CN113793679A - Operating room behavior management system - Google Patents

Operating room behavior management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113793679A
CN113793679A CN202111067219.XA CN202111067219A CN113793679A CN 113793679 A CN113793679 A CN 113793679A CN 202111067219 A CN202111067219 A CN 202111067219A CN 113793679 A CN113793679 A CN 113793679A
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China
Prior art keywords
shoe
user
behavior
module
information
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CN202111067219.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘晶
沈满
唐志灏
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Shanghai Timi Robot Co ltd
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Shanghai Timi Robot Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111067219.XA priority Critical patent/CN113793679A/en
Publication of CN113793679A publication Critical patent/CN113793679A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an operating room behavior management system. The system controls the opening of the cabinet doors of the first shoe cabinet and the second shoe cabinet through the first control unit, and updates the behavior state information of the user when the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is detected to be closed; the shoe label of the user is bound with the user information through the second control unit, the opening of the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is controlled, and the behavior state information of the user is updated when the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is detected to be closed; the label to be detected acquired through the second label recognition unit is matched with the shoe label of the user through the third control unit, if the matching result is that the label passes through, the behavior state information of the user is updated, automatic tracking management of operating room behaviors such as shoe changing, clothes changing and shoe returning of medical staff is achieved, manual interaction with various devices by the medical staff is not needed, and then the risk of infection is reduced.

Description

Operating room behavior management system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, in particular to an operating room behavior management system.
Background
The personnel behavior management of the operating room in the traditional mode is carried out by depending on manual management, along with the continuous development of medical technology, the modernized service level of the hospital is greatly improved, and the patient also has higher expectations on the service level, the operation environment and the operation quality of the hospital. The traditional manual operating room management procedure is complicated, and the low efficiency can not meet the requirements of hospitals on personnel behavior management. Moreover, the manual special management of the clothes changing process in the operating room often causes the situations of article loss, article not returned in time, article faked, and the like, and the practical efficiency is low because the inquiry can not be made.
Moreover, in order to ensure that the operating room behaviors of medical care personnel are strictly supervised, the conventional operating room behavior management system needs manual verification of the medical care personnel and various devices to ensure that the medical care personnel implement the operating room behaviors meeting the regulations, so that the complexity of the medical care personnel entering the operating room is high.
Therefore, how to monitor and track the operating room behavior, the tedious degree of the operation of the medical staff can be reduced, the operation of the medical staff is reduced, the infection risk is reduced, and the technical problem to be solved is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an operating room behavior management system, which is used for realizing automatic tracking management of operating room behaviors, reducing the operation of medical staff and reducing the infection risk.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an operating room behavior management system, which includes a shoe receiving and sending module, a clothes receiving and sending module, and a shoe recycling module, where the shoe receiving and sending module includes a first control unit, the clothes receiving and sending module includes a second control unit and a first tag identification unit, and the shoe recycling module includes a second tag identification unit and a third control unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first control unit is used for controlling to open the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet when user information is acquired, controlling to open the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet when the daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is determined to be closed, and updating behavior state information corresponding to the user information when the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is determined to be closed; the second shoe cabinet is used for storing clean shoes, and the clean shoes comprise shoe labels;
the second control unit is used for binding the shoe label of the user with the user information when the user information is obtained and the shoe label of the user is obtained based on the first label identification unit, controlling to open the cabinet door of the first wardrobe, and updating the behavior state information corresponding to the user information when the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is detected to be closed;
and the third control unit is used for matching the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit with the shoe tag of the user, and updating the behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the tag passes.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the operating room behavior management system comprises a shoe receiving and sending module, a clothes receiving and sending module and a shoe recycling module, wherein the shoe receiving and sending module comprises a first control unit, the clothes receiving and sending module comprises a second control unit and a first tag identification unit, the shoe recycling module comprises a second tag identification unit and a third control unit, through the first control unit, when user information is obtained, a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet is controlled to be opened, when the first shoe cabinet is detected to store daily shoes and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is closed, the cabinet door of a second shoe cabinet is controlled to be opened, and when the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is detected to be closed, behavior state information corresponding to the user information is updated, so that automatic tracking of shoe taking behaviors of a user operating room is realized; through the second control unit, when the user information is obtained and the shoe label of the user is obtained based on the first label identification unit, the shoe label of the user is bound with the user information, the opening of the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is controlled, and when the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is detected to be closed, behavior state information corresponding to the user information is updated, so that the automatic tracking of the clothes taking behavior of the user operating room is realized; and matching the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit with the shoe tag of the user through a third control unit, and updating behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the matching result is passed, so that the automatic tracking of the shoe returning behavior of the user operating room is realized. The system realizes automatic tracking management of shoe changing, clothes changing and shoe returning behaviors of the operating room of medical staff, does not need manual interaction with various devices of the medical staff, reduces the complex operation degree of the medical staff, and further reduces the risk of infection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a brief description is given below of the drawings used in describing the embodiments. It should be clear that the described figures are only views of some of the embodiments of the invention to be described, not all, and that for a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an operating room behavior management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1B is a schematic view of a process for delivering shoes and clothes to a user according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of a wardrobe according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1D is a schematic view of a process of returning shoes and clothes for a user according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating room behavior management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating room behavior management system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an operating room behavior management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1A, the operating room behavior management system according to this embodiment includes a shoe receiving and sending module 11, a clothes receiving and sending module 12, and a shoe recycling module 13, where the shoe receiving and sending module 11 includes a first control unit 110, the clothes receiving and sending module 12 includes a second control unit 120 and a first tag identification unit 121, and the shoe recycling module 13 includes a third control unit 130 and a second tag identification unit 131.
The first control unit 110 is configured to control to open a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet when user information is acquired, control to open a cabinet door of a second shoe cabinet when it is determined that daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is closed, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is determined that the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is closed; the second shoe cabinet is used for storing clean shoes, and the clean shoes comprise shoe labels; the second control unit 120 is configured to, when the user information is acquired and the shoe tag of the user is acquired based on the first tag identification unit 121, bind the shoe tag of the user with the user information, control to open a cabinet door of a first wardrobe, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is detected that the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is closed; the third control unit 130 is configured to match the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit 131 with the shoe tag of the user, and update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the matching result is passed.
The shoe receiving and sending module 11 can be arranged in a shoe receiving and sending cabinet, and the clothes receiving and sending module 12 can be arranged in a clothes receiving and sending cabinet. It should be noted that the shoe receiving and sending module 11 can also be independent of the shoe receiving and sending cabinet and be in communication connection with the shoe receiving and sending cabinet, and the clothes receiving and sending module 12 can also be independent of the shoe receiving and sending cabinet and be in communication connection with the shoe receiving and sending cabinet. In this embodiment, the user information may be information filled in by the user on the APP, such as a user name, a real name, an identification number, a role (visitor or medical staff), size information, and the like. Specifically, the transceiving shoe chest may include an information recognizer for acquiring user information and transmitting the user information to the first control unit 110. For example, the information identifier may send the user information to the first control unit 110 after the user swipes the card. Or, the background server may obtain the user information according to the operation of scanning the two-dimensional code by the user, and send the user information to the first control unit 110. For example, the user scans the two-dimensional code and then jumps to the wechat applet, the user selects a shoe cabinet desired to be used on the wechat applet, and the background server of the wechat applet transmits the shoe cabinet desired to be used by the user and the user information to the first control unit 110.
In this embodiment, the first shoe chest may be a daily shoe chest for storing daily shoes of the user; the second shoe chest may be a clean shoe chest for storing unused surgical shoes (i.e., clean shoes). For example, one side of the shoe cabinet for receiving and sending shoes can be a first shoe cabinet, and the other side of the shoe cabinet for receiving and sending shoes can be a second shoe cabinet; that is, the first shoe chest and the second shoe chest may be integrated. Of course, the first shoe chest and the second shoe chest may be two separate shoe chests physically close, that is, the first shoe chest and the second shoe chest are independent of each other. The first shoe cabinet and the second shoe cabinet can be in the form of a shoe stool, so that a user can conveniently complete daily shoe and slipper operation and clean shoe wearing operation on the shoe stool.
Specifically, when the first control unit 110 acquires the user information, it controls to open the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet, so that the user can store the taken-off daily shoes in the first shoe cabinet with the opened cabinet door. The first control unit 110 controls to open the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet when detecting that the first shoe cabinet stores daily shoes and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is closed, so that the user can take out clean shoes from the clean shoe cabinet with the cabinet door opened. Wherein, gravity sensors can be arranged below the storage positions of the first shoe cabinet and the second shoe cabinet, and the first control unit 110 can detect whether clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet are taken out or not through the gravity change value detected by the gravity sensors, or detect whether daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet or not through the gravity change value detected by the gravity sensors. In other embodiments, infrared sensors may be further disposed in the first shoe cabinet and the second shoe cabinet to detect whether clean shoes are taken out from the second shoe cabinet or whether daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet.
In this embodiment, the first control unit 110 controls to open the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet after detecting that the daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet with the opened cabinet door, and has the advantages that: the situation that the user mistakenly stores the daily shoes into the second shoe cabinet is avoided, so that the second shoe cabinet is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the user is ensured to store the daily shoes first, and indoor pollution caused by walking of the user wearing the daily shoes is avoided. It should be noted that each clean shoe in this embodiment includes a corresponding shoe tag, and for example, the shoe tag may be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification System) tag, or may be other hardware or software that plays a role in Identification. The purpose of setting up the shoe tag lies in: the shoe label and the user information are bound conveniently in the follow-up process, and whether the user returns the shoe or not can be determined according to the identified shoe label.
When the first control unit 110 detects that the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is closed, it indicates that the user has stored daily shoes in the first shoe cabinet and has taken out clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet, and at this time, the behavior state information corresponding to the user information may be updated. Specifically, the action state information corresponding to the updated user information may be: and adding the sent shoe state into the behavior state information corresponding to the user information.
Further, the second control unit 120 may acquire the user information through an information identifier provided on the first wardrobe. When the user information is acquired and the shoe label of the user is acquired through the first identification unit 121, the second control unit 120 binds the shoe label of the user with the user information, and controls to open the cabinet door of the first wardrobe after binding. Wherein, the shoe label of the user can be the shoe label of the clean shoe worn by the user; the first wardrobe may be a wardrobe for storing unused surgical gowns (i.e., clean clothes). Optionally, if the second control unit 120 does not successfully bind the shoe tag and the user information within the set time, the binding failure prompt may be displayed by the display unit of the wardrobe 12. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second control unit 120 may bind the user information and the shoe tags of the user, or the first control unit 110 may bind the shoe tags of the clean shoes with the user information when detecting that the clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet are taken out.
Specifically, the first tag identification unit 121 may be disposed in a floor mat in front of the first wardrobe; optionally, the first tag identification unit 121 is an RFID identifier. Of course, the first tag identification unit 121 may also be disposed at the cabinet door of the first wardrobe, and the disposition position of the first tag identification unit 121 is not limited in this embodiment, so that it is only required to ensure that the shoe tag of the user can be accurately detected by the first tag identification unit 121.
Optionally, the second control unit 120 may further determine, according to the recorded size information of the clean clothes stored in the first wardrobe and the size requirement information corresponding to the user information, the first wardrobe corresponding to the size requirement information in each first wardrobe, so as to open the first wardrobe corresponding to the size requirement of the user, and issue the clean clothes with the same size as the user. The size requirement information corresponding to the user information may be preset in the user information or selected by the user on an operation interface of the wardrobe.
The second control unit 120 of this embodiment determines that the user has finished sending shoes, and then automatically sends out clothes, and aims to: so that medical staff can wear clean shoes and walk to the first wardrobe to prevent pollution caused by daily shoes. After the door of the first wardrobe is opened, if it is detected that the door of the first wardrobe is closed, the second control unit 120 updates the behavior state information corresponding to the user information. Specifically, the action state information corresponding to the updated user information may be: and adding the clothes-released state to the behavior state corresponding to the user information. Which indicates that the user has completed the clean dressing process. Specifically, the second control unit 120 may determine whether the clean clothes in the first wardrobe is taken out according to whether the door of the opened first wardrobe is closed.
As shown in fig. 1B, a schematic diagram of a shoe sending and clothes sending process of a user is shown, the user logs in, scans a two-dimensional code on a shoe changing stool, so that the first control unit 110 obtains user information, the first control unit 110 controls to open a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet and updates the state of the first shoe cabinet, after the user stores daily shoes, the first control unit 110 opens a cabinet door of a second shoe cabinet, after the user takes out clean shoes, the clean shoe inventory is updated, when the user is detected to be standing on a first wardrobe floor mat and the user swipes the card, the user information is verified and an RFID tag on the clean shoes worn by the user is read, the user information is bound with the RFID tag, the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is controlled to be opened, and when the user finishes changing clothes, the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is controlled to be closed.
Further, in this embodiment, the third control unit 130 may match the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit 131 with the shoe tag of the user. The shoe recycling machine may be a device for recycling shoes that have passed through the operating room, for example, the shoe recycling module 13 may be disposed in the shoe recycling machine, and the shoe recycling module 13 may be independent of the shoe recycling machine and communicatively connected to the shoe recycling machine; the shoe recovery module 13 may include a second tag identification unit 131 therein. Alternatively, the second tag identification unit 131 may be an RFID identifier. The tags to be detected may be shoe tags of recycled shoes that have not been matched in the shoe recycling module 13. Specifically, the third control unit 130 may compare the tag to be detected with the shoe tag of the user, determine that the user has completed the shoe return process if the tag to be detected is consistent with the shoe tag of the user, determine the user information corresponding to the tag to be detected according to the tag to be detected and the established binding relationship between the shoe tag and the user information, and update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information. Specifically, the action state information corresponding to the updated user information may be: and adding the returned shoe state into the behavior state information corresponding to the user information.
The operating room behavior management system provided by the embodiment comprises a shoe receiving and sending module, a clothes receiving and sending module and a shoe recycling module, wherein the shoe receiving and sending module comprises a first control unit, the clothes receiving and sending module comprises a second control unit and a first tag identification unit, the shoe recycling module comprises a second tag identification unit and a third control unit, through the first control unit, when user information is obtained, a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet is controlled to be opened, when the first shoe cabinet is detected to be stored in daily shoes and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is closed, the cabinet door of a second shoe cabinet is controlled to be opened, when the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is detected to be closed, behavior state information corresponding to the user information is updated, and automatic tracking of shoe taking behaviors of a user operating room is achieved; through the second control unit, when the user information is obtained and the shoe label of the user is obtained based on the first label identification unit, the shoe label of the user is bound with the user information, the opening of the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is controlled, and when the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is detected to be closed, behavior state information corresponding to the user information is updated, so that the automatic tracking of the clothes taking behavior of the user operating room is realized; and matching the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit with the shoe tag of the user through a third control unit, and updating behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the matching result is passed, so that the automatic tracking of the shoe returning behavior of the user operating room is realized. The system realizes automatic tracking management of shoe changing, clothes changing and shoe returning behaviors of the operating room of medical staff, does not need manual interaction with various devices of the medical staff, reduces the complex operation degree of the medical staff, and further reduces the risk of infection.
Considering that some hospitals stipulate that the used surgical gown needs to be returned to a set position after the operation is finished, the embodiment can also provide automatic tracking of the operation of returning the gown by medical staff. That is, optionally, the second control unit 120 is further configured to, when the user information is acquired and the shoe tag of the user is acquired based on the first tag identification unit 121, determine whether a clothing-released state is included in behavior state information corresponding to the user information, if yes, control to open the second wardrobe, and update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is detected that a surgical clothing is put into the second wardrobe. Specifically, the updating of the behavior state information corresponding to the user information may be: and adding a returned clothes state into the behavior state information corresponding to the user information.
Wherein the second wardrobe can be used for storing used surgical gowns. Optionally, the second wardrobe may be a clothes return hole. Specifically, the second control unit 120 may further determine whether the behavior state information corresponding to the user information includes a clothes distribution state when the user information is acquired (for example, the user swipes a card) and the shoe label of the user is acquired, and if so, it indicates that the user has completed a clothes distribution process, and at this time, may control to open the second wardrobe so that the user returns the used surgical gown to the second wardrobe. Optionally, the second wardrobe may be an independent space provided in the transceiving wardrobe, that is, may be an independent wardrobe; or the second wardrobe can be arranged in the first wardrobe and is separated from the clean clothes storage space in the first wardrobe. For example, as shown in fig. 1C, a structural schematic diagram of a wardrobe is shown, where the auxiliary wardrobe may be a first wardrobe, a circular hole in each auxiliary wardrobe in the drawing is a clothes returning hole (a second wardrobe), or a user may also return a used surgical gown by directly throwing the surgical gown into the clothes returning space in fig. 1C, or a channel is included between the clothes returning space in fig. 1C and the clothes returning hole in the auxiliary wardrobe, and the surgical gown put into the clothes returning hole by the user may be collected into the clothes returning space through the channel between the clothes returning space and each clothes returning hole.
In this optional embodiment, when the user information and the writing label of the user are acquired by the second control unit 120, and the behavior state information of the user includes the clothes-released state, the second wardrobe is controlled to be opened, and the behavior state information is updated when the operating clothes are put into the second wardrobe, so that the automatic tracking of the clothes-returning behavior of the user is realized, the pollution of the operating room caused by discarding the operating clothes to other areas is avoided, and the system only needs to swipe a card or scan a code by the user, does not need the user to interact with other devices, reduces the operation of the user, and further improves the operating room behavior management efficiency and reduces the infection risk.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 1D, a schematic diagram of a flow of returning shoes and returning clothes for a user is shown, as shown in the figure, when the user stands on a floor mat in front of a wardrobe, a second control unit reads an RFID tag and judges whether the user returns clothes, if not, the user controls to open the second wardrobe and return clothes, and after the user returns clothes, the user counts the number of the returned clothes and confirms the number of the returned clothes, and controls to close the second wardrobe; after a user puts recycled shoes (passing through operation shoes) into the shoe recycling machine, the shoe recycling machine reads the RFID tags of the recycled shoes, whether the shoes are returned to the clothes is judged, if yes, a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet for storing the daily shoes of the user is controlled to be opened, the user takes out the stored daily shoes, and the state of the first shoe cabinet is updated.
Optionally, the operating room behavior management system further includes a replenishment management module; the first control unit 110 is further configured to send a clean shoe replenishment request to the replenishment management module when it is monitored that the number of clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet is smaller than a preset clean shoe threshold value; the second control unit 120 is further configured to send a clean clothes replenishment request to the replenishment management module when it is monitored that the number of clean clothes in the first wardrobe is smaller than a preset clean clothes threshold value; the third control unit 130 is further configured to send a recovered shoe cleaning request to the replenishment management module when it is monitored that the number of returned recovered shoes is greater than a preset recovered shoe threshold value.
Specifically, the first control unit 110 may determine the number of the unused clean shoes by counting the number of the second shoe cabinets that have been used (empty second shoe cabinets) or the number of the first shoe cabinets that have been used (first shoe cabinets that have received daily shoes), and transmit a clean shoe restocking request to the restocking management module when the number of the remaining clean shoes is lower than a preset clean shoe threshold value. The second control unit 120 may determine the number of the unused clean clothes by counting the number of the first wardrobe that has been used, and transmit a clean clothes restocking request to the restocking management module when the number of the remaining clean clothes is lower than a preset clean clothes threshold. The third control unit 130 may count the number of the collected recycled shoes and transmit a recycled shoe cleaning request to the restocking management module when the number of the recycled shoes is greater than a preset recycled shoe threshold value.
For example, the replenishment management module may transmit notification information to a terminal associated with a manager upon receiving a clean shoe replenishment request, a clean clothes replenishment request, or a recycling clothes cleaning request, or display prompt information in a display unit of the transceiving shoe cabinet, the transceiving wardrobe, or the recycling machine. Of course, the second control unit 120 may also send a clothes receiving and cleaning request back to the replenishment management module when detecting that the number of surgical clothes of each second wardrobe exceeds the preset clothes recovery threshold.
In this optional embodiment, the number of clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet is monitored by the first control unit 110, and a clean shoe replenishment request is sent to the replenishment management module when the number of clean shoes is too low, the number of clean clothes in the first wardrobe is monitored by the second control unit 120, and a clean clothes replenishment request is sent to the replenishment management module when the number of clean clothes is too low, the number of returned recycled shoes is monitored by the third control unit 130, and a recycled shoe cleaning request is sent to the replenishment management module when the number of recycled shoes is too high, so that automatic management of clean shoes, clean clothes and recycled shoes in an operating room is realized, situations of clean shoes or clean clothes shortage and a situation of a shoe recycling machine overfilling are avoided, and the operating room behavior management experience of medical personnel is further improved.
In another embodiment, optionally, the shoe receiving and sending module 11 further includes a shoe cabinet using state display unit, and the clothes receiving and sending module 12 further includes a wardrobe using state display unit; the shoe cabinet using state display unit is used for displaying the door opening and closing state of the first shoe cabinet, the occupied state of the first shoe cabinet, the door opening and closing state of the second shoe cabinet, the taken-out state of the second shoe cabinet and the shoe cabinet capacity state; the wardrobe use state display unit is used for displaying the door opening and closing state of the first wardrobe, the taking-out state of the first wardrobe and the wardrobe capacity state. Wherein the shoe chest capacity status includes the number of remaining unused second shoe chests; the wardrobe capacity status includes a number of unused first wardrobes and/or a number of unused second wardrobes.
Specifically, the first control unit 110 may transmit the use states of the first shoe chest and the second shoe chest to the shoe chest use state display unit. The shoe cabinet using state display unit can be used for displaying the using states of the first shoe cabinet and the second shoe cabinet, for example, for the first shoe cabinet, the using states can include a door opening and closing state and an occupied state; for the second shoe chest, the use state thereof may include an open and close door state, a taken out state, and a capacity state (the number of remaining unused second shoe chests). The second control unit 120 may transmit the use state of the first wardrobe to the wardrobe use state display unit. The wardrobe use state display unit may be configured to display a use state of the first wardrobe, which may include a door opening and closing state, a removal state, and a capacity state, wherein the capacity state may be the number of unused first wardrobes and/or the number of unused second wardrobes. Of course, the third control unit 130 may transmit the use state of the shoe recovery module 13 to the recovered shoe state display unit. The shoe recovery module 13 may also include a recovered shoe state display unit for displaying the number of recovered shoes and the remaining capacity in the shoe recovery module 13. The shoe cabinet using state display unit can be arranged in the shoe receiving and sending cabinet, or the wardrobe using state display unit can be arranged in the shoe receiving and sending wardrobe, or the shoe recovery state display unit can be arranged in the shoe recovery machine, or the shoe cabinet using state display unit, the wardrobe using state display unit or the shoe recovery state display unit can also be an independent display device.
In the optional implementation mode, the shoe cabinet use state display unit is used for displaying the use state of the shoe receiving and sending module, and the wardrobe use state display unit is used for displaying the use state of the clothes receiving and sending module, so that the use states of the shoe receiving and sending module and the clothes receiving and sending module are displayed, medical staff can know the use states of the shoe receiving and sending cabinet and the clothes receiving and sending wardrobe, and the operation room behavior management experience of the medical staff is further improved.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an operating room behavior management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, optionally, the system further includes a behavior tracking module and an access module, where the behavior tracking module is respectively in communication connection with the shoe receiving and sending module, the clothes receiving and sending module, the shoe recycling module and the access module; the behavior tracking module is used for acquiring behavior state information corresponding to the user information, verifying the behavior state information, and sending an alarm request to the admission module if the verification result of the behavior state information is failed; and the access module is used for controlling the entrance guard to send out an alarm when the alarm request is received. Wherein explanations of the same or corresponding terms as those of the above embodiments are omitted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the operating room behavior management system provided in this embodiment includes a shoe receiving and sending module 21, a clothes receiving and sending module 22, a shoe recycling module 23, a behavior tracking module 24, and an admission module 25, where the shoe receiving and sending module 21 includes a first control unit 210, the clothes receiving and sending module 22 includes a second control unit 220 and a first tag identification unit 221, and the shoe recycling module 23 includes a third control unit 230 and a second tag identification unit 231.
The first control unit 110 is configured to control to open a cabinet door of a first shoe cabinet when user information is acquired, control to open a cabinet door of a second shoe cabinet when it is determined that daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is closed, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is determined that the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is closed; the second shoe cabinet is used for storing clean shoes, and the clean shoes comprise shoe labels; the second control unit 120 is configured to, when the user information is acquired and the shoe tag of the user is acquired based on the first tag identification unit 121, bind the shoe tag of the user with the user information, control to open a cabinet door of a first wardrobe, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is detected that the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is closed; the third control unit 130 is configured to match the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit 131 with the shoe tag of the user, and update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the tag passes; the behavior tracking module 24 is configured to obtain behavior state information corresponding to the user information, verify the behavior state information, and send an alarm request to the admission module 25 if the verification result of the behavior state information is failed; and the access module 25 is used for controlling the entrance guard to send out an alarm when receiving the alarm request.
In this embodiment, the behavior tracking module 24 may obtain behavior state information corresponding to the user information. Alternatively, the first control unit 210 may send a shoe sent signal to the behavior tracking module 24 when detecting that the clean shoes in the second shoe chest are taken out, and the behavior tracking module 24 adds the shoe sent state to the behavior state information corresponding to the user information after receiving the shoe sent signal. Correspondingly, the second control unit 220 may also send a clothes-released signal to the behavior tracking module 24 when detecting that the clean clothes in the first wardrobe is taken out, and then the behavior tracking module 24 adds the clothes-released state to the behavior state information corresponding to the user information; the third control unit 230 may also send a returned shoe signal to the behavior tracking module 24, and the behavior tracking module 24 adds the returned shoe state to the behavior state information corresponding to the user information.
Specifically, the behavior tracking module 24 may verify whether the behavior state information includes a shoe sent state, and if so, may determine that the verification result is a pass; if not, i.e., at least one of the shoe sent status, the clothes sent status, and the shoe sent status is missing from the behavioral status information, an alert request may be sent to the admission module 25. After receiving the alarm request, the access module 25 may control the access control to send an alarm to prompt that the behavior state information of the user fails, and the user does not complete the complete shoe sending, clothes sending and shoe returning processes.
Optionally, the access module 25 is further configured to receive scheduling information or visitor reservation information entered by an administrator, determine preset information based on the scheduling information or the visitor reservation information, compare the user information with the preset information when obtaining the user information, and determine whether to control to open the operating room automatic door based on a comparison result. That is, the access module 25 may determine whether the currently acquired user information has the access permission according to the scheduling information or the visitor reservation information entered by the administrator, and then control the opening of the automatic door of the operating room when the user information has the access permission. Illustratively, the admission module 25 controls the opening of the automatic door of the operating room when the user information is consistent with the scheduling information or the visitor reservation information. By the method, the condition that the visitor submits the reservation information and does not increase extra operation of the visitor can be guaranteed, automatic supervision of the operation room behavior of the visitor can be realized, and infection risk is further effectively reduced.
It should be noted that the scheduling information or the visitor reservation information acquired by the admission module 25 may be entered by an administrator on a scheduling system, an operating room OA system, or a basic information management (staff management, equipment management) system, and the scheduling system, the operating room OA system, or the basic information management (staff management, equipment management) system may send the scheduling information or the visitor reservation information to the admission module 25.
Optionally, the behavior tracking module 24 is further configured to acquire a preset specified behavior corresponding to the user information, and verify the behavior state information corresponding to the user information based on the preset specified behavior. Specifically, considering that the behavior regulations corresponding to each user are not completely the same, for example, for some visitors, the operating gown does not need to be replaced, that is, the clean gown does not need to be issued, therefore, in the optional implementation, the preset regulation behavior corresponding to the user information can be obtained, and then the behavior state information of the user is verified according to the preset regulation behavior, so as to achieve personalized management of the user operating room behavior, improve the flexibility of operating room behavior management, and further improve the experience of operating room behavior management of the user.
Optionally, the first control unit 210 is further configured to determine shoe sending time information corresponding to a shoe sending state; the second control unit 220 is further configured to determine the clothes-sending time information corresponding to the clothes-sending state; the third control unit 230 is further configured to determine shoe return time information corresponding to the shoe return state; the behavior tracking module 24 is further configured to verify the behavior state information, the shoe sending time information, the clothes sending time information, and the shoe returning time information, and send an alarm request to the access module 25 if the verification result is that the information is not passed.
In this alternative embodiment, the behavior tracking module 24 may verify not only the behavior state information but also the shoe distribution time information, the clothes distribution time information, and the shoe distribution time information, and may send an alarm request to the admission module 25 if the verification result fails. The shoe sending time information can be the time for the user to take out the clean shoes and/or the time for the user to store the daily shoes and take out the clean shoes. The clothes-leaving time information may be a time when the user takes out the clean clothes, and/or a time period from when the user opens the first wardrobe to when the user takes out the clean clothes. The shoe return time information may be a time when the user returns the recovered shoe, for example, a time when the second tag identification unit 231 detects the user's shoe tag; and/or the length of time between the user removing clean shoes and returning the shoes for recycling.
Specifically, if the behavior state information includes a shoe sending state, a clothes sending state and a shoe returning state, and the shoe sending time information, the clothes sending time information and the shoe returning time information all meet the preset behavior time condition, the verification result is determined to be passed, otherwise, the verification result is determined to be failed. Through the optional implementation mode, the operation room behaviors of the user can be automatically managed by further combining the time of implementing each behavior by the user, so that the accuracy of monitoring the operation room behaviors of the user is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the behavior state information of the user is verified through the behavior tracking module, and when the verification result is not passed, the alarm request is sent to the access module, so that the access module controls the access control to send out an alarm, and the current operating room behavior of the user is reminded.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating room behavior management system according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and in this embodiment, optionally, the system further includes a hand hygiene module, where the hand hygiene module includes a third tag identification unit, and the hand hygiene module is configured to acquire a shoe tag of the user through the third tag identification unit, determine user information of the user based on the shoe tag of the user, determine a hand washing video corresponding to the user information, verify the hand washing video, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information if a verification result is positive. Wherein explanations of the same or corresponding terms as those of the above embodiments are omitted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the operating room behavior management system provided in this embodiment includes a shoe receiving and sending module 31, a clothes receiving and sending module 32, a shoe recycling module 33, a behavior tracking module 34, an admission module 35, and a hand hygiene module 36, where the shoe receiving and sending module 31 includes a first control unit 310, the clothes receiving and sending module 32 includes a second control unit 320 and a first tag identification unit 321, and the shoe recycling module 33 includes a third control unit 330 and a second tag identification unit 331; the hand hygiene module 36 comprises a third tag identification unit 361. The hand hygiene module 36 is configured to obtain a shoe tag of the user through the third tag identification unit 361, determine user information of the user based on the shoe tag of the user, determine a hand washing video corresponding to the user information, verify the hand washing video, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the verification result is that the hand washing video passes. Specifically, the updating of the behavior state information corresponding to the user information may be: and adding a washed hand state into the behavior state information corresponding to the user information.
The hand hygiene module 36 may acquire a hand washing video of the user through an image acquisition device. Illustratively, the third tag identification unit 361 may be provided in a floor mat in front of the sink; when a user stands in front of the hand washing sink, the third tag identification unit 361 can acquire the shoe tags of the user, determine the user information corresponding to the shoe tags according to the shoe tags and the binding relationship between the pre-established shoe tags and the user information, and determine the acquired hand washing video as the hand washing video corresponding to the user.
For example, after the hand hygiene module 36 obtains the hand washing video, by extracting feature points of each image frame in the hand washing video, comparing the feature points with preset hand washing posture feature points, to determine whether the hand washing video includes all preset standard hand washing postures, and whether the hand washing posture included in the hand washing video is the same as the preset standard hand washing posture, and determining whether the verification passes according to a comparison result. Or, the hand hygiene module 36 may input the hand washing video to a pre-trained motion recognition neural network, obtain a hand washing motion output by the motion recognition neural network, verify the hand washing motion based on a preset motion, and determine whether to update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information based on a verification result. Hand hygiene module 36 may be communicatively coupled to behavior tracking module 34, and may send a washed hand request to behavior tracking module 34, so that behavior tracking module 34 updates behavior state information corresponding to the user information according to the received washed hand request, for example, add a washed hand state to the behavior state information.
Further, the behavior tracking module 34 may determine the verification result of the behavior state information of the user by verifying whether the behavior state information of the user includes a released state, a shoes returned state, and a hands washed state. If the behavior state information comprises a clothes-released state, a shoe-released state and a hand-washed state, the verification result is passed; otherwise, the verification result is failed.
Optionally, the hand hygiene module 36 is further configured to determine hand washing time information corresponding to a hand washed state; the behavior tracking module 34 is further configured to verify the behavior state information and the hand washing time information, and send an alarm request to the admission module 35 if the verification result is that the information fails. The hand washing time information may be the hand washing occupied time of the user and/or the time of the user completing the hand washing action. The behavior tracking module 34 may verify the hand washing time information and the behavior state information in combination with the hand washing time information of the user. Of course, in conjunction with the above embodiments, the behavior tracking module 34 may also verify the behavior status information, the shoe distribution time information, the clothes distribution time information, the shoe return time information, and the hand washing time information.
It should be further noted that the behavior tracking module 34 may also verify the adding sequence of the states in the behavior state information to further determine whether the sequence of the user performing the behaviors of the operating rooms satisfies the preset behavior sequence.
According to the technical scheme, the hand washing video of the user is further determined through the hand hygiene module, the hand washing video of the user is verified, and whether a hand-washed state is added in the behavior state information corresponding to the user information is determined according to a verification result, so that automatic tracking management of shoe changing, clothes changing, shoe returning and hand washing behaviors of medical staff in an operating room is achieved, the medical staff does not need to verify with various devices manually, the operation complexity degree of the medical staff is reduced, and the risk of infection is reduced.
It should be noted that, the above embodiments provide systems including units and modules that are merely divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the embodiment of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The operating room behavior management system is characterized by comprising a shoe receiving and sending module, a clothes receiving and sending module and a shoe recycling module, wherein the shoe receiving and sending module comprises a first control unit, the clothes receiving and sending module comprises a second control unit and a first tag identification unit, and the shoe recycling module comprises a second tag identification unit and a third control unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first control unit is used for controlling to open the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet when user information is acquired, controlling to open the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet when daily shoes are stored in the first shoe cabinet and the cabinet door of the first shoe cabinet is determined to be closed, and updating behavior state information corresponding to the user information when the cabinet door of the second shoe cabinet is determined to be closed; the second shoe cabinet is used for storing clean shoes, and the clean shoes comprise shoe labels;
the second control unit is used for binding the shoe label of the user with the user information when the user information is obtained and the shoe label of the user is obtained based on the first label identification unit, controlling to open the cabinet door of the first wardrobe, and updating the behavior state information corresponding to the user information when the cabinet door of the first wardrobe is detected to be closed;
and the third control unit is used for matching the tag to be detected acquired by the second tag identification unit with the shoe tag of the user, and updating the behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the matching result is that the tag passes.
2. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 1, further comprising a behavior tracking module and an admission module, wherein the behavior tracking module is communicatively connected to the shoe receiving and sending module, the clothes receiving and sending module, the shoe recycling module and the admission module, respectively; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the behavior tracking module is used for acquiring behavior state information corresponding to the user information, verifying the behavior state information, and sending an alarm request to the access module if the verification result of the behavior state information is failed;
and the access module is used for controlling the entrance guard to send out an alarm when the alarm request is received.
3. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 2, wherein the behavior tracking module is further configured to obtain a preset specified behavior corresponding to the user information, and verify the behavior state information corresponding to the user information based on the preset specified behavior.
4. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 2, wherein the first control unit is further configured to determine shoe sending time information corresponding to a shoe sending state;
the second control unit is also used for determining the clothes sending time information corresponding to the clothes sending state;
the third control unit is also used for determining the shoe returning time information corresponding to the shoe returning state;
the behavior tracking module is further configured to verify the behavior state information, the shoe sending time information, the clothes sending time information and the shoe returning time information, and send an alarm request to the access module if the verification result is that the information is not passed.
5. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 2, further comprising a hand hygiene module, wherein the hand hygiene module comprises a third tag identification unit, and the hand hygiene module is configured to acquire a shoe tag of the user through the third tag identification unit, determine user information of the user based on the shoe tag of the user, determine a hand washing video corresponding to the user information, verify the hand washing video, and update behavior state information corresponding to the user information if the verification result is positive.
6. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 5, wherein the hand hygiene module is further configured to determine hand washing time information corresponding to a hand washed state;
the behavior tracking module is further configured to verify the behavior state information and the hand washing time information, and send an alarm request to the access module if the verification result is that the behavior state information and the hand washing time information do not pass.
7. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 2, wherein the access module is further configured to receive scheduling information or visitor appointment information entered by an administrator, determine preset information based on the scheduling information or the visitor appointment information, compare the user information with the preset information when the user information is obtained, and determine whether to control opening of the operating room automatic door based on a result of the comparison.
8. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 1, wherein the second control unit is further configured to determine whether a clothing-released state is included in the behavior state information corresponding to the user information when the user information is acquired and the shoe tag of the user is acquired based on the first tag identification unit, control to open a second wardrobe if the clothing-released state is included in the behavior state information corresponding to the user information, and update the behavior state information corresponding to the user information when it is detected that an operating clothing is put into the second wardrobe.
9. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 1, further comprising a restocking management module;
the first control unit is also used for sending a clean shoe replenishment request to the replenishment management module when the number of the clean shoes in the second shoe cabinet is monitored to be smaller than a preset clean shoe threshold value;
the second control unit is further used for sending a clean clothes replenishment request to the replenishment management module when the number of clean clothes in the first wardrobe is monitored to be smaller than a preset clean clothes threshold value;
and the third control unit is also used for sending a recovered shoe cleaning request to the replenishment management module when the returned recovered shoe number is monitored to be greater than a preset recovered shoe threshold value.
10. The operating room behavior management system according to claim 1, wherein the shoe-transceiving module further comprises a shoe cabinet use state display unit, and the clothes-transceiving module further comprises a wardrobe use state display unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the shoe cabinet using state display unit is used for displaying the door opening and closing state of the first shoe cabinet, the occupied state of the first shoe cabinet, the door opening and closing state of the second shoe cabinet, the taken-out state of the second shoe cabinet and the shoe cabinet capacity state;
the wardrobe use state display unit is used for displaying the door opening and closing state of the first wardrobe, the taking-out state of the first wardrobe and the wardrobe capacity state.
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