CN113785097A - Building wall - Google Patents
Building wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113785097A CN113785097A CN201980095802.6A CN201980095802A CN113785097A CN 113785097 A CN113785097 A CN 113785097A CN 201980095802 A CN201980095802 A CN 201980095802A CN 113785097 A CN113785097 A CN 113785097A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall portion
- inner member
- building
- building wall
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a building wall capable of enabling air to flow between an inner side member and an outer wall part. The building wall of the present invention has: a medial member 10; and an outer wall portion 50 provided outside the inner member 10 and forming a space for air to enter with the inner member 10.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a building wall which constitutes an outer wall of a building.
Background
The use of exterior wall panels has been known from the past. For example, in patent document 1, a building unit includes a plurality of columns and upper and lower girders, the columns and the girders are connected in a cubic shape, and in a square unit opening surrounded by the columns and the girders, a first panel is fixed in advance in a unit manufacturing plant with respect to an outer wall surface opening to which an outer wall panel is attached in a building completed state, and a second panel attached to a structure other than the building unit in the building completed state is temporarily fixed. However, no particular investigation was made with respect to the outer wall.
[ Prior Art document ]
[ patent document 1 ] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2011-202439
In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a compact structure that can form an air layer between an inner member and an outer wall portion, unlike the conventional structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a building wall, which is characterized by comprising:
an inner member; and
and an outer wall portion provided outside the inner member, and forming a space for air to enter between the inner member and the outer wall portion.
In the building wall related to the invention, the building wall comprises:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
wherein a lower end of the eave portion is located at a position lower than an upper end of the outer wall portion, and a gap through which air passes is provided between the eave portion and the outer wall portion.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the inside member is provided with a heat insulating member,
a plurality of plate members are provided between the heat insulating member and the outer wall portion,
an air layer is provided between the plate members.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the inside member is provided with a heat insulating member,
a plate member is provided between the heat insulating member and the outer wall portion,
a sheet member is provided between the plate member and the outer wall portion,
air layers are provided between the plate member and the sheet member, and between the sheet member and the outer wall portion.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
one or more intermediate partition members having a water discharge hole are provided between the outer wall portion and the inner member.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the building wall is composed of an outer wall panel in which an inner member and an outer wall portion are integrated,
the outer wall panel may be connected to another outer wall panel in a side direction or an up-down direction.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the vertical direction, and the outer protrusion forms an air passage.
In the building wall related to the invention, the building wall comprises:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
wherein a protruding portion is provided on an upper surface of the inner member,
the protrusion is connected with the brim by a connecting member.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the inner member has an outer recess or an inner recess for providing a heat blocking member or a heat insulating member.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the medial member has a first medial member and a second medial member extending in a direction intersecting the first medial member,
the outer wall portion has a first outer wall portion provided on an outer side surface of the first inner member, and a second outer wall portion provided on an outer side surface of the second inner member.
The invention relates to a building wall, comprising:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the up-down direction,
the lower end of the eave portion is located below the upper end of the outer convex portion, and a gap is provided between the eave portion and the outer wall portion.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
a coating material or a foaming material is provided on the outer side, the inner side, or the outer and inner sides of the outer wall portion.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the building wall is composed of an outer wall panel in which an inner member and an outer wall portion are integrated,
the building wall includes an eave covering an upper portion of the outer wall portion,
the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the up-down direction,
the outer wall panel may be connected to another outer wall panel in the up-down direction,
when the other wall panel is provided above the outer wall panel, a gap is provided between the outer convex portion of the other outer wall panel and the brim portion.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the inner member has an upward extending portion extending upward,
and a lifting hole is formed in the upper extending part.
In the construction wall to which the present invention relates,
the inner member has a lateral extension portion extending laterally,
and the side extension part is provided with a lifting hole.
In the outer wall panel of the present invention,
the outer wall portion is arranged offset laterally with respect to the inner member,
the outer surface of the inner member is not covered with the outer wall portion on the first side,
an inner surface of the outer wall portion is not covered with the inner member on a second side opposite to the first side.
The present invention relates to an exterior wall panel, comprising:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
the brim has an upper cover portion extending upward.
Effects of the invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an outer wall panel in which an air layer is formed between an inner member and an outer wall portion. In addition, the building wall of the invention can prevent condensation on the basis of improving the heat insulation property.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the inside of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the outside of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the outside of an outer wall panel that may be used in an embodiment of the present invention, showing a different configuration from that of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the outer wall panel shown in fig. 5 after being assembled.
Fig. 7(a) is a photograph of the inside of the outer wall panel that can be used in the present embodiment, and fig. 7(b) is a photograph of the outer wall panel used in the present embodiment after a gypsum board is attached thereto.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention, shown in a different form than fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a photograph of the inside of an outer wall that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 10(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 10(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 11(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 11(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 11(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 12(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 12(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 12(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 13(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 13(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 13(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 14(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 14(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 14(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 15(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 15(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 15(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 16(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 16(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 16(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 17(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 17(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 17(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 18(a) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 18(b) is an oblique view when the outer wall portion shown in fig. 18(a) is viewed from the outside.
Fig. 19(a) is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining an effect of an outer wall panel that can be used in the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 19(b) is an oblique view for explaining an effect of an outer wall panel that can be used in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another example of an outer wall panel that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of the case where a window is provided.
Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modified example 1 of a building wall usable in the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modified example 2 of a building wall usable in the present invention.
Detailed Description
As an example, the building wall of the present embodiment is an outer wall panel. The outer wall panel may be connected to another outer wall panel in a lateral or vertical direction. In the present embodiment, "above" means above when the outer wall panel is installed in a building, and "below" means below when the outer wall panel is installed in a building. The "side direction" means a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, specifically, a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and extending from the surface of the outer wall panel.
As shown in fig. 1, according to the present embodiment, an outer wall panel includes: the inner member 10, and an outer wall portion 50 provided on the outer side of the inner member 10 and having a plurality of outer protrusions 51 forming air passages with the inner member 10. The outer protrusion 51 may extend in the vertical direction. The width W1 of the outer protrusion 51 may be, for example, 5cm to 30 cm. However, this is merely an example, and the width W1 of the outer convex portion 51 may be various sizes. The width W2 (see fig. 3) of the outer wall panel may be of various sizes, and may be 25cm to 70cm, for example. In the present embodiment, "outside" refers to the outdoor side when installed on a building, and "inside" refers to the indoor side when installed on a building. An outer concave portion 52 may be formed between the outer convex portions 51.
The outer convex portion 51 may be formed by bending a metal plate. When the outer protrusion 51 is formed of a metal plate, the outer protrusion 51 can be easily processed, and the width of the outer protrusion 51 can be changed, for example, in 1cm steps. The inner member 10 may be formed by processing a metal plate, or may be formed in a frame shape (see fig. 7 a and 8).
The outer wall portion 50 may be formed by combining a plurality of outer wall portions 50. The outer wall portion 50 may have a connection portion for connecting to another outer wall portion 50 adjacent to the side. As an example of the connection portion, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, the outer wall portion 50 may have a lateral protruding portion 61 protruding laterally and a lateral recessed portion 62 recessed laterally. In this case, the side protruding portion 61 of one of the outer wall portions 50 and the side recessed portion 62 recessed laterally are provided. In this case, the side protruding portion 61 of one of the outer wall portions 50 may be fixed by a fastening member or the like after being fitted into the side recessed portion 62 of the other adjacent outer wall portion 50. As another example of the connection portion, as shown in fig. 13 to 18, the outer wall portion 50 may have a clamping portion 66 that projects laterally and clamps another adjacent outer wall portion 50. In this case, the side protruding portion 61 of one outer wall portion 50 may be fixed by a fastening member or the like in a state of being inserted into the side recessed portion 62 of the other adjacent outer wall portion 50. The clamping portion 66 of one outer wall portion 50 may be fixed by a fastening member or the like while clamping another adjacent outer wall portion 50. The outer convex portions 51 may be connected in the vertical direction, may be connected in the horizontal direction, or may be connected in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
The outer wall 50 may be formed of, for example, a zinc steel plate. In the case of using a zinc steel plate, it is possible to provide an outer wall that is less prone to rust and is easier to maintain than in the case of tiles and natural stones. Further, by using metal for the outer wall portion 50, the effect that peeling and wrinkling of the outer wall as in the conventional case are less likely to occur can be achieved.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and the like, the description has been made using the embodiment extending in the vertical direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the outer convex portion 51 may extend in a lateral direction including the horizontal direction, or may extend obliquely with respect to the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner member 10 may have an upward extending portion 15 that extends upward. The vertically extending portion 15 may be provided with a fastening hole 15a into which a fastening member or the like is inserted. As shown in fig. 2, the inner member 10 may have a lateral extension portion 16 extending laterally. The side extension 16 may be provided with a lifting hole 21 for lifting a crane or the like. Further, the upper extension portion 15 may be provided with a lifting hole 15b for lifting a crane or the like. The side extension portion 16 may be provided with a fastening hole into which a fastening member or the like is inserted.
As an example of the building wall, an exterior wall panel is used, but the invention is not limited thereto. The inner member 10 and the outer wall 50 of the building wall do not necessarily have to be formed integrally, but the inner member 10 of the building wall may be formed as a wall of a building, and the outer wall 50 may be formed on the wall.
As shown in fig. 4, an upper brim 30 covering the outer wall 50 may be provided.
As shown in fig. 3, the projection 19 may be provided on the upper surface of the inner member 10. The protruding portion 19 and the brim portion 30 may be connected by a connecting member formed of a fastening member such as a screw. The protrusion 19 may be formed by bending a metal plate to have a cross section shaped like コ.
As shown in fig. 7(a) and 8, the inner member 10 may have an inner recess 11. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an outer recess may be provided. A heat blocking member or heat insulating member 70 (see also fig. 2) may also be provided at the inner recess 11. The heat insulating member 70 is, for example, asbestos, and the thickness of the asbestos is, for example, 15cm or more. After the asbestos is sprayed, as shown in fig. 7(b), a gypsum board 90 may be attached to the inner surface side. In this way, concrete walls may not be used. As the heat insulating member 70, a thick plate made of blown or asbestos may be used. In addition, not limited to asbestos, polyurethane or glass wool may be used.
By not using concrete walls, the time and associated procedures of formwork, reinforcing steel, earthworks can be eliminated. The outer wall panel of this embodiment can exhibit heat insulating properties as compared with a conventional concrete wall, and can also achieve performance equivalent to that of concrete in terms of sound insulating properties. In addition, according to this aspect, it is possible to provide a wall that is extremely lightweight as compared with a concrete wall, and is also economical. In addition, the CO can be prevented during the cement production2The drainage of (a) and the effect of greatly improving the heat insulating performance of the building are provided, so that a more sustainable building can be manufactured.
As shown in fig. 8, the inner member 10 may also have a first inner member 111 and a second inner member 112 extending in a direction intersecting the first inner member 111. The outer wall 50 may have a first outer wall 151 provided on the outer surface of the first inner member 111 and a second outer wall 152 provided on the outer surface of the second inner member 112. First medial member 111 and second medial member 112 may also intersect at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. In the present embodiment, the substantially 90 degrees means 85 degrees to 95 degrees. The first inner member 111 and the second inner member 112 may intersect at various angles α, and may also intersect according to the shape of the wall of the building.
As shown in fig. 4, in a state where the outer protrusions 51 extend in the vertical direction, the lower end of the eaves 30 may be located below the upper ends of the outer protrusions 51, and the gap 41 may be provided between the eaves 30 and the outer wall 50. By providing such a gap 41, an opening through which outside air such as air passes can be formed between the brim 30 and the upper portion of the outer protrusion 51.
When the other outer wall panel is provided above, the gap 42 may be provided between the outer convex portion 51 of the other outer wall panel and the brim 30. By providing the gap 42, an opening through which air passes can be formed between the brim 30 and the lower portion of the outer protrusion 51.
As shown in fig. 9, a coating material 59 may be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall portion 50. However, the coating material 59 may be provided on both or either of the inner and outer surfaces of the outer wall portion 50. As the coating material 59, for example, foamed polyurethane can be used. In the case where such a coating material 59 is provided, the heat-blocking performance and the heat-insulating performance can be improved by the outer wall portion 50. Particularly in summer, the outside air is replaced by a chimney effect (see fig. 19) described later, and the heat generated by sunlight is prevented from being applied to the inside of the room by the coating material 59 and the heat insulating member 70, so that excellent heat insulating performance can be achieved. Therefore, this system can exhibit superior heat insulating performance as compared with a conventional concrete wall.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer wall portion 50 may be laterally offset from the inner member 10. In this case, the outer surface (the surface on the outer side of the paper surface) of the inner member 10 is exposed without being covered with the outer wall portion 50 in the first lateral direction (the right side in the form shown in fig. 5), and the inner surface (the surface on the back side of the paper surface) of the outer wall portion 50 is exposed without being covered with the outer wall portion 50 in the second lateral direction (the left side in the form shown in fig. 5) opposite to the first lateral direction. The exposed surface may be covered with another outer wall panel disposed adjacent to the exposed surface. Specifically, when the outer surface of the inner member 10 is exposed on a first side (e.g., right side) and the inner surface of the outer wall portion 50 is exposed on a second side (e.g., left side) opposite to the first side, the inner surface of the outer wall portion 50 may cover the inner member 10 of another second outer wall panel provided on the second side (e.g., left side), and the outer surface of the inner member 10 may be covered by the outer wall portion 50 of another first outer wall panel provided on the first side (e.g., right side) (see fig. 6).
By providing the outer wall portion 50 as in the present embodiment, tiles can be eliminated. In this way, a plaster work may not be required. Various materials can be used as the decoration of the outer wall portion 50. When the outer wall portion 50 is formed by processing a metal plate, various decorations can be realized by easy and low-cost processing. As an example, a decorative effect as shown in fig. 10 to 18 may be implemented on the appearance of the outer wall portion 50. Further, a plate, cloth, film, or the like having various shapes and colors may be provided outside the outer wall portion 50. The shapes shown in fig. 10 to 18 are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these forms.
Effect
Next, the operation and effects of the present embodiment configured as described above will be mainly described. In addition, all the structures described in "effect" can be used as the structure of the present embodiment.
By using the outer wall panel as in the present embodiment, excellent workability can be achieved. For example, the outer wall panels may be lifted by a crane and pulled up from the inner side of each floor for installation. Therefore, it is not necessary to use an external scaffold, and the construction period can be shortened while suppressing the cost. When the side panels are connected to other exterior wall panels, the exterior wall panel can be connected to the side panels to form an exterior wall having a size corresponding to the building on the side, and when the side panels are connected to other exterior wall panels in the vertical direction, the exterior wall having a size corresponding to the building can be formed in the vertical direction.
Further, by adopting the outer wall panel having the outer wall portion 50 and the outer wall portion 50 having the outer convex portion 51 forming the air passage with the inner member 10, the air can be made to flow between the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50, and the cooling effect can be expected particularly in summer.
When the outer convex portion 51 extends in the vertical direction, the cooling effect is also improved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 19, after the outer wall portion 50 is heated by direct sunlight, air flows continuously from bottom to top between the outer convex portion 51 and the inner member 10(a chimney effect is obtained), and thus an effect of taking heat from the building is obtained.
The surface (outer surface) of the inner member 10 on the outer wall portion 50 side may be a flat surface. By using the flat surface, the air flow between the outer convex portion 51 and the inner member 10 can be made smooth.
By providing the brim portion 30 so as to cover the upper side of the outer wall portion 50, rainwater and the like can be suppressed from entering between the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10. In particular, when the lower end of the brim portion 30 is positioned below the upper end of the outer protrusion 51, rainwater and the like can be more effectively prevented from entering between the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10, and high water tightness can be achieved.
Even when the eave portion 30 is provided, as shown in fig. 4, when the gap 41 is provided between the eave portion 30 and the outer wall portion 50, air flowing from the bottom to the top between the outer convex portion 51 and the inner member 10 can be discharged from the gap 41 between the eave portion 30 and the outer wall portion 50 (see fig. 19 (a)).
In the case where the connection with another outer wall panel is possible in the vertical direction, and in the case where the gap 42 is provided between the outer protrusion 51 and the brim 30 of another outer wall panel when another outer wall panel is provided upward, even if the outer wall panel is provided continuously in the vertical direction, air can be sucked between the outer protrusion 51 and the inner member 10, and thus air can be made to flow from the bottom to the top between the outer protrusion 51 and the inner member 10, and a chimney effect can be obtained (see fig. 4 and fig. 19 (a)).
As shown in fig. 3, in the case of adopting a form in which the protruding portion 19 is provided on the upper surface of the inner member 10, and the protruding portion 19 and the eave portion 30 are connected by the connecting member, the eave portion 30 may be provided while keeping the distance in the vertical direction between the inner member 10 and the eave portion 30 constant. Thus, as described above, an appropriate gap can be formed between the eave portion 30 and the outer wall portion 50.
As shown in fig. 2 and the like, when the inner member 10 is provided with the inner recess 11 for providing the heat insulating member 70, the heat insulating member 70 such as rock wool can be reliably provided in the inner recess 11, and a reliable heat insulating effect can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 8, when: the inner member 10 has: a first inner member 111, and a second inner member 112 extending in a direction intersecting the first inner member 111, and the outer wall portion 50 has: in the case of the first outer wall 151 provided on the outer surface of the first inner member 111 and the second outer wall 151 provided on the outer surface of the second inner member 112, not only a flat wall shape but also a curved wall shape can be realized. When the first inner member 111 and the second inner member 112 intersect at an angle of substantially 90 degrees, the outer wall panel according to the present embodiment can be used even at a corner of a building.
The inner member 10 may have a first inner member 111, a second inner member 112, and an nth inner member 10 (where "n" is an integer of 3 or more). The outer wall 50 may have a first outer wall 151, a second outer wall 152, and an nth outer wall 50 (where "n" is an integer of 3 or more). In the case where a plurality of nth inner members 10 and nth outer wall portions 50 are provided, the wall shape of the building can be freely changed, and by combining a plurality of outer wall panels, for example, an outer wall having a nearly circular shape in cross section can be formed.
As shown in fig. 3, when the interior member 10 has the upwardly extending portion 15 extending upward, the upwardly extending portion 15 may be inserted into a wall of a building and fixed by a fastening member or the like, for example.
As shown in fig. 2, when the interior member 10 has the side extension portion 16 extending laterally, the side extension portion 16 may be fixed by a fastening member or the like, for example, while being inserted into a wall of a building.
As shown in fig. 5, in a case where the outer surface of the inner member 10 is exposed on a first side (for example, the right side) and the inner surface of the outer wall portion 50 is exposed on a second side (for example, the left side) opposite to the first side, the inner member 10 of another second outer wall panel provided on the second side can be covered with the inner surface of the outer wall portion 50, and the outer wall portion 50 of another first outer wall panel provided on the first side can be covered with the outer surface of the inner member 10 (see fig. 6). Thus, the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 are disposed in a nested state, and rainwater and the like are prevented from entering between the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 from the side. The outer wall portion 50 of the outer wall panel at the side end portion may be arranged so as to cut a portion protruding from the inner member 10, and the outer wall portion 50 having a short length may be used. On the other hand, the inner member 10 of the outer wall panel at the opposite side end portion may be inserted into a building, or a member having a short length may be used.
As shown in fig. 20, the brim 30 may have an upper lid 39 extending upward. The upper lid 39 may cover a part or all of the boundary between the upper inner member 10 and the brim 30 from the outside. The upper end of upper cover 39 may be located above and above the lower end of outer protrusion 51. In this way, it is possible to prevent rainwater from penetrating through the gap 42 between the outer protrusion 51 and the eaves 30 and to prevent rainwater from entering the inside (indoor) from between the inner member 10 and the eaves 30.
As shown in fig. 7(b), a window 95 may be provided. In this case, as shown in fig. 21, the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 may be provided above and below, respectively, via the window 95, and the brim portion 30 having the upper lid portion 39 may be provided at the lower end of the window 95. The same applies to the case where members other than the window 95 are provided. For example, when a door is provided, the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 may be provided above the door.
[ modification 1 ]
Next, modification 1 will be described with reference to fig. 22. In modification 1, a form not using concrete may be adopted, and as described later, the heat-blocking effect and the heat-insulating effect can be improved, and dew condensation can be prevented. In the building wall shown in fig. 22, the inner member 10 of the building wall may constitute a wall of a building, and the outer wall part 50 may be provided on the wall later. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 may be integrated to form an outer wall panel.
As shown in fig. 22, one or more intermediate partition members 130 having water drain holes 131 may be provided between the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10. In the form shown in fig. 22, two intermediate partition members 130 are provided. Further, a plate member 110 made of one or more calcium silicate plates (for example, a calcium silicate plate having a thickness of 35mm or more, but not limited to a calcium silicate plate) or the like is provided between the heat insulating member 70 and the outer wall portion 50 of the inner member 10 made of asbestos or the like. In the form shown in fig. 22, two plate members 110 are provided. Further, the moisture-proof sheet 120 may be provided on the outer surface of the plate member 110. Further, a guide member 140 having a drain hole 141 and guiding rainwater or the like may be provided at the lower side. In the embodiment shown in fig. 22, a guide member 140 is provided at the lower end of the plate member 110. The lower end partition member 150 may be disposed between the lower end portion of the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10. The lower end partition member 150 may also have a drain hole 151. In fig. 22, indicated by reference numeral 190 is a floor slab and indicated by reference numeral 195 is a steel structure. Foamed polyurethane 160 as a heat insulating member may be provided below guide member 140 and heat insulating member 70 and around steel structure 195. As shown in fig. 22, a gap into which air flows and/or out of which air flows may be provided between the eave portion 30 and the outer wall portion 50. Further, a gap into which air flows and/or out may be provided between the lower end portion of the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10 or a wall of a building other than the inner member 10.
As shown in fig. 22, the inner member 10 includes: a board member (not limited to a gypsum board) composed of a gypsum board 90 or the like, a base member 180 composed of an LGS or the like provided on the outer side of the gypsum board 90, and a moisture-proof sheet 120 provided between the gypsum board 90 and the base member 180. Since a space is formed between the gypsum board 90 and the base member 180, a higher heat insulation effect can be expected by providing the space into which air enters. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the heat insulating effect can be improved and dew condensation can be prevented. More specifically, the heat-blocking effect is enhanced by the outer wall portion 50, the heat-insulating effect is enhanced by the air layer, and dew condensation can be prevented.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 22, a space into which air enters is provided between the pair of plate members 110, but this configuration can improve the heat blocking effect and the heat insulating effect, and can prevent condensation.
[ variation 2 ]
Next, modified example 2 will be described with reference to fig. 23. In modification 2, a form not using concrete may be adopted. In the building wall shown in fig. 23, the inner member 10 of the building wall may constitute a wall of a building, and the outer wall part 50 may be provided on the wall later. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inner member 10 and the outer wall portion 50 may be integrated to form an outer wall panel.
As shown in fig. 23, one or more protruding members 240 may be provided between the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10. Five protruding members 240 are shown in fig. 23. The outer wall frame 220 may also be disposed between the protrusion member 240 and the outer wall portion 50. In the embodiment shown in fig. 23, the outer wall frame 220 is provided at the lower end of the upper protruding member 240, and the outer wall frame 220 is provided between the four protruding members 240 and the outer wall portion 50. Further, a plate member 110 made of one or more calcium silicate plates (for example, a calcium silicate plate having a thickness of 35mm or more, but not limited to a calcium silicate plate) or the like is provided between the heat insulating member 70 made of asbestos or the like and the outer wall portion 50. In the embodiment shown in fig. 23, the heat insulating member 70 is not provided so as to cover the steel 195, but one plate member 110 is provided between the heat insulating member 70 and the outer wall portion 50 which are located on the outer surface side of the inner member 10. Further, a sheet member such as a moisture-proof sheet 121 may be provided on the outer surface side of the plate member 110. The moisture-proof sheet 121 is thick, and may have a thickness of 3mm or more, for example. The moisture-proof sheet 121 may be formed of a heat insulating member. The protrusion member 240 may extend not only in the left-right direction but also in the up-down direction. That is, the protrusion member 240 may extend to form a lattice shape to improve strength. In the embodiment shown in fig. 23, a gap into which air flows and/or out of which air flows may be provided between the brim 30 and the outer wall 50. Further, a gap into which air flows and/or out may be provided between the lower end portion of the outer wall portion 50 and the inner member 10 or a wall of a building other than the inner member 10.
As shown in fig. 23, the medial member 10 may have: a board member (not limited to a gypsum board) composed of a gypsum board 90 or the like, a base member 180 composed of an LGS or the like provided on the outer side of the gypsum board 90, and a moisture-proof sheet 120 provided between the gypsum board 90 and the base member 180. This may be expanded styrene 210 surrounding a portion or all of the circumference of the steel 195. As shown in fig. 23, a foamed urethane 160 as a heat insulating member may be provided on the inner surface of the base member 180. The upper surface of the floor 190 may also be provided with wooden members 230. An upper member 300 made of foamed styrene or the like may be provided above the foamed styrene 210. The member indicated by reference numeral 210 is a foamed styrene member, and the member indicated by reference numeral 230 is a wooden member, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the members indicated by reference numerals 300, 210, and 230 may be made of any heat insulating member such as plastic, wood, foamed styrene, or the like.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 23, air layers may be formed on the inner wall side and the outer wall side of the sheet member such as the moisture-proof sheet 121. That is, a first space into which air enters is provided between the moisture proof sheet 121 and the plate member 110, and a second space into which air enters is provided between the moisture proof sheet 121 and the outer wall frame 220. Due to the property that the air in the first space is difficult to flow and the air in the second space is easy to flow, a heat insulation effect can be achieved by the air in the first space in winter and a cooling effect can be achieved by the air flow in the second space in summer.
The plate member 110 in fig. 23 may be provided with a pair of plate members 110 as in fig. 22, and air is provided between the plate members 110. By adopting such a form, the heat-blocking effect and the heat-insulating effect can be improved, and dew condensation can be prevented.
The description of the above embodiments and the disclosure of the drawings are merely examples for explaining the invention described in the claims, and the invention described in the claims is not limited to the description of the above embodiments and the disclosure of the drawings. The description in the claims may be appropriately changed within the scope of the present patent specification, and the scope thereof may be expanded.
[ notation ] to show
10 medial member
1 inner recess
15 upper extension part
16 side extension part
19 projection
30 eaves part
41 gap
42 gap
50 outer wall part
51 outer convex part
59 coating material
70 insulating member
11 first medial Member
12 second medial member
151 first outer wall part
152 a second outer wall portion.
Claims (15)
1. A building wall, comprising:
an inner member; and
and an outer wall portion provided outside the inner member and forming a space for air to enter with the inner member.
2. The building wall according to claim 1, comprising:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
wherein a lower end of the eave portion is located at a position lower than an upper end of the outer wall portion, and a gap through which air passes is provided between the eave portion and the outer wall portion.
3. The building wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
wherein the inner member has a heat insulating member,
a plurality of plate members are provided between the heat insulating member and the outer wall portion,
an air layer is provided between the plate members.
4. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
wherein the inner member has a heat insulating member,
a plate member is provided between the heat insulating member and the outer wall portion,
a sheet member is provided between the plate member and the outer wall portion,
air layers are provided between the plate member and the sheet member, and between the sheet member and the outer wall portion.
5. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
wherein one or more intermediate partition members having a water discharge hole are provided between the outer wall portion and the inner member.
6. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
wherein the building wall is composed of an outer wall panel formed by integrating an inner member and an outer wall part,
the outer wall panel may be connected to another outer wall panel in a side direction or an up-down direction.
7. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
wherein the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the up-down direction, the outer protrusion forming an air passage.
8. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
wherein a protruding portion is provided on an upper surface of the inner member,
the protrusion is connected with the brim by a connecting member.
9. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
wherein the inner member has an outer recess or an inner recess for providing a heat blocking member or a heat insulating member.
10. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:
wherein the medial member has a first medial member and a second medial member extending in a direction intersecting the first medial member,
the outer wall portion has a first outer wall portion provided on an outer side surface of the first inner member, and a second outer wall portion provided on an outer side surface of the second inner member.
11. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising:
a brim portion covering an upper side of the outer wall portion,
the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the up-down direction,
the lower end of the eave portion is located below the upper end of the outer convex portion, and a gap is provided between the eave portion and the outer wall portion.
12. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein:
wherein a coating material or a foaming material is provided on the outer side, the inner side, or the outer and inner sides of the outer wall portion.
13. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein:
wherein the building wall is composed of an outer wall panel formed by integrating an inner side member and an outer wall part,
the building wall includes an eave covering an upper portion of the outer wall portion,
the outer wall portion has an outer protrusion extending in the up-down direction,
the outer wall panel may be connected to another outer wall panel in the up-down direction,
when the other wall panel is provided above the outer wall panel, a gap is provided between the outer convex portion of the other outer wall panel and the brim portion.
14. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein:
wherein the inner member has an upward extending portion extending upward,
and a lifting hole is formed in the upper extending part.
15. The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein:
wherein the inner member has a lateral extension part extending laterally,
and the side extension part is provided with a lifting hole.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/010766 WO2020188619A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Building wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113785097A true CN113785097A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=72519719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201980095802.6A Pending CN113785097A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Building wall |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220178149A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3940159A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7264990B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN113785097A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020188619A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7264990B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
| WO2020188619A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| EP3940159A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
| US20220178149A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
| JPWO2020188619A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| EP3940159A4 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
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