CN113788055A

CN113788055A - Carrier for electronic components and carrying method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113788055A
Application number: CN202111093477.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春美; 李晨佳
Original assignee: Nanjing Shangkede Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Shangkede Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrying vehicle for electronic components and a carrying method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electronic components. The electronic component mounting device comprises a base, a first fixing device and a second fixing device, wherein the base is used for moving an electronic component; the electronic component placing device comprises a placing box arranged on a base, a placing table arranged in the placing box, and a placing cavity arranged in the placing table, wherein the placing cavity in the placing table is used for storing electronic components and enabling the electronic components to be in a dry environment; install place the interior damper of platform, under the state of jolting, give electronic component a buffering, avoid electronic component to take place to collide with simultaneously and lead to damaging. The electronic component placing device utilizes the damping mechanism arranged in the placing table to buffer the electronic component, avoids the damage of the electronic component caused by the collision between the electronic component and the placing table, and simultaneously utilizes the base to drive the placing box to move so as to realize the transportation of the electronic component.

Description

Carrier for electronic components and carrying method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic components, and particularly relates to a carrier for electronic components and a carrying method thereof.

Background

Electronic component is electronic product's basic part, along with electronic product in the wide use of production life, lead to electronic product's demand increase, however, electronic component is removal and installation in process of production, mostly still adopt traditional artifical transport's mode to remove electronic component and carry, at the in-process that removes, in case meet the condition of jolting, electronic component then takes place to collide with easily and leads to damaging, so need workman's very careful, avoid electronic component to take place to collide with at the in-process that removes.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a carrier for electronic components and a carrying method thereof, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme is as follows: a carrier for electronic components comprises a base for moving the electronic components;

the placing box is arranged on the base, is arranged on a placing table in the placing box, and is arranged in a placing cavity in the placing table, wherein the placing cavity in the placing table is used for storing electronic components and enabling the electronic components to be in a dry environment;

the damping mechanism is installed in the placing table, and gives a buffer to the electronic element in a bumpy state, and meanwhile, the electronic element is prevented from being collided to cause damage.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme: the electronic element is placed by the placing table, but the electronic element is easy to bump in the moving process, so that the electronic element collides with the inner wall of the placing cavity in the placing table, the electronic element is damaged, in order to avoid the electronic element from colliding and being damaged, the shock absorption mechanism is arranged in the placing table, and the shock absorption mechanism gives a buffer force to the electronic element in the placing table, so that the collision between the electronic element and the placing table is reduced, and the integrity of the electronic element is ensured.

Preferably, the base includes:

the bottom surface support is a frame with a hollow middle part, so that an accommodating cavity is formed inside the bottom surface support;

the positioning rods are arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the bottom surface bracket;

the baffle frame is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface bracket and is opposite to the fixed rod on one surface of the bottom surface bracket; the blocking frame is hollow inside;

a plurality of rollers rotate and install bottom surface support and keep off the intracavity that holds of frame utilize the fixed rod to carry out the separation to placing the case, avoid moving the in-process, place the case and take place the condition that falls, simultaneously in order to make things convenient for the workman to load and unload placing the case, all install a plurality of rollers on bottom surface support and keep off the frame, through the roller with place case mutual contact and exert a thrust to placing the case, make and place the case and remove on the roller, load and unload placing the case.

Preferably, the placing box includes:

the shell is placed on the base, the top of the shell is opened, and a placing cavity is formed in the shell and used for placing the placing table; the drying device comprises a plurality of ventilation openings arranged on the shell and a drying ring wrapped on the periphery of the ventilation openings;

the fixing rods are longitudinally and slidably arranged on two opposite inner walls of the shell;

the baffle is arranged on one side wall of the shell; the baffle is fixedly connected with the fixed rod;

the cross rods are arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the shell and are vertically arranged with the fixed rods; the cross rods are mutually fixed to form a plurality of fixing frames which are longitudinally arranged in the shell; the transverse rod positioned on one side of the baffle is placed on the baffle, the transverse rod positioned on the opposite surface of the baffle is rotatably connected onto the fixed rod, and the placing table is detachably mounted on the transverse rod.

Preferably, the placing box further comprises: a plurality of mated electric putter, every pair of electric putter is located respectively and places a both sides, electric putter one end is rotated and is installed on the dead lever, electric putter's the other end is rotated and is installed on the horizontal pole, makes electric putter, dead lever and horizontal pole formation triangle district, utilizes electric putter to drive the fixed frame that the horizontal pole encloses the city and rotates on the dead lever, makes the fixed frame that is located the bottom reveal out, is convenient for place electronic component in the platform of placing of bottom, need not to dismantle the platform of placing the incasement, can put into the platform of placing of bottom with electronic component in, the improvement puts into the efficiency of taking out to electronic component.

Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a lifting assembly mounted in the housing, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a pair of first supporting rods rotatably mounted on the housing, a second supporting rod hinged on each first supporting rod, a supporting platform rotatably mounted on the first supporting rods, a third supporting rod mounted between the first supporting rods, a fourth supporting rod mounted between the second supporting rods, and an electric telescopic rod mounted on the third supporting rod; the supporting platform is used for installing the fixed rod, the two ends of the second supporting rod are in sliding contact with the supporting platform and the shell respectively, the placing platform is lifted through the lifting assembly, and the electronic element is convenient to take.

Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of rolling wheels, wherein the rolling wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the second supporting rod, so that the abrasion to the two ends of the second supporting rod in the moving process is reduced.

Preferably, the damper mechanism includes:

the first shock absorption parts comprise an annular column body arranged at the bottom of the placing cavity, a first buffer block arranged in the center of the bottom of the annular column body, more than one spring arranged around the buffer block, an annular cover body sleeved on the annular column body and a second buffer block arranged in the annular block body; the other end of the spring is arranged on the annular cover body;

the linear arrays are arranged on two opposite side walls of the placing cavity, and the second damping parts comprise positioning rods which are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the placing cavity, a pair of rotating rods which are rotatably arranged on the positioning rods, a reset plate which is rotatably arranged on the other end of the rotating rods, and reset springs which are arranged on the reset plate; the other end of the reset spring is arranged on the inner wall of the placing cavity, and the rotating rods are respectively rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the reset plate.

Preferably, the second shock absorption part further comprises a pair of sliding blocks fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower part of the reset plate, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the top surface of the annular cover body.

Preferably, the first shock absorption part further comprises a plurality of pulleys rotatably mounted on the top surface of the annular cover body, and the wheels of the pulleys are higher than the top surface of the annular cover body and lower than the bottom surface of the reset plate, so that the pulleys are in surface contact with the electronic element, and damage to the surface of the electronic element is reduced in the bumping process.

A method for transporting a carrier for electronic components, comprising the steps of:

firstly, moving a placing table to the upper part of a shell by utilizing a lifting assembly to move the placing table in the shell out of the shell;

secondly, driving the corresponding fixed frames to rotate through the electric push rods, enabling the placing table above to rotate, displaying the placing table at the lowest part, and placing the electronic element into a placing cavity of the placing table;

thirdly, controlling the placing table from bottom to top to rotate by using an electric push rod, and moving the placing table into the shell by using a lifting assembly after orderly placing the electronic components into a placing cavity of the placing table;

the fourth step, drive the case of placing on the base through the base and remove, at the in-process that removes, utilize damper to cushion the electronic component of placing the bench, avoid jolting in the process that removes the electron one-tenth road surface, cause electronic component's damage, after electronic component reachs predetermined position, open and keep off the frame, and utilize the rotation to install the roller on bottom surface support and fender frame, the case that will place lightly moves to the bottom surface from the base, accomplish the transport to electronic component.

Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a carrier for electronic components and a carrying method thereof.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a holding tank of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the holding tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second cushioning portion of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first damper according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 5 are: the base 1, place case 2, lifting unit 3, place platform 4, first shock attenuation portion 5, second shock attenuation portion 6, bottom surface support 11, reference column 12, keep off frame 13, roller 14, casing 21, dead lever 22, baffle 23, horizontal pole 24, electric putter 25, vent 26, dry ring 27, first bracing piece 31, second bracing piece 32, supporting platform 33, third bracing piece 34, fourth bracing piece 35, electric telescopic handle 36, rolling wheel 37, annular cylinder 51, first buffer block 52, spring 53, annular lid 54, second buffer block 55, pulley 56, locating lever 61, dwang 62, reset plate sliding block 63,

reset spring

64, 65.

Detailed Description

In practical applications, the applicant has found that: the moving and installation of electronic components in the production process mostly adopts the traditional manual carrying mode to carry the electronic components, usually adopts the stacking mode of the electronic components, but the components for accommodating the electronic components are usually stacked up and down, when the electronic components need to be put in, the upper placing area is usually required to be disassembled, the lowest placing area is exposed, the electronic components can be put in, meanwhile, the placing area is too deep, which causes inconvenience in the process of putting in the electronic components, meanwhile, the electronic components are stacked and carried, in the process of stacking the electronic components, workers are required to individually package and place the electronic components, the damage of the electronic components caused by the mutual collision of the electronic components in the carrying process is reduced, but in the actual carrying process, the road surface is generally not flat, in the moving process, once bumping, the electronic components are easy to collide and damage, so that great care needs to be taken by workers to avoid the collision of the electronic components in the moving process, and the carrying vehicle for the electronic components and the carrying method thereof are invented to effectively solve the problems.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a carrier for electronic components, hereinafter referred to as "the apparatus". The device includes base 1, places case 2 and damper three part, and wherein damper sets up in placing case 2, produces a buffer power to electronic component, avoids electronic component and places case 2 and bump, will place case 2 simultaneously and put on base 1, utilizes base 1 to remove placing case 2, makes and places case 2 and remove to preset position.

Wherein, the base 1 comprises a bottom surface bracket 11, the bottom surface bracket 11 is a frame with a hollow middle part, a containing cavity is formed inside the bottom surface bracket 11, a plurality of positioning rods 12 are arranged on three adjacent side surfaces of the bottom surface bracket 11, a baffle frame 13 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface bracket 11, the baffle frame 13 is opposite to the positioning rod 12 on one surface of the bottom surface bracket 11, the baffle frame 13 is internally hollow, a plurality of roller shafts 14 are rotatably arranged in the containing cavities of the bottom surface bracket 11 and the baffle frame 13, the positioning rods 12 are used for separating the placing box 2, the situation that the placing box 2 falls during the moving process is avoided, meanwhile, in order to facilitate the workers to assemble and disassemble the placing box 2, a plurality of roller shafts 14 are arranged on the bottom surface bracket 11 and the baffle frame 13, the roller shafts 14 are in mutual contact with the placing box 2 and exert a thrust force on the placing box 2, so that the placing box 2 moves on the roller shafts 14, the storage box 2 is loaded and unloaded.

The placing box 2 comprises a shell 21, the shell 21 is placed on the base 1, the shell 21 is provided with an opening at the top and a placing cavity inside, the shell 21 is used for placing the placing table 4, a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the shell 21, drying rings are wrapped on the peripheries of the ventilation openings, the drying rings are used for enabling the environment in the placing box 2 to be always in a dry state, a plurality of fixing rods 22 are longitudinally and slidably mounted on two opposite inner walls of the shell 21, a baffle 23 is mounted on one side wall of the shell 21, the baffle 23 is fixedly connected with the fixing rods 22, a plurality of cross rods 24 are slidably mounted on the inner walls around the shell 21, and the cross rods 24 are vertically placed with the fixing rods 22; the cross bars 24 are mutually fixed to form a plurality of fixing frames which are longitudinally arranged in the shell 21; wherein a cross bar 24 positioned at one side of the baffle 23 is arranged on the baffle 23, the cross bar 24 positioned at the opposite side of the baffle 23 is rotationally connected on a fixed rod 22, each fixed frame is respectively and detachably provided with a placing table 4, two sides of each placing table 4 are respectively and rotationally provided with an electric push rod 25, one end of the electric push rod 25 is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod 22, the other end of the electric push rod 25 is rotatably arranged on the cross rod 24, so that the electric push rod 25, the fixed rod 22 and the cross rod 24 form a triangular area, the electric push rod 25 is utilized to drive the fixed frame enclosed by the cross rod 24 to rotate on the fixed rod 22, so that the fixed frame at the bottom end is exposed, an electronic element is conveniently placed in the placing table 4 at the bottom end, the placing table 4 in the placing box 2 is not required to be disassembled, can put into placing the platform 4 of bottom with electronic component in, improve the efficiency of putting into the taking out to electronic component.

Even if the placing table 4 is driven by the electric push rod 25 to rotate, so that the placing table 4 at the lowest end is exposed, and the electronic component can be conveniently placed in the placing table 4, because the depth of the shell 21 is too deep, the electronic component cannot be conveniently and quickly placed in the placing table 4, in order to solve the above problem, the lifting assembly 3 is installed in the shell 21, the lifting assembly 3 comprises a pair of first supporting rods 31 rotatably installed on the shell 21, rolling wheels 37 are rotatably installed at the other ends of the first supporting rods 31, the rolling wheels 37 are slidably connected with supporting platforms 33, the abrasion to the ends of the first supporting rods 31 in the moving process is reduced by the surface contact between the rolling wheels 37 and the supporting platforms 33, a second supporting rod 32 is crosswise and hingedly installed on each first supporting rod 31, one end of the second supporting rod 32 is rotatably installed on the supporting platform 33, wherein the second supporting rod 32 and the supporting platform 33 are hinged to the same side as the first supporting rod 31 and the shell 21, the other end of the second support rod 32 is rotatably provided with a rolling wheel 37, so that abrasion to the end part of the second support rod 32 in the moving process is reduced, the end parts of the first support rods 31 are respectively provided with a third support rod 34, the end parts of the second support rods 32 are respectively provided with a fourth support rod 35, the third support rod 34 at the lower end of the first support rod 31 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 36, the fixing rod 22 is welded on the support platform 33, the electric telescopic rod 36 is used for stretching and contracting to drive the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 to rotate mutually, the support platform 33 is driven to move up and down in the shell 21, and the placing table 4 is driven to move up and down, so that the electronic element can be taken conveniently.

In order to reduce the damage to the electronic components during the transportation of the electronic components, the placing table 4 is internally provided with a damping mechanism, wherein the damping mechanism comprises a plurality of first damping parts 5 and a plurality of second damping parts 6.

The first damping part 5 comprises an annular column 51, the annular column 51 is installed at the bottom of the placing cavity, a first buffer block 52 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the annular column 51, the first buffer block 52 is made of elastic materials, more than one spring 53 is installed around the buffer block, in this embodiment, two springs 53 are adopted, as shown in fig. 5, an annular cover 54 is sleeved on the annular column 51, a second buffer block 55 is arranged inside the annular block, the second buffer block 55 is made of elastic materials, wherein the first buffer block 52 and the second buffer block 55 are located on the same axis, and the other end of each spring 53 is installed on the annular cover 54, so that the annular cover 54 and the annular column 51 are fixedly sleeved with each other, and the annular cover 54 is prevented from separating from the annular column 51; a plurality of pulleys 56 are rotatably mounted on the top surface of the annular cover body 54, and the wheels of the pulleys 56 are higher than the top surface of the annular cover body 54 and lower than the bottom surface of the reset plate 63, so that the pulleys 56 are in contact with the surface of the electronic component, and the damage to the surface of the electronic component is reduced in the bumping process.

The second damping parts 6 are arranged on two opposite side walls of the placing cavity in a linear array mode, the second damping parts 6 are arranged on two sides of each first damping part 5 in a sliding mode, each second damping part 6 comprises a positioning rod 61, the positioning rods 61 are arranged on the inner wall of the placing cavity in a sliding mode, a pair of rotating rods 62 are rotatably arranged on the positioning rods 61, a reset plate 63 is rotatably arranged at the other end of each rotating rod 62, and a reset spring 64 is arranged on each reset plate 63; the other end of the reset spring 64 is arranged on the inner wall of the placing cavity, the rotating rod 62 is respectively rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the reset plate 63, and a pair of sliding blocks 65 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the lower part of the reset plate 63. The slider 65. The second shock absorption part 6 is slidably connected to the top surface of the annular cover 54 to generate a buffer on the side wall of the electronic component, and when the electronic component is released and shaken, the side wall of the electronic component collides with the side wall of the placing cavity, so that the electronic component is damaged.

Through the technical scheme, the invention can realize the following working process:

first, the electric telescopic rod 36 in the lifting assembly 3 is retracted to drive the third support rod 34 to move, so that the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are close to each other in a crossing manner, and the support platform 33 at the upper ends of the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 is driven to move upwards, so that the placing table 4 is moved out of the housing 21.

The electric push rods 25 on the two sides of the placing table 4 are used for driving the placing table 4 on the upper end to rotate, the placing table 4 at the lowest part is displayed, the electronic components are placed in the placing cavities of the placing table 4, the electric push rods 25 on the upper part are emptied in sequence, the placing table 4 on the upper part is put down in sequence, and the electronic components are placed in the placing cavities of the placing table 4 in sequence; the electric telescopic rod 36 is used for extending, the supporting platform 33 is driven to move downwards under the mutual matching of the first supporting rod 31 and the second supporting rod 32, the placing table 4 is enabled to move into the shell 21, the placing box 2 is pushed by a worker to move towards the bottom surface support 11 along the blocking frame 13, and under the action of the roller shafts 14 on the blocking frame 13 and the bottom surface support 11, the placing box 2 is rapidly moved to the base 1.

At last, the placing box 2 placed on the base 1 is driven to move through the base 1, in the moving process, the electronic element in the placing table 4 is buffered through the damping mechanism, road bumping in the moving process of the electronic element is avoided, and the electronic element is damaged.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carrier for electronic components, which is used for moving the electronic components, comprises a base; it is characterized by also comprising:

the placing box is arranged on the base; the placing box is provided with a placing table, and the top of the placing table forms at least one placing cavity from top to bottom; the placing cavity is used for storing electronic components and is internally provided with a drying part used for maintaining a dry environment;

the damping mechanism is installed in the placing table; under the state of jolting, provide buffer space for electronic component, avoid electronic component to take place to collide with simultaneously and lead to damaging.

2. The cart for electronic components of claim 1, wherein said base comprises:

and the roll shafts are rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavities of the bottom surface bracket and the blocking frame.

3. The carrier for electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing box comprises:

the drying device comprises a shell, a plurality of ventilation openings and a drying ring, wherein the shell is placed on a base, the ventilation openings are arranged on the shell, and the drying ring wraps the periphery of the ventilation openings; the shell is open at the top and is internally provided with an accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the placing table;

4. The carrier for electronic components as claimed in claim 3, wherein the placing box further comprises: and each pair of electric push rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the placing table, one end of each electric push rod is rotatably installed on the fixed rod, and the other end of each electric push rod is rotatably installed on the transverse rod, so that the electric push rods, the fixed rods and the transverse rod form a triangular area.

5. The cart according to any one of claims 3 to 4, further comprising a lifting assembly mounted within said housing, said lifting assembly comprising a pair of first support bars pivotally mounted to said housing, a second support bar pivotally mounted to each of said first support bars, a support platform pivotally mounted to said first support bars, a third support bar mounted between said first support bars, a fourth support bar mounted between said second support bars, and a motorized telescopic bar mounted to said third support bar; the supporting platform is used for installing a fixed rod, and two ends of the second supporting rod are in sliding contact with the supporting platform and the shell respectively.

6. The cart according to claim 5, further comprising one or more rollers rotatably mounted on the ends of the first and second support bars adjacent to the support platform.

7. The carrier for electronic components of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing mechanism comprises:

8. The carrier of claim 5, wherein said second shock absorbing portion further comprises a pair of sliding blocks fixedly mounted on both ends of a lower portion of said reset plate, said sliding blocks being slidably coupled to a top surface of said annular cover.

9. The carrier for electronic components of claim 5, wherein said first shock absorbing member further comprises a plurality of pulleys rotatably mounted on a top surface of said annular cover, said pulleys having wheels higher than said top surface of said annular cover and lower than a bottom surface of said reset plate.

10. A method for carrying a carrier for electronic components, comprising the steps of:

s1, moving the placing table to the upper part of the shell by using the lifting assembly to move the placing table in the shell out of the shell;

s2, driving the corresponding fixed frame to rotate through the electric push rod, enabling the placing table above to rotate, displaying the placing table at the lowest part, and placing the electronic element into the placing cavity of the placing table;

s3, controlling the placing table from bottom to top to rotate by using the electric push rod, and moving the placing table into the shell by using the lifting assembly after orderly placing the electronic elements into the placing cavity of the placing table;

s4, the placing box placed on the base is driven to move through the base, in the moving process, the electronic element in the placing table is buffered through the damping mechanism, road jolt in the moving process of the electronic element is avoided, damage to the electronic element is avoided, after the electronic element reaches a preset position, the blocking frame is opened, the roller shafts mounted on the bottom surface support and the blocking frame are rotated, the placing box is light and can move to the bottom surface from the base, and carrying of the electronic element is completed.