CN113789693B

CN113789693B - Brick is used in construction of sponge city road surface and processingequipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113789693B
Application number: CN202110943213.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李军; 刘雪莉; 崔永超
Original assignee: Anhui Weishuo Green Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Weishuo Green Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-17
Also published as: CN113789693A

Abstract

The invention provides a brick for sponge city pavement construction, which comprises: the inner sides of the upper side brick body and the lower side brick body are both provided with a converging cavity, the top of the upper side brick body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom of the lower side brick body is provided with a water outlet; two supporting frameworks are respectively arranged inside the upper side brick body and the lower side brick body. The sponge brick for urban pavement construction and the processing device thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the supporting framework is arranged in the converging cavity in the brick body, so that the strength of the whole brick body can be ensured, meanwhile, the backflow cavity can temporarily store rainwater, the water inlet hole and the drain hole are matched, the drainage effect of a pavement can be improved, meanwhile, the supporting framework in the brick body can be utilized to splice the upper brick body and the lower brick body, the use is convenient, the drain pipe is arranged in the drain hole, the contact area of water flow and soil can be increased, the water seepage speed is increased, the drainage effect is improved, and meanwhile, the pavement laying stability of the brick body on the pavement can be improved.

Description

Brick is used in construction of sponge city road surface and processingequipment thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sponge urban pavement construction, in particular to a brick for sponge urban pavement construction and a processing device thereof.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and refers to a city which can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and the city can also be called as a water elasticity city.

The sponge city is brick for road surface usually needs to satisfy the function of infiltration drainage.

Present sponge is brick for urban road surface includes through seting up the cavity in the internal portion of brick, has the function of carrying out the retaining to the rainwater, and cooperation drainage hole discharges the rainwater on the rainwater road surface, improves the road surface to the throughput of rainwater, nevertheless through setting up the internal portion of brick into the cavity, and the intensity of the brick body is lower, and the present brick body is through the wash port drainage soil in, the speed of water infiltration soil is slow, and drainage effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sponge brick for urban pavement construction and a processing device thereof to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a brick for sponge city road surface construction and a processing device thereof, and solves the problem that the sponge city road surface construction brick has lower strength because the interior of a brick body is set as a cavity.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a brick for sponge urban pavement construction, which comprises:

the water-saving brick comprises an upper brick body and a lower brick body, wherein the inner sides of the upper brick body and the lower brick body are both provided with a converging cavity, the top of the upper brick body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom of the lower brick body is provided with a water drain hole;

the two supporting frameworks are respectively arranged inside the upper side brick body and the lower side brick body and comprise embedded parts, the two groups of embedded parts are respectively embedded in the upper side inside the upper side brick body and the lower side inside the lower side brick body, one side of each embedded part is fixedly connected with a connecting plate through a folded part, fixing holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the connecting plate located inside the upper side brick body, threaded shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate located inside the lower side brick body, and nuts are connected to the threaded shafts in a threaded mode;

and the drain pipe is fixed on the lower side of the lower side brick body and is positioned in the drain hole.

Preferably, the folding piece and the connecting plate are respectively provided with a first water guide hole and a second water guide hole.

Preferably, a flow guide part is fixedly connected between the folded part positioned in the lower side brick body and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom edge side of the upper side brick body is provided with a groove, and the edge side of the top of the lower side brick body is provided with a flange.

Preferably, the top of the upper side brick body is fixedly connected with an anti-skid layer, the anti-skid layer comprises an anti-skid pad, and a water guide hole is formed in the anti-skid pad.

Preferably, the drain pipe includes the body, the body includes straight tube portion and taper pipe portion, the infiltration hole has all been seted up on the surface of straight tube portion and taper pipe portion, the surface of straight tube portion and taper pipe portion all bonds fixedly with geotechnological cloth.

The utility model provides a processingequipment of brick is used in construction of sponge urban road surface, includes: an I-shaped mounting bracket;

four tip of I-shaped mounting bracket all are provided with the installed part, the installed part is including an installation section of thick bamboo, the inside fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo has the motor, shaft coupling fixedly connected with fixed axle is passed through to the one end of motor output shaft, the one end fixedly connected with embedding head of fixed axle, the inside fixedly connected with magnetic ring of embedding head, the center department of embedding head inner wall upside has seted up the cylindricality hole.

Preferably, one end of the cylindrical hole extends to the inside of the fixed shaft.

Preferably, the middle of the I-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, and one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the cross section of the inner cavity of the embedding head is the same as the cross section of the screw cap in shape and size.

Preferably, the I-shaped mounting frame comprises a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm, a T-shaped part is sleeved on the surface of the first supporting arm, two ends of the T-shaped part are both fixedly connected with second supporting arms, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of each second supporting arm, and the mounting part is fixed at the end part of the sliding sleeve;

preferably, the T-shaped part and the sliding sleeve are both connected with a locking piece, the locking piece comprises a fixed cylinder, a piston block is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the piston block is fixedly connected with a locking shaft, the top of the piston block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the fixed cylinder and extends to the upper side of the fixed cylinder, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a pull ring, an elastic part is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft and the upper side of the piston block, and one end of the locking shaft penetrates through the T-shaped part or the sliding sleeve and extends to the inside of the T-shaped part or the sliding sleeve;

preferably, the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping holes

Compared with the related art, the brick for sponge city road surface construction and the processing device thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a sponge city road surface construction brick and a processing device thereof, wherein a supporting framework is arranged in a converging cavity in a brick body, so that the strength of the whole brick body can be ensured, meanwhile, a backflow cavity can temporarily store rainwater, and a water inlet hole and a water drain hole are matched, so that the water drainage effect of a road surface can be improved, meanwhile, the upper brick body and the lower brick body can be spliced by utilizing the supporting framework in the brick body, the use is convenient, in addition, the contact area of water flow and soil can be increased through the arrangement of the water drain pipe in the water drain hole, the water seepage speed is improved, the water drainage effect is improved, and meanwhile, the pavement laying stability of the brick body on the road surface can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sponge brick for urban pavement construction and a processing device thereof according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the sponge brick for urban pavement construction and a processing device thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mount shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the mount shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a sponge brick for urban pavement construction and a processing device thereof, according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 7.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. an upper side brick body, 2, a lower side brick body,

3. a supporting framework 31, an embedded part 32, a folding part 33, a connecting plate 34, a fixing hole 35, a first water guide hole 36 and a second water guide hole,

4. an anti-skid layer 41, an anti-skid pad 42 and a water guide hole,

5. a drain pipe 51, a pipe body 52, a water seepage hole 53 and geotextile,

6. a threaded shaft, 7, a nut, 8, a groove, 9, a flange, 10, a water inlet hole, 11, a drain hole, 12 and a flow guide piece,

13. an I-shaped mounting frame is arranged on the base,

20. mounting piece 21, mounting cylinder 22, motor 23, fixing shaft 24, embedding head 25, magnetic ring 26, cylindrical hole,

30. a connecting arm 40, a handle 50, a connecting block 60, a first supporting arm 70, a T-shaped piece,

80. a locking piece 81, a fixed cylinder 82, a piston block 83, an elastic piece 84, a connecting shaft 85, a locking shaft,

90. the second support arm, 100, the sliding sleeve, 110, the card hole.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a sponge brick for urban pavement construction according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame shown in fig. 1. Brick is used in construction of sponge urban road surface includes:

the water-saving brick comprises an upper brick body 1 and a lower brick body 2, wherein the inner sides of the upper brick body 1 and the lower brick body 2 are both provided with a converging cavity, the top of the upper brick body 1 is provided with a water inlet 10, and the bottom of the lower brick body 2 is provided with a water drain hole 11;

the supporting framework 3 comprises embedded parts 31, two groups of embedded parts 31 are respectively embedded in the upper side of the upper side brick body 1 and the lower side of the lower side brick body 2, one side of each embedded part 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 33 through a folded part 32, fixing holes 34 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the connecting plate 33 positioned in the upper side brick body 1, threaded shafts 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate 33 positioned in the lower side brick body 2, and nuts 7 are in threaded connection with the threaded shafts 6;

and the drain pipe 5 is fixed at the lower side of the lower side brick body 2 and is positioned in the drain hole 11.

The water inlet holes 10 are opened corresponding to the water discharge holes 11 and are provided with a plurality of water discharge holes, wherein the water discharge pipes 5 are provided with at least three rows and three columns, the folded pieces 32 are provided with a plurality of water discharge holes, the number and the positions of the fixing holes 34 correspond to those of the threaded shafts 6, the number of the water discharge holes can be three, and the water discharge holes are arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 33 in the middle.

The fold piece 32 and the connecting plate 33 are respectively provided with a first water guide hole 35 and a second water guide hole 36.

A plurality of first water guide holes 35 and a plurality of second water guide holes 36 are provided.

A flow guide part 12 is fixedly connected between the folding part 32 and the connecting plate 33 which are positioned inside the lower side brick body 2.

The diversion member 12 can divert the water flowing into the folding member 32 to two sides, so as not to accumulate the rainwater in the folding member 32, wherein the support frame 3 is preferably made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and the surface of the support frame is coated with a waterproof layer.

The bottom edge side of the upper side brick body 1 is provided with a groove 8, and the edge side of the top of the lower side brick body 2 is provided with a flange 9.

The groove 8 and the flange 9 are respectively annularly arranged at the bottom of the upper side brick body 1 and the upper side of the lower side brick body, the sizes of the grooves correspond to those of the flanges, and the connection tightness of the upper side brick body 1 and the lower side brick body 2 is improved.

The top fixedly connected with skid resistant course 4 of the upside brick body 1, skid resistant course 4 includes non slipping mat 41, water guiding hole 42 has been seted up on the non slipping mat 41.

The anti-slip mat 41 improves the wear resistance of the brick body, the water guide holes 42 correspond to the water inlet holes 10 in number and position, and the diameter of the water guide holes 42 is larger than that of the water inlet holes 10, so that the water guide effect is improved.

The drain pipe 5 comprises a pipe body 51, the pipe body 51 comprises a straight pipe part and a conical pipe part, water seepage holes 52 are formed in the surfaces of the straight pipe part and the conical pipe part, and geotextile 53 is fixedly bonded to the surfaces of the straight pipe part and the conical part.

The seepage holes 52 are opened with a plurality of, preferably three, uniform arrays on the surface of the pipe body, and soil can be prevented from entering the inside of the pipe body 51 by arranging the geotextile 53.

The working principle of the brick for sponge urban pavement construction provided by the invention is as follows:

when the brick bodies are manufactured through a die, the embedded parts 31 in the two supporting frameworks 3 are embedded in the upper brick body 1 and the lower brick body 2, and the flange fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate 33 and embedded in the brick bodies, so that the two supporting frameworks 3 and the upper brick body 1 and the lower brick body 2 can form a whole;

when the upper side brick body 1 and the lower side brick body 2 are spliced, the groove 8 at the bottom of the upper side brick body 1 is correspondingly embedded with the flange 9 at the top of the lower side brick body 2, at the moment, the fixing hole 34 on the connecting plate inside the upper side brick body 1 correspondingly penetrates through the threaded shaft 6 on the connecting plate 33 inside the lower side brick body 2, and then the upper side brick body and the lower side brick body are fixed through the screw cap 7;

the folding pieces 32 and the connecting plates 33 are matched to form a triangular mechanism, so that the stability of the framework is improved, the strength of the brick body can be improved by arranging the supporting framework 3, and meanwhile, when rainwater flows down, the rainwater can enter the confluence cavity through the water inlet holes 10 to be accumulated and then is discharged through the water discharge holes 11, the confluence cavity can temporarily accumulate the water, so that the drainage effect is improved;

simultaneously through setting up drain pipe 5, when laying the brick body, can insert the drain pipe in soil to can increase the area of contact with soil, can improve the stability of brick body installation, rivers can be through drain pipe 5 simultaneously and discharge into soil, can increase the area of contact of rivers and soil, improve infiltration speed, thereby improve drainage effect.

Compared with the prior art, the brick for sponge urban pavement construction has the following beneficial effects:

through the intracavity portion that converges at the internal portion of brick sets up braced skeleton 3, thereby can guarantee the intensity of the whole brick body, backward flow chamber can keep in the rainwater simultaneously, cooperation inlet opening 10 and wash port 11, can improve the drainage effect on road surface, can utilize the braced skeleton 3 of the internal portion of brick to splice the brick body from top to bottom simultaneously, high durability and convenient use, and through setting up drain pipe 5 in wash port 11 is inside, can increase the area of contact of rivers with soil, improve the infiltration speed, thereby improve the drainage effect, and can increase the stability of the brick body in road surface laying simultaneously.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a second embodiment of the present application provides another apparatus for processing bricks for sponge city pavement construction based on the apparatus for processing bricks for sponge city pavement construction provided in the first embodiment of the present application.

Specifically, the processing apparatus of brick for sponge city road surface construction that the second embodiment of this application provided's difference lies in, the processing apparatus of brick for sponge city road surface construction, a processing apparatus of brick for sponge city road surface construction includes: an I-shaped mounting bracket 13;

four tip of I-shaped mounting bracket 13 all are provided with installed part 20, installed part 20 is including installation section of thick bamboo 21, the inside fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo 21 has motor 22, shaft coupling fixedly connected with fixed axle 23 is passed through to the one end of motor 22 output shaft, the one end fixedly connected with embedding head 24 of fixed axle 23, the inside fixedly connected with magnetic ring 25 of embedding head 24, cylindrical hole 26 has been seted up at the center department of embedding head 24 inner wall upside.

The diameter of the cylindrical hole 26 is the same as or larger than that of the threaded shaft 6, the output shaft of the motor 22 can rotate in the forward and reverse directions, a storage battery is arranged on the upper side inside the mounting cylinder 21 and can supply power to the motor 22, the storage battery is preferably a rechargeable battery, and the diameter of the fixing shaft 23 is the same as the aperture of the water inlet 10;

the connecting arm 30 is provided with a control switch for the motor, preferably a wireless switch.

One end of the cylindrical hole 26 extends to the inside of the fixed shaft 283.

The length of the cylindrical bore 26 is no less than the length of the threaded shaft 6.

The middle of the I-shaped mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting arm 30, and one end of the connecting arm 30 is fixedly connected with a handle 40.

The cross section of the inner cavity of the embedding head 24 is the same as the cross section of the screw cap 7 in shape and size.

When the upper side brick body 1 and the lower side brick body 2 are fixed, the two brick bodies are spliced, and the threaded shaft 6 correspondingly penetrates through the fixing hole 34;

place four nut correspondences in embedding head 24's inside, adsorb one side of nut through magnetic ring 25, then will imbed the head and stretch into through four inlet openings 10, and the nut corresponds with threaded shaft 6 this moment, open motor 22 through the switch, motor 22 drives embedding head 24 through fixed axle 23 and rotates, thereby it is fixed with 6 threaded connection of threaded shaft to drive the nut, when whole device follows threaded connection and moves down, threaded shaft 6 enters into the cylindricality hole, can be fixed four fixed departments on upside brick body 1 and downside brick body 2 automatically simultaneously through setting up the device, and the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use, the installation is swift, the device simple structure, and convenient carrying and storage.

When three fixing holes or threaded shafts 6 are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate 33, the I-shaped mounting frame 13 can be replaced correspondingly, and the mounting parts 20 are also arranged in the middle of the two sides of the replaced I-shaped mounting frame 13;

wherein I-shaped mounting bracket 13 can cooperate telescopic equipment such as pneumatic cylinder or cylinder, splices the upside brick body 1 and the downside brick body 2, more high efficiency.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 7 and 8 in combination, a third embodiment of the present application provides another apparatus for processing bricks for sponge urban pavement construction based on the apparatus for processing bricks for sponge urban pavement construction provided by the second embodiment of the present application. The third embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment does not affect the implementation of the second embodiment alone.

Specifically, the difference between the processing device for the bricks for sponge urban pavement construction provided by the third embodiment of the present application lies in that, the processing device for the bricks for sponge urban pavement construction, the i-shaped mounting bracket 13 includes a connecting block 50, one end of the connecting block 50 is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm 60, a T-shaped member 70 is sleeved on the surface of the first supporting arm 60, two ends of the T-shaped member 70 are both fixedly connected with a second supporting arm 90, a sliding sleeve 100 is sleeved on the surface of the second supporting arm 90, and the mounting member 20 is fixed at the end of the sliding sleeve 100;

the T-shaped piece 70 and the sliding sleeve 100 are both connected with a locking piece 80, the locking piece 80 comprises a fixed cylinder 81, a piston block 82 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 81, a clamping shaft 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston block 82, a connecting shaft 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston block 82, the top end of the connecting shaft 84 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 81 and extends to the upper side of the fixed cylinder 81, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 84, an elastic piece 83 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 84 and located on the upper side of the piston block 82, and one end of the clamping shaft 85 penetrates through the T-shaped piece 70 or the sliding sleeve 100 and extends to the inside of the T-shaped piece or the sliding sleeve 100;

all seted up a plurality of card holes 110 on first support arm 60 and the second support arm 90, the quantity and the interval in card hole 110 correspond with the big or small model of the brick body in reality.

Pull ring in the latch part 80 that is located T-piece 70 through the pulling, the pull ring drives connecting shaft 84 to shift up, connecting shaft 84 shifts up handle compression elastic component 83 through piston block 82 pulling card axle 85, move out card hole 110, can adjust the distance between the installed part 20 at I font mounting bracket both ends this moment, adjust the back, card axle 85 corresponds with card hole 110 this moment, loosen the pull ring this moment, effect through elastic component 83 promotes piston block 82, make card axle 85 enter into inside card hole 110, to its spacing easy operation, the latch part 80 on the operation second support arm 90 of the same reason this moment, can adjust two installed parts 20 that are located same side, thereby can adjust the distance between four installed parts 20 according to the size of the brick body, increase application range, high durability and convenient use.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick is used in construction of sponge city road surface which characterized in that includes:

the two supporting frameworks are respectively arranged inside the upper side brick body and the lower side brick body and comprise embedded parts, two groups of embedded parts are respectively embedded in the upper side inside the upper side brick body and the lower side inside the lower side brick body, one side of each embedded part is fixedly connected with a connecting plate through a folded part, fixing holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the connecting plate inside the upper side brick body, threaded shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sides of the connecting plate inside the lower side brick body, and nuts are in threaded connection with the threaded shafts;

the drain pipe is fixed on the lower side of the lower side brick body and is positioned inside the drain hole;

a first water guide hole and a second water guide hole are respectively formed in the folded piece and the connecting plate;

a flow guide piece is fixedly connected between the folded piece positioned in the lower side brick body and the connecting plate;

the drain pipe comprises a pipe body, the pipe body comprises a straight pipe portion and a conical pipe portion, water seepage holes are formed in the surfaces of the straight pipe portion and the conical pipe portion, and geotextile is fixedly bonded to the surfaces of the straight pipe portion and the conical portion.

2. The sponge brick for urban pavement construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the upper brick body is provided with a groove, and the top edge of the lower brick body is provided with a flange.

3. The sponge brick for urban pavement construction according to claim 1, wherein the top of the upper brick body is fixedly connected with an anti-slip layer, the anti-slip layer comprises an anti-slip mat, and the anti-slip mat is provided with a water guide hole.

4. A processing apparatus for the sponge tiles for urban road construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: an I-shaped mounting bracket;

four tip of I-shaped mounting bracket all are provided with the installed part, the installed part is including an installation section of thick bamboo, the inside fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo has the motor, shaft coupling fixedly connected with fixed axle is passed through to the one end of motor output shaft, the one end fixedly connected with embedding head of fixed axle, the inside fixedly connected with magnetic ring of embedding head, the center department of embedding head inner wall upside has seted up the cylindrical hole.

5. The apparatus for processing the sponge bricks for urban pavement construction according to claim 4, wherein one end of the cylindrical hole extends to the inside of the fixed shaft.

6. The processing device of the brick for the sponge city pavement construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the middle of the I-shaped mounting rack, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm.

7. The apparatus for processing the sponge brick for urban pavement construction according to claim 6, wherein the cross section of the cavity of the insertion head is the same as the cross section of the screw cap in shape and size.