CN113790822B - Method and device for detecting abnormity of ground measured temperature data and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及异常值检测技术领域,提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备,方法包括:获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值;获取多个温度值差值;其中,多个温度值差值包括多个航点各航点的底层或顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值或者多个航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值;基于多个温度值差值,确定多个温度值差值中的异常差值;根据异常差值对应的目标航点的温度值确定异常温度值。通过本发明实施例的技术方案,可提高实地监测温度数据的准确性与客观性,为水体热污染管理和水环境监管等提供准确有效的数据支撑。
The invention relates to the technical field of abnormal value detection, and provides a method, device, computer-readable storage medium and electronic equipment for abnormal detection of ground measurement temperature data. ; wherein, the water profile temperature data includes the respective temperature values of multiple depth layers; obtain multiple temperature value differences; wherein, multiple temperature value differences include the bottom or top two depth layers of each waypoint of multiple waypoints The difference between the temperature values or the difference between the temperature values of the multiple waypoints corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers; based on the multiple temperature value differences, determine the abnormal difference among the multiple temperature value differences; The abnormal temperature value is determined according to the temperature value of the target waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value. Through the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accuracy and objectivity of the temperature data for on-site monitoring can be improved, and accurate and effective data support is provided for water body thermal pollution management and water environment supervision.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及异常值检测技术领域,尤其涉及地面测量温度数据异常检测方法、装置及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of abnormal value detection, and in particular, to a method, device and readable storage medium for abnormal detection of ground measurement temperature data.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国用电需求的不断增加,沿海地区电厂的发展情况逐渐引起公众的普遍关注,电厂在工作过程中造成的水体热污染问题不可避免的成为热点之一。温度是海水水质状况的基本指标和重要表征,水体热污染会导致局部水域水体温度急剧上升,水中溶解氧降低,水体密度和粘度下降,从而影响海域中水生生物的种类、数量和群落结构,这会对电厂附近海域的生物多样性和生态平衡构成危害。因此,定期、准确的调查水体热污染对扩散情况对保护海域水体水质和生态环境具有重要的意义。With the increasing demand for electricity in my country, the development of power plants in coastal areas has gradually attracted public attention, and the thermal pollution of water bodies caused by power plants in the process of work inevitably becomes one of the hot spots. Temperature is a basic indicator and an important characterization of seawater quality. Thermal pollution of water bodies will lead to a sharp rise in water temperature in local waters, a decrease in dissolved oxygen in water, and a decrease in water density and viscosity, thus affecting the species, quantity and community structure of aquatic organisms in the sea area. It will harm the biodiversity and ecological balance of the sea area near the power plant. Therefore, regular and accurate investigation of thermal pollution in water bodies is of great significance to the protection of water quality and ecological environment in sea areas.
目前常用的水体温度热污染监测方法有:地面测量监测。其中,地面测量监测是热污染监测最直接同时也是最直观的手段,主要是采用人工测量的方式进行水域实况现场调查。该方法可以直接获取客观真实的海表温度和海水温度-深度廓线等相关数据。温盐深测仪CTD(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth)或温深仪TD(Temperature-Depth)是测量海洋物理特性的重要工具,可用于测量不同深度下精确的海水温度和盐度等参数。然而,受太阳光照、人为扰动、环境变化、海域深度等多种因素影响,监测数据中容易产生异常值,从而导致监测数据质量下降,对数据的真实客观性造成疑问,影响后续分析结果的准确度。因此,异常值的识别与剔除对有效提高数据质量、客观反映水温情况、准确指导生态环境保护具有重要的应用价值和现实意义,是评估电厂水体热污染对附近海域环境影响的基础。At present, the commonly used water temperature and thermal pollution monitoring methods are: ground measurement monitoring. Among them, ground measurement monitoring is the most direct and intuitive means of thermal pollution monitoring, mainly using manual measurement to conduct on-the-spot investigation of water areas. This method can directly obtain objective and real sea surface temperature and sea temperature-depth profile and other related data. CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) or TD (Temperature-Depth) is an important tool for measuring the physical properties of the ocean and can be used to measure precise parameters such as seawater temperature and salinity at different depths. However, due to the influence of various factors such as sunlight, human disturbance, environmental changes, and sea depths, abnormal values are easily generated in the monitoring data, which leads to the deterioration of the quality of the monitoring data, questioning the authenticity and objectivity of the data, and affecting the accuracy of subsequent analysis results. Spend. Therefore, the identification and elimination of outliers has important application value and practical significance for effectively improving data quality, objectively reflecting water temperature, and accurately guiding ecological environmental protection.
因此,如何对地面测量温度数据中的异常值进行识别则称为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to identify outliers in ground-measured temperature data is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备,可提高实地监测温度数据的准确性与客观性,为水体热污染管理和水环境监管等提供准确有效的数据支撑。The invention provides an abnormal detection method, device, computer-readable storage medium and electronic equipment of ground measurement temperature data, which can improve the accuracy and objectivity of field monitoring temperature data, and provide accurate water body thermal pollution management and water environment supervision. Effective data support.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting anomalies in ground-measured temperature data, including:
获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,所述水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值,所述多层深度层基于分层水深对对应航点的测量水深进行分层得到;Acquire respective water profile temperature data of multiple waypoints in the target water body area; wherein, the water profile temperature data includes respective temperature values of multiple depth layers, and the multiple depth layers are based on the measurement of the corresponding waypoints by the layered water depths The water depth is stratified to obtain;
获取多个温度值差值;其中,所述多个温度值差值包括所述多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、所述多个航点各航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、或者多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值,所述目标航点为所述多个航点中存在所述相邻两层深度层对应的温度值的航点;Obtain multiple temperature value differences; wherein, the multiple temperature value differences include the difference between the temperature values of the bottom two depth layers of each of the multiple waypoints, and the temperature value of each of the multiple waypoints. The difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers on the top layer of the point, or the difference between the temperature values of multiple target waypoints corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers, where the target waypoint is the multiple destination waypoints. There are waypoints with temperature values corresponding to the two adjacent depth layers in the points;
基于所述多个温度值差值,确定所述多个温度值差值中的异常差值;determining an abnormal difference in the plurality of temperature value differences based on the plurality of temperature value differences;
根据所述异常差值对应的航点的温度值确定异常温度值。The abnormal temperature value is determined according to the temperature value of the waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides an abnormality detection device for ground measurement temperature data, including:
温度数据获取模块,用于获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,所述水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值,所述多层深度层基于分层水深对对应航点的测量水深进行分层得到;The temperature data acquisition module is used to acquire the water profile temperature data of each of the multiple waypoints in the target water body area; wherein, the water profile temperature data includes the respective temperature values of the multi-layer depth layers, and the multi-layer depth layers are based on the hierarchical The water depth is obtained by layering the measured water depth of the corresponding waypoint;
差值获取模块,用于获取多个温度值差值;其中,所述多个温度值差值包括所述多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、所述多个航点各航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、或者多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值,所述目标航点为所述多个航点中存在所述相邻两层深度层对应的温度值的航点;A difference value acquisition module, configured to acquire a plurality of temperature value differences; wherein, the plurality of temperature value differences include the difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers at the bottom of each waypoint of the plurality of waypoints, the The difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers at the top of each of the multiple waypoints, or the difference between the temperature values of the two adjacent depth layers corresponding to the multiple target waypoints, the target navigation The point is a waypoint with temperature values corresponding to the two adjacent depth layers in the plurality of waypoints;
异常值检测模块,用于基于所述多个温度值差值,确定所述多个温度值差值中的异常差值;an abnormal value detection module, configured to determine an abnormal difference value among the plurality of temperature value differences based on the plurality of temperature value differences;
异常值确定模块,用于根据所述异常差值对应的航点的温度值确定异常温度值。The abnormal value determination module is configured to determine the abnormal temperature value according to the temperature value of the waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括执行指令,当电子设备的处理器执行所述执行指令时,所述处理器执行如第一方面中任一所述的方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, comprising execution instructions, when a processor of an electronic device executes the execution instructions, the processor executes the method according to any one of the first aspects.
第四方面,本发明提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器以及存储有执行指令的存储器,当所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述执行指令时,所述处理器执行如第一方面中任一所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory storing execution instructions. When the processor executes the execution instructions stored in the memory, the processor executes the first aspect. any of the methods described above.
本发明提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备,该方法通过获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值,多层深度层基于分层水深划分对应航点的测量水深得到;获取多个温度值差值;其中,多个温度值差值包括多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值,或者,多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值,目标航点为多个航点中存在相邻两层深度层对应的温度值的航点;基于多个温度值差值,确定多个温度值差值中的异常差值;根据异常差值对应的目标航点的温度值确定异常温度值。综上所述,通过本发明的技术方案,可提高实地监测温度数据的准确性与客观性,为水体热污染管理和水环境监管等提供准确有效的数据支撑。The present invention provides a method, a device, a computer-readable storage medium and an electronic device for detecting abnormality of ground measurement temperature data. The method obtains the respective water profile temperature data of multiple waypoints in a target water body area; wherein, the water profile temperature data Including the respective temperature values of the multi-layer depth layers, the multi-layer depth layers are obtained by dividing the measured water depths of the corresponding waypoints based on the layered water depth; multiple temperature value differences are obtained; wherein, the multiple temperature value differences include multiple waypoints The difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers at the bottom of the point, or the difference between the temperature values of the two adjacent depth layers corresponding to multiple target waypoints, and the target waypoint exists in multiple waypoints. Waypoints of temperature values corresponding to two adjacent depth layers; based on multiple temperature value differences, determine the abnormal difference among the multiple temperature value differences; determine the abnormal temperature according to the temperature value of the target waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value. To sum up, through the technical solution of the present invention, the accuracy and objectivity of the temperature data of on-site monitoring can be improved, and accurate and effective data support can be provided for water body thermal pollution management and water environment supervision.
上述的非惯用的优选方式所具有的进一步效果将在下文中结合具体实施方式加以说明。Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional preferred mode will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the existing technical solutions more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the existing technology. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments described in the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的温度测量数据的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of temperature measurement data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的相邻深度层的温度梯度数据的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of temperature gradient data of adjacent depth layers provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的异常温度值的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an abnormal temperature value provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的地面测量温度数据异常检测方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting anomalies in ground measurement temperature data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的地面测量温度数据异常检测装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting abnormality in ground measurement temperature data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
首先对本发明实施例提供的方法的实际应用进行描述。First, the practical application of the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described.
(一)实验设计与海水温度数据采集(1) Experiment design and seawater temperature data collection
首先,选取研究区域(电厂附近海域);其次,在研究区范围内设计试验航点,设计航点以核电站为中心向外由密到疏逐渐分布,且需避开陆地和岛屿,以免其对测量温度值产生影响;最后,采用温度采集仪器,比如温盐深测仪CTD(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth)或温深仪TD(Temperature-Depth)进行海水温度数据采集。First, select the study area (the sea area near the power plant); secondly, design test waypoints within the study area, and the design waypoints are gradually distributed from dense to sparse outward from the center of the nuclear power plant, and it is necessary to avoid land and islands, so as not to interfere with them. The measured temperature value has an impact; finally, a temperature acquisition instrument, such as a temperature and salt depth instrument CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) or a temperature and depth instrument TD (Temperature-Depth), is used to collect seawater temperature data.
(二)时间序列温度处理(2) Time series temperature processing
由于仪器在测量过程中先进水后出水,所以每个航点处的深度数据均呈现由浅入深之后又由深至浅的周期性现象。如图1所示,测量过程中温度和深度随时间呈现5个周期变换,分别对应测量的5个航点,故深度从0.02m增加后再次回到0.02m为仪器测量一个航点的周期,各周期内对应的温度值即为相应航点处测量温度序列。Since the instrument goes into the water first and then out of the water during the measurement process, the depth data at each waypoint presents a periodic phenomenon from shallow to deep and then from deep to shallow. As shown in Figure 1, during the measurement process, the temperature and depth change with time in 5 cycles, corresponding to the 5 waypoints measured, so the depth increases from 0.02m and then returns to 0.02m again, which is the cycle for the instrument to measure a waypoint. The corresponding temperature value in each cycle is the measured temperature sequence at the corresponding waypoint.
通过图中规律分析,仪器刚入水和刚出水时的测量深度为海平面高度,由仪器记录值可知为0.02m,真实值应为0m,此处0.02m由实际大气压与标准大气压差异引起,对该误差进行校正得到真实的仪器入水深度。Through the analysis of the rules in the figure, the measurement depth of the instrument just entering the water and just exiting the water is the sea level height. The recorded value of the instrument is 0.02m, and the real value should be 0m. Here, 0.02m is caused by the difference between the actual atmospheric pressure and the standard atmospheric pressure. This error is corrected to obtain the true depth of water penetration of the instrument.
通过如下公式(1)进行入水深度的校正:The water entry depth is corrected by the following formula (1):
har=hbr-hsea (1)h ar = h br -h sea (1)
式中,har表示校正后仪器的入水深度,hbr表示仪器校正前的入水深度,hsea表示仪器放置于海平面高度时记录的深度值。In the formula, h ar represents the water entry depth of the instrument after calibration, h br represents the water entry depth before the instrument is calibrated, and h sea represents the depth value recorded when the instrument is placed at sea level.
进一步,设置分层水深为0.5,即每0.5m设为一层深度层,提取并计算各航点的深度层的温度值。具体可通过如下公式(2)计算航点的深度层hi的温度值:Further, set the layered water depth to 0.5, that is, set a depth layer every 0.5m, and extract and calculate the temperature value of the depth layer of each waypoint. Specifically, the temperature value of the depth layer h i of the waypoint can be calculated by the following formula (2):
其中,表示深度层hi的温度值;hi(i=0.5,1.0,1.5,…)表示深度层,如h0.5代表0-0.5m分层水深,h1代表0.5-1.0m分层水深;表示位于深度层hi的第j个温度测量值;n表示位于深度层hi的温度测量值的数量。in, Indicates the temperature value of the depth layer hi; hi ( i =0.5, 1.0, 1.5, ...) represents the depth layer, such as h 0.5 represents 0-0.5m layered water depth, h 1 represents 0.5-1.0m layered water depth; represents the jth temperature measurement at the depth layer hi; n represents the number of temperature measurements at the depth layer hi.
将航点的多层深度层各自的温度值作为水体剖面温度数据。The respective temperature values of the multi-layer depth layers of the waypoint are used as the water profile temperature data.
其次,对相邻两层深度层的温度值进行差值计算,得到如图2所示的相邻深度层温度梯度图(对应4个航点,所以每个相邻深度层都有4个点,每个点各自对应一个航点)。具体可通过如下公式(3)计算温度值的差值:Secondly, calculate the difference between the temperature values of two adjacent depth layers, and obtain the temperature gradient map of adjacent depth layers as shown in Figure 2 (corresponding to 4 waypoints, so each adjacent depth layer has 4 points , each point corresponds to a waypoint). Specifically, the difference between the temperature values can be calculated by the following formula (3):
ΔT(i,i+0.5)=Th(i+0.5)-Thi (3)ΔT (i, i+0.5) =T h(i+0.5) -T hi (3)
其中,ΔT(i,i+0.5)表示相邻两层深度层的温度值差值;Th(i+0.5)表示下一深度层的温度值,即深度层hi+0.5的温度值;Thi表示上一深度层的温度值,即深度层hi的温度值。Among them, ΔT (i, i+0.5) represents the temperature value difference between two adjacent depth layers; T h(i+0.5) represents the temperature value of the next depth layer, that is, the temperature value of the depth layer h i+0.5 ; T hi represents the temperature value of the previous depth layer, that is, the temperature value of the depth layer hi .
选取代表性水体温度剖面数据以分层水深为纵轴,温度为横轴制作温度垂直剖面图,如图2所示,结合计算的相邻深度层的温度值差值分析水体温度剖面数据的变化特征,将异常数据值归纳为2种类型,分别为:Select the representative water temperature profile data, take the layered water depth as the vertical axis and the temperature as the horizontal axis to make a vertical temperature profile, as shown in Figure 2, and analyze the changes in the water temperature profile data based on the calculated temperature difference between adjacent depth layers. feature, which summarizes abnormal data values into two types, namely:
类型1:顶层数据异常,仪器因受到太阳照射,导致仪器入水时测量的顶层温度偏高,出现异常;Type 1: The data on the top layer is abnormal. The instrument is exposed to the sun, so the temperature of the top layer measured by the instrument when it enters the water is too high, which is abnormal;
类型2:底层数据异常,仪器因触底原因,导致测量的底层数据偏高,出现异常。Type 2: The underlying data is abnormal, and the underlying data measured by the instrument is too high due to the bottom of the instrument, and an abnormality occurs.
(二)顶层和底层的温度值差值分别统计(2) The difference between the temperature values of the top layer and the bottom layer is calculated separately
计算多个航点各自的顶层的两层深度层的温度值差值的平均值 Calculates the average value of the temperature difference between the two depth layers at the top of each of the multiple waypoints
其中,m表示航点的个数;ΔTai表示第i个航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值差值(i=1,2,3…,m)。Among them, m represents the number of waypoints; ΔT ai represents the temperature value difference between the two depth layers of the top layer of the ith waypoint (i=1, 2, 3..., m).
计算多个航点各自的顶层的两层深度层的温度值差值的标准差Taσ:Calculate the standard deviation T aσ of the temperature value difference between the two depth layers at the top of each of the multiple waypoints:
计算多个航点各自的底层的两层深度层的温度值差值的平均值 Calculate the average value of the temperature value difference between the two depth layers of the respective bottom layers of multiple waypoints
其中,m表示航点的个数;ΔTi表示第i个航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值差值(i=1,2,3…,m)。Among them, m represents the number of waypoints; ΔT i represents the temperature value difference between the two depth layers at the bottom of the i-th waypoint (i=1, 2, 3..., m).
计算多个航点各自的底层的两层深度层的温度值差值的标准差Tbσ:Calculate the standard deviation T bσ of the temperature value difference between the bottom two depth layers of each of the multiple waypoints:
假设航点共y层深度层,h1、h2、、、、hy-1、hy。则h1、h2为顶层的两层深度层;hy-1、hy为底层的两层深度层。Suppose the waypoint has a total of y depth layers, h 1 , h 2 , , , hy -1 , hy . Then h 1 and h 2 are the two depth layers of the top layer; h y-1 and hy are the two depth layers of the bottom layer.
(三)顶层和底层温度异常值识别与剔除(3) Identification and elimination of temperature outliers at the top and bottom layers
计算顶层的温度值差值ΔTi的格拉布斯统计量gai:Calculate the Grubbs statistic g ai of the temperature value difference ΔT i of the top layer:
计算底层的温度值差值ΔTbi的格拉布斯统计量gbi:Calculate the Grubbs statistic g bi of the underlying temperature value difference ΔT bi :
之后查找格拉布斯表获得临界值G(1-α)(m)。其中,α为造成检验错误的概率,1-α为置信概率P。需要说明的是,临界值G(1-α)(m)与两个参数有关:α和测量次数m。对于α:如果要求严格,α可以定得小一些,例如定α=0.01,那么置信概率P为0.99;如果要求不严格,α可以定得大一些,例如定α=0.10,即置信概率P为0.90;本发明实施例中定α=0.01,P为0.99。查格拉布斯表获得临界值:根据选定的置信概率P(此处为0.99)和测量次数m(结合实际需求确定),查格拉布斯表,横竖相交得临界值G(1-α)(m)。Then look up the Grubbs table to get the critical value G (1-α) (m). Among them, α is the probability of causing a test error, and 1-α is the confidence probability P. It should be noted that the critical value G (1-α) (m) is related to two parameters: α and the number of measurements m. For α: if the requirements are strict, α can be set smaller, for example, α=0.01, then the confidence probability P is 0.99; if the requirements are not strict, α can be set larger, for example, α=0.10, that is, the confidence probability P is 0.90; in the embodiment of the present invention, α=0.01, and P is 0.99. The critical value obtained by the Chagrubs table: according to the selected confidence probability P (here is 0.99) and the number of measurements m (determined in combination with the actual demand), the Chagrubs table, the horizontal and vertical intersections obtain the critical value G (1-α) (m).
异常值判断:Outlier judgment:
当gai≥G(1-α)(m),则ΔTai为异常值,换言之,顶层的深度层的温度值Th1为异常温度值。When g ai ≥ G (1-α) (m), ΔT ai is an abnormal value, in other words, the temperature value T h1 of the depth layer of the top layer is an abnormal temperature value.
当gbi≥G(1-α)(m),则ΔTbi为异常值,换言之,底层的深度层的温度值Thy为异常温度值。When g bi ≥ G (1-α) (m), ΔT bi is an abnormal value, in other words, the temperature value T hy of the depth layer of the bottom layer is an abnormal temperature value.
图2中灰色圆点为地面试验相邻分层温度值差值,白色三角形点为提取的顶层的异常差值,黑色三角形点为底层的异常差值,结合图3中的温度垂直剖面图便可提取异常温度值,白色三角形点为仪器暴晒导致的顶层温度异常,黑色三角形点为仪器触底导致的底层温度异常。The gray circles in Figure 2 are the temperature differences between adjacent layers in the ground test, the white triangle points are the extracted abnormal differences in the top layer, and the black triangle points are the abnormal differences in the bottom layer. Abnormal temperature values can be extracted. The white triangle point is the abnormal temperature of the top layer caused by the exposure of the instrument, and the black triangle point is the abnormal temperature of the bottom layer caused by the bottom of the instrument.
应当理解,对于其他的相邻两层深度层,也可以按照上述方式进行异常温度值识别。考虑到不同航点的水深不同,因此,不是每个航点都会存在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值,在实际应用中,只会考虑存在温度值的航点。It should be understood that for other two adjacent depth layers, abnormal temperature value identification can also be performed in the above manner. Considering that the water depths of different waypoints are different, therefore, not every waypoint will have the same temperature values of two adjacent depth layers. In practical applications, only waypoints with temperature values will be considered.
如图4所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法。本发明实施例所提供的方法可应用在电子设备上,具体可以应用于服务器或一般计算机上,下文以电子设备作为执行主体进行描述。本实施例中,所述方法具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , a method for detecting abnormality of ground measurement temperature data provided by an embodiment of the present invention is provided. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an electronic device, and specifically can be applied to a server or a general computer, and the electronic device is used as the execution body for description below. In this embodiment, the method specifically includes the following steps:
如图4所述,本发明实施例提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法,包括如下各个步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting anomalies in ground-measured temperature data, including the following steps:
步骤401、获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值,多层深度层基于分层水深对对应航点的测量水深进行分层得到。Step 401: Acquire the respective water profile temperature data of multiple waypoints in the target water body area; wherein, the water profile temperature data includes the respective temperature values of the multi-layer depth layers, and the multi-layer depth layers are based on the measured water depths of the corresponding waypoints based on the layered water depths. Obtained by layering.
作为一种可行的实现方式,选取目标水体区域,比如,上述电厂附近海域,在目标水体区域内设计航点,设计的航点需要避开陆地和岛屿,以免其对温度测量产生影响。在一个例子中,设计的航点以目标水体区域的中心点向外由密到疏逐渐分布。在一个例子中,目标水体区域包括核电站,则设计的航点以核电站为中心向外由密到疏逐渐分布。As a feasible implementation method, select a target water body area, for example, the sea area near the above-mentioned power plant, and design waypoints in the target water body area. The designed waypoints need to avoid land and islands, so as not to affect the temperature measurement. In one example, the designed waypoints are gradually distributed from dense to sparse outward from the center point of the target water area. In an example, the target water area includes a nuclear power plant, and the designed waypoints are gradually distributed from dense to sparse outward from the nuclear power plant as the center.
作为一种可行的实现方式,航点的水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值。具体可通过如下实现方式确定航点的水体剖面温度数据:As a feasible implementation, the water profile temperature data of the waypoint includes the respective temperature values of multiple depth layers. Specifically, the water profile temperature data of the waypoint can be determined by the following implementation methods:
获取对航点进行水体温度测量得到的水体温度测量数据,水体温度测量数据包括多个入水深度值各自对应的温度测量值,其中,多个入水深度值均为校正后的入水深度值,多个入水深度值中的最大值为测量水深;基于预设分层水深对测量水深进行分层,确定多层深度层;对于多层深度层中的各层,对属于深度层的多个入水深度值各自的温度测量值进行加权平均值以确定深度层的温度值。Obtain the water temperature measurement data obtained by measuring the water body temperature at the waypoint, and the water temperature measurement data includes the temperature measurement values corresponding to each of the multiple water entry depth values, wherein the multiple water entry depth values are all corrected water entry depth values, and a plurality of The maximum value of the water entry depth value is the measured water depth; the measured water depth is layered based on the preset layered water depth to determine the multi-layer depth layer; for each layer in the multi-layer depth layer, the multi-layer water depth values belonging to the depth layer are determined. The respective temperature measurements are weighted and averaged to determine the depth layer temperature value.
首先,对于多个航点中的每个航点,采用温度采集仪器进行该航点的水体剖面温度数据采集,以确定仪器采集的原始水体温度测量数据。其中,原始水体温度测量数据包括多个入水深度值各自的温度测量值。First, for each waypoint among the multiple waypoints, the temperature acquisition instrument is used to collect the temperature data of the water body profile of the waypoint, so as to determine the original water body temperature measurement data collected by the instrument. Wherein, the original water body temperature measurement data includes respective temperature measurement values of a plurality of water entry depth values.
在实际应用中,用户将原始水体剖面温度数据输入至电子设备,以使得电子设备获取航点的原始水体剖面温度数据。In practical applications, the user inputs the original water profile temperature data to the electronic device, so that the electronic device obtains the original water profile temperature data of the waypoint.
电子设备对入水深度值进行校正。通过上述公式(1)进行入水深度值的校正。The electronic device corrects the water entry depth value. The water entry depth value is corrected by the above formula (1).
然后,电子设备获取设置的分层水深,比如0.5m,下文以0.5m为例进行描述。应当理解,0.5m仅仅作为示例,并不构成具体限定。Then, the electronic device acquires the set layered water depth, for example, 0.5m, which is described below by taking 0.5m as an example. It should be understood that 0.5m is only used as an example, and does not constitute a specific limitation.
电子设备对于多个航点的各航点,基于分层水深划分航点的测量水深(该航点的校正后的入水深度中的最大值),得到多层深度层。示例地,分层水深为0.5,即每0.5m设为一层深度层,基于航点的测量深度,即仪器测量的校正后的最大入水深入,设置多层深度层,提取并计算每层深度层的温度值。具体地,通过上述公式(2)计算深度层hi的温度值。示例地,如果最大入水深度是0.5的整数倍,比如,5米,则深度层为0.5、1、1.5、……、5;如果最大入水深度不是0.5的整数倍,则深度层以最大入水深度所在的深度层为结束,比如,最大入水深度为4.2,则深度层为0.5、1、1.5、……、4.5。For each of the multiple waypoints, the electronic device divides the measured water depth of the waypoint (the maximum value among the corrected water entry depths of the waypoint) based on the layered water depth to obtain multiple depth layers. For example, the layered water depth is 0.5, that is, every 0.5m is set as one depth layer. Based on the measured depth of the waypoint, that is, the corrected maximum water entry depth measured by the instrument, multiple depth layers are set, and the depth of each layer is extracted and calculated. The temperature value of the layer. Specifically, the temperature value of the depth layer hi is calculated by the above formula (2). For example, if the maximum water entry depth is an integer multiple of 0.5, such as 5 meters, the depth layer is 0.5, 1, 1.5, ..., 5; if the maximum water entry depth is not an integer multiple of 0.5, the depth layer is the maximum water entry depth. The depth layer is the end. For example, if the maximum water entry depth is 4.2, the depth layer is 0.5, 1, 1.5, ..., 4.5.
应当理解,相同航点的多层深度层的分层水深相同,不同航点的深度层的分层水深也相同。It should be understood that the layered water depths of the multiple depth layers of the same waypoint are the same, and the layered water depths of the depth layers of different waypoints are also the same.
步骤402、获取多个温度值差值;其中,多个温度值差值包括多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、多个航点各航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、或者多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值,目标航点为多个航点中存在相邻两层深度层对应的温度值的航点。Step 402: Obtain a plurality of temperature value differences; wherein, the plurality of temperature value differences include the difference between the temperature values of the bottom two depth layers of each of the multiple waypoints, and the top layer of each of the multiple waypoints. The difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers, or the difference between the temperature values of multiple target waypoints corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers, the target waypoint is that there are two adjacent layers in the multiple waypoints. The waypoint for the temperature value corresponding to the depth layer.
在一个例子中,多个温度值差值由所有航点各自的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值组成。对应的,电子设备获取所有航点各自的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值,以得到多个温度值差值。示例地,每个航点对应一个温度值差值。In one example, the plurality of temperature value differences consists of the difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers of the respective top layers of all the waypoints. Correspondingly, the electronic device acquires the difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers on the top layer of all the waypoints, so as to obtain a plurality of temperature value differences. For example, each waypoint corresponds to a temperature value difference.
在一个例子中,多个温度值差值由所有航点各自的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值组成。对应的,电子设备获取所有航点各自的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值,以得到多个温度值差值。示例地,每个航点对应一个温度值差值。In one example, the plurality of temperature value differences consists of the difference values of the temperature values of the respective bottom two depth layers of all the waypoints. Correspondingly, the electronic device obtains the difference between the temperature values of the bottom two depth layers of all the waypoints, so as to obtain a plurality of temperature value differences. For example, each waypoint corresponds to a temperature value difference.
在一个例子中,多个温度值差值包括多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值。其中,目标航点的多层深度层包含该相邻两层深度层。对应的,电子设备获取相同的相邻两层深度层对应在每个目标航点的温度值的差值,以得到多个温度值差值。应当理解,相邻两层深度层可以为[Th(i-Δh),Thi]。其中,Δh表示深度层对应的分层水深,每层深度层对应的分层水深相同,比如,Δh可以为0.5米。需要说明的是,由于每个航点的水深可能不同,因此,不一定所有的航点都是目标航点,换言之,不同的相邻两层深度层的目标航点的数量可能不同。在一些可能的情况,相同航点的多层深度层的分层水深相同,不同航点的深度层的分层水深也相同,则相邻两层深度层可以为顶层的两层深度层。In one example, the plurality of temperature value differences include differences between the temperature values of the plurality of target waypoints corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers. Wherein, the multiple depth layers of the target waypoint include the two adjacent depth layers. Correspondingly, the electronic device obtains the difference between the temperature values of the same two adjacent depth layers corresponding to each target waypoint, so as to obtain a plurality of temperature value differences. It should be understood that two adjacent depth layers may be [T h(i-Δh) , T hi ]. Among them, Δh represents the layered water depth corresponding to the depth layer, and the layered water depth corresponding to each depth layer is the same, for example, Δh can be 0.5 meters. It should be noted that, since the water depth of each waypoint may be different, not all the waypoints are target waypoints, in other words, the number of target waypoints in different adjacent two depth layers may be different. In some possible cases, the layered water depths of the multiple depth layers of the same waypoint are the same, and the layered water depths of the depth layers of different waypoints are also the same, so the two adjacent depth layers can be the two depth layers of the top layer.
步骤403、基于多个温度值差值,确定多个温度值差值中的异常差值。
电子设备计算多个温度值差值的平均值和标准差;然后,针对多个温度值差值的各值,基于多个温度值差值的平均值、多个温度值差值的标准差、该温度值差值,确定该温度值差值的格拉布斯数;当该格拉布斯数大于格拉布斯临界值时,将该温度值差值作为异常差值。格拉布斯临界值基于多个温度值差值的个数和置信概率P查格拉布斯表确定,详细内容参见上文,此次不做过多赘述。The electronic device calculates an average value and a standard deviation of the plurality of temperature value differences; then, for each value of the plurality of temperature value differences, based on the average value of the plurality of temperature value differences, the standard deviation of the plurality of temperature value differences, The temperature value difference is determined as the Grubbs number of the temperature value difference; when the Grubbs number is greater than the Grubbs critical value, the temperature value difference is regarded as an abnormal difference. The Grubbs critical value is determined based on the number of differences between multiple temperature values and the confidence probability P Chagrubs table. For details, see the above, and I won't go into details this time.
步骤404、根据异常差值对应的目标航点的温度值确定异常温度值。Step 404: Determine the abnormal temperature value according to the temperature value of the target waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value.
在一个例子中,异常差值不是对应的航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值差值,电子设备将异常差值对应的航点的相邻两层深度层中靠前的深度层的温度值作为异常温度值。比如,相邻两层深度层为[Th(i-Δh),Thi],则Th(i-Δh)对应的温度值异常。In one example, the abnormal difference value is not the temperature value difference between the bottom two depth layers of the corresponding waypoint. The temperature value is taken as the abnormal temperature value. For example, if two adjacent depth layers are [T h(i-Δh) , T hi ], the temperature value corresponding to Th(i-Δh) is abnormal.
需要说明的是,异常差值为对应的航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值差值,电子设备将异常差值对应的航点的顶层的深度层的温度值作为异常温度值。应当理解,异常温度值是温度采集仪器因受到太阳照射,导致仪器入水时测量的顶层温度偏高,出现异常。这里的顶层是最上面的一层。It should be noted that the abnormal difference value is the temperature value difference between the two depth layers on the top layer of the corresponding waypoint, and the electronic device takes the temperature value of the depth layer on the top layer of the waypoint corresponding to the abnormal difference value as the abnormal temperature value. It should be understood that the abnormal temperature value is due to the exposure of the temperature acquisition instrument to the sun, which causes the temperature of the top layer measured by the instrument to be high when it enters the water, and an abnormality occurs. The top layer here is the top layer.
在一个例子中,异常差值为对应的航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值差值,电子设备将异常差值为对应的航点的底层的深度层的温度值作为异常温度值。需要说明的是,异常温度值是温度采集仪器因触底原因,导致测量的底层数据偏高,出现异常。这里的底层是最下面的一层。In one example, the abnormal difference value is the temperature value difference between the bottom two depth layers of the corresponding waypoint, and the electronic device takes the abnormal difference value as the temperature value of the bottom depth layer of the corresponding waypoint as the abnormal temperature value. It should be noted that the abnormal temperature value is the reason that the temperature acquisition instrument bottomed out, resulting in the measured bottom layer data being high and abnormal. The bottom layer here is the bottom layer.
进一步地,删除水体剖面温度数据中的异常温度值。Further, the abnormal temperature values in the water profile temperature data are deleted.
在实际应用中,通常会检测顶层的两层深度层、底层的两层深度层的多个温度值差值的异常差值后,找到对应的异常温度值(测量仪器暴晒或触底导致的数据异常)后删除,然后,基于删除异常温度值(测量仪器暴晒或触底导致的数据异常)的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据,确定多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值。因此,对于任意一个目标航点,当相邻两层深度层为目标航点的底层的两层深度层,目标航点对应的温度值差值不是底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值中的异常差值。In practical applications, the abnormal temperature difference between the two depth layers of the top layer and the two depth layers of the bottom layer is usually detected, and the corresponding abnormal temperature value (data caused by exposure or bottoming of the measuring instrument) is found. Then, based on the deletion of the abnormal temperature value (data abnormality caused by the exposure of the measuring instrument or bottoming) of the respective water profile temperature data of the multiple waypoints, it is determined that the multiple target waypoints correspond to the same adjacent two. The difference in temperature values for the layer depth layer. Therefore, for any target waypoint, when two adjacent depth layers are the bottom two depth layers of the target waypoint, the temperature value difference corresponding to the target waypoint is not the difference between the temperature values of the bottom two depth layers. outliers in .
通过以上技术方案可知,本实施例存在的有益效果是:It can be known from the above technical solutions that the beneficial effects of the present embodiment are:
通过考虑不同航点在相同的相邻两层深度层的多个温度值差值,可较为准确的识别异常数据,提高实地监测的温度数据的准确性与客观性,为水体热污染管理和水环境监管等提供准确有效的数据支撑。By considering the difference between multiple temperature values at the same two adjacent depth layers at different waypoints, abnormal data can be identified more accurately, and the accuracy and objectivity of the temperature data monitored on the spot can be improved. Provide accurate and effective data support for environmental supervision.
基于与本发明方法实施例相同的构思,请参考图5,本发明实施例还提供了一种地面测量温度数据异常检测装置,包括:Based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5 , the embodiment of the present invention further provides an abnormal detection device for ground measurement temperature data, including:
温度数据获取模块501,用于获取目标水体区域的多个航点各自的水体剖面温度数据;其中,所述水体剖面温度数据包括多层深度层各自的温度值,所述多层深度层基于分层水深对对应航点的测量水深进行分层得到;The temperature
差值获取模块502,用于获取多个温度值差值;其中,所述多个温度值差值包括所述多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、所述多个航点各航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值、或者多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值,所述目标航点为所述多个航点中存在所述相邻两层深度层对应的温度值的航点;A difference
异常值检测模块503,用于基于所述多个温度值差值,确定所述多个温度值差值中的异常差值;An abnormal
异常值确定模块504,用于根据所述异常差值对应的航点的温度值确定异常温度值。The abnormal
作为一种可行的实现方式,所述异常值检测模块503,包括:计算单元和异常检测单元;其中,As a feasible implementation manner, the abnormal
所述计算单元,用于计算所述多个温度值差值的平均值,并根据所述多个温度值差值的平均值计算所述多个温度值差值的标准差;the calculation unit, configured to calculate the average value of the plurality of temperature value differences, and calculate the standard deviation of the plurality of temperature value differences according to the average value of the plurality of temperature value differences;
所述异常检测单元,用于针对所述多个温度值差值的各值,基于所述多个温度值差值的平均值、所述多个温度值差值的标准差、所述温度值差值,确定格拉布斯数;当所述格拉布斯数大于格拉布斯临界值时,将所述温度值差值作为异常差值。The abnormality detection unit for each value of the plurality of temperature value differences based on the average value of the plurality of temperature value differences, the standard deviation of the plurality of temperature value differences, the temperature value The difference value is used to determine the Grubbs number; when the Grubbs number is greater than the critical value of Grubbs, the temperature value difference is regarded as an abnormal difference.
作为一种可行的实现方式,所述格拉布斯临界值基于所述多个温度值差值的个数和置信度查格拉布斯表确定。As a feasible implementation manner, the Grubbs critical value is determined based on the number of the plurality of temperature value differences and a confidence check Grubbs table.
作为一种可行的实现方式,所述多个温度值差值包括所述多个航点各航点的顶层的两层深度层的温度值的差值,所述异常温度值为所述异常差值对应的航点的顶层的深度层的温度值。As a feasible implementation manner, the plurality of temperature value differences include a difference between temperature values of two depth layers on the top layer of each of the plurality of waypoints, and the abnormal temperature value is the abnormal difference The value corresponds to the temperature value of the top-level depth layer of the waypoint.
作为一种可行的实现方式,所述多个温度值差值包括所述多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值,所述异常温度值为所述异常差值对应的航点的底层的深度层的温度值。As a feasible implementation manner, the plurality of temperature value differences include a difference value between the temperature values of two depth layers at the bottom of each of the plurality of waypoints, and the abnormal temperature value is the abnormal difference The value corresponds to the temperature value of the underlying depth layer of the waypoint.
作为一种可行的实现方式,所述多个温度值差值包括多个目标航点各自对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值;对于任意一个所述目标航点,当所述相同的相邻两层深度层为所述目标航点的底层的两层深度层,所述目标航点对应在相同的相邻两层深度层的温度值的差值不是所述多个航点各航点的底层的两层深度层的温度值的差值中的异常差值。As a feasible implementation manner, the multiple temperature value differences include the difference between the temperature values of multiple target waypoints corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers; for any one of the target waypoints, when The same two adjacent depth layers are the bottom two depth layers of the target waypoint, and the difference between the temperature values of the target waypoint corresponding to the same two adjacent depth layers is not the multiple The abnormal difference in the difference between the temperature values of the two depth layers at the bottom of each waypoint.
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。在硬件层面,该电子设备包括处理器601以及存储有执行指令的存储器602,可选地还包括内部总线603及网络接口604。其中,存储器602可能包含内存6021,例如高速随机存取存储器(Random-AccessMemory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器6022(non-volatile memory),例如至少1个磁盘存储器等;处理器601、网络接口604和存储器602可以通过内部总线603相互连接,该内部总线603可以是ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准体系结构)总线、PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(ExtendedIndustry Standard Architecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等;内部总线603可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等,为便于表示,图6中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。当然,该电子设备还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。当处理器601执行存储器602存储的执行指令时,处理器601执行本发明任意一个实施例中的方法,并至少用于执行如图4所示的方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. At the hardware level, the electronic device includes a processor 601 and a
在一种可能实现的方式中,处理器从非易失性存储器中读取对应的执行指令到内存中然后运行,也可从其它设备上获取相应的执行指令,以在逻辑层面上形成一种地面测量温度数据异常检测装置。处理器执行存储器所存放的执行指令,以通过执行的执行指令实现本发明任实施例中提供的一种地面测量温度数据异常检测方法。In a possible implementation manner, the processor reads the corresponding execution instructions from the non-volatile memory into the memory and then executes them, and also obtains the corresponding execution instructions from other devices, so as to form a logic level Anomaly detection device for ground measurement temperature data. The processor executes the execution instructions stored in the memory, so as to implement a method for detecting abnormality in ground measurement temperature data provided in any embodiment of the present invention through the executed execution instructions.
处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。A processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), dedicated integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括执行指令,当电子设备的处理器执行执行指令时,所述处理器执行本发明任意一个实施例中提供的方法。该电子设备具体可以是如图6所示的电子设备;执行指令是一种地面测量温度数据异常检测装置所对应计算机程序。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, including execution instructions. When a processor of an electronic device executes the execution instructions, the processor executes the method provided in any one of the embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, the electronic device may be the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 ; the execution instruction is a computer program corresponding to a device for detecting abnormality of ground measurement temperature data.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例,或软件和硬件相结合的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
本发明中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment of the present invention is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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