CN113786307A

CN113786307A - Vertebral malformation correction device

Info

Publication number: CN113786307A
Application number: CN202110987184.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任炳强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertebral malformation correction device, which comprises a correction bed, a first lying plate, a second lying plate, a moving groove, a sliding groove and a pushing plate, wherein the first lying plate is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the correction bed through a bolt, the second lying plate is arranged at the other end of the top of the correction bed, two sides of the bottom of the second lying plate are respectively connected with a sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the bottoms of the sliding rails are respectively connected with the correction bed through bolts in an installing mode. The spine deformity correction device of whole orthopedics uses nimble high-efficient, can satisfy and carry out the correction treatment of backbone in the patient of multiple height size, can effectively make the crooked spinal column of patient tensile correct to reduce pathological changes such as oppression nerve that the crooked production of backbone and afflict patient's mind and body, can reduce the crooked misery that causes the patient of backbone greatly, and whole device operation process is simple and convenient, is applicable to very much the treatment is corrected to spine that the patient of backbone deformity caused.

Description

Vertebral malformation correction device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedics, and particularly relates to a spinal deformity correction device.

Background

The spine correction technology is incorporated into an important auxiliary treatment means for treating other intractable diseases, has a very good treatment effect, has an important auxiliary treatment effect on diabetes, rheumatoid diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the like, improves the external image of a patient, and increases the self-confidence of the patient.

In the present spinal column correction operation treatment, the lying type correction device which can help a patient to perform auxiliary lead correction is lacked, the pressure of the body on the spinal column can be reduced to the maximum degree by lying, and the pushing device which can realize side pressure auxiliary limiting is lacked, so that the lying posture is constantly limited and corrected. Therefore, we propose a spinal deformity correction device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a vertebral malformation correcting device, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertebra deformity orthotic devices, includes correction bed, first service creeper and second service creeper, still includes shifting chute, spout and push pedal, there is first service creeper correction bed top one end through bolt fixed mounting, the correction bed top other end is equipped with the second service creeper, sliding connection has the slide rail respectively in second service creeper bottom both sides, the slide rail bottom is respectively through bolt and correction bed erection joint, the shifting chute has been seted up in first service creeper and the distribution of second service creeper top both sides, the second threaded rod is installed through the bearing rotation in the distribution of one side in the shifting chute, threaded sleeve is equipped with the movable block on the second threaded rod, movable block top welded connection has the push pedal.

Furthermore, a guide rod is installed on the other side in the moving groove through bolts, one end of the moving block is connected with the guide rod in a sleeved mode, an adjusting groove is formed in the end portion, located on the correcting bed, of the moving groove, a hand wheel is arranged in the adjusting groove, and a rotating shaft at one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the moving groove and is connected with a circular bolt of the corresponding hand wheel in an installing mode.

Further, the spout has been seted up at correction bed other end top, the slider is installed through the bolt in second service creeper bottom, slider and spout sliding connection, rotate through the bearing in the spout and install first threaded rod, the slider is established with first threaded rod thread bush and is connected, correction bed is worn to establish by first threaded rod one end and is installed the crank through the bolt.

Furthermore, a pressure sensor is installed on one side of the push plate through a bolt, a pressing plate is arranged on the other side of the push plate, T-shaped guide blocks are inserted into corners of the push plate respectively, one end of each T-shaped guide block penetrates through the push plate and is connected with the pressing plate through the bolt, and a detection end of the pressure sensor is embedded and installed between the push plate and the pressing plate.

Further, first service creeper and second service creeper top both sides just are located the shifting chute and have distributed and have seted up and detain the trough of belt, detain on the trough of belt and establish and be connected with the band, the tip of band is sewed up respectively and is established and be connected with the magic subsides that correspond.

Furthermore, truckles are installed at the corners of the bottom of the straightening bed through bolts respectively.

A correction method of a spinal deformity correction device specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the spine deformation patient lies on the first lying plate and the second lying plate, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are respectively arranged on the first lying plate and the second lying plate, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are tied through the bridle, and hook-and-loop fasteners are used for achieving hook-and-loop fasteners on the bridle, so that the patient is stably arranged on the first lying plate and the second lying plate;

step two: medical personnel shake the crank, the first threaded rod is driven to rotate through the crank, the sliding block which is in threaded sleeve joint with the first threaded rod drives the second lying plate to slide on the sliding rail, and the spine of a patient is pulled and stretched after the distance between the second lying plate and the first lying plate is enlarged, so that the correction treatment of the bone in the spine area is realized;

step three: according to the position of the region where the spine and the crotch of the patient are inclined and deformed, the hand wheel at the corresponding position is rotated, so that the second threaded rod at the position is rotated, and the moving block in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded rod drives the corresponding push plate to move;

step four: pushing the pushing plate to the body area of the bone to be corrected of the patient by the pressing plate on the pushing plate, so that the body lying space of the area of the patient is limited, and the aim of assisting the correction treatment of the inclined bone area of the patient is achieved;

step five: monitoring the pressure value of the pressure plate by the pressure sensors on the push plate, wherein each group of pressure sensors is provided with a small display screen, and assembling the back of the push plate for medical personnel to monitor in real time, so that the pressure value of the pressure plate is less than 50 mPa;

step six: the patient is subjected to traction correction of the first lying plate and the second lying plate for 25 +/-5 min for 1 time, and the traction correction is carried out for 2 +/-1 times every day.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention realizes traction correction treatment of a patient with a crooked vertebra through the lying-type traction correction bed group, drives the first threaded rod to rotate through the crank, drives the second lying plate to slide on the sliding rail through the sliding block which is in threaded sleeve joint with the first threaded rod, and leads the spine of the patient to be drawn and stretched after the distance between the second lying plate and the first lying plate is enlarged so as to draw the crooked and deformed spine, thereby recovering the spine shape of the patient and being suitable for auxiliary rehabilitation traction work of the patient after spine correction surgery.

2. The invention can limit the lying position and the lying mode of a patient who lies and pulls, so as to further limit and correct the crooked spine of the patient, so that the patient is pulled and pulled in a correct lying posture after being limited, thereby greatly increasing the correction effect, the pressure value of the pressure plate is monitored by the pressure sensors on the push plate, each group of pressure sensors is provided with a small display screen, the back of the push plate is assembled for medical personnel to monitor and watch in real time, and the pressure degree of the pressure plate is ensured to be less than 50 mPa.

3. The spine deformity correction device of whole orthopedics uses nimble high-efficient, can satisfy and carry out the correction treatment of backbone in the patient of multiple height size, can effectively make the crooked spinal column of patient tensile correct to reduce pathological changes such as oppression nerve that the crooked production of backbone and afflict patient's mind and body, can reduce the crooked misery that causes the patient of backbone greatly, and whole device operation process is simple and convenient, is applicable to very much the treatment is corrected to spine that the patient of backbone deformity caused.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a spinal deformity correction device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1A of the spinal deformity correction device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1B of the spinal deformity correction device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1C of a spinal deformity correction device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a pressing plate of the device for correcting vertebral deformities according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a correction bed; 2. a first lying plate; 3. a second lying plate; 4. a slide rail; 5. a chute; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a slider; 8. a crank; 9. a moving groove; 10. a moving block; 11. a second threaded rod; 12. a guide bar; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a pressure sensor; 15. pressing a plate; 16. an adjustment groove; 17. a hand wheel; 18. a buckle belt groove; 19. a belt; 20. a T-shaped guide block; 21. and a caster.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, a spine deformity correction device, includes correction bed 1, first service creeper 2 and second service creeper 3, still includes shifting chute 9, spout 5 and

push pedal

13, 1 top one end of correction bed has first service creeper 2 through bolt fixed mounting, the 1 top other end of correction bed is equipped with

second service creeper

3, 3 bottom both sides of second service creeper are sliding connection respectively has

slide rail

4, 4 bottoms of slide rail are respectively through bolt and correction bed 1 erection joint, shifting chute 9 has been seted up in 3 top both sides distribution of first service creeper 2 and second service creeper, one side distribution rotates through the bearing in shifting chute 9 and installs second threaded rod 11, threaded sleeve is equipped with movable block 10 on the second threaded rod 11, movable block 10 top welded connection has push pedal 13.

The other side in the moving groove 9 is provided with a guide rod 12 through a bolt, one end of the moving block 10 is sleeved with the guide rod 12, an adjusting groove 16 is formed in the correcting bed 1 and located at the end of the moving groove 9, a hand wheel 17 is arranged in the adjusting groove 16, and a rotating shaft at one end of the second threaded rod 11 penetrates through the moving groove 9 and is connected with a corresponding round bolt of the hand wheel 17 in an installing mode; the guide rods 12 are used for guiding the movement trajectory of the moving block 10.

The top of the other end of the correcting bed 1 is provided with a sliding groove 5, the bottom of the second lying plate 3 is provided with a sliding block 7 through a bolt, the sliding block 7 is connected with the sliding groove 5 in a sliding mode, a first threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 5 through a bearing, the sliding block 7 is connected with the first threaded rod 6 in a threaded sleeve mode, one end of the first threaded rod 6 penetrates through the correcting bed 1, and a crank 8 is arranged on the correcting bed 1 through a bolt; the crank 8 assists the person in turning the first threaded rod 6.

The device comprises a push plate 13, a pressure sensor 14, a pressure plate 15, a T-shaped guide block 20, a bolt, a detection end and a detection end, wherein the pressure sensor 14 is installed on one side of the push plate 13 through a bolt, the pressure plate 15 is arranged on the other side of the push plate 13, the T-shaped guide block 20 is inserted at the corner of the push plate 13, one end of the T-shaped guide block 20 penetrates through the push plate 13 to be installed and connected with the pressure plate 15 through the bolt, and the detection end of the pressure sensor 14 is installed between the push plate 13 and the pressure plate 15 in an embedded mode; the T-shaped guide block 20 is used for guiding and limiting the pressure plate 15.

Buckle belt grooves 18 are distributed on the two sides of the tops of the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3 and located in the moving grooves 9, a buckle belt 19 is connected to the buckle belt grooves 18 in a buckled mode, and corresponding magic tapes are sewn and connected to the end portions of the buckle belt 19 respectively; the strap 19 is used to tie down the patient.

Wherein, the corners of the bottom of the straightening bed 1 are respectively provided with a caster 21 through bolts; the casters 21 assist the person in pushing the entire device.

the method comprises the following steps: the spine deformation patient lies on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are respectively arranged on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are bound through the binding belt 19, and hook-and-loop connection is realized by using the hook-and-loop fasteners on the binding belt 19, so that the patient is stably arranged on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3;

step two: medical personnel shake the crank 8, drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate through the crank 8, make the slide block 7 that is in threaded sleeve joint with first threaded rod 6 drive the second lying plate 3 to carry on the sliding movement on the slide rail 4, and after the interval between first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3 is enlarged, the patient's spinal column is drawn and stretched, realize the bone in the spinal column area is corrected;

step three: according to the position of the inclined and deformed region of the spine and the crotch of the patient, the hand wheel 17 at the corresponding position is rotated, so that the second threaded rod 11 at the position is rotated, and the moving block 10 in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded rod 11 drives the corresponding push plate 13 to move;

step four: pushing the pushing plate 13 to the body area of the bone to be corrected of the patient, and pushing the area of the patient through the pressing plate 15 on the pushing plate 13, so that the body lying space of the area of the patient is limited, and the aim of assisting the correction treatment of the inclined bone area of the patient is achieved;

step five: monitoring the pressure value of the pressure plate 15 by the pressure sensors 14 on the push plate 13, wherein each group of pressure sensors 14 is provided with a small display screen, and assembling the back of the push plate 13 for medical staff to monitor and watch in real time, so as to ensure that the pressure value of the pressure plate 15 is less than 50 mPa;

step six: the patient is subjected to traction correction of the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3 for 25 +/-5 min for 1 time, and the traction correction is carried out for 2 +/-1 times every day.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the spine deformation patient lies on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are respectively arranged on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3, the upper body and the lower body of the patient are bound through the binding belt 19, and hook-and-loop connection is realized by using the hook-and-loop fasteners on the binding belt 19, so that the patient is stably arranged on the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3; medical personnel shake the crank 8, drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate through the crank 8, make the slide block 7 that is in threaded sleeve joint with first threaded rod 6 drive the second lying plate 3 to carry on the sliding movement on the slide rail 4, and after the interval between first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3 is enlarged, the patient's spinal column is drawn and stretched, realize the bone in the spinal column area is corrected; according to the position of the inclined and deformed region of the spine and the crotch of the patient, the hand wheel 17 at the corresponding position is rotated, so that the second threaded rod 11 at the position is rotated, and the moving block 10 in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded rod 11 drives the corresponding push plate 13 to move; pushing the pushing plate 13 to the body area of the bone to be corrected of the patient, and pushing the area of the patient through the pressing plate 15 on the pushing plate 13, so that the body lying space of the area of the patient is limited, and the aim of assisting the correction treatment of the inclined bone area of the patient is achieved; monitoring the pressure value of the pressure plate 15 by the pressure sensors 14 on the push plate 13, wherein each group of pressure sensors 14 is provided with a small display screen, and assembling the back of the push plate 13 for medical staff to monitor and watch in real time, so as to ensure that the pressure value of the pressure plate 15 is less than 50 mPa; the patient is subjected to traction correction of the first lying plate 2 and the second lying plate 3 for 25 +/-5 min for 1 time, and the traction correction is carried out for 2 +/-1 times every day.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The spine deformity correction device comprises a correction bed (1), a first lying plate (2) and a second lying plate (3), and is characterized by further comprising a moving groove (9), a sliding groove (5) and a pushing plate (13), wherein the first lying plate (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the correction bed (1) through a bolt, the second lying plate (3) is arranged at the other end of the top of the correction bed (1), sliding rails (4) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the second lying plate (3) in a sliding manner, the bottom of each sliding rail (4) is respectively connected with the correction bed (1) through a bolt, the moving grooves (9) are respectively formed in two sides of the tops of the first lying plate (2) and the second lying plate (3), a second threaded rod (11) is rotatably arranged in one side of each moving groove (9) through a bearing, and a moving block (10) is sleeved on each second threaded rod (11), the top of the moving block (10) is connected with a push plate (13) in a welding mode.

2. The device for correcting a spinal deformity according to claim 1, wherein: the correcting bed is characterized in that a guide rod (12) is mounted on the other side in the moving groove (9) through a bolt, one end of a moving block (10) is sleeved with the guide rod (12) and connected with the correcting bed (1), an adjusting groove (16) is formed in the end portion of the moving groove (9), a hand wheel (17) is arranged in the adjusting groove (16), and a round bolt of the moving groove (9) and the corresponding hand wheel (17) is installed and connected with one end of a second threaded rod (11) in a penetrating mode through a rotating shaft.

3. The device for correcting a spinal deformity according to claim 1, wherein: correcting bed (1) other end top and having seted up spout (5), slider (7) are installed through the bolt to second service creeper (3) bottom, slider (7) and spout (5) sliding connection, rotate through the bearing in spout (5) and install first threaded rod (6), slider (7) are established with first threaded rod (6) thread bush and are connected, first threaded rod (6) one end is worn to establish correcting bed (1) and is installed crank (8) through the bolt.

4. The device for correcting a spinal deformity according to claim 1, wherein: pressure sensor (14) are all installed through the bolt to one side of push pedal (13), the opposite side of push pedal (13) is equipped with clamp plate (15), the corner of push pedal (13) is inserted respectively and is equipped with T type guide block (20), push pedal (13) and clamp plate (15) bolt mounting connection are worn to establish by T type guide block (20) one end, the detection end of pressure sensor (14) inlays to establish and installs between push pedal (13) and clamp plate (15).

5. The device for correcting a spinal deformity according to claim 1, wherein: first service creeper (2) and second service creeper (3) top both sides just are located removal groove (9) and have distributed and have seted up knot trough of belt (18), it establishes and is connected with band (19) to detain on trough of belt (18), the tip of band (19) is sewed up respectively and is established the magic subsides that are connected with the correspondence.

6. The device for correcting a spinal deformity according to claim 1, wherein: and trundles (21) are respectively arranged at the corners of the bottom of the straightening bed (1) through bolts.

7. The correction method of a spinal deformity correction device according to claims 1-6, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the spine deformation patient lies on the first lying plate (2) and the second lying plate (3), the upper body and the lower body of the patient are respectively arranged on the first lying plate (2) and the second lying plate (3), the upper body and the lower body of the patient are tied through the bridle (19), and hook-and-loop fasteners are used for achieving hook-and-loop connection through the magic tapes on the bridle (19), so that the patient is stably arranged on the first lying plate (2) and the second lying plate (3);

step two: medical personnel shake the crank (8), drive the first threaded rod (6) to rotate through the crank (8), so that the slide block (7) which is in threaded sleeve joint with the first threaded rod (6) drives the second lying plate (3) to slide and move on the slide rail (4), and after the distance between the second lying plate (3) and the first lying plate (2) is enlarged, the spine of a patient is pulled and stretched, and the correction treatment of the bones in the spine area is realized;

step three: according to the inclined and deformed region position of the spine and the crotch of the patient, the hand wheel (17) at the corresponding position is rotated, so that the second threaded rod (11) at the position is rotated, and the moving block (10) in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded rod (11) drives the corresponding push plate (13) to move;

step four: the push plate (13) is pushed to the body area of the bone to be corrected of the patient, the area of the patient is pushed through the press plate (15) on the push plate (13), so that the body lying space of the area of the patient is limited, and the aim of assisting the correction treatment of the inclined bone area of the patient is achieved;

step five: the pressure value of the pressure applied to the pressure plate (15) is monitored through the pressure sensors (14) on the push plate (13), each group of pressure sensors (14) is provided with a small display screen, the back of the push plate (13) is assembled for medical staff to monitor and watch in real time, and the pressure applied to the pressure plate (15) is ensured to be less than 50 mPa;

step six: the patient is subjected to traction correction of the first lying plate (2) and the second lying plate (3) for 25 +/-5 min for 1 time, and the traction correction is carried out for 2 +/-1 times every day.