CN113788212A - Recovery management winding and unwinding devices for new energy automobile battery - Google Patents
Recovery management winding and unwinding devices for new energy automobile battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113788212A CN113788212A CN202111090469.5A CN202111090469A CN113788212A CN 113788212 A CN113788212 A CN 113788212A CN 202111090469 A CN202111090469 A CN 202111090469A CN 113788212 A CN113788212 A CN 113788212A
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
- B65D2585/88—Batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a recycling management winding and unwinding device applied to a new energy automobile battery, which comprises a supporting structure; the bottom of the supporting structure is fixedly connected to the four mounting legs; the top of the supporting structure is connected with a ventilation folding and unfolding structure in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure is fixedly connected with a positioning structure; the two sides of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure are connected with an explosion-proof structure in a sliding manner; the top of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure is fixedly connected with a pressurizing structure; the supporting structure is fixedly connected with a linkage anti-falling structure; the battery bearing part is fixedly connected to the ventilation folding and unfolding structure; battery bearing part side top fixedly connected with utmost point post clearance structure has set up bearing structure, receive and releases the structural style of the slip pull that the structure realized through the cooperation ventilation, is convenient for receive and releases heavy car battery more, and it is more convenient to use, prevents to place the battery in-process and causes the potential safety hazard of pounding the wound to the staff because of placing inconveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicles, relates to a power battery recovery device, and particularly relates to a recovery management winding and unwinding device applied to new energy vehicle batteries.
Background
Battery recycling refers to the act of collecting used batteries to prevent them from entering the ecosystem and causing harm to the environment. The waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and other electrolyte solutions, and the automobile power batteries are more capable of storing electric energy, so that the recycling work of the automobile power batteries is very important, and the disassembled automobile batteries need an automobile battery recycling management collecting and releasing device to assist in completing collecting and releasing management.
For example, application No.: CN202110300908.4 relates to a new energy automobile battery recovery management storage device. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the new energy automobile battery recycling management winding and unwinding device is convenient and efficient, and manual arrangement is not needed. The utility model provides a new energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices, including: the top of the bracket is provided with a screening mechanism; the storage mechanism is arranged at the top of the bracket. Screening mechanism through setting up can make the battery roll toward the left side one by one, is saved in storing the mechanism afterwards, avoids once placing too much, influences the effect of placing.
Based on the prior art discovery, current new energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices does not set up battery explosion-proof structure, and battery independent management location structure, recovery management process battery bumps and very easily leads to the explosion, there is the potential safety hazard, do not set up energy-conserving battery aeration cooling device simultaneously, it is very easily to take place the short circuit to lead to the battery to place very easily when extremely weing and ambient temperature is higher for a long time, do not set up battery utmost point post protection clearance structure, can't realize clearing up oxide and dirt on the utmost point post receiving and unwinding process, reduce the oxidation, the length of time of depositing of extension battery, it has the structure to set up simultaneously to stretch out the foldability, receive and unwind heavy automobile battery process unchangeably, very easily injure the staff by a crashing object.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a battery recycling management winding and unwinding device applied to a new energy automobile, which is used for solving the problems that the existing battery recycling management winding and unwinding device for the new energy automobile is not provided with a battery explosion-proof structure and a battery independent management positioning structure, explosion is easily caused by collision of batteries in the recycling management process, potential safety hazards exist, meanwhile, an energy-saving battery ventilation and cooling device is not arranged, the batteries are easily affected with damp when being placed for a long time, short circuit is easily caused when the environmental temperature is high, a battery pole protection cleaning structure is not arranged, oxide and dirt on poles cannot be cleaned in the winding and unwinding process, oxidation is reduced, the storage time of the batteries is prolonged, meanwhile, a stretching and folding type structure is not arranged, the process of winding and unwinding heavy automobile batteries is unchanged, and workers are easily injured by smashing.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be applied to new energy automobile battery's recovery management winding and unwinding devices which characterized in that: including installation leg, bearing structure, ventilation receive and release structure, battery supporting part, linkage anti-disengaging structure, utmost point post clearance structure, pressurization structure and explosion-proof construction install the installation leg on bearing structure's the bottom surface four corners, there is the ventilation at bearing structure's top surface sliding connection and receive and release structure, this ventilation receive and release structure through location structure spacing on bearing structure, receive and release the structural battery supporting part that is provided with in the ventilation, be provided with the pressurization structure in the one end of battery supporting part, be provided with utmost point post clearance structure at the other end of battery supporting part, be provided with linkage anti-disengaging structure at the rear portion of battery supporting part the upper portion cover of battery supporting part is equipped with gliding explosion-proof construction on bearing structure.
And the supporting structure comprises a supporting bottom plate and driving racks, the driving racks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate, and mounting legs are arranged on the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate.
The ventilation folding and unfolding structure comprises a battery ventilation box, a fan box, a movable sliding shaft, a sealing plate and a spring, wherein the battery ventilation box is a rectangular flat box body, a handle is arranged at the front end of the box body, the fan box is arranged at the rear end of the box body, a fan is arranged in the fan box, the fan box is communicated with the interior of the battery ventilation box through a hose, ventilation holes are formed in the box top of the battery ventilation box at intervals, telescopic holes are formed in the four corners of the box top, the movable sliding shaft penetrates through each telescopic hole, the bottom of each movable sliding shaft is connected with the sealing plate horizontally, the spring is sleeved on the movable sliding shaft, a battery bearing part is supported on the top of each movable sliding shaft, and the battery ventilation box is slidably mounted on a supporting bottom plate through the matching of a bottom slide rail and a slide rail.
And the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning barrel, a positioning pin and a spring, the positioning barrel is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the bottom of the battery ventilation box, the positioning pin is installed in the positioning barrel through the spring, a positioning hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning pin, of the supporting bottom plate, and the ventilation folding and unfolding structure is inserted into the positioning hole to realize positioning with the supporting structure.
And the battery bearing part comprises a battery bearing plate and an extrusion inclined block, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the battery bearing part are supported by movable sliding shafts, a plurality of rows of supporting balls are arranged on the battery bearing part at intervals, the middle position of the left end of the bottom of the battery bearing plate is provided with a pressurization inclined block, and the extrusion inclined block is of an inclined plane structure with a low left end and a high right end.
Furthermore, the linkage anti-falling structure comprises a linkage groove block, a linkage frame, an anti-falling shaft frame, an anti-falling plate and a sliding support seat, the bottom of the battery ventilation box is connected with the linkage groove block, two sides of the linkage groove block are provided with guide grooves, each guide groove comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section which is inclined downwards at the front end of the horizontal section, the linkage frame is of a horizontally arranged n-shaped structure, guide columns which slide in the guide grooves are arranged on the inner sides of two legs of the n-shaped structure, the rear part of the linkage frame is provided with a connecting shaft which is vertical to the linkage frame, the top of the connecting shaft is provided with the horizontal anti-falling shaft frame, the lower end surface of the anti-falling shaft frame is connected with the horizontally arranged anti-falling plate through a spring, the sliding support seat comprises a first horizontal section, a vertical section and a second horizontal section, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the front end of the vertical section are respectively provided with the first horizontal section and the second horizontal section, the first horizontal section is longer than the second horizontal section, the connecting shaft is arranged on the first horizontal section in a penetrating mode, and the second horizontal section is in butt joint with the rear portion of the supporting bottom plate.
And, utmost point post clearance structure including clearance roller and clearance motor the clearance roller that sets up about the right-hand member of battery loading board is installed through the mounting bracket, two clearance rollers pass through gear engagement, the clearance roller of bottom is by clearance motor drive.
The pressurizing structure comprises a pressurizing propulsion block, a propulsion shaft bracket and a pressurizing plate, wherein the pressurizing propulsion block matched with the pressurizing inclined block in inclination is arranged at the lower part of the battery supporting plate, the pressurizing propulsion block is arranged at the top of the battery ventilation box in a sliding manner, two horizontally arranged propulsion shafts are fixed on the front end surface of the pressurizing propulsion block through the propulsion shaft bracket, a propulsion spring penetrates through each propulsion shaft, connecting necks extending upwards and vertically are arranged at the left side and the right side of the pressurizing propulsion block, the pressurizing plate is arranged on the connecting necks, long holes for the movement of the connecting necks are formed in the battery bearing plate, and the pressurizing inclined block moves downwards to drive the pressurizing propulsion block to move rightwards so as to drive the pressurizing plate to move rightwards and further push the batteries arranged on the battery bearing plate to move rightwards.
And the explosion-proof structure comprises an explosion-proof mesh enclosure with a front opening and a rear opening and a reverse gear, the explosion-proof mesh enclosure is arranged on the upper part of the supporting structure, teeth are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two side walls of the explosion-proof mesh enclosure, and the reverse gear is meshed between the teeth and the driving rack.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery is more convenient to retract and release heavy automobile batteries and use by arranging the ventilation retraction structure on the supporting structure in a push-and-pull manner, prevents potential safety hazards of injury to workers due to inconvenient placement in the battery placement process, meanwhile, the battery ventilation box on the ventilation folding and unfolding structure adopts the design with a sealing plate, which is more convenient for sealing, and is matched with the arranged movable sliding shaft and supported by a spring, after the automobile battery is placed on the battery bearing plate, the sliding shaft is extruded and moved under the action of gravity to drive the sealing plate to be separated from the top of the battery ventilation box, so that the ventilation effect can be ensured, meanwhile, a plurality of equipment rooms can be communicated with a fan box for use, so that more energy is saved, and the ventilation work is avoided under the condition that an automobile battery is not placed in the device. The mode that adopts the ventilation to receive and release the structure and ventilate can prevent that car battery storage process from weing the short circuit, prevents the battery simultaneously, and the fan case that sets up simultaneously can not influence the normal slip of battery ventilation box with the mode that the battery ventilation box adopted the bellows to be connected, and the location structure that the cooperation set up simultaneously fixes a position the ventilation structure of receiving and releasing through adopting the locating pin under the extrusion effort of spring, and the use is more stable, increases convenience and the humidity resistance that car battery received and released.
2. The recovery management winding and unwinding device applied to the new energy automobile battery adopts a linkage groove block connected to the bottom of the battery ventilation box to carry out linkage driving by arranging a linkage anti-disengaging structure, realizes a mode of driving an anti-disengaging shaft bracket arranged on a linkage frame to move up and down in the process of sliding the battery ventilation box, realizes automatic fixation of an anti-disengaging plate on the automobile battery, and simultaneously realizes stable fixation of the automobile battery by elastically connecting the anti-disengaging plate and the anti-disengaging shaft bracket through a spring; the automobile battery is fixed, so that the automobile battery can be effectively protected, the automobile battery is prevented from being damaged due to collision, and meanwhile, the automobile battery is easy to deflagrate; the explosion-proof structure who sets up adopts sliding connection's mode, the in-process at the battery ventilation box slip pull is adopted equally, can realize reverse drive explosion-proof screen panel through reverse gear and remove, when not influencing explosion-proof effect, adopt the automatic explosion-proof screen panel that moves back, can be convenient for place automobile battery more, the explosion-proof screen panel of setting is through the mode of punching, guarantee to carry out effectual pressure release when accident situation battery explodes, the piece when can exploding automobile battery simultaneously carries out the separation, security when improving the use.
3. This recovery management winding and unwinding devices who should be used for new energy automobile battery, through setting up battery bearing part, the battery loading board has been adopted, when realizing the air permeability through punching, it can be convenient for slide when placing automobile battery more to set up the support ball, can support automobile battery, prevent that automobile battery bottom from blockking up the ventilation hole, set up utmost point post clearance structure simultaneously on battery bearing part, can be convenient for more clear up automobile battery's utmost point post and terminal through using two clearance rollers that drive the operation by the clearance motor, in order to influence the continuity between utmost point post and the terminal, the mode of clearing up automobile battery through two clearance rollers that set up can avoid automobile battery to add the air vent on filler cap or the plug screw to be blockked up. The pole cleaning structure can effectively improve the time for retracting and releasing the automobile battery and reduce the oxidation amount; the pressurization structure that the cooperation set up simultaneously, the mode that the pressurization impels the piece to carry out impelling has been adopted, at the in-process of placing car battery, under battery self action of gravity, can drive the battery loading board and move down, and then drive the extrusion sloping block and extrude pressurization impel the piece, realize driving the pressure plate and remove, impel car battery to utmost point post clearance structure one side, can make the better contact utmost point post clearance structure of car, thereby reach better clearance effect, need not the people and extrude the battery once more, it is safer to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the support structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the ventilation retraction structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the ventilation retraction structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the battery carrier of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the linkage anti-dropping structure of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of an explosion-proof structure of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a reverse gear mesh connection of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the pole cleaning structure of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the pressurized structure of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the structure of the pressurizing structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support structure; 101. a support base plate; 102. a drive rack; 2. a ventilation folding and unfolding structure; 201. a battery vent box; 202. a fan box; 203. moving the slide shaft; 204. a sealing plate; 3. a positioning structure; 301. a positioning cylinder; 302. positioning pins; 4. a battery carrying part; 401. a battery carrier plate; 402. extruding the inclined block; 5. a linkage anti-falling structure; 501. a linkage groove block; 502. a linkage frame; 503. an anti-drop shaft bracket; 504. an anti-drop plate; 505. sliding the supporting seat; 6. an explosion-proof structure; 601. an explosion-proof mesh enclosure; 602. a reverse gear; 7. a pole cleaning structure; 701. cleaning the roller; 702. cleaning the motor; 8. a pressurizing structure; 801. a pressurizing and propelling block; 802. a propulsion shaft bracket; 803. a pressurizing plate; 9. and (7) mounting the legs.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 16:
the invention provides a battery recovery management retraction device applied to a new energy automobile, which comprises a supporting structure 1; the bottom of the supporting structure 1 is fixedly connected to the four mounting legs 9; the top of the supporting structure 1 is connected with a ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2 in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning structure 3; the two sides of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2 are connected with an explosion-proof structure 6 in a sliding way; the top of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2 is fixedly connected with a pressurizing structure 8; the support structure 1 is fixedly connected with a linkage anti-falling structure 5; the battery bearing part 4, the battery bearing part 4 is fixedly connected to the ventilation accommodating structure 2; the top of the side surface of the battery bearing part 4 is fixedly connected with a pole cleaning structure 7.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the support structure 1 includes: the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to the four mounting legs 9; the driving rack 102 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the supporting bottom plate 101; the ventilation accommodating structure 2 includes: the battery ventilation box 201 is connected to the support bottom plate 101 in a sliding mode through a sliding rail; the top of the battery ventilation box 201 is provided with a ventilation hole; the fan box 202 is connected to the battery ventilation box 201 through a telescopic hose, and three fans are fixedly connected in the fan box 202; the ventilation collecting and releasing structure 2 further comprises: four movable sliding shafts 203 are arranged, and the four movable sliding shafts 203 are respectively connected to the battery ventilation box 201 in a sliding manner; springs are sleeved on the four movable sliding shafts 203; the sealing plate 204, sealing plate 204 fixed connection are in four removal sliding shaft 203 bottoms, and location structure 3 includes: the positioning cylinder 301, the positioning cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2; the positioning pin 302 is sleeved in the positioning cylinder 301, the top of the positioning pin 302 is provided with a spring, a supporting structure 1 is arranged, the sliding and pulling structural form realized by matching with the ventilation winding and unwinding structure 2 is more convenient to wind and unwind heavy automobile batteries, the use is more convenient, the potential safety hazard of injury to workers caused by inconvenience in placement in the battery placement process is prevented, meanwhile, the battery ventilation box 201 on the ventilation winding and unwinding structure 2 is designed to be provided with a sealing plate 204 to be more convenient to seal, the movable sliding shaft 203 is matched and arranged to be supported by the spring, after the automobile battery is placed on the battery bearing plate 401, the movable sliding shaft 203 is extruded under the action of gravity to drive the sealing plate 204 to be separated from the top of the battery ventilation box 201, the ventilation effect can be ensured, and meanwhile, the fan boxes 202 can be communicated among a plurality of battery ventilation boxes 201 for use, more energy-conserving, ensure that can not ventilate under the condition of automobile battery is not placed to the device, the mode that adopts ventilation receive and release structure 2 to ventilate can prevent that automobile battery from depositing the process and weting the short circuit, prevent the battery simultaneously, the fan case 202 that sets up simultaneously can not influence the normal slip of battery ventilation box with the mode that battery ventilation box 201 adopted the bellows to be connected, the location structure 3 that the cooperation set up simultaneously, it is fixed to advance line location to ventilation receive and release structure 2 under the extrusion effort of spring through adopting locating pin 302, the use is more stable, increase convenience and the humidity that automobile battery received and releases.
As shown in fig. 10, 14, 15, and 16, the battery carrier 4 includes: the battery loading plate 401 is fixedly connected to the four movable sliding shafts 203, and the battery loading plate 401 is provided with vent holes; four rows of support balls are sleeved on the top of the battery loading plate 401; the extrusion inclined block 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery bearing plate 401; utmost point post clearance structure 7 includes: two cleaning rollers 701 are arranged, and the two cleaning rollers 701 are respectively connected to the battery bearing plate 401 through rotating shafts between the two cleaning rollers 701; the side surfaces of the two cleaning rollers 701 are meshed through gears; a cleaning motor 702, wherein the shaft end of the cleaning motor 702 is rotatably connected to the cleaning roller 701 at the bottom; the pressing structure 8 includes: the two sides of the pressurizing propulsion block 801 are connected to the two propulsion shaft brackets 802 in a sliding way through sliding shafts; and the sliding shafts on the two sides of the pressurizing and propelling block 801 are sleeved with springs; the two propulsion shaft brackets 802 are respectively and fixedly connected to the battery bearing plate 401; pressure plate 803, pressure plate 803 is equipped with two, and two pressure plate 803 fixed connection respectively advance the piece 801 both sides in the pressurization, battery supporting part 4 has been set up, battery loading board 401 has been adopted, when realizing the air permeability through punching, it can have the slip to place car battery more to set up the ball when, can support car battery, prevent that car battery bottom from blockking up the ventilation hole, set up utmost point post clearance structure 7 simultaneously on battery supporting part 4, can be convenient for clear up car battery's utmost point post and terminal more through using two clearance rollers 702 that drive the operation by clearance motor 702, in order to avoid influencing the conductivity between utmost point post and the terminal, the mode of clearing up car battery through two clearance rollers 701 that set up can avoid car battery to fill vent hole lid or plug screw to be blockked up. It is long when receiving and releasing that can effectual improvement car battery through setting up utmost point post clearance structure 7, reduce the oxidation volume, the pressurization structure 8 that the cooperation set up simultaneously, the mode that has adopted pressurization propulsion piece 801 to carry out impelling, at the in-process of placing car battery, under battery self action of gravity, can drive battery loading board 401 downstream, and then drive extrusion sloping block 402 and extrude pressurization propulsion piece 801, the realization drives the pressure plate 803 and removes, with car battery to utmost point post clearance structure 7 one side propulsion, can make the better contact utmost point post clearance structure of car, thereby reach better clearance effect, need not the people and extrude the battery once more, it is safer to use.
As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the interlocking separation-preventing structure 5 includes: the linkage groove block 501, the linkage groove block 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation folding and unfolding structure 2, and a linkage sliding groove is formed in the linkage groove block 501; a linkage frame 502 is slidably sleeved on the linkage groove block 501. The linkage frame 502 is fixedly connected to the anti-dropping shaft frame 503, the anti-dropping shaft frame 503 is provided, and two sides of the anti-dropping shaft frame 503 are slidably connected to the sliding support seat 505 through sliding shafts; the two sides of the top of the anti-falling plate 504 are connected to the anti-falling shaft frame 503 in a sliding manner through sliding shafts, and springs are sleeved on the two sliding shafts at the top of the anti-falling plate 504; slide bearing 505, slide bearing 505 fixed connection is on supporting baseplate 101, and explosion-proof construction 6 includes: the anti-explosion mesh enclosure 601, the anti-explosion mesh enclosure 601 is connected to the battery ventilation box 201 in a sliding manner; the reverse gear 602 is rotatably connected to the side of the battery ventilation box 201, the reverse gear 602 is meshed between the bottom of the explosion-proof mesh enclosure 601 and the driving rack 102, the linkage anti-disengaging structure 5 is arranged, a linkage groove block 501 connected to the bottom of the battery ventilation box 201 is used for linkage driving, a mode that an anti-disengaging shaft bracket 503 arranged on a linkage bracket 502 is driven to move up and down in the process of sliding the battery ventilation box 201 is realized, automatic fixing of the automobile battery by the anti-disengaging plate 504 is realized, meanwhile, the anti-disengaging plate 504 and the anti-disengaging shaft bracket 503 are elastically connected through a spring, stable fixing of the automobile battery can be realized, meanwhile, the anti-disengaging plate 504 which is elastically extruded can effectively prevent the automobile battery from being excessively extruded and damaged, the effect of elastic buffering is achieved, and the automobile battery can be more effectively protected by fixing the automobile battery, prevent to take place to collide with, when causing car battery damage, cause car battery's detonation more easily, the explosion-proof structure 6 of setting adopts sliding connection's mode, the same adoption is at the in-process of the battery ventilation box 201 slip pull, can realize through reverse gear 602 that reverse drive explosion-proof screen panel 601 removes, when not influencing explosion-proof effect, adopt the explosion-proof screen panel 601 of automatic fallback, can be convenient for more place car battery, the explosion-proof screen panel 601 of setting is through the mode of punching, guarantee to carry out effectual pressure release when unexpected condition battery explosion, the piece when can exploding car battery simultaneously carries out the separation through explosion-proof screen panel 601, the security when improving the use.
In another embodiment, other structures are unchanged, the embodiment provides another structural form of the pressurizing and propelling block 801, three rows of balls are arranged on the contact surface of the pressurizing and propelling block 801 and the extrusion inclined block 402, the friction force between the pressurizing and propelling block 801 and the extrusion inclined block 402 can be greatly reduced through the balls, the sliding extrusion is smoother, and the service life is prolonged.
When in use: firstly, the device is placed on the ground, the installation quantity can be selected according to requirements, then the battery ventilation box 201 is drawn out in a sliding mode, in the drawing process, the reverse gear 602 arranged on the explosion-proof structure 6 drives the explosion-proof mesh enclosure 601 on the explosion-proof structure 6 to move backwards, then the automobile battery is placed on the battery bearing plate 401, at the moment, the battery bearing plate 401 is subjected to gravity to drive the four moving sliding shafts 203 and the sealing plate 204 to move downwards, at the moment, the arranged fan box 202 can guide wind out from the battery ventilation box 201 to ventilate the battery, in the process, the extrusion inclined block 402 at the bottom of the battery bearing plate 401 also moves downwards, the pressurizing pushing block 801 on the pressurizing structure 8 is extruded by the extrusion inclined block 402 to drive the pressurizing plate 803 to move, the automobile battery is pushed to one side of the pole cleaning structure 7, and then two cleaning rollers 702 driven by the cleaning motor 702 on the cleaning device 7 to operate are cleaned, it can to promote battery ventilation box 201 afterwards, sliding battery ventilation box 201 can drive linkage groove block 501 and remove this moment, be equipped with the chute on the linkage groove block 501, can realize driving linkage frame 502 and reciprocate, and then drive anticreep pedestal 503 and slide from top to bottom again, finally realize driving anticreep board 504 and fix the battery, when battery ventilation box 201 slides to the end, anticreep board 504 carries out complete fixation to the battery, realize removing along with sliding battery ventilation box 201 and fix the battery, the process is complete automation, finally, accomplish the recovery management of new forms of energy battery and receive and release.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to new energy automobile battery's recovery management winding and unwinding devices which characterized in that: including installation leg, bearing structure, ventilation receive and release structure, battery supporting part, linkage anti-disengaging structure, utmost point post clearance structure, pressurization structure and explosion-proof construction install the installation leg on bearing structure's the bottom surface four corners, there is the ventilation at bearing structure's top surface sliding connection and receive and release structure, this ventilation receive and release structure through location structure spacing on bearing structure, receive and release the structural battery supporting part that is provided with in the ventilation, be provided with the pressurization structure in the one end of battery supporting part, be provided with utmost point post clearance structure at the other end of battery supporting part, be provided with linkage anti-disengaging structure at the rear portion of battery supporting part the upper portion cover of battery supporting part is equipped with gliding explosion-proof construction on bearing structure.
2. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting structure comprises a supporting bottom plate and driving racks, the driving racks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate, and mounting legs are arranged on the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate.
3. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation folding and unfolding structure comprises a battery ventilation box, a fan box, a movable sliding shaft, a sealing plate and a spring, wherein the battery ventilation box is a rectangular flat box body, a handle is arranged at the front end of the box body, the fan box is arranged at the rear end of the box body, a fan is arranged in the fan box, the fan box is communicated with the interior of the battery ventilation box through a hose, ventilation holes are formed in the box top of the battery ventilation box at intervals, telescopic holes are formed in four corners of the box top, the movable sliding shaft penetrates through each telescopic hole, the bottom of each movable sliding shaft is connected with the sealing plate horizontally, the spring is sleeved on the movable sliding shaft, a battery bearing part is supported at the top of each movable sliding shaft, and the battery ventilation box is slidably mounted on a supporting bottom plate through the matching of a bottom slideway of the battery ventilation box and a sliding rail.
4. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning barrel, a positioning pin and a spring, the positioning barrel is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the bottom of the battery ventilation box, the positioning pin is installed in the positioning barrel through the spring, the positioning hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning pin, of the supporting bottom plate, and the ventilation folding and unfolding structure is inserted into the positioning hole to be positioned with the supporting structure.
5. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the battery bearing part comprises a battery bearing plate and an extrusion inclined block, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the battery bearing plate are supported by movable sliding shafts, a plurality of rows of supporting balls are arranged on the battery bearing plate at intervals, a pressurizing inclined block is arranged in the middle of the left end of the bottom of the battery bearing plate, and the extrusion inclined block is of an inclined plane structure with a low left end and a high right end.
6. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the linkage anti-falling structure comprises a linkage groove block, a linkage frame, an anti-falling shaft frame, an anti-falling plate and a sliding support seat, wherein the bottom of the battery ventilation box is connected with the linkage groove block, guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the linkage groove block, each guide groove is composed of a horizontal section and an inclined section inclining downwards at the front end of the horizontal section, the linkage frame is of a horizontally arranged n-shaped structure, guide columns sliding in the guide grooves are arranged on the inner sides of two legs of the n-shaped structure, a connecting shaft is vertically arranged at the rear part of the linkage frame, the horizontal anti-falling shaft frame is arranged at the top of the connecting shaft, the anti-falling plate horizontally arranged is connected on the lower end face of the anti-falling shaft frame through a spring, the sliding support seat is composed of a first horizontal section, a vertical section and a second horizontal section, a first horizontal section and a second horizontal section are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the front end of the vertical section, the first horizontal section is longer than the second horizontal section, the connecting shaft is arranged on the first horizontal section in a penetrating mode, and the second horizontal section is in butt joint with the rear portion of the supporting bottom plate.
7. The recycling management storage device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: utmost point post clearance structure including clearance roller and clearance motor the clearance roller that sets up about the right-hand member of battery loading board is installed through the mounting bracket, two clearance rollers pass through gear engagement, the clearance roller of bottom is by clearance motor drive.
8. The recycling management storage device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pressurizing structure comprises a pressurizing propulsion block, a propulsion shaft frame and a pressurizing plate, wherein the pressurizing propulsion block matched with the pressurizing inclined block in inclination is arranged at the lower part of the battery supporting plate, the pressurizing propulsion block is arranged at the top of the battery ventilation box in a sliding manner, two horizontally arranged propulsion shafts are fixed on the front end surface of the pressurizing propulsion block through the propulsion shaft frame, a propulsion spring penetrates through each propulsion shaft, connecting necks extending upwards and vertically are arranged at the left side and the right side of the pressurizing propulsion block, the pressurizing plate is arranged on the connecting necks, long holes for the movement of the connecting necks are formed in the battery bearing plate, and the pressurizing inclined block moves downwards to drive the pressurizing propulsion block to move rightwards so as to drive the pressurizing plate to move rightwards and further push the batteries arranged on the battery bearing plate to move rightwards.
9. The recycling management retraction device applied to the new energy automobile battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the anti-explosion structure comprises an anti-explosion net cover and a reverse gear, wherein the anti-explosion net cover is provided with a front opening and a rear opening, the anti-explosion net cover is covered on the upper part of the supporting structure, teeth are arranged on the bottom surfaces of two side walls of the anti-explosion net cover, and the reverse gear is meshed between the teeth and the driving rack.
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| CN202111090469.5A CN113788212B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Recycling management retraction device applied to new energy automobile battery |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113788212B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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