CN113787580A

CN113787580A - Energy-saving efficient ring type flaker

Info

Publication number: CN113787580A
Application number: CN202111154705.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚伟
Original assignee: Nanjing Laizhou Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Laizhou Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-conserving high-efficient ring type flaking machine, its includes the installation base, and the inboard top slidable mounting of installation base has the lifter plate, and lifter plate top fixed surface installs the flaking machine body. The sliding sleeve can be provided with the pushing rod through the pushing rod to synchronously and relatively move on the surface of the guide rod, and then vibration generated by the lifting plate and the flaker body is buffered and eliminated through the two groups of buffer springs, so that displacement generated by the operation of the flaker body is avoided, the use efficiency of the flaker body is improved, the pushing rod on the side edge of the top of the rotating rod is driven to synchronously and relatively move along with the rotating rod while the rotating rod rotates along with the rotating rod, the clamping plate on the top of the rotating rod can be attached to the side edge of the flaker body, the flaker body is further clamped and limited, the use efficiency of the flaker body is prevented from being reduced due to excessive vibration, and the sliding sleeve is practical and suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Energy-saving efficient ring type flaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assistance for a flaking machine, in particular to an energy-saving efficient ring-type flaking machine.

Background

At present, a ring-type flaker is one of main machines in a wood shaving production and material preparation working section [1], and wood chips, bamboo chips and crushed veneers are used as raw materials and are shaved into wood shavings with a certain thickness to be used as raw materials for manufacturing shaving boards.

However, there are still some disadvantages in the flaker used today: because when fixing the flaker and placing in corresponding ground, generally directly keep flat it to there is not corresponding fixed knot to construct, along with the operation of flaker its whole can take place thereupon to rock, and then make the flaker chance take place the displacement subaerial and need the operator to regularly overhaul and guarantee that it can not the displacement too big to reduce follow-up flaker's availability factor, and shorten its life.

Therefore, the problem to be solved in the field is to provide an energy-saving and high-efficiency ring flaker.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an energy-saving efficient ring type flaker, which comprises an installation base, wherein a lifting plate is arranged at the top of the inner side of the installation base in a sliding manner, a flaker body is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top end of the lifting plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the lifting plate are respectively hinged with a pushing rod through hinges, a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the inner side of the installation base, sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the guide rod in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the pushing rod is hinged on the top end surface of the sliding sleeve through a hinge, the bottom end surface of each sliding sleeve is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod side runs through movable mounting in installation base side bottom, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends middle part has the fixed plate around the installation base side, runs through movable mounting between every two sets of fixed plate side tops and has the worker's type pole, and the equal fixed mounting in end surface has the dwang in every worker's type pole, and every dwang bottom all hinges in connecting rod side top through first pivot.

Further, every connecting rod top side all articulates through the second pivot has the catch bar, and the catch bar side all runs through movable mounting in installation base top side, every the equal fixed mounting in catch bar top side has the grip block, and the grip block is in lifter plate top side.

Furthermore, buffer springs are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the guide rod, and the side edges of the buffer springs are movably attached to the surface of the side edge of the sliding sleeve.

Furthermore, a displacement sensor is fixedly installed on the surface of the top end of the sliding sleeve, a mounting box is fixedly installed on the surface of the left side of the front end of the mounting base, a single chip microcomputer is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the side edge of each fixing plate, and an I-shaped rod penetrates through and is movably installed inside the electromagnet.

Furthermore, the side edges of the lifting plate are fixedly provided with guide blocks, the number of the guide blocks is four, the inner side of the mounting base is provided with guide grooves, and the guide blocks are slidably mounted inside the guide grooves.

Furthermore, the signal output end of the displacement sensor is connected with the signal input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input end of the electromagnet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention relates to an energy-saving high-efficiency ring-type flaker, which can be used for providing a sliding sleeve with a pushing rod to enable the sliding sleeve to synchronously and relatively move on the surface of a guide rod when a lifting plate is vibrated by the operation of a flaker body and then the lifting rod can be used for buffering and eliminating the vibration generated by the lifting plate and the flaker body through two groups of buffer springs, thereby avoiding the displacement generated by the operation of the flaker body and further improving the use efficiency of the flaker body, and can drive a connecting rod to move along with the sliding sleeve to push the rotating rod to rotate so that the rotating rod drives a pushing rod at the side edge of the top of the rotating rod to synchronously and relatively move along with the rotating rod while the sliding sleeve synchronously and relatively moves, so that a clamping plate at the top of the rotating rod can be attached to the side edge of the flaker body to further clamp and limit the flaker body, avoid the excessive vibration of flaker body and reduce its availability factor.

2. According to the energy-saving efficient ring type flaker, the displacement distance of the sliding sleeve on the surface of the guide rod is detected through the displacement sensor, the situation that the flaker body vibrates excessively to drive the sliding sleeve to displace is avoided, the single chip microcomputer controls the start and stop of the electromagnet, the rotating rod cannot rotate continuously along with the rotating rod, and therefore the clamping plate is attached to the side edge of the flaker body stably to guarantee the operation stability of the flaker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall front view structure of an energy-saving efficient ring flaker according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top view of a mounting base of an energy-saving efficient ring flaker in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view cross-sectional structure diagram of a guide bar of the energy-saving efficient ring flaker of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-installing a base; 2-lifting plate; 3-flaker body; 4-a hinge; 5-pushing the rod; 6-a guide rod; 7-a sliding sleeve; 8-a buffer spring; 9-fixing the plate; 10-a swage bar; 11-a first shaft; 12-rotating rods; 13-a second shaft; 14-a push rod; 15-a clamping plate; 16-a connecting rod; 17-a displacement sensor; 18-an electromagnet; 19-mounting a box; 20-a single chip microcomputer; 21-a guide groove; 22-guide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the invention is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a composition structure of an energy-saving efficient ring flaker, which comprises an installation base 1, wherein a lifting plate 2 is slidably installed at the top of the inner side of the installation base 1, a flaker body 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top end of the lifting plate 2, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the lifting plate 2 are hinged with a pushing rod 5 through hinges 4, a guide rod 6 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the inner side of the installation base 1, sliding sleeves 7 are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the guide rod 6, the bottom end of the pushing rod 5 is hinged on the surface of the top end of the sliding sleeve 7 through hinges 4, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end of each sliding sleeve 7, the side edge of the connecting rod 16 is movably installed at the bottom of the side edge of the installation base 1, fixing plates 9 are fixedly installed at the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the side edge of the installation base 1, and an I-shaped rod 10 is movably installed between the top ends of the side edges of each two groups of the fixing plates 9, the surface of the middle end of each I-shaped rod 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 12, and the bottom end of each rotating rod 12 is hinged to the top end of the side edge of a connecting rod 16 through a first rotating shaft 11.

As shown in the figure, because the bottom of the lifting plate 2 is provided with the abutting rod 5 through the hinge 4, the lifting plate 2 can be vibrated by the operation of the flaker body 3 and then descends in the installation base 1, the abutting rod 5 can be provided for the sliding sleeve 7 to enable the sliding sleeve 7 to synchronously and relatively move on the surface of the guide rod 6, and then the vibration generated by the lifting plate 2 and the flaker body 3 is buffered and eliminated through the two groups of buffer springs 8, so that the displacement generated by the operation of the flaker body 3 is avoided and the use efficiency of the flaker body is improved, and the sliding sleeve 7 can synchronously and relatively move and simultaneously drive the connecting rod 16 to enable the connecting rod to move along with the sliding sleeve to push the rotating rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 12 rotates along with the sliding sleeve and simultaneously drive the pushing rods 14 on the side edges of the top of the rotating rod to synchronously and relatively move along with the sliding sleeve, and the clamping plate 15 on the top of the rotating rod can be attached to the side edges of the flaker body 3, and then carry out the spacing processing of centre gripping to chipper body 3, avoid the excessive vibration of chipper body 3 and reduce its availability factor.

The side of the top end of each connecting rod 16 is hinged to a push rod 14 through a second rotating shaft 13, the side of each push rod 14 penetrates through the side of the top end of the mounting base 1 and is movably mounted on the side of the top end of the mounting base, a clamping plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the side of the top end of each push rod 14, and the clamping plate 15 is located on the side of the top end of the lifting plate 2.

Buffer springs 8 are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the guide rod 6, and the side edges of the buffer springs 8 are movably attached to the surface of the side edge of the sliding sleeve 7.

The surface of the top end of the sliding sleeve 7 is fixedly provided with a displacement sensor 17, the surface of the left side of the front end of the mounting base 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting box 19, a single chip microcomputer 20 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 19, the side edge of each fixing plate 9 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 18, and the I-shaped rod 10 penetrates through and is movably mounted inside the electromagnet 18.

As shown in fig. 1, because there is a displacement sensor 17 on the surface of the sliding sleeve 7, the distance of the sliding sleeve 7 on the surface of the guide rod 6 is detected by the displacement sensor 17, so as to avoid the flaker body 3 from generating excessive vibration to drive the sliding sleeve 7 to displace, and then the single chip microcomputer 20 controls the start and stop of the electromagnet 18, so as to ensure that the rotating rod 12 cannot continue to rotate therewith, thereby ensuring that the clamping plate 15 is stably attached to the side edge of the flaker body 3 to ensure the operation stability thereof.

The middle end fixed mounting of lifter plate 2 side has guide block 22, and the quantity of guide block 22 is four groups, guide way 21 has been seted up to installation base 1 inboard, and guide block 22 slidable mounting is inside guide way 21. Guarantee that lifter plate 2 can only be in the inside vertical removal of installation base 1 when receiving the vibration that chipper body 3 produced.

The signal output end of the displacement sensor 17 is connected with the signal input end of the single chip microcomputer 20, and the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 20 is connected with the signal input end of the electromagnet 18.

It should be noted that the present invention is an energy-saving and high-efficiency ring flaker, the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in this neighborhood, the structure and principle of the ring flaker are known by technicians in this technical manual or by conventional experimental methods, when working, the single chip microcomputer 20 is turned on by an external control switch, the flaker body 3 is turned on, the vibration generated during the operation of the flaker body 3 is removed by the force of the pushing rod 5 and the buffer spring 8, at the same time, the rotating rod 12 is driven by the connecting rod 16 to rotate, the pushing rod 14 and the clamping plate 15 are extruded to move synchronously and oppositely to be attached to the side edge of the flaker body 3, the flaker body 3 is stably clamped, and after the excessive vibration generated during the operation of the flaker body 3, the electromagnet 18 is turned on by the single chip microcomputer 20, compared with the traditional auxiliary technology for the flaking machine, the device ensures that the clamping plate 15 is stably attached to the side edge of the flaking machine body 3 to stably process the flaker body, and further improves the subsequent processing efficiency, because the bottom of the lifting plate 2 is provided with the abutting rod 5 through the hinge 4, the lifting plate 2 can be lowered in the mounting base 1 when the flaker body 3 is operated to generate vibration, the abutting rod 5 can be provided for the sliding sleeve 7 to synchronously and relatively move on the surface of the guide rod 6, and further the vibration generated by the lifting plate 2 and the flaker body 3 is buffered and eliminated through the two groups of buffer springs 8, so that the displacement generated by the operation of the flaker body 3 is avoided, the use efficiency is improved, and the connecting rod 16 can be driven to move along with the sliding sleeve 7 to push the rotating rod 12 to rotate the sliding sleeve 7 while the sliding sleeve 7 synchronously and relatively moves, so that the rotating rod 12 rotates therewith and simultaneously drives the pushing rod 14 at the side of the top thereof to synchronously move in opposite directions, so that the clamping plate 15 at the top thereof can be attached to the side of the flaker body 3, and further the flaker body 3 is clamped and limited, thereby avoiding the excessive vibration of the flaker body 3 and reducing the use efficiency thereof.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An energy-saving efficient ring type flaker comprises an installation base (1) and is characterized in that a lifting plate (2) is slidably installed at the top of the inner side of the installation base (1), a flaker body (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the top end of the lifting plate (2), the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the lifting plate (2) are hinged to a pushing rod (5) through hinges (4), a guide rod (6) is fixedly installed at the middle end of the inner side of the installation base (1), sliding sleeves (7) are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the guide rod (6), the bottom ends of the pushing rod (5) are hinged to the surfaces of the top ends of the sliding sleeves (7) through hinges (4), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end of each sliding sleeve (7), the side edge of each connecting rod (16) is movably installed at the bottom of the side edge of the installation base (1) in a penetrating manner, fixing plates (9) are fixedly installed at the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the side edge of the installation base (1), every two sets of it has worker's type pole (10), every to run through movable mounting between fixed plate (9) side top the equal fixed mounting in end surface has dwang (12), every in worker's type pole (10) dwang (12) bottom all articulates in connecting rod (16) side top through first pivot (11).

2. An energy-saving efficient ring flaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein each connecting rod (16) is hinged with a push rod (14) at the top end side through a second rotating shaft (13), the push rod (14) is movably mounted at the top end side of the mounting base (1) at the side, a clamping plate (15) is fixedly mounted at the top end side of each push rod (14), and the clamping plate (15) is located at the top end side of the lifting plate (2).

3. An energy-saving efficient ring flaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer spring (8) is movably sleeved on the left and right side surfaces of the guide bar (6), and the side edge of the buffer spring (8) is movably jointed with the side edge surface of the sliding sleeve (7).

4. An energy-saving efficient ring flaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the sliding sleeve (7) is fixedly provided with a displacement sensor (17), the left surface of the front end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting box (19), a single chip microcomputer (20) is fixedly arranged in the mounting box (19), an electromagnet (18) is fixedly arranged on the side of each fixing plate (9), and the I-shaped rod (10) is movably arranged in the electromagnet (18) in a penetrating manner.

5. The energy-saving efficient ring flaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle ends of the sides of the lifting plate (2) are fixedly provided with four guide blocks (22), the number of the guide blocks (22) is four, the inner side of the mounting base (1) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the guide blocks (22) are slidably mounted inside the guide groove (21).

6. An energy-saving efficient ring flaker as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the signal output of the displacement sensor (17) is connected to the signal input of a single chip microcomputer (20), and the signal output of the single chip microcomputer (20) is connected to the signal input of the electromagnet (18).