CN113794792A - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN113794792A
CN113794792A CN202111266883.7A CN202111266883A CN113794792A CN 113794792 A CN113794792 A CN 113794792A CN 202111266883 A CN202111266883 A CN 202111266883A CN 113794792 A CN113794792 A CN 113794792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
rotating shaft
electronic device
connecting rod
fan
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Granted
Application number
CN202111266883.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113794792B (en
Inventor
卞亚魁
吴剑军
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111266883.7A priority Critical patent/CN113794792B/en
Publication of CN113794792A publication Critical patent/CN113794792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113794792B publication Critical patent/CN113794792B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses electronic equipment, includes: the flexible screen comprises a first shell, a second shell, a rotating shaft mechanism, a flexible screen and a transmission mechanism; the first shell and the second shell are movably connected through a rotating shaft mechanism; the flexible screen is arranged on the first shell and the second shell and covers the rotating shaft mechanism, and the flexible screen can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state along with the relative movement of the first shell and the second shell; the transmission mechanism comprises two transmission parts which are symmetrically arranged, each transmission part comprises a connecting rod seat and a fan-shaped connecting rod movably connected with the connecting rod seat, and the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected with the rotating shaft mechanism through the transmission parts; under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the unfolding state to the folding state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the direction close to each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism; under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the direction away from each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and particularly relates to electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of electronic technology, people increasingly depend on electronic equipment. The pursuit of the display screen size of electronic devices by users is also increasing. In order to meet the visual experience requirements of users when browsing web pages, playing games or watching videos, the display screen size of electronic devices is becoming larger and larger. However, as the size of the display screen increases, the overall size of the electronic device also increases, which reduces the portability and the holding comfort of the electronic device. In recent years, the flexible screen technology is developed rapidly, and the flexible screen is applied to the folding electronic equipment, which becomes the mainstream development trend of the large screen technology.
In the related art, a user can fold or unfold a foldable electronic device by manipulating the foldable electronic device. When the folding electronic equipment is folded, the volume is small, and the folding electronic equipment can be conveniently carried. And when the folding electronic equipment is unfolded, the effect of large-screen display can be obtained. However, in application, the technical maturity of the current folding electronic equipment is still insufficient. The electronic equipment adopting the flexible screen outward-turning folding scheme takes outward-turning folding as an example, and the flexible screen can be under the action of compression or tensile stress in the outward-turning folding and unfolding processes, so that the flexible screen can be bent and arched to different degrees; in particular, after being bent many times, the flexible screen may have significant creases left thereon, which may affect the user experience, as well as the service life of the flexible screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at providing an electronic equipment, when solving current electronic equipment and freely switching between fold condition and expansion state at least, flexible screen on it is impaired easily and injures the problem that the surface appears the crease.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes:
a first housing;
a second housing;
the first shell and the second shell are movably connected through the rotating shaft mechanism, and the first shell and the second shell can move relatively;
the flexible screen is arranged on the first shell and the second shell and covers the rotating shaft mechanism, and the flexible screen can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state along with the relative movement of the first shell and the second shell; and
the transmission mechanism comprises two transmission parts which are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft mechanism, each transmission part comprises a connecting rod seat and a fan-shaped connecting rod movably connected with the connecting rod seat, each connecting rod seat is respectively connected to the first shell and the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected with the rotating shaft mechanism through the transmission parts;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the unfolding state to the folding state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the direction close to each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from a folded state to an unfolded state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the directions away from each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism.
In the embodiment of the application, a scheme that a flexible screen is folded without a trace is provided for a folding electronic device, when the flexible screen is folded or unfolded along with the electronic device, a shell of the electronic device can also generate synchronous displacement, and the displacement amount can correspond to the folding angle of the flexible screen, so that the flexible screen can be free from the influence of compression or tensile stress, even if the electronic device is folded and unfolded for multiple times or repeatedly, the flexible screen cannot be damaged, an obvious crease can not be formed on the flexible screen, and the experience effect of a user can be improved. Moreover, the transmission mechanism adopted in the application can stably drive the shell of the electronic equipment to generate proper displacement along with the flexible screen, and the matching relation is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is one of schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a second schematic exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a seventh schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 12.
Reference numerals:
1. a first housing; 2. a second housing; 3. a flexible screen; 31. a first display unit; 32. a second display unit; 33. a bendable display part; 4. a first rotating shaft assembly; 41. a first rotating shaft; 42. a first shaft support; 421. a first support structure; 422. a second support structure; 423. a limiting column; 424. a slider; 43. a first moving member; 431. a first meshing tooth; 5. a second spindle assembly; 6. a shaft sleeve; 7. a fan-shaped connecting rod; 71. a first portion; 72. a second portion; 73. a second meshing tooth; 74. a shaft hole; 75. a slide bar; 8. a connecting rod seat; 81. a slide groove portion; 9. a slide rail structure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The features of the terms first and second in the description and in the claims of the present application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 13 through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
According to the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the electronic device includes: the device comprises a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a rotating shaft mechanism, a flexible screen 3 and a transmission mechanism;
the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are movably connected through the rotating shaft mechanism, and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can move relatively;
the flexible screen 3 is arranged on the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 and covers the rotating shaft mechanism, and the flexible screen 3 can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state along with the relative movement of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2;
the transmission mechanism comprises two transmission parts which are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft mechanism, each transmission part comprises a connecting rod seat 8 and a fan-shaped connecting rod 7 movably connected with the connecting rod seat 8, each connecting rod seat 8 is respectively connected to the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft mechanism through the transmission parts;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the unfolding state to the folding state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 to synchronously move towards the direction close to each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 to synchronously move towards the directions away from each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism.
The electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is folding electronic equipment, for example.
Further, the electronic device is, for example, an inside-out folding type electronic device. Such as a fold-out smart phone or a fold-out tablet, etc.
In the embodiment provided by the application, a flexible screen traceless folding scheme is provided for a folding type electronic device. When the flexible screen 3 is folded or unfolded with the electronic device, the housings (i.e. the first housing 1 and the second housing 2) of the electronic device may be displaced synchronously, and the displacement may correspond to the folding angle of the flexible screen 3, so that the flexible screen 3 may be protected from compression or tensile stress. Even if the electronic equipment folds and expands the operation many times or repeatedly, can not harm flexible screen 3 on it, and can not form obvious crease on the flexible screen 3, can improve user's experience effect like this. Moreover, the transmission mechanism adopted in the scheme of the application can stably drive the shell of the electronic equipment to move along with the flexible screen 3 in a proper amount, and the matching relation is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the basic principle is as follows: through pivot mechanism with drive mechanism's participation and mutually supporting, realized that the user switches to the state of expanding by fold condition controlling electronic equipment, perhaps switch to fold condition by the state of expanding in-process can be right the regional (for example middle part region) of buckling on the flexible screen 3 carries out certain support transition. The first casing 1 and the second casing 2 of the electronic device can generate relative displacement in the retraction direction (i.e. approach to each other) along with the bending of the flexible screen 3, and similarly, the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 can also generate relative displacement in the expansion direction (i.e. separate from each other) along with the bending of the flexible screen 3, so as to avoid the flexible screen 3 from generating local stress, thereby effectively solving the problem that the flexible screen on the folding electronic device is easily damaged and generates creases when the folding electronic device is folded (e.g. when the folding electronic device is folded outwards).
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the portability of the electronic equipment and the holding comfort of the user are well improved on the basis of meeting the visual experience requirements of the user.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application well solves the problem that the flexible screen of the folding electronic equipment is damaged or creased due to frequent stress in the repeated folding or unfolding process. The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the flexible screen on the folding electronic equipment, thereby being beneficial to the development of the folding electronic equipment.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the flexible screen 3 comprises: a first display portion 31, a second display portion 32, and a bendable display portion 33 connected between the first display portion 31 and the second display portion 32;
the first display portion 31 is fixedly arranged on the first casing 1, the second display portion 32 is fixedly arranged on the second casing 2, and the bendable display portion 33 is arranged above the rotating shaft mechanism;
referring to fig. 12 and 13, when the flexible screen 3 is switched to the folded state, the bendable display 33 is in a bent state, and the rotating shaft mechanism is configured to support the bendable display 33.
In addition, referring to fig. 10 and 11, when the flexible screen 3 is switched to the unfolded state, the bendable display portion 33 thereon is correspondingly in an unfolded (or flattened) state, and at this time, the bendable display portion 33 is horizontally suspended above the rotating shaft mechanism.
In the embodiment provided by the present application, the static display area and the dynamic bending display area of the flexible screen 3 are separated. The static display area refers to the first display unit 31 and the second display unit 32. The dynamic bending display area is the bending display part 33.
The first display portion 31 and the second display portion 32 are not bent or bent when the electronic device is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, and are respectively and fixedly supported on the first casing 1 and the second casing 2. The bendable display 33 may have two different states, which may be expressed as a flat state in the unfolded state of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 1, or a bent state in the folded state of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 2.
The rotating shaft mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged below the bendable display part 33.
Wherein, through the pivot mechanism can realize flexible screen 3 is switching to the in-process of fold condition by the expansion state, to wherein the bendable display part 33 supports. The two shells (namely the first shell 1 and the second shell 2) of the electronic device can be driven to move close to each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism along with the bending of the bendable display part 33 through the transmission mechanism; of course, the transmission mechanism may also drive the two housings (i.e., the first housing 1 and the second housing 2) of the electronic device to move away from each other with the unfolding of the bendable display portion 33 relative to the rotation axis mechanism. This design can avoid well producing compression or tensile stress on the display part 33 of can buckling, and then can avoid producing the crease on the display part 33 of can buckling, also can not be right the display part 33 of can buckling causes the damage.
Referring to fig. 10 to 13, in the process of switching the electronic apparatus from the folded state to the unfolded state or from the unfolded state to the folded state, the length of the region of the bendable display 33 does not change. In order to avoid the problem that the bendable display part 33 may generate compression or tensile deformation when folded, in the embodiment of the present application, it is designed that the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 can be properly expanded in the process of unfolding the electronic device, and the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 can be properly contracted in the process of folding the electronic device, and the displacement amount generated between the two casings corresponds to the bending radian of the bendable display part 33, so as to ensure that the bendable display part 33 is not subjected to compression or tensile stress, and thus, the problems of crease or strain and the like cannot be generated.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 10 and 11, a flattened state of the electronic device is shown. Referring to fig. 2, 6, 12 and 13, the folded state of the electronic device is shown.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the spindle mechanism includes a first spindle assembly 4, a second spindle assembly 5, and a sleeve 6;
two symmetrical through holes are formed in the shaft sleeve 6, and at least parts of the first rotating shaft assembly 4 and the second rotating shaft assembly 5 are respectively positioned in the two through holes;
the first rotating shaft assembly 4 and the second rotating shaft assembly 5 are in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism respectively;
the first shell 1 is connected with the first rotating shaft assembly 4 in a sliding mode, and the second shell 2 is connected with the second rotating shaft assembly 5 in a sliding mode.
The first rotating shaft assembly 4 and the second rotating shaft assembly 5 are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged.
Note that the sleeve 6 is stationary with respect to the first and second shaft assemblies 4 and 5, and functions to support the first and second shaft assemblies 4 and 5.
The first rotating shaft assembly 4 is matched with the transmission mechanism to drive the first shell 1 to generate sliding motion, and similarly, the second rotating shaft assembly 5 is matched with the transmission mechanism to drive the second shell 2 to generate sliding motion. Like this, the display 33 that can buckle is at crooked or when flattening the corresponding position in display 33 below can buckle, first casing 1 with second casing 2 can for pivot mechanism produces synchronous motion, can be used to avoid the screen damage or the crease problem that display 33 can buckle because of frequently receiving compression or tensile stress leads to.
When the electronic device is switched from the flat state to the folded state, for example, in the out-of-fold folding operation, the bendable display 33 on the flexible screen 3 can be jacked up by the shaft sleeve 6 to generate a bending arc, as shown in fig. 13.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 13, the boss 6 has a cross section in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction thereof in a convex arc structure of the boss 6.
The convex arc structure can be used for supporting the bending formed by the bendable display part 33.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the first spindle assembly 4 comprises: a first rotating shaft 41, a first shaft support member 42, and a first moving member 43;
the first rotating shaft 41 comprises a main body section and thread sections extending from two ends of the main body section respectively, and one end of each thread section, which is far away from the main body section, extends out of a fixed section;
the main body section is positioned in the shaft sleeve 6; the first shaft supporting piece 42 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed section, and the first shaft supporting piece 42 is connected with the first shell 1 in a sliding manner; the first moving part 43 is movably arranged on the threaded section and forms threaded fit with the threaded section, and the first moving part 43 is in transmission connection with the fan-shaped connecting rod 7;
the first shaft supporting member 42 can drive the first rotating shaft 41 to rotate along with the rotation of the first housing 1, and the first moving member 43 can move along the threaded section and drive the sector connecting rod 7 to rotate.
The main body section, the thread section and the fixing section are integrally formed to form the first rotating shaft 41. The integrated structure has beautiful appearance and high connection fastness between the sections.
The main body section can rotate around the axial direction of the main body section in the shaft sleeve 6. The rotation direction may be clockwise or counterclockwise, which is not limited in this application.
Wherein, the thread section and the fixed section both extend out of the shaft sleeve 6.
For the first rotating shaft 41, two threaded sections and two fixed sections are arranged on the first rotating shaft respectively, and the first rotating shaft and the fixed sections are symmetrically arranged relative to the main body section. The first moving part 43 is movably arranged on each thread section, and the first shaft supporting part 42 is fixedly arranged on each fixed section.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 5, a first meshing tooth 431 is provided on an outer surface of the first moving member 43, a second meshing tooth 73 which is matched with the first meshing tooth 431 is provided on one end portion of the sector link 7, and a tooth meshing transmission structure is formed between the first moving member 43 and the sector link 7 through the first meshing tooth 431 and the second meshing tooth 73.
The first shaft supporting member 42 can rotate along with the first housing 1, and the first shaft supporting member 42 and the first rotating shaft 41 are fixedly connected, so that when the first shaft supporting member 42 rotates along with the first housing 1, the first rotating shaft 41 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, and at this time, the first moving member 43 can horizontally move along the threaded section on the first rotating shaft 41. A first meshing tooth 431 is arranged on the outer surface of the first moving part 43, and the first meshing tooth 431 can be used for forming a meshing transmission connecting structure with the second meshing tooth 73 on the end part of the fan-shaped connecting rod 7. The gear meshing transmission has low cost and good stability. Further, the first moving member 43 moves to bring the first housing 1 into relative displacement with respect to the rotating shaft mechanism, and the relative displacement shrinks toward the middle of the electronic device.
The number of the first shaft supporting members 42 is, for example, two, and the two first shaft supporting members 42 are respectively and fixedly disposed on two fixed sections of the first rotating shaft 41.
The number of the first moving parts 43 is, for example, two, and the two first moving parts 43 are movably disposed on two threaded sections of the first rotating shaft 41 respectively.
By the above design, it is helpful to make the movement of the first housing 1 more stable.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 9, the first shaft support 42 includes a first support structure 421, and a second support structure 422 connected to the first support structure 421;
the first supporting structure 421 is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed section of the first rotating shaft 41;
referring to fig. 13, a sliding member 424 is disposed on the second supporting structure 422, a sliding rail structure 9 is disposed on the first housing 1, the second supporting structure 422 is slidably connected to the sliding rail structure 9 through the sliding member 424, and the first housing 1 can slide along the sliding member 424 through the sliding rail structure 9.
That is, the first shaft support 42 may form a connection structure with the first rotating shaft 41 through the first support structure 421 provided thereon, and also form a sliding connection with the first housing 1 through the second support structure 422 provided thereon.
The first supporting structure 421 is, for example, a column structure, and a through hole is provided on the first supporting structure 421, and the fixing section on the first rotating shaft 41 can be inserted into the through hole.
The second supporting structure 422 is, for example, a plate-shaped structure, is disposed on the first casing 1, and forms a sliding connection with the first casing 1. Thus, the first housing 1 can be smoothly slid.
Wherein the first supporting structure 421, the second supporting structure 422 and the sliding member 424 are provided as an integrated structure to form the first shaft supporting member 42. The integrated structure has beautiful appearance and good connection fastness.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the structure of the first spindle assembly 4 is the same as that of the second spindle assembly 5. The two are symmetrically arranged.
The second rotating shaft assembly 5 is matched with the transmission mechanism to drive the second shell 2 to move, which is the same as the working principle that the first rotating shaft assembly 4 is matched with the transmission mechanism to drive the first shell 1 to move.
The second spindle assembly 5 is described below in conjunction with the aforementioned first spindle assembly 4.
For example, the second rotating shaft assembly 5 includes a second rotating shaft, a second shaft supporting member, and a second moving member; the structure of the second rotating shaft is the same as that of the first rotating shaft 41; the second support is identical in structure to the first shaft support 42; the second moving member is identical in structure to the first moving member 43.
For example, the second rotating shaft includes a main body section and thread sections extending from two ends of the main body section, and a fixing section extends from one end of each thread section, which is far away from the main body section.
The main body section of the second rotating shaft is positioned in one through hole of the shaft sleeve 6.
The number of the second shaft supporting members is two, the two second shaft supporting members are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two fixing sections of the second rotating shaft, and the two second shaft supporting members and the second shell 2 are arranged in a sliding connection manner. This allows a sliding movement of the second housing 2.
The number of the second moving parts is two, the two second moving parts are respectively and movably arranged on two thread sections of the second rotating shaft, and a third engaging tooth is arranged on the outer surface of each second moving part, and the third engaging tooth is for example the same structure as the first engaging tooth 431 on the outer surface of the first moving part 43 and is used for forming a tooth-meshing transmission connecting structure with the second engaging tooth 73 arranged at the end part of the fan-shaped connecting rod 7.
Wherein the second shaft support is, for example, identical in structure to the first shaft support 42.
For example, the second shaft support comprises a third support structure identical to the first support structure 421 and a fourth support structure connected to the third support structure identical to the second support structure 422. Under the structural design, the third supporting structure is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed section on the second rotating shaft, the fourth supporting structure is provided with a sliding part (the structure of which is the same as that of the sliding part 424 on the first shaft supporting part 42), and the second shell 2 is also provided with a sliding rail structure 9 which is the same as that of the first shell 1, as shown in fig. 5, 8 and 9.
Referring to fig. 13, the fourth supporting structure is slidably connected to the sliding rail structure 9 of the second housing through the sliding member disposed thereon, and the second housing 2 can slidably move along the sliding member of the fourth supporting structure through the sliding rail structure 9 disposed thereon. This is the same as the sliding movement of the first housing 1 along the slide on the first shaft support 42 by the slide rail structure 9 thereon.
Wherein the third support structure is, for example, a column structure; and, be provided with the through-hole on the third bearing structure, fixed section on the second pivot can conveniently fix and insert and locate in this through-hole.
The fourth supporting structure is, for example, a plate-shaped structure, and is disposed on the second housing 2 and forms a sliding connection with the second housing 2. So that the second housing 2 can generate smooth sliding motion.
That is, the second shaft support is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft through the third support structure provided thereon, and the second shaft support is slidably connected to the second housing 2 through the fourth support structure provided thereon.
In addition, the second rotating shaft and the second shaft supporting piece are respectively an integrally formed structural piece.
In a specific example of the present application, see fig. 8 and 9, the transmission mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged transmission parts, and each transmission part has two sets of assemblies consisting of the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 and the connecting rod seat 8. In this way, the driving of the movement of the two housings is made simpler, more stable and easier to control.
In some examples of the present application, referring to fig. 5, 7 and 9, the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 includes a first portion 71 and a second portion 72 connected to the first portion 71, the first portion 71 has an arc-shaped end, and the arc-shaped end is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft mechanism, the first portion 71 is provided with a shaft hole 74, the rotating shaft mechanism is further provided with a limit post 423, and the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 is rotatably sleeved on the limit post 423 through the shaft hole 74; a sliding rod 75 is arranged on one end of the second part 72 away from the first part 71;
the connecting rod seat 8 is provided with a sliding groove part 81, and the sliding rod 75 is movably arranged in the sliding groove part 81;
under the condition that the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 rotates around the limiting column 423, the fan-shaped connecting rod can drive the sliding rod 75 to do arc motion in the sliding groove part 81.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 9, the first shaft supporting member 42 is further provided with the limiting post 423, and the limiting post 423 is designed to movably connect the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 with the rotating shaft mechanism, so that the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 can rotate around the limiting post 423. That is, a fulcrum is provided for the rotation of the sector link 7.
The first portion 71 is, for example, in a fan-shaped configuration, and the second portion 72 is, for example, in a rod-shaped configuration; the first portion 71 and the second portion 72 are, for example, integrally formed to form the fan link 7.
It should be noted that, a limit column is also provided on the second shaft supporting member of the second rotating shaft assembly, and the structure and function of the limit column are identical to those of the limit column 423 on the first shaft supporting member 42, and the discussion of the present application is not repeated here.
The movement of the first housing 1 will be described as an example when the electronic apparatus is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state.
Referring to fig. 9 to 13, each of the first shaft supporting members 42 in the first shaft assembly 4 rotates the first rotating shaft 41 with the rotation of the first housing 1, and each of the first moving members 43 generates, for example, an upward displacement with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 41, which is converted into a fan-shaped outer profile displacement by meshing with the second meshing teeth 73 on the fan-shaped portion (i.e., the first portion 71) of the fan-shaped connecting rod 7, so as to drive the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 to rotate around the limiting post 423, at this time, the sliding rod 75 on the tail portion (i.e. the second portion 72) of the fan-shaped connecting rod 7 moves downward along the sliding groove 81 of the connecting rod seat 8 along with the rotation, and pulls the connecting rod seat 8 to move toward the middle of the electronic device, and further drives the first shell 1 to generate relative displacement shrinking towards the middle of the electronic device.
The movement of the second housing 2 is identical to the first housing 1 and both are movable in synchronism, and the movement of the second housing 2 will not be described in detail herein.
When the electronic device is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the moving process of the electronic device is opposite to the moving process of the folded state switched to the folded state, but the principle is the same, and the details are not discussed here.
It should be noted that the scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to not only a foldable smart phone, but also various forms of electronic devices such as a foldable tablet computer or a foldable notebook computer, which is not limited in the present application.
Other configurations and operations of the electronic device according to the embodiments of the present application are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing;
the first shell and the second shell are movably connected through the rotating shaft mechanism, and the first shell and the second shell can move relatively;
the flexible screen is arranged on the first shell and the second shell and covers the rotating shaft mechanism, and the flexible screen can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state along with the relative movement of the first shell and the second shell; and
the transmission mechanism comprises two transmission parts which are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft mechanism, each transmission part comprises a connecting rod seat and a fan-shaped connecting rod movably connected with the connecting rod seat, each connecting rod seat is respectively connected to the first shell and the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected with the rotating shaft mechanism through the transmission parts;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from the unfolding state to the folding state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the direction close to each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is switched from a folded state to an unfolded state, the transmission mechanism drives the first shell and the second shell to synchronously move towards the directions away from each other relative to the rotating shaft mechanism.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible screen comprises a first display portion, a second display portion and a bendable display portion connected between the first display portion and the second display portion;
the first display part is fixedly arranged on the first shell, the second display part is fixedly arranged on the second shell, and the bendable display part is arranged above the rotating shaft mechanism;
the flexible screen is switched to the folded state, the bendable display part is in a bent state, and the rotating shaft mechanism is used for supporting the bendable display part.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the spindle mechanism comprises a first spindle assembly, a second spindle assembly, and a bushing;
the shaft sleeve is provided with two symmetrical through holes, and at least parts of the first rotating shaft assembly and the second rotating shaft assembly are respectively positioned in the two through holes;
the first rotating shaft assembly and the second rotating shaft assembly are in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism respectively;
the first shell is connected with the first rotating shaft assembly in a sliding mode, and the second shell is connected with the second rotating shaft assembly in a sliding mode.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the sleeve has a cross section in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the sleeve, and the cross section of the sleeve has a convex arc-shaped structure.
5. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the first rotating shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a first shaft support and a first moving member;
the first rotating shaft comprises a main body section and thread sections extending from two ends of the main body section respectively, and one end of each thread section, which is far away from the main body section, extends out of a fixed section;
the main body segment is positioned in the shaft sleeve; the first shaft supporting piece is fixedly sleeved on the fixed section and is connected with the first shell in a sliding manner; the first moving piece is movably arranged on the threaded section and forms threaded fit with the threaded section, and the first moving piece is in transmission connection with the fan-shaped connecting rod;
the first shaft supporting piece can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate along with the rotation of the first shell, and the first moving piece can move along the threaded section and drive the fan-shaped connecting rod to rotate.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the first moving member is provided with a first engaging tooth on an outer surface thereof, and the fan-shaped link is provided with a second engaging tooth on one end thereof, the second engaging tooth being engaged with the first engaging tooth;
the first moving piece and the fan-shaped connecting rod form a tooth meshing transmission structure through the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth.
7. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the first shaft supporting pieces is two, and the two first shaft supporting pieces are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two fixed sections;
the number of the first moving parts is two, and the two first moving parts are movably arranged on the two thread sections respectively.
8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first shaft support comprises a first support structure and a second support structure connected to the first support structure;
the first supporting structure is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed section;
the second supporting structure is provided with a sliding part, the first shell is provided with a sliding rail structure, the second supporting structure is connected with the sliding rail structure in a sliding mode through the sliding part, and the first shell can slide along the sliding rail structure.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the fan-shaped link comprises a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, the first portion has an arc-shaped end, the arc-shaped end is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft mechanism, the first portion is provided with a shaft hole, the rotating shaft mechanism is further provided with a limit post matched with the shaft hole, and the fan-shaped link is rotatably sleeved on the limit post through the shaft hole; a sliding rod is arranged at one end of the second part, which is far away from the first part;
the connecting rod seat is provided with a sliding groove part, and the sliding rod is movably arranged in the sliding groove part;
under the condition that the fan-shaped connecting rod rotates around the limiting column, the fan-shaped connecting rod can drive the sliding rod to do arc motion in the sliding groove part.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the first portion is in a fan-shaped configuration and the second portion is in a rod-shaped configuration;
the first portion is integrally formed with the second portion to form the fan link.
CN202111266883.7A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Electronic equipment Active CN113794792B (en)

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