CN113789866A - Umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113789866A CN113789866A CN202110861194.4A CN202110861194A CN113789866A CN 113789866 A CN113789866 A CN 113789866A CN 202110861194 A CN202110861194 A CN 202110861194A CN 113789866 A CN113789866 A CN 113789866A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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Abstract
The invention relates to an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure and a construction method thereof. Aiming at the construction method, the construction method specifically comprises the following steps: s1: assembling a cap support, a ridge cable, a first truss, a second truss, a first fixed pulley, a clamp, a membrane and a clamping strip to form an umbrella-shaped cable membrane; s2: starting a motor and pulling the cap support; s3: when the cap support passes through the clamping ring, the telescopic rod is retracted into the ring rod, so that the cap support passes through the clamping ring; s4: when the motor is stopped, the cap is supported on the snap ring. The invention can install the cable film on the ground, can quickly lift the cable film and has high construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable membrane structures, in particular to an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure.
The invention also relates to a construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure.
Background
Chinese patent application publication No. CN106088601A, published as 20161109, discloses a construction method of an improved umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, comprising: the method comprises the following steps of firstly installing a center pillar and a ring beam, then carrying out cable hanging construction, and then carrying out cable body tensioning construction, wherein in the cable body tensioning construction, the stay cables which are symmetrical to the center of the center pillar are symmetrically tensioned, and each stay cable is tensioned at one end. It needs to be in eminence construction cable membrane, and the accessory transportation is comparatively inconvenient, and the installation place is limited, and the efficiency of construction is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure which can be used for cable membrane installation on the ground, has a large installation site, is convenient for accessory transportation, can ensure construction safety, can quickly hoist a cable membrane and has higher construction efficiency.
The invention also aims to provide the construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, which is convenient for quickly constructing the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure.
The umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure is adopted to achieve the purpose and comprises a cap support;
one end of the ridge cable is connected with the cap support;
the first truss is connected with the other end of the ridge cable, arranged in a regular hexagon, connected end to end, and horizontally surrounds the cap support by taking the cap support as the center;
the corner point position of a regular hexagon formed by the first truss extends to the cap support; the first truss and the second truss can be light trusses such as light steel trusses to reduce self weight.
The first fixed pulley is arranged on the cap support, and the ridge cable is fixed on the second truss through the first fixed pulley;
a plurality of clamps are arranged at intervals along the first truss;
one end of the diaphragm is fixed on the first truss by a clamp and is laid along the second truss;
the clamping strip is used for fixing the other end of the membrane and is fixed at one end, close to the cap support, of the second truss;
the steel column is connected with the cap support in a sliding mode, and the cap support can slide along the axial direction of the steel column;
the second fixed pulley is arranged at the upper end of the steel column;
one end of the pull rope is fixed with the cap support, and the other end of the pull rope passes around the second fixed pulley at the upper end of the steel column;
the motor is connected with the other end of the pull rope and can drive the winch to lift the cap support upwards through the pull rope;
the snap ring is fixed in the steel column upper end, and it includes the loop bar, the backup pad, the telescopic link, the spring, and telescopic link one end coupling spring stretches into a loop bar in, the other end stretches into another adjacent loop bar in, the position bottom that the telescopic link is located between the adjacent loop bar is the inclined plane, the pressurized back will make the telescopic link retract into the loop bar in, loop bar and steel column upper end are fixed to the backup pad.
Can also be through setting up electric telescopic handle, arrange displacement sensor above the loop bar, prop when being located below electric telescopic handle and being close to electric telescopic handle when the cap, the sensor response cap that arranges below the electric telescopic handle props and is close to, in the electric telescopic handle withdrawal loop bar, when the cap props and is located electric telescopic handle upper surface, the sensor response cap above the electric telescopic handle props, makes electric telescopic handle stretch out the loop bar for accept the cap and prop.
The first truss and the second truss form an umbrella-shaped framework and are hung and connected on the cap support through ridge cables, the friction between the ridge cables and the cap support is reduced through a first fixed pulley, the diaphragm is fixed on the first truss through a clamp, the clamping strips are used for fixing the other end of the diaphragm, the steel column is in sliding connection with the cap support to support the whole umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure, the cap support can be lifted through a pull rope, after the umbrella-shaped cable membrane construction is completed, a motor can be controlled, the cap support is lifted through the pull rope to drive the umbrella-shaped cable membrane to be assembled at the upper end of the steel column, when the cap support is lifted, the inclined plane is extruded, so that the telescopic rod retracts into the ring rod, the cap support penetrates through the clamping ring, the telescopic rod is ejected out of the ring rod, the cap support can be erected on the clamping ring, and the quick hoisting construction of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure is completed.
As a further improvement of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the motor is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel and the pull rope can be connected through a winch, the driven wheel is provided with four radial sliding grooves and is located at a position 90 degrees apart, a roller is arranged on the driving wheel, the roller is meshed with one sliding groove once in each rotation, so that the driven wheel rotates 1/4 times, an inner arc surface is arranged between every two adjacent sliding grooves, the driving wheel is provided with a coaxial surface which is meshed with the inner arc surface, and an inner concave surface is arranged on the coaxial surface to form a gap with the rotatable inner arc surface during rotation.
The roller is meshed with one sliding groove once in each rotation, so that the driven wheel rotates 1/4 circles, the umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure can ascend intermittently, the influence of inertia force is reduced, and the umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure can be braked quickly.
As a further improvement of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, cable bags are arranged between adjacent membrane sheets, steel cables distributed along the axial direction of the cable bags are connected in the cable bags in a penetrating manner, a plurality of annular steel cables are distributed at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the cable bags to form a grid shape, and the steel cables in the two directions are fastened together by cable clamps.
Criss-cross steel cables form a grid shape, which is beneficial to supporting the membranes, and the cable bags are convenient for connecting the steel cables in a penetrating way and fixing the adjacent membranes.
As a further improvement of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the cable clamp comprises a base plate for propping up the membrane; the first clamping block is positioned on the base plate; the first clamping groove is formed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block and is clamped through a bolt; a second clamping groove is formed between the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block and is also clamped through a bolt; the first clamping groove is perpendicular to the second clamping groove in orientation, a small spring is arranged between the second clamping block and the third clamping block, a limiting rod is arranged between the third clamping block and the second clamping block, the limiting rod is fixed on the second clamping block and penetrates through the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block to be connected with a limiting ring.
The first clamping groove and the second clamping groove can clamp longitudinal and transverse steel cables, the limiting rod is matched with the small spring, the diaphragm can be compressed, the small spring is good in adaptability and can automatically adjust pressing force, the diaphragm is prevented from being excessively propped, support can be adjusted, and the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block are prevented from being separated from the second clamping block by the limiting rod and the limiting ring.
As a further improvement of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the limiting rod is provided with a pressing plate and a nut, the nut is in threaded connection with the limiting rod, the pressing plate is abutted against the small spring, and the nut is tightly attached to the pressing plate.
Adjusting nut for the clamp plate compresses tightly little spring in advance, in order to increase the pre-compaction effect, increases little spring's elasticity, reduces the diaphragm bounce-back, and the backing plate reduces the diaphragm jacking force, leads to the lax of diaphragm.
As a further improvement of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the hat support comprises:
the support is connected to the steel column in a sliding manner;
the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the support and arranged around the steel column, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the support, is provided with a ring steel pipe, and the upper part of the ring steel pipe is provided with a first fixed pulley.
The support is convenient for pass the snap ring for the cap props can erect on the snap ring.
After the support is located the telescopic link, the position of being connected with the support on the telescopic link can set up the recess to joint support guarantees the stable connection.
Aiming at the construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the construction method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: assembling a cap support, a ridge cable, a first truss, a second truss, a first fixed pulley, a clamp, a membrane and a clamping strip to form an umbrella-shaped cable membrane;
s2: starting a motor to coil the pull rope, and pulling the cap support to be lifted along the axial direction of the steel column through a second fixed pulley;
s3: when the hat support passes through the clamping ring, the hat support collides with the inclined surface at the bottom of the telescopic rod to enable the telescopic rod to be retracted into the ring rod, so that the hat support penetrates through the clamping ring and is positioned above the clamping ring, and at the moment, the telescopic rod extends out to form a ring with the adjacent ring rod in a closed mode;
s4: and stopping the motor, and then, the cap is supported on the clamping ring, and the umbrella-shaped cable membrane is positioned at the upper end of the steel column.
The motor drives the cap support to rise upwards along the steel column until the upper end of the steel column is erected.
As a further improvement of the construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the motor is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a pull rope, the driven wheel can drive a winch to rotate to pull the pull rope, the driven wheel is provided with four radial sliding grooves and is positioned at a position which is 90 degrees away from the sliding grooves, a roller is arranged on the driving wheel, the roller is meshed with one sliding groove once in each rotation circle, so that the driven wheel rotates 1/4 circles, an inner arc surface is arranged between every two adjacent sliding grooves, the driving wheel is provided with a coaxial surface which is meshed with the inner arc surface, and an inner concave surface is arranged on the coaxial surface to form a gap which the inner arc surface can rotate when the driving wheel rotates;
the umbrella-shaped cable membrane rises intermittently along with the hat support, so that the inertia force is prevented from being too large and the braking is difficult when the umbrella-shaped cable membrane rises continuously.
As a further improvement of the construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure, the cap support comprises the following steps:
the support is connected to the steel column in a sliding manner;
the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the support and arranged around the steel column, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the support, is provided with a ring steel pipe, and the upper part of the ring steel pipe is provided with a first fixed pulley;
the support is positioned between the two adjacent support plates;
the support collides with the inclined plane at the bottom of the telescopic rod, so that the clamping ring can be penetrated, and the device is very convenient.
The cable membrane installation method can be used for cable membrane installation on the ground, the installation site is large, the transportation of accessories is convenient, the construction safety can be guaranteed, and the construction efficiency is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional structure diagram of the snap ring.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the motor.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the latching clip.
Reference numerals: 1. a cap support; 2. a spinal cord; 3. a first truss; 4. a second truss; 5. a first fixed pulley; 6. a clamp; 7. a membrane; 8. clamping strips; 9. a steel column; 10. a second fixed pulley; 11. pulling a rope; 12. a motor; 13. a snap ring; 14. a loop bar; 15. a support plate; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a spring; 18. an inclined surface; 19. a driven wheel; 20. a roller; 21. a chute; 22. an intrados surface; 23. a coaxial surface; 24. an inner concave surface; 25. a rope bag; 26. a steel cord; 27. a cable clamp; 28. a base plate; 29. a first clamping block; 30. a second clamp block; 31. a third clamping block; 32. a fourth clamping block; 33. a first clamping groove; 34. a second clamping groove; 35. a small spring; 36. a limiting rod; 37. a limiting ring; 38. pressing a plate; 39. a nut; 40. a strut; 41. encircling the steel pipe; 42. a support; 43. a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure comprises a cap support 1;
one end of the ridge cable 2 is connected with the cap support 1;
the first truss 3 is connected with the other end of the ridge cable 2, arranged in a regular hexagon, connected end to end, and horizontally surrounds the cap support 1 by taking the cap support 1 as a center;
the second truss 4 extends to the cap support 1 from the corner position of the regular hexagon formed by the first truss 3;
the first fixed pulley 5 is arranged on the cap support 1, and the ridge cable 2 is fixed on the second truss 4 through the first fixed pulley 5;
a plurality of clamps 6 installed at intervals along the first girder 3;
one end of the membrane 7 is fixed on the first truss 3 by the clamp 6 and is laid along the second truss 4;
the holding strip 8 is used for fixing the other end of the membrane 7 and is fixed at one end, close to the cap support 1, of the second truss 4;
the steel column 9 is connected with the cap support 1 in a sliding mode, and the cap support 1 can slide along the axial direction of the steel column 9;
the second fixed pulley 10 is arranged at the upper end of the steel column 9;
one end of the pull rope 11 is fixed with the cap support 1, and the other end of the pull rope passes around the second fixed pulley 10 at the upper end of the steel column 9;
the motor 12 is connected with the other end of the pull rope 11;
the snap ring 13 is fixed on the upper end of the steel column 9 and comprises a ring rod 14, a support plate 15, an expansion rod 16 and a spring 17, one end of the expansion rod 16 is connected with the spring 17 and extends into one ring rod 14, the other end of the expansion rod extends into the other adjacent ring rod 14, the bottom of the position, between the adjacent ring rods 14, of the expansion rod 16 is an inclined surface 18, after the expansion rod 16 is pressed, the expansion rod 16 retracts into the ring rods 14, and the support plate 15 fixes the upper ends of the ring rods 14 and the steel column 9.
The first truss 3 and the second truss 4 form an umbrella-shaped framework, the umbrella-shaped framework is hung and connected on the cap support 1 through the ridge cable 2, the friction between the ridge cable 2 and the cap support 1 is reduced through the first fixed pulley 5, the diaphragm 7 is fixed on the first truss 3 through the clamp 6, the holding strip 8 is used for fixing the other end of the diaphragm 7, the steel column 9 is in sliding connection with the cap support 1 to support the whole umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure, the cap support 1 can be hung through the pull rope 11, the motor 12 can be controlled after the umbrella-shaped cable membrane construction is completed, the pull rope 11 is pulled to lift the cap support 1 to drive the umbrella-shaped cable membrane to be assembled at the upper end of the steel column 9, the inclined plane 18 is extruded when the cap support 1 rises, the telescopic rod 16 retracts into the ring rod 14, the cap support 1 penetrates through the clamping ring 13, the telescopic rod 16 is popped out from the ring rod 14, the cap support 1 can be erected on the clamping ring 13, and the quick hoisting construction of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure is completed.
In this embodiment, the motor 12 is coaxially connected with the driving wheel 43, the driving wheel 43 is connected with the driven wheel 19, the driven wheel 19 is connected with the pull rope 11, the driven wheel 19 is provided with four radial sliding grooves 21 and located at a position 90 degrees apart, the driving wheel 43 is provided with a roller 20, each rotation of the roller 20 is meshed with one sliding groove 21, so that the driven wheel 19 rotates 1/4 times, an inner arc surface 22 is formed between every two adjacent sliding grooves 21, the driving wheel 43 is provided with a coaxial surface 23 which is meshed with the inner arc surface 22, and during rotation, an inner concave surface 24 is arranged on the coaxial surface 23 to form a gap in which the inner arc surface 22 can rotate.
The roller 20 is meshed with one sliding groove 21 once in each rotation, so that the driven wheel 19 rotates 1/4 circles, the umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure can ascend intermittently, the influence of inertia force is reduced, and the quick braking of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane unit structure is facilitated.
In this embodiment, a rope bag 25 is provided between adjacent membranes 7, a steel rope 26 is provided in the rope bag 25 and distributed along the axial direction of the rope bag 25, a plurality of circumferential steel ropes 26 are distributed on the rope bag 25 at intervals to form a grid shape, and the steel ropes 26 in two directions are fastened together by a rope clip 27.
Criss-cross cables 26, forming a grid, facilitate supporting the membrane 7, and cable pockets 25 facilitate threading of the cables 26 and securing adjacent membranes 7.
In the present embodiment, the cable clamp 27 includes a backing plate 28 that supports the membrane 7; a first clamp block 29 on the backing plate 28; a first clamping groove 33 is formed between the first clamping block 29 and the second clamping block 30 and clamped through bolts; a second clamping groove 34 is formed between the third clamping block 31 and the fourth clamping block 32 and is also clamped through a bolt; the first clamping groove 33 and the second clamping groove 34 are perpendicular in orientation, a small spring 35 is arranged between the second clamping block 30 and the third clamping block 31, a limiting rod 36 is arranged between the third clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 30, the limiting rod 36 is fixed on the second clamping block 30 and is connected with a limiting ring 37 after penetrating through the third clamping block 31 and the fourth clamping block 32.
The first clamping groove 33 and the second clamping groove 34 can clamp the longitudinal and transverse steel cables 26, the limiting rod 36 is matched with the small spring 35 and can compress the diaphragm 7, the small spring 35 has good adaptability and can automatically adjust pressing force to prevent the diaphragm 7 from being excessively propped and can be adjusted and supported, and the limiting rod 36 and the limiting ring 37 prevent the third clamping block 31 and the fourth clamping block 32 from being separated from the second clamping block.
In this embodiment, the stopper rod 36 is provided with a pressing plate 38 and a nut 39, the nut 39 is screwed to the stopper rod 36, the pressing plate 38 abuts against the small spring 35, and the nut 39 is tightly attached to the pressing plate 38.
The nut 39 is adjusted, so that the pressing plate 38 compresses the small spring 35 in advance to increase the pre-pressing effect, increase the elasticity of the small spring 35, reduce the rebound of the diaphragm 7, and reduce the propping force of the cushion plate 28 on the diaphragm 7, thereby causing the relaxation of the diaphragm 7.
In the present embodiment, the cap stay 1 includes:
the support 42 is connected to the steel column 9 in a sliding mode;
and the supporting rod 40 is fixedly connected with the support 42, is arranged around the steel column 9, is far away from one end of the support 42, is provided with a ring steel pipe 41, and the upper part of the ring steel pipe 41 is provided with a first fixed pulley 5.
The seat 42 is adapted to pass through the snap ring 13 so that the cap stay 1 can be mounted on the snap ring 13.
Example 2
A construction method of an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: assembling a cap support 1, a ridge cable 2, a first truss 3, a second truss 4, a first fixed pulley 5, a clamp 6, a membrane 7 and a holding strip 8 to form an umbrella-shaped cable membrane;
s2: starting a motor 12 to coil the pull rope 11 and pull the cap support 1 to be lifted along the axial direction of the steel column 9 through a second fixed pulley 10;
s3: when the hat support 1 passes through the clamping ring 13, the hat support collides with the inclined surface 18 at the bottom of the telescopic rod 16, so that the telescopic rod 16 is retracted into the ring rod 14, the hat support 1 penetrates through the clamping ring 13 and is positioned above the clamping ring 13, and the telescopic rod 16 extends out at the moment and is closed with the adjacent ring rod 14 to form a ring;
s4: when the motor 12 is stopped, the cap support 1 falls on the snap ring 13, and the umbrella-shaped cable membrane is positioned at the upper end of the steel column 9.
The motor 12 drives the cap support 1 to rise upwards along the steel column 9 until the upper end of the steel column 9 is erected.
In this embodiment, the motor 12 is coaxially connected with a driving wheel 43, the driving wheel 43 is connected with a driven wheel 19, the driven wheel 19 is connected with the pull rope 11, the driven wheel 19 is provided with four radial sliding chutes 21 and is located at a position 90 degrees apart, the driving wheel 43 is provided with a roller 20, each rotation of the roller 20 is meshed with one sliding chute 21, so that the driven wheel 19 rotates 1/4 times, an inner arc surface 22 is formed between every two adjacent sliding chutes 21, the driving wheel 43 is provided with a coaxial surface 23 which is meshed with the inner arc surface 22, and during rotation, an inner concave surface 24 is arranged on the coaxial surface 23 to form a gap in which the inner arc surface 22 can rotate;
the umbrella-shaped cable membrane rises intermittently along with the cap support 1, so that the inertia force is prevented from being too large and the braking is difficult when the umbrella-shaped cable membrane rises continuously.
In the present embodiment, the cap stay 1 includes:
the support 42 is connected to the steel column 9 in a sliding mode;
the supporting rod 40 is fixedly connected with the support 42, arranged around the steel column 9, and provided with a ring steel pipe 41 at one end far away from the support 42, and the upper part of the ring steel pipe 41 is provided with a first fixed pulley 5;
the support 42 is positioned between two adjacent support plates 15;
the support 42 collides with the inclined surface 18 at the bottom of the telescopic rod 16, namely, the clamping ring 13 can be penetrated through, which is very convenient.
The cable membrane installation method can be used for cable membrane installation on the ground, the installation site is large, the transportation of accessories is convenient, the construction safety can be guaranteed, and the construction efficiency is higher.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all the properties or uses are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure is characterized by comprising a cap support (1);
one end of the ridge cable (2) is connected with the cap support (1);
the first truss (3) is connected with the other end of the ridge cable (2), arranged in a regular hexagon, connected end to end and horizontally surrounds the cap support (1) by taking the cap support (1) as a center;
the corner point position of a regular hexagon formed by the first truss (3) extends to the cap support (1) through the second truss (4);
the first fixed pulley (5) is arranged on the cap support (1), and the ridge cable (2) is fixed on the second truss (4) through the first fixed pulley (5);
a plurality of clamps (6) which are arranged at intervals along the first truss (3);
one end of the membrane (7) is fixed on the first truss (3) by a clamp (6) and is laid along the second truss (4);
the clamping strip (8) is used for fixing the other end of the membrane (7) and is fixed at one end, close to the cap support (1), of the second truss (4);
the steel column (9) is connected with the cap support (1) in a sliding mode, and the cap support (1) can axially slide along the steel column (9);
the second fixed pulley (10) is arranged at the upper end of the steel column (9);
a pull rope (11), one end of which is fixed with the cap support (1) and the other end of which is wound around a second fixed pulley (10) at the upper end of the steel column (9);
the motor (12) is connected with the other end of the pull rope (11);
snap ring (13), fix in steel column (9) upper end, it includes loop bar (14), backup pad (15), telescopic link (16), spring (17), telescopic link (16) one end connecting spring (17), stretch into a loop bar (14), the other end stretches into in another adjacent loop bar (14), position bottom that telescopic link (16) are located between adjacent loop bar (14) is inclined plane (18), after the pressurized, will make telescopic link (16) shrink into loop bar (14) in, backup pad (15) are fixed with loop bar (14) and steel column (9) upper end.
2. An umbrella cord membrane structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
motor (12) coaxial coupling action wheel (43), action wheel (43) are connected with from driving wheel (19), are connected with stay cord (11) from driving wheel (19), have four radial spout (21) from driving wheel (19), lie in 90 positions apart from, have a roller (20) on action wheel (43), roller (20) rotate a round once with a spout (21) meshing for 1/4 circles are rotated from driving wheel (19), be intrados (22) between adjacent spout (21), action wheel (43) have a coaxial surface (23) with intrados (22) meshing, during the rotation, have an interior concave surface (24) on coaxial surface (23) and form the rotatable clearance of intrados (22).
3. An umbrella cord membrane structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cable bag (25) is arranged between the adjacent membranes (7), steel cables (26) distributed along the axial direction of the cable bag (25) are connected in the cable bag (25) in a penetrating way, a plurality of annular steel cables (26) are distributed at intervals in the direction vertical to the cable bag (25) to form a grid shape, and the steel cables (26) in the two directions are fastened together by a cable clamp (27).
4. An umbrella cord membrane structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cable clamp (27) comprises a backing plate (28) for supporting the membrane (7); a first clamping block (29) located on the backing plate (28); a first clamping groove (33) is formed between the first clamping block (29) and the second clamping block (30) and is clamped through a bolt; a second clamping groove (34) is formed between the third clamping block (31) and the fourth clamping block (32) and is also clamped through a bolt; the first clamping groove (33) is perpendicular to the second clamping groove (34) in orientation, a small spring (35) is arranged between the second clamping block (30) and the third clamping block (31), a limiting rod (36) is arranged between the third clamping block (31) and the second clamping block (30), the limiting rod (36) is fixed on the second clamping block (30) and penetrates through the third clamping block (31) and the fourth clamping block (32) to be connected with a limiting ring (37).
5. An umbrella cord membrane structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a pressing plate (38) and a nut (39) are arranged on the limiting rod (36), the nut (39) is in threaded connection with the limiting rod (36), the pressing plate (38) is abutted against the small spring (35), and the nut (39) is tightly attached to the pressing plate (38).
6. An umbrella cord membrane structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cap stay (1) includes:
the support (42) is connected to the steel column (9) in a sliding manner;
and the supporting rod (40) is fixedly connected with the support (42) and arranged around the steel column (9), one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the support (42), is provided with a ring steel pipe (41), and the upper part of the ring steel pipe (41) is provided with a first fixed pulley (5).
7. The construction method of the umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: assembling a cap support (1), a ridge cable (2), a first truss (3), a second truss (4), a first fixed pulley (5), a clamp (6), a membrane (7) and a holding strip (8) to form an umbrella-shaped cable membrane;
s2: starting a motor (12), coiling the pull rope (11), and pulling the cap support (1) to be lifted along the axial direction of the steel column (9) through a second fixed pulley (10);
s3: when the hat support (1) passes through the clamping ring (13), the hat support collides with the inclined surface (18) at the bottom of the telescopic rod (16) to enable the telescopic rod (16) to retract into the ring rod (14), so that the hat support (1) penetrates through the clamping ring (13) and is positioned above the clamping ring (13), and the telescopic rod (16) extends out at the moment and is closed with the adjacent ring rod (14) to form a ring;
s4: when the motor (12) is stopped, the cap support (1) falls on the snap ring (13), and the umbrella-shaped cable membrane is positioned at the upper end of the steel column (9).
8. The construction method of an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure according to claim 7, characterized in that:
the motor (12) is coaxially connected with a driving wheel (43), the driving wheel (43) is connected with a driven wheel (19), the driven wheel (19) is connected with the pull rope (11), the driven wheel (19) is provided with four radial sliding grooves (21) and is located at a position which is 90 degrees away, a roller (20) is arranged on the driving wheel (43), the roller (20) is meshed with one sliding groove (21) once in each rotation circle, so that the driven wheel (19) rotates 1/4 circles, an inner arc surface (22) is arranged between every two adjacent sliding grooves (21), the driving wheel (43) is provided with a coaxial surface (23) which is meshed with the inner arc surface (22), and during rotation, an inner concave surface (24) is arranged on the coaxial surface (23) to form a gap which the inner arc surface (22) can rotate;
the umbrella-shaped cord membrane rises intermittently along with the cap support (1).
9. The construction method of an umbrella-shaped cable membrane structure according to claim 7, characterized in that:
the cap stay (1) includes:
the support (42) is connected to the steel column (9) in a sliding manner;
the supporting rod (40) is fixedly connected with the support (42), arranged around the steel column (9), and provided with a ring steel pipe (41) at one end far away from the support (42), and the upper part of the ring steel pipe (41) is provided with a first fixed pulley (5);
the support (42) is positioned between two adjacent support plates (15);
the support (42) collides with the inclined surface (18) at the bottom of the telescopic rod (16).
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