CN113796288B - Portable light-following device and solar intelligent water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Portable light-following device and solar intelligent water-saving irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113796288B
CN113796288B CN202111189744.9A CN202111189744A CN113796288B CN 113796288 B CN113796288 B CN 113796288B CN 202111189744 A CN202111189744 A CN 202111189744A CN 113796288 B CN113796288 B CN 113796288B
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China
Prior art keywords
elastic deformation
solar panel
base
pieces
portable light
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CN202111189744.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113796288A (en
Inventor
刘晓初
陈修杰
梁忠伟
萧金瑞
赵春辉
陈泽威
沈忠健
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Publication of CN113796288A publication Critical patent/CN113796288A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable light-following device and a solar intelligent water-saving irrigator, wherein the portable light-following device comprises a base body, a solar panel and an elastic deformation mechanism; wherein the solar panel is movably connected to the base; the elastic deformation mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic deformation pieces which can be contracted by heating, heat absorbing coatings are arranged on the elastic deformation pieces, the elastic deformation pieces are uniformly distributed between the base body and the solar panel, one ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the base body, and the other ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the bottom of the solar panel. According to the invention, by utilizing the characteristic that the elastic deformation piece is heated and contracted and combining the heat absorption coating, the deflection movement of the solar panel is effectively promoted, so that the light following effect is realized, and the solar panel can better and fully absorb the sunlight; meanwhile, the structure is simple and light, the convenience is good, and components such as a power source and the like are not required to be installed.

Description

Portable light-following device and solar intelligent water-saving irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to solar equipment, in particular to a portable light following device and a solar intelligent water-saving irrigator.
Background
In plant irrigation application, solar energy is used as power to realize automatic irrigation of plant watering, so that the problem of external commercial power of irrigation equipment is effectively solved, and the plant irrigation system has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, low cost and the like. However, in the prior art, the solar lighting device of the irrigator has a complex structure and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the direction of sunlight, so that the lighting effect is poor, and therefore, it is necessary to provide a portable light following device to further improve the solar power effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a portable light following device which has a simple structure, is convenient to use and is beneficial to improving the collection of sunlight.
The invention further aims to provide a solar intelligent water-saving irrigator.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the portable light following device is characterized by comprising a base body, a solar panel and an elastic deformation mechanism; wherein the solar panel is movably connected to the base; the elastic deformation mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic deformation pieces which can be contracted by heating, heat absorbing coatings are arranged on the elastic deformation pieces, the elastic deformation pieces are uniformly distributed between the base body and the solar panel, one ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the base body, and the other ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the bottom of the solar panel.
The working principle of the portable light following device is as follows:
the lighting surface of the solar panel is arranged upwards, when the irradiation direction of sunlight to the solar panel is also changed (when the sunlight is obliquely irradiated on the solar panel), the irradiation degrees of the sunlight received by the elastic deformation pieces in all directions are different, and the heating conditions of the elastic deformation pieces at different positions are different under the action of the heat absorption coating, specifically, the heat absorption of the elastic deformation pieces which are closer to the irradiation direction of the sunlight and have larger irradiation area is more, so that the larger the contraction amplitude of the elastic deformation pieces is promoted, and the pull-down force to the solar panel is also larger; therefore, the elastic deformation pieces in all directions generate different pull-down forces on the solar panel under the promotion of different heating degrees and different contraction amplitudes, so that the solar panel is driven to move along with the change of the irradiation direction of sunlight, and further the solar panel receives more sunlight, and the solar energy storage effect is improved.
According to a preferred scheme of the invention, the base comprises a base and a support column, the support column is arranged on the base, and the solar panel is movably connected to the top of the support column; one end of each elastic deformation piece is connected with the base, and the other end of each elastic deformation piece is connected with the bottom of the solar panel.
Preferably, the support column is connected with the solar panel through a movable connection structure, the movable connection structure comprises a cross universal joint and a movable mounting seat, one connecting end of the cross universal joint is rotationally connected to the top of the support column, the other connecting end of the cross universal joint is rotationally connected with the movable mounting seat, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the movable mounting seat.
Preferably, the bottom of the solar panel is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably connected with the top of the supporting column, and the ends of the elastic deformation pieces are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic deformation member is a rubber band. The heat absorbing coating is smeared and covered on the surface of the rubber band.
According to a preferred scheme of the invention, two ends of the elastic deformation piece are connected with the bottom of the solar panel and the base body through the hook base; the hook seat is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the end parts of the elastic deformation pieces are fixedly connected in the fixing grooves.
Preferably, the hook seat comprises a bottom block and a plurality of fixing blocks arranged on the bottom block, an open slot is arranged between the plurality of fixing blocks and the bottom block, the open slot transversely extends, the plurality of fixing blocks are arranged along the transverse direction, a vertical slot which extends vertically is arranged between two adjacent fixing blocks, the vertical slot is communicated with the open slot, and the vertical slot and the open slot form the fixing slot.
Preferably, the open groove is inclined downwards from inside to outside.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic deformation member is provided with four groups, and the four groups are arranged corresponding to the cross universal joint.
The utility model provides a solar energy intelligence water-saving irrigation ware, its characterized in that includes portable device of following the spot, portable device of following the spot sets up the top at the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by utilizing the characteristic that the elastic deformation piece is heated and contracted and combining the heat absorption coating, the deflection movement of the solar panel is effectively promoted, so that the light following effect is realized, and the solar panel can better and fully absorb the sunlight; meanwhile, the structure is simple and light, the convenience is good, and components such as a power source and the like are not required to be installed.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic structural views of one specific embodiment of the portable light-following device applied to a solar intelligent water-saving irrigator, wherein fig. 1 is a front view, fig. 2 is a perspective view, and fig. 3 is an exploded view.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the portable light-following device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mount.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the hanger bracket.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the portable light-following device of the present embodiment includes a base, a solar panel 2, and an elastic deformation mechanism; wherein the solar panel 2 is movably connected to the base; the elastic deformation mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic deformation pieces 4 which can be contracted by heating, heat absorbing coatings are arranged on the elastic deformation pieces 4, the elastic deformation pieces 4 are uniformly distributed between the base and the solar panel 2, one ends of the elastic deformation pieces 4 are connected with the base, and the other ends of the elastic deformation pieces 4 are connected with the bottom of the solar panel 2. In this embodiment, the elastic deformation member 4 is a rubber band, and the heat absorbing coating is coated on the surface of the rubber band.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the base comprises a base 5 and a support column 7, the support column 7 is arranged on the base 5, and the solar panel 2 is movably connected to the top of the support column 7; one end of the elastic deformation pieces 4 is connected with the base 5, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the solar panel 2. Through setting up such pedestal, be convenient for with the erection joint of solar panel 2 to be favorable to letting leave sufficient space between the base 5 of solar panel 2 and pedestal, so that the installation of elastic deformation spare 4, thereby exert the deformation ability of pulling of elastic deformation spare 4, also be convenient for the beat of solar panel 2 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the support column 7 is connected with the solar panel 2 through a movable connection structure, the movable connection structure comprises a cross universal joint 15 and a movable mounting seat 14, one connection end of the cross universal joint 15 is rotationally connected to the top of the support column 7, the other connection end of the cross universal joint 15 is rotationally connected with the movable mounting seat 14, and the solar panel 2 is fixedly arranged on the movable mounting seat 14. The cross universal joint 15 is adopted to realize the multidirectional swing of the solar panel 2, so that the flexibility is good, the structure is simple, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient. In this embodiment, a connection block 16 is further disposed on the top of the support column 7, and the connection block 16 is disposed corresponding to two connection ends of the cross universal joint 15, so as to implement the installation in a rotational connection with the cross universal joint 15.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a mounting seat 3 is provided at the bottom of the solar panel 2, the mounting seat 3 is movably connected with the top of the supporting column 7, and the ends of the plurality of elastic deformation members 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 3. In this embodiment, the mounting base 3 is circular. Through the setting of mount pad 3, be convenient for solar panel 2 fixed and with the support column 7 and the connection of elastic deformation spare 4, be favorable to improving solar panel 2's swing stability and precision. In this embodiment, an installation groove 8 is provided at the top of the installation seat 3, and the installation groove 8 is rectangular and is arranged corresponding to the solar panel 2; through the setting of mounting groove 8, the installation and the fixed of solar panel 2 of being convenient for to improve the matching degree.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and 6, two ends of the elastic deformation piece 4 are connected with the bottom and the base body of the solar panel 2 through a hook base 6; the hook seat 6 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the end parts of the elastic deformation pieces 4 are fixedly connected in the fixing grooves.
Referring to fig. 6, the hook seat 6 includes a bottom block 10 and a plurality of fixing blocks 9 disposed on the bottom block 10, an open slot 13 is disposed between the plurality of fixing blocks 9 and the bottom block 10, the open slot 13 extends transversely, the plurality of fixing blocks 9 are arranged along the transverse direction, a vertical slot 12 extending vertically is disposed between two adjacent fixing blocks 9, the vertical slot 12 is disposed in communication with the open slot 13, and the vertical slot 12 and the open slot 13 form the fixing slot. Through the arrangement of the open slot 13 and the vertical slot 12, the end part of the elastic deformation piece 4 is fixed, and the elastic deformation piece can be fixed in a winding, knotting and other modes, so that the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 6, the open slot 13 is inclined downward from inside to outside. By providing such an open groove 13, the elastically deforming member 4 is facilitated to slide along the inclined surface of the open groove 13, so that the elastically deforming member 4 is fixed inside the open groove 13, and the release is avoided. Further, in this embodiment, circular limiting grooves are formed in the vertical grooves 12 between the fixing blocks 9, and semicircular limiting grooves are formed in the side surfaces of the fixing blocks 9 located on the side edges; the arrangement of the circular limiting groove and the semicircular limiting groove is convenient for limiting the rubber band, so that the position accuracy of the rubber band is improved, the stability of shrinkage and expansion is improved, and the movement accuracy of the solar panel 2 is improved. The fixing blocks 9 in this embodiment are provided with three.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the elastic deformation member 4 is provided with four groups, which are disposed corresponding to the cross universal joint 15. Specifically, the mounting positions of the four groups of elastic deformation members 4 are set in one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting end portions of the cross universal joint 15, and each group of elastic deformation members 4 includes two rubber bands. In this way, the cross universal joint 15 is matched with the solar panel 2, so that the solar panel 2 can be pulled by shrinkage, and deflection swing of the solar panel 2 can be realized, so that sunlight can be better received, and the solar driving effect can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the working principle of the portable light following device in this embodiment is:
when the irradiation direction of sunlight to the solar panel 2 is also changed (when the sunlight is obliquely irradiated to the solar panel 2), the irradiation degrees of the sunlight received by the elastic deformation pieces 4 in all directions are different, and the heating conditions of the elastic deformation pieces 4 at different positions are different under the action of the heat absorption coating, specifically, the heat absorption of the elastic deformation pieces 4 which are closer to the irradiation direction of the sunlight and have larger irradiation area is more, so that the contraction amplitude of the elastic deformation pieces 4 is promoted to be larger, and the pull-down force to the solar panel 2 is also larger; therefore, the elastic deformation pieces 4 in all directions generate different pull-down forces on the solar panel 2 under the promotion of different heating degrees and different contraction amplitudes, so as to drive the solar panel 2 to move along with the change of the irradiation direction of sunlight, realize the light-following effect, and further enable the solar panel 2 to receive more sunlight, so as to improve the solar energy storage effect.
The embodiment also discloses a solar intelligent water-saving irrigator, including above-mentioned portable device of following spot, this portable device of following spot sets up at the top of casing 1.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The portable light following device is characterized by comprising a base body, a solar panel and an elastic deformation mechanism; wherein the solar panel is movably connected to the base; the elastic deformation mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic deformation pieces which can be contracted by heating, heat absorption coatings are arranged on the elastic deformation pieces, the elastic deformation pieces are uniformly distributed between the base body and the solar panel, one ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the base body, and the other ends of the elastic deformation pieces are connected with the bottom of the solar panel;
the base comprises a base and a support column, the support column is arranged on the base, and the solar panel is movably connected to the top of the support column; one end of each elastic deformation piece is connected with the base, and the other end of each elastic deformation piece is connected with the bottom of the solar panel;
the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the movable mounting seat;
the bottom of the solar panel is provided with a mounting seat which is movably connected with the top of the supporting column, and the end parts of the elastic deformation pieces are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat;
the elastic deformation piece is an elastic band;
both ends of the elastic deformation piece are connected with the bottom of the solar panel and the base body through the hook base; the hook seat is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the end parts of the elastic deformation pieces are fixedly connected in the fixing grooves;
the hook seat comprises a bottom block and a plurality of fixed blocks arranged on the bottom block, an open slot is arranged between the plurality of fixed blocks and the bottom block, the open slot transversely extends, the plurality of fixed blocks are arranged along the transverse direction, a vertical slot which extends vertically is arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks, the vertical slot is communicated with the open slot, and the vertical slot and the open slot form the fixed slot;
the open slot is inclined downwards from inside to outside.
2. The portable light-following device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic deformation members are provided with four groups, and the four groups are arranged corresponding to the cross universal joints.
3. A solar intelligent water-saving irrigator, which is characterized by comprising the portable light following device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the portable light following device is arranged at the top of an irrigator shell.
CN202111189744.9A 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Portable light-following device and solar intelligent water-saving irrigation device Active CN113796288B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111189744.9A CN113796288B (en) 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Portable light-following device and solar intelligent water-saving irrigation device

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