water replenishing position of the water replenishing floating ball 101.
As shown in fig. 1, a pre-storage water tank 15 is installed in the middle of the upper water pipe 9. A water pump B is also installed on the upper water pipe 4 at the top of the pre-storage water tank 15.
As shown in fig. 2, the annular water drainage trench 41 has an annular water drainage groove, the annular water drainage groove of the annular water drainage trench 41 corresponds to the water flow inner side wall region 34, and the annular water drainage groove of the annular water drainage trench 41 is communicated with the axial water drainage channel 43.
When cooking is carried out, oil smoke and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) generated by kitchen catering kitchen cookers 16 on a cooking bench rise to a smoke collection hood 1, the collected oil smoke enters a smoke washing purifier 3 through a smoke pipeline 2, the oil smoke is washed by washing liquid, then is subjected to gas-liquid separation through a cyclone dehydrator 4, oil stain is discharged into an oil separation tank of a kitchen through a circulating water tank 11 to be subjected to oil recovery, the smoke purification rate reaches 90-95%, the smoke enters an electrostatic dust collector 5 and an active carbon adsorption tank 6 at the rear end, residual pollutants such as the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and smoke dust in the oil smoke are further purified under the action of a high-voltage electrostatic field and physical adsorption, peculiar smell is eliminated, and the smoke purification rate reaches 98-99% at the moment and is discharged through an exhaust pipe.
The washing liquid (water) enters the water feeding pipe 9 through the bottom of the circulating water tank 11, then the water is pumped into the pre-storage water tank 15 through the water feeding pipe 9 by the water pump A14, and after the pre-storage water tank 15 is full of water, the water enters the inlet nozzle of the air washer 32 through the water feeding pipe 9 extending from the top. The washing liquid (water) combined with the oil smoke flows into the upper part of the circulating water tank 11 from a water outlet at the bottom of the rotational flow dehydrator 4 through a water return pipe 8. When the water level of the circulating water tank 11 drops, the automatic water replenishing valve 10 is opened, and the water in the circulating water tank 11 is replenished to a set water level line. After one cycle of operation, the system needs to be shut down. After the shutdown, the water in the pre-storage water tank 15 automatically flows back to the circulating water tank 11 under the action of natural gravity. The water level of the circulation tank 11 is automatically raised at this time, and when the water level exceeds the overflow drain 12, grease and water flow out of the overflow drain 12 to the kitchen drain 17 because the grease is less dense than water and floats on the water surface.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:包括集烟烟罩(1)、烟气洗涤净化器(3)、旋流脱水器(4)、静电除尘器(5)和循环水箱(11),所述集烟烟罩(1)具有出烟口A,所述烟气洗涤净化器(3)具有进烟口B和出烟口B,所述集烟烟罩(1)的出烟口A与烟气洗涤净化器(3)的进烟口B(31)通过排烟管道(2)密闭连通,所述烟气洗涤净化器(3)与旋流脱水器(4)相连通,所述旋流脱水器(4)与静电除尘器(5)相连通,所述静电除尘器(5)连通有排风管,所述排风管的管口处设有排风百叶(7);所述循环水箱(11)底部连通有上水管(9),所述上水管(9)的出水管口与烟气洗涤净化器(3)的进水口或排烟管道(2)的排烟端密闭连通,所述上水管(9)上安装有水泵A(14),所述旋流脱水器(4)具有排水口,所述旋流脱水器(4)的排水口与循环水箱(11)顶部通过回水管(8)密闭连通;所述循环水箱(11)内部设有溢流排污管(12),所述溢流排污管(12)的底部管口贯穿循环水箱(11)并置于循环水箱(11)外部,所述循环水箱(11)底部连通设有排水管,所述排水管上安装有排水阀(13)。1. An integrated system for purifying cooking fume in kitchen, characterized in that it comprises a fume collecting hood (1), a fume scrubber (3), a cyclone dehydrator (4), an electrostatic precipitator (5) and a circulating water tank (11), the smoke collecting hood (1) has a smoke outlet A, the flue gas scrubbing and purifier (3) has a smoke inlet B and a smoke outlet B, and the smoke collecting hood (1) has a smoke outlet The smoke outlet A is in airtight communication with the smoke inlet B (31) of the flue gas scrubbing and purifier (3) through the exhaust pipe (2), and the flue gas scrubbing and purifier (3) is connected to the cyclone dehydrator (4). The cyclone dehydrator (4) is communicated with the electrostatic precipitator (5), the electrostatic precipitator (5) is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust louver ( 7); an upper water pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the circulating water tank (11), and the water outlet of the upper water pipe (9) is connected to the water inlet of the flue gas scrubbing and purifier (3) or the exhaust pipe (2). The exhaust end is in airtight communication, a water pump A (14) is installed on the upper water pipe (9), the cyclone dehydrator (4) has a drain port, and the drain port of the cyclone dehydrator (4) is connected to the circulating water tank (11) The top is airtightly communicated through the return pipe (8); the circulating water tank (11) is provided with an overflow sewage pipe (12), and the bottom nozzle of the overflow sewage pipe (12) penetrates the circulating water tank (11) It is placed on the outside of the circulating water tank (11), the bottom of the circulating water tank (11) is communicated with a drain pipe, and a drain valve (13) is installed on the drain pipe. 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述循环水箱(11)上部通过摆杆连接有补水浮动球(101),所述循环水箱(11)上部连通有补水管(10),所述补水管(10)上设有补水电磁阀(102),所述补水电磁阀(102)为补水管(10)通断水控制的管路电磁阀门,所述补水浮动球(101)的摆杆与补水电磁阀(102)铰接,所述摆杆位于补水电磁阀(102)内部的一端为通电开关,所述补水电磁阀(102)内部具有与摆杆的通电开关电连接的通电接触片,当补水浮动球(101)下降运动至补水位置时,补水浮动球(101)带动摆杆的通电开关接触补水电磁阀(102)的通电接触片,此时补水电磁阀(102)通电打开以使得补水管(10)向循环水箱(11)内部补充水;当补水浮动球(101)上升运动至高于补水位置时,补水浮动球(101)带动摆杆的通电开关脱离补水电磁阀(102)的通电接触片,此时补水电磁阀(102)断电关闭以让补水管(10)停止向循环水箱(11)内部补充水。2. The integrated system for purifying cooking fume in kitchen according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the circulating water tank (11) is connected with a water replenishing floating ball (101) through a pendulum rod, and the upper part of the circulating water tank (11) is connected with a floating ball (101). A water replenishment pipe (10) is communicated with, and a water replenishment solenoid valve (102) is arranged on the water replenishment pipe (10). The pendulum rod of the water replenishment floating ball (101) is hinged with the water replenishment solenoid valve (102), one end of the pendulum rod located inside the water replenishment solenoid valve (102) is a power-on switch, and the water replenishment solenoid valve (102) has an internal connection with the pendulum rod. The power-on contact piece electrically connected to the power-on switch, when the water-filling floating ball (101) moves down to the water-filling position, the water-filling floating ball (101) drives the power-on switch of the pendulum rod to contact the power-on contact sheet of the water-filling solenoid valve (102), and at this time the water-filling ball (101) drives the power-on switch of the pendulum rod The solenoid valve (102) is energized and turned on, so that the water supply pipe (10) replenishes water to the inside of the circulating water tank (11); when the water supply floating ball (101) moves upward to a position higher than the water supply position, the water supply floating ball (101) drives the energization of the pendulum rod The switch is separated from the energized contact piece of the water replenishment solenoid valve (102). At this time, the water replenishment solenoid valve (102) is powered off and closed, so that the water replenishment pipe (10) stops replenishing water into the circulating water tank (11). 3.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述烟气洗涤净化器(3)包括烟气洗涤筒体,所述旋流脱水器(4)包括脱水器筒体,所述烟气洗涤净化器(3)中安装有洗气机(32),所述洗气机(32)具有离心叶轮(33),所述洗气机(32)的离心叶轮(33)与进烟口B(31)相对应,所述烟气洗涤筒体远离进烟口B(31)的一端为出烟口B,所述脱水器筒体具有进气端A和出气端A,所述烟气洗涤筒体的出烟口B与脱水器筒体的进气端A相连通,所述脱水器筒体的出气端A具有排风口(42),所述脱水器筒体的排风口(42)与静电除尘器(5)相连通;所述烟气洗涤筒体靠近出烟口B一侧具有水流内侧壁区域(34),所述脱水器筒体靠近进气端A的一端端部安装有与水流内侧壁区域(34)相对应的环状排水壕(41),所述脱水器筒体内侧壁上设有轴向排水通道(43),所述脱水器筒体靠近排风口(42)的一端端部设有排水口,所述轴向排水通道(43)一端端部与环状排水壕(41)相连通,所述轴向排水通道(43)另一端端部与排水口密闭连通。3. An integrated system for kitchen catering oil fume purification according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the flue gas scrubber (3) comprises a flue gas scrubbing cylinder, and the cyclone dehydrator (4) Including a dehydrator cylinder, a scrubber (32) is installed in the flue gas scrubber (3), the scrubber (32) has a centrifugal impeller (33), and the scrubber (32) has a centrifugal impeller (32). The centrifugal impeller (33) corresponds to the smoke inlet B (31), the end of the flue gas washing cylinder away from the smoke inlet B (31) is the smoke outlet B, and the dehydrator cylinder has an inlet end A and the air outlet A, the smoke outlet B of the flue gas washing cylinder is communicated with the air inlet A of the dehydrator cylinder, and the air outlet A of the dehydrator cylinder has an air outlet (42). The air outlet (42) of the dehydrator cylinder is communicated with the electrostatic precipitator (5). An annular drainage ditch (41) corresponding to the inner side wall area (34) of the water flow is installed at one end near the air inlet end A, and an axial drainage channel (43) is provided on the inner side wall of the dehydrator cylinder, so One end of the dehydrator cylinder close to the air outlet (42) is provided with a drainage outlet, and one end of the axial drainage channel (43) is communicated with the annular drainage trench (41). (43) The other end is in airtight communication with the water outlet. 4.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述静电除尘器(5)与排风管之间还连通设有活性炭吸附箱(6)。4. An integrated system for purification of cooking and cooking oil fume according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an activated carbon adsorption box (6) is also communicated between the electrostatic precipitator (5) and the exhaust pipe. 5.按照权利要求4所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:还包括活性炭吸附箱清理系统,所述活性炭吸附箱清理系统包括风机(66)、电热器(62)和外接导线(64),所述活性炭吸附箱(6)具有第一端和第二端,所述风机(66)的进风口通过第一风管(68)与活性炭吸附箱(6)的第二端密闭连通,所述风机(66)的出风口通过第二风管(65)与电热器(62)的进风端密闭连通,所述电热器(62)的出风端通过第三风管(61)与活性炭吸附箱(6)的第一端密闭连通;所述电热器(62)内部安装有电加热丝(63),所述外接导线(64)通过导线穿过电热器(62)与电加热丝(63)电连接,所述外接导线(64)上设有外接插头;所述第一风管(68)外部设有温度计(67),所述温度计(67)的温度测量端贯穿第一风管(68)并置于第一风管(68)内部。5. The integrated system for purification of cooking fume in kitchen according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises an activated carbon adsorption box cleaning system, and the activated carbon adsorption box cleaning system comprises a fan (66), an electric heater (62) and an external A wire (64), the activated carbon adsorption box (6) has a first end and a second end, the air inlet of the fan (66) passes through the first air duct (68) and the second end of the activated carbon adsorption box (6) airtight communication, the air outlet of the fan (66) is in airtight communication with the air inlet end of the electric heater (62) through the second air duct (65), and the air outlet end of the electric heater (62) passes through the third air duct ( 61) It is in airtight communication with the first end of the activated carbon adsorption box (6). The electric heating wire (63) is electrically connected, and the external wire (64) is provided with an external plug; the first air duct (68) is provided with a thermometer (67) outside, and the temperature measurement end of the thermometer (67) penetrates through The first air duct (68) is placed inside the first air duct (68). 6.按照权利要求2所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述溢流排污管(12)位于循环水箱(11)中的顶部管口水平高度不低于补水浮动球(101)的补水位置水平高度。6. The integrated system for purifying oil fume in kitchen and catering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the horizontal height of the top nozzle of the overflow drain pipe (12) located in the circulating water tank (11) is not lower than the water replenishment floating ball (101) The horizontal height of the water replenishment position. 7.按照权利要求1所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述上水管(9)中部连通安装有预存水箱(15);位于预存水箱(15)顶部的上水管(4)上还安装有水泵B。7. The integrated system for purifying cooking and cooking oil fume in a kitchen according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pre-stored water tank (15) is connected and installed in the middle of the upper water pipe (9); 4) Water pump B is also installed on it. 8.按照权利要求3所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述环状排水壕(41)具有环状排水槽,所述环状排水壕(41)的环状排水槽与水流内侧壁区域(34)相对应,所述环状排水壕(41)的环状排水槽与轴向排水通道(43)相连通。8. The integrated system for purifying oil fume in kitchen and catering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the annular drainage trench (41) has an annular drainage groove, and the annular drainage trench (41) has an annular drainage trench (41). The water groove corresponds to the inner wall area (34) of the water flow, and the annular water drainage groove of the annular drainage trench (41) communicates with the axial drainage channel (43). 9.按照权利要求3或8所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述排风口(42)中设有排风风机。9 . The integrated system for purification of cooking oil fume in kitchen according to claim 3 or 8 , wherein an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust port ( 42 ). 10 . 10.按照权利要求5所述的一种厨房餐饮油烟净化集成系统,其特征在于:所述电加热丝(63)在电热器(62)内部从进风端到出风端依次螺旋布置。10 . The integrated system for purifying cooking oil fume in kitchen according to claim 5 , wherein the electric heating wires ( 63 ) are spirally arranged in sequence from the air inlet end to the air outlet end inside the electric heater ( 62 ). 11 .
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