CN113780951B - Method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for transporting articles - Google Patents

Method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for transporting articles Download PDF

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CN113780951B
CN113780951B CN202111078091.7A CN202111078091A CN113780951B CN 113780951 B CN113780951 B CN 113780951B CN 202111078091 A CN202111078091 A CN 202111078091A CN 113780951 B CN113780951 B CN 113780951B
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transportation
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article
transport
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CN113780951A (en
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郏俊龙
李静
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for transporting articles, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial state parameters of the articles to be transported and the transit time of the articles to be transported passing through each transport site, and inquiring the temperature of each transport site at the corresponding transit time; based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, calling a preset calculation model, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transport site to generate a state parameter set; determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode. According to the embodiment, the problem that whether the thermal insulation measures are adopted to transport the articles or not is determined in the prior art, the accuracy is low, and the articles transported are easy to deteriorate due to the fact that the thermal insulation measures are adopted improperly can be solved.

Description

Method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for transporting articles
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transporting articles, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, when the logistics system is used for transporting fresh and temperature-sensitive articles, corresponding heat preservation measures are generally adopted to ensure the temperature in the transportation process so as to avoid the deterioration of the articles. In the prior art, a worker can determine whether the transported articles need to take heat preservation measures according to experience, but the accuracy of the mode is low, and the transported articles are easy to deteriorate due to improper heat preservation measures.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium for transporting an article, which can solve the problem in the prior art that when determining whether to take a thermal insulation measure to transport an article, the accuracy is low, and the article is easy to deteriorate due to improper thermal insulation measure.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of transporting an article.
The method for transporting the articles comprises the following steps: acquiring initial state parameters of an article to be transported and transit time of the article to be transported passing through each transport site, and inquiring the temperature of each transport site at the corresponding transit time; invoking a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites to generate a state parameter set; determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode.
In one embodiment, based on the temperature, the initial state parameter and the transit time, a preset calculation model is called, and calculating the state parameter of the to-be-transported object corresponding to each transport site includes:
calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation sites based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation site with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites;
and calling a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transportation site and the temperature, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transportation site.
In yet another embodiment, the status parameter includes maturity;
based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transportation site and the temperature, invoking a preset calculation model, and calculating the state parameters of the to-be-transported objects corresponding to each transportation site, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to a first transport site, the storage duration of a second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transport time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
In yet another embodiment, the transporting the article to be transported by thermal insulation includes:
screening target state parameters which are not more than the preset deterioration threshold from the state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameters;
and screening a target transportation site from transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and determining the target transportation site as a starting transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode so as to transport the articles to be transported.
In yet another embodiment, the target transportation site is a transportation site with the largest corresponding transit time among transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters; or the target transportation site is a transportation site corresponding to the transportation starting position of the article to be transported.
In yet another embodiment, further comprising:
acquiring a current transportation site corresponding to the article to be transported and a transportation site not passed by the article to be transported, updating the transit time of the article to be transported passing by each non-passed transportation site based on the current time, and further inquiring the temperature of the transit time of each non-passed transportation site after corresponding updating;
inquiring the current state parameters corresponding to the current transportation site, and calling a preset calculation model based on the updated temperature, the current state parameters and the updated transit time to update the state parameters corresponding to the non-transported sites to obtain an updated state parameter set;
And determining that state parameters larger than the preset deterioration threshold exist in the updated state parameter set, and sending alarm information.
In yet another embodiment, the querying the temperature of each of the transportation sites at the transit time includes:
determining a time period corresponding to each transportation station based on a preset duration and a corresponding transfer time, and obtaining an average temperature corresponding to each time period to determine a temperature corresponding to each transportation station at the transfer time; wherein the time period corresponding to each transport site includes a corresponding transit time.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for transporting an article.
The device for transporting the articles comprises: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring initial state parameters of an article to be transported and the transit time of the article to be transported passing through each transport site, and inquiring the temperature of each transport site at the corresponding transit time; the generating unit is used for calling a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites so as to generate a state parameter set; the determining unit is used for determining that the state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode.
In one embodiment, the generating unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation sites based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation site with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites;
and calling a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transportation site and the temperature, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transportation site.
In yet another embodiment, the status parameter includes maturity;
the generating unit is specifically configured to:
inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to a first transport site, the storage duration of a second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transport time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
In a further embodiment, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
Screening target state parameters which are not more than the preset deterioration threshold from the state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameters;
and screening a target transportation site from transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and determining the target transportation site as a starting transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode so as to transport the articles to be transported.
In yet another embodiment, the target transportation site is a transportation site with the largest corresponding transit time among transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters; or the target transportation site is a transportation site corresponding to the transportation starting position of the article to be transported.
In yet another embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the updating unit is used for acquiring a current transportation site corresponding to the to-be-transported object and a transportation site not passed by the to-be-transported object, updating the transit time of the to-be-transported object passing through each non-passed transportation site based on the current time, and further inquiring the temperature of the transit time after the corresponding updating of each non-passed transportation site; inquiring the current state parameters corresponding to the current transportation site, and calling a preset calculation model based on the updated temperature, the current state parameters and the updated transit time to update the state parameters corresponding to the non-transported sites to obtain an updated state parameter set;
And the alarm unit is used for determining that the state parameters larger than the preset deterioration threshold exist in the updated state parameter set and sending alarm information.
In a further embodiment, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
and determining a time period corresponding to each transportation station based on the preset duration and the corresponding transit time, and acquiring an average temperature corresponding to each time period to determine the temperature corresponding to each transportation station at the transit time, wherein the time period corresponding to each transportation station comprises the corresponding transit time.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors; and the storage device is used for storing one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors realize the method for transporting the articles provided by the embodiment of the invention.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided.
A computer readable medium of an embodiment of the present invention has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method for transporting items provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: according to the embodiment of the invention, before the to-be-transported article is transported, the state parameters of the to-be-transported article passing through each transport site in normal transportation can be calculated based on the initial state parameters, the corresponding transport time of each transport site and the temperature of the corresponding transport time, namely, the quality of the to-be-transported article passing through each transport site in the non-heat-preservation transportation can be estimated, and further, when the state parameters which are larger than the preset deterioration threshold value are determined, the to-be-transported article is indicated to be deteriorated in the non-heat-preservation transportation, so that the to-be-transported article can be determined to be transported in the heat-preservation transportation. In the embodiment of the invention, before the articles to be transported are transported, the quality of the articles to be transported passing through each transport site when the articles to be transported are not transported in a heat preservation mode can be estimated, and then after the articles to be transported are determined to deteriorate when the articles to be transported are not transported in the heat preservation mode, the transportation in the heat preservation mode is determined, so that the accuracy of determining the transportation mode of the articles to be transported is improved, and the problem of deterioration of the articles to be transported caused by improper heat preservation measures is avoided.
Further effects of the above-described non-conventional alternatives are described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one main flow of a method of transporting items according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of yet another main flow of a method of transporting items according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the main units of an apparatus for transporting items according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of yet another exemplary system architecture in which embodiments of the present invention may be applied;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of the embodiments of the present invention are included to facilitate understanding, and are to be considered merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
It is noted that embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The embodiment of the invention provides an article transport system, which can be used for determining a transport mode scene of an article to be transported, in particular to a scene of whether to adopt a heat preservation mode for transport or not before the article to be transported is transported. In the embodiment of the invention, the articles to be transported can be articles which are sensitive to temperature or have deterioration in transportation time, such as fresh foods, vegetables and the like.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transporting an article, the method being executable by an article transport system, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprising:
s101: the method comprises the steps of obtaining initial state parameters of the to-be-transported objects and transfer time of the to-be-transported objects passing through each transport site, and inquiring temperature of each transport site at corresponding transfer time.
The state parameter indicates a degree of deterioration of the object to be transported, for example, the state parameter may be a maturity or a picked time when the object to be transported is fruit or vegetable, the state parameter may be a freshness or a stored time when the object to be transported is meat, the state parameter may be a shelf life or a shelf life when the object to be transported is a packaged product, and the initial state parameter may be a state parameter before the object to be transported starts to be transported. The state parameter may be represented by a specific value or grade, for example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the initial state parameter may be typically 50%, 30% or other values when the state parameter of the article to be transported is set to 100% to represent deterioration.
In the embodiment of the invention, the transit time of the articles to be transported passing through each transport site can be determined based on the transport starting time and the transport route. The transport start time indicates a time when the item to be transported starts to be transported, and may specifically be a time when the item to be transported is received by the item transport system. The transport route represents a route along which the object to be transported is transported from the initial position to the target position, and the object transport system in the embodiment of the invention can store the transport route between the positions, so that the initial position and the target position of the object to be transported are obtained in the step, and the stored transport route can be queried, so that the transport route with the object to be transported is determined. The transportation sites are usually fixed in the logistics system, so that after the transportation route is determined, the transportation sites included in the transportation route can be queried. For example, if the initial position of the article to be transported is Beijing and the target position is Guangzhou, the transport route including the transport sites set in the places of Shijia, zhengzhou, wuhan, changsha and Guangzhou can be queried.
Because each transportation site is fixed, the distance between each transportation site is also fixed, and then the transportation time required to be spent between each transportation site can also be determined, so the transit time of the articles to be transported passing through each transportation site can be determined based on the transportation starting time.
For example, the transportation route includes transportation sites including transportation sites set by Beijing and Shijia, the transportation start time is 11 points, and two hours are required from the transportation site of Beijing to the transportation site of Shijia, so that the corresponding transit time of the transportation site of Shijia can be determined to be 13 points.
In the embodiment of the invention, the initial state parameter can be manually determined and then input into the article transport system, and the article transport system can acquire information such as the identification, the type and the like of the article to be transported in addition to the initial state parameter, the transport starting time and the transport route so as to facilitate subsequent data processing. The transit time may represent the time the item to be transported leaves the transportation site. The transport stations do not have to stay when the articles to be transported are transported, so if the articles to be transported are not at the transport stations, the transfer time can be the time when the articles to be transported leave the transport stations when passing through the transport stations.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the temperature of each transportation site at the corresponding transit time can be obtained based on weather forecast, and the temperature of each transportation site passing through when the articles to be transported are transported without adopting a heat preservation mode is indicated.
S102: and calling a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites to generate a state parameter set.
The calculation model is preset and can be used for calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported stored at different temperatures and different times, so that the embodiment of the invention can call the preset calculation model to calculate the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transport site based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time. And generating a state parameter set by corresponding the object to be transported to the state parameter set of each transport site.
It should be noted that the calculation model may be a model trained in advance based on machine learning.
In the embodiment of the invention, when calculating the state parameters, in order to simplify the calculation process, the transportation of the articles to be transported between two adjacent transportation stations is treated as the storage of the articles to be transported through the transportation stations after the articles to be transported are in the two adjacent transportation stations, so that the transportation time of the articles to be transported between the two adjacent transportation stations is the storage time of the articles to be transported after the articles to be transported are in the two adjacent transportation stations. The transport duration of the item to be transported between two adjacent transport stations can be calculated by the difference between the corresponding transit times of the two adjacent transport stations. The calculation of the state parameters in this step can be performed specifically as: calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation stations based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation station with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation stations; and calling a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration and the temperature of each transportation site, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transportation site.
The above-mentioned determining the transportation time length is the storage time length of the transportation site with the larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites, namely, the transportation time length between the two adjacent transportation sites is represented, and the storage time length of the transportation site with the larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites is determined. The change of the state parameter between two adjacent transportation stations is equivalent to the change of the state parameter caused by the fact that the articles to be transported store the calculated storage time length in the transportation stations with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation stations.
Taking the state parameter as the maturity as an example in the embodiment of the invention, the preset calculation model can be constructed based on an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported, wherein the article deterioration curve represents a change curve of the maturity of the article to be transported, which changes along with the storage time-temperature.
Because the maturity of the articles to be transported at each transport site is changed based on the maturity of the previous transport site, the maturity of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transport site is calculated based on the maturity of the articles to be transported corresponding to the previous transport site. The calculation of maturity in this step can be performed specifically as: inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the first transport site, the storage time of the second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transportation time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
Specifically, the above calculation of maturity may be performed as a loop process: sequencing the transportation sites based on the sequence of the corresponding transit time from small to large; the method comprises the steps of obtaining a first transportation site located at a first position in the sequence, inquiring a preset article deterioration curve based on initial maturity, storage time corresponding to the first transportation site and temperature corresponding to the first transportation site at transfer time, determining maturity of an article to be transported corresponding to the first transportation site, further determining initial maturity corresponding to a second transportation site located at a second position in the sequence, inquiring the preset article deterioration curve according to the storage time corresponding to the second transportation site and temperature corresponding to the second transportation site at transfer time, determining maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transportation site, and circulating until maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to each transportation site is determined.
And sequencing the transportation stations based on the sequence from small to large corresponding transfer time, which is equivalent to sequencing the transportation stations according to the sequence of the routes, wherein the larger the corresponding transfer time is, the later the route sequence is. After sorting the transportation sites, the maturity of the to-be-transported object corresponding to the first transportation site can be calculated first, specifically, the maturity of the to-be-transported object corresponding to the first transportation site can be determined based on the initial maturity, the storage time corresponding to the first transportation site and the temperature corresponding to the first transportation site at the transfer time by inquiring a preset object deterioration curve. After the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the first transport site is obtained, the initial maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site is obtained, so that the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site can be determined by inquiring a preset article deterioration curve based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the first transport site, the storage duration corresponding to the second transport site and the temperature corresponding to the second transport site at the transfer time. The maturity of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transportation site can be determined by circulating the above processes. Specifically, the maturity of the object to be transported corresponding to each transportation site can be expressed by formula 1.
funChange(tem n ，time n )＝
b×funSpoilage(a×funChange(tem n-1 ，time n-1 )，tem n-1 ，time n-1 ) (1)
In equation 1, tem n Representing the temperature, time, of the nth transport station at the corresponding transit time after sequencing n Representing storage time length, tem corresponding to n-th transportation site after sorting n-1 Representing the temperature, time of the n-1 transport site at the corresponding transit time after sequencing n-1 And (5) representing the storage time length corresponding to the n-1 th transportation site after sequencing, wherein n is an integer which is more than 0 and less than or equal to the total number of the transportation sites. FunChange represents a function that calculates the maturity of an item to be transported for a transportation site (tem n ，time n ) Indicating the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the nth transportation site, and a and b indicate calculation coefficients. FunSpoinage represents an item deterioration curve of an item to be transported, and can be specifically expressed as FunSpoinage (lastStutus, tem, time), lastStutus represents an initial maturity, tem represents a storage temperature, time represents a storage duration, and the item deterioration curve can be obtained from experimental data under laboratory conditions.
In the embodiment of the invention, since the temperature of the weather forecast is estimated, in order to improve the accuracy of calculating the state parameter, the average temperature in a time period including the transit time can be selected as the transit temperature corresponding to each transit station. Specifically, the method can be implemented as follows: based on the preset duration and the corresponding transfer time, determining a time period corresponding to each transportation station, and obtaining the average temperature corresponding to each time period to determine the temperature corresponding to each transportation station at the transfer time. The preset time period may be set according to the requirement, for example, may be set to 1 hour. For example, the transfer time is 13 points, the preset time is 1 hour, and the corresponding time period can be 12 points 30 minutes to 13 points 30 minutes.
It should be noted that, because there may be a difference between the weather temperature and the perceived temperature of the article to be transported, in the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the temperature of the transport site corresponding to the transport time, the temperature may be corrected, specifically, the temperature may be calculated based on the correction parameter, and the calculation formula may be shown in formula 2.
funTemp(tem n ，tem nlo )＝tem n -x*tem nlo (2)
In equation 2, tem n Representing the temperature, tem, corresponding to the ordered nth transportation site nlo Represents the correction parameters corresponding to the n-th transportation station after sorting, x represents the correction coefficient, funTemp (tem n ，tem nlo ) Indicating the corrected transit time corresponding to the n-th transportation site after sorting. Wherein the correction factors and correction parameters may be determined based on historical data or experimental data. Since the state parameter of the nth transportation station is derived based on the corresponding corrected transit time and the corresponding storage time period of the nth transportation station and the state parameter of the transportation station before the nth transportation station, the state parameter of the nth transportation station can be expressed as shown in formula 3.
In formula 3, t 0 Indicating the corresponding initial transport station for the articles to be transportedTransit time of point, t 1 Representing the transit time corresponding to the 1 st transport site after sequencing, t 2 Representing the transit time, t, corresponding to the ordered 2 nd transportation site 3 Representing the transit time, t, corresponding to the 3 rd transportation site after sequencing n-1 Representing the transit time, t, corresponding to the n-1 th transport site after sequencing n Representing the transit time, tem, corresponding to the n-th transport site after sorting 1 Representing the temperature, tem, corresponding to the 1 st transport site after sequencing 2 Representing the temperature, tem, corresponding to the ordered 2 nd transportation site 3 Representing the temperature, tem, corresponding to the 3 rd transportation site after sorting n Representing the temperature, tem, corresponding to the nth transportation site after sorting 1lo Indicating the corresponding correction parameters, tem, of the 1 st transport station after sorting 2lo Representing the correction parameters, tem, of the ordered 2 nd transport site 3lo Representing the correction parameters, tem, of the 3 rd transportation site after sorting nlo Indicating that the n-th transportation station is at the corresponding correction parameter after sorting.
S103: determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode.
After determining the state parameter, whether the object to be transported represented by the state parameter is deteriorated or not can be judged based on a preset deterioration threshold, that is, whether the state parameter is larger than the preset deterioration threshold is judged. If the state parameter is larger than the preset deterioration threshold, indicating that the articles to be transported with the state parameter are deteriorated; if the state parameter is not greater than the preset deterioration threshold, the state parameter indicates that the articles to be transported are not deteriorated. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, whether the state parameter set has the state parameter larger than the preset deterioration threshold value can be judged. If the thermal insulation measures exist, the articles to be transported are indicated to be spoiled when the thermal insulation measures are not taken for transportation, namely the articles to be transported are confirmed to be transported in a thermal insulation mode; if the thermal insulation measures are not adopted, the articles to be transported are not deteriorated when the thermal insulation measures are not adopted for transportation.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the state parameter can be represented by data, the larger the state parameter is, the closer the to-be-transported object is to be changed, and the change of the to-be-transported object can be determined when the state parameter is larger than the preset change threshold. Specifically, the preset deterioration threshold may be set according to the requirement, for example, may be set to 100. The calculation formula of whether or not to deteriorate can be as shown in formula 4.
fun＝100-funChange(tem n ，time n )
＝100-funChange({t 1 -t 0 ，t 2 -t 1 ，t 3 -t 2 ...t n -t n-1 }，
In equation 4, fun represents the difference between the preset deterioration threshold and the state parameter of the nth transportation site. Thus, whether the state parameter is larger than a preset threshold value can be determined based on whether the value of fun is negative, namely whether the object to be treated is deteriorated, the fact that the value of fun is not negative indicates that the object to be treated is transported to an nth transportation station and is not deteriorated, and the fact that the value of fun is negative indicates that the object to be treated is transported to the nth transportation station and is deteriorated.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the fact that the articles to be transported need to be transported in a heat preservation mode is determined, one transport station can be selected for transporting after heat preservation measures are taken, namely, an initial transport station transported in the heat preservation mode is selected. In order to avoid deterioration of the articles to be transported, the starting transport station for the transport by means of insulation can be determined on the basis of the calculated set of state parameters. Specifically, it may be performed as: screening target state parameters which are not more than a preset deterioration threshold value from the state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameters; and screening the target transportation site from the transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and determining the target transportation site as the initial transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode so as to transport the articles to be transported.
The method comprises the steps of selecting a target state parameter which is not larger than a preset deterioration threshold value from a state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameter, namely, a transportation station which is not deteriorated when the article to be transported passes under the condition of not transporting the article in a heat preservation mode, wherein the article to be transported is not deteriorated when the article to be transported is transported in a heat preservation mode before the article to be transported is deteriorated, and selecting an initial transportation station transported in the heat preservation mode, namely, a target transportation station from the transportation stations corresponding to the target state parameter, so that the article to be transported can be transported in the heat preservation mode from the target transportation station.
Specifically, the target transportation station is a transportation station corresponding to the transportation starting position of the article to be transported, that is, the transportation station corresponding to the starting position of the article to be transported, so that the article to be transported is transported in a heat preservation mode from the beginning, and the article to be transported is guaranteed not to deteriorate when transported to the target position. Or the target transportation site is the transportation site with the largest corresponding transit time in the transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and the target transportation site in the transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters is closest to the target position, so that the target transportation site is determined to be the initial transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode, the heat preservation transportation time can be reduced, and the transportation cost is further saved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, before the to-be-transported article is transported, the deterioration of the to-be-transported article passing through each transport site when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode can be estimated, and after the deterioration of the to-be-transported article is determined when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode, the transport in the heat-preservation mode is determined, so that the accuracy of determining the transport mode of the to-be-transported article is improved, and the problem of deterioration of the to-be-transported article due to improper heat preservation measures is avoided.
The method for transporting an article according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the embodiment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
s201: the method comprises the steps of obtaining initial state parameters, transport starting time and transport route of the articles to be transported.
S202: each transport site included in the transport route is queried to calculate a transit time for the item to be transported to pass through each transport site based on the start time of the transport.
S203: and acquiring the temperature of each transportation station at the corresponding transit time, and obtaining the corrected temperature of each transportation station at the corresponding transit time based on the correction parameters corresponding to each transportation station.
S204: and calling a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites to generate a state parameter set.
S205: judging whether the state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, if not, transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode; if yes, go to step S206.
If not, the article to be transported is transported not in a heat preservation mode, and the article to be transported is not deteriorated when transported to the target position, so that the article to be transported can be determined not to be transported in a heat preservation mode.
S206: and screening target state parameters which are not more than a preset deterioration threshold value from the state parameter set, and determining the transportation site corresponding to the target state parameters.
And the transportation site corresponding to the target state parameter represents a transportation site which is not deteriorated when the article to be transported passes under the condition that the article is not transported in a heat preservation mode.
S207: and determining the transportation site with the maximum corresponding transit time from the transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters as the target transportation site.
At the moment, the target transportation site in the transportation site corresponding to the target state parameter is closest to the target position, so that the target transportation site is determined to be the initial transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode, the time of heat preservation transportation can be reduced, and the transportation cost is further saved.
S208: and (5) starting from a target transportation station, transporting the articles to be transported in an insulation mode.
Namely, the transportation mode of the articles to be transported is as follows: and transporting the articles to be transported from the starting position to the target transportation station in a heat preservation mode, and transporting the articles to be transported from the target transportation station in a heat preservation mode.
It should be noted that the principle of data processing in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and will not be described herein.
According to the embodiment of the invention, before the to-be-transported article is transported, the deterioration of the to-be-transported article passing through each transport site when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode can be estimated, and after the deterioration of the to-be-transported article is determined when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode, the transport in the heat-preservation mode is determined, so that the accuracy of determining the transport mode of the to-be-transported article is improved, and the problem of deterioration of the to-be-transported article due to improper heat preservation measures is avoided.
In the embodiment of the invention, the deterioration early warning can be performed in real time on the way that the article to be transported is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode under the condition that the article to be transported is not transported in a heat-preservation mode or is transported in a part of the way in a heat-preservation mode. The specific modes can be as follows: acquiring a current transportation station corresponding to an article to be transported, determining a transportation station which is not passed by the article to be transported based on a transportation route, updating the transit time of the article to be transported passing by each non-passed transportation station based on the current time, and further acquiring the temperature of the transit time of each non-passed transportation station after corresponding updating; inquiring the current state parameters corresponding to the current transportation site, calling a preset calculation model based on the updated temperature, the current state parameters and the updated transit time, and updating the state parameters corresponding to the non-passing transportation sites to obtain an updated state parameter set; and determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the updated state parameter set, and sending alarm information.
The current transportation site corresponding to the article to be transported may be the transportation site where the article to be transported is currently located, or the transportation site where the article to be transported is about to pass. In the embodiment of the invention, the state parameters of each corresponding transport site of the article to be transported can be stored, so that the current state parameters corresponding to the current transport site, namely the latest calculated state parameters corresponding to the current transport site, can be queried. The transport sites which are not passed by the articles to be transported represent transport sites which are not reached or passed by the articles to be transported, and the current time can represent the time for executing the process, so that the transit time of the articles to be transported passing by each non-passed transport site can be updated based on the distance between the transport sites and the current time, and the temperature of the transit time after the corresponding update of each non-passed transport site is updated. And then, calling a preset calculation model, and updating the state parameters of the articles to be transported, which correspond to the positions passing through the transportation site, in real time to obtain an updated state parameter set so as to judge whether the state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist or not. If the updated state parameter set determines that the state parameter which is larger than the preset deterioration threshold exists, the condition that the article to be transported is possibly deteriorated when not transported in a heat preservation mode is indicated, and at the moment, alarm information can be sent so as to prompt timely heat preservation measures; if the updated state parameter set determines that the state parameter which is larger than the preset deterioration threshold value does not exist, the condition that the articles to be transported are not deteriorated in a heat preservation mode is indicated, and at the moment, no treatment can be performed.
By the method, whether the articles to be transported are deteriorated or not can be predicted in real time in the transportation process without the heat preservation mode, so that the condition that the original transportation mode is not suitable for the transportation of the articles to be transported due to the change of the transportation site corresponding to the transportation time or the temperature of the transportation time and the like can be avoided, and the real-time adjustment of the transportation mode of the articles to be transported is realized.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus 300 for transporting articles, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus 300 includes:
the acquiring unit 301 is configured to acquire an initial state parameter of an article to be transported and a transit time of the article to be transported passing through each transportation site, and query a temperature of each transportation site at a corresponding transit time;
a generating unit 302, configured to invoke a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameter, and the transit time, and calculate a state parameter of the to-be-transported object corresponding to each transport site, so as to generate a state parameter set;
a determining unit 303, configured to determine that a state parameter greater than a preset deterioration threshold exists in the state parameter set, and further transport the object to be transported by a thermal insulation manner.
It should be understood that the manner of implementing the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of implementing the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and will not be described herein.
In one implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the generating unit 302 is specifically configured to:
calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation sites based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation site with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites;
and calling a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transportation site and the temperature, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transportation site.
In yet another implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, the status parameter includes maturity;
the generating unit 302 is specifically configured to:
inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to a first transport site, the storage duration of a second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transport time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
In yet another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit 303 is specifically configured to:
screening target state parameters which are not more than the preset deterioration threshold from the state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameters;
and screening a target transportation site from transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and determining the target transportation site as a starting transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode so as to transport the articles to be transported.
In still another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the target transportation site is a transportation site with the largest corresponding transit time among transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters; or the target transportation site is a transportation site corresponding to the transportation starting position of the article to be transported.
In yet another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus 300 further includes:
the updating unit is used for acquiring a current transportation site corresponding to the to-be-transported object and a transportation site not passed by the to-be-transported object, updating the transit time of the to-be-transported object passing through each non-passed transportation site based on the current time, and further inquiring the temperature of the transit time after the corresponding updating of each non-passed transportation site; inquiring the current state parameters corresponding to the current transportation site, and calling a preset calculation model based on the updated temperature, the current state parameters and the updated transit time to update the state parameters corresponding to the non-transported sites to obtain an updated state parameter set;
And the alarm unit is used for determining that the state parameters larger than the preset deterioration threshold exist in the updated state parameter set and sending alarm information.
In yet another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 301 is specifically configured to:
determining a time period corresponding to each transportation station based on a preset duration and a corresponding transfer time, and obtaining an average temperature corresponding to each time period to determine a temperature corresponding to each transportation station at the transfer time; wherein the time period corresponding to each transport site includes a corresponding transit time.
It should be understood that the manner of implementing the embodiments of the present invention is the same as that of implementing the embodiments shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and will not be described herein.
According to the embodiment of the invention, before the to-be-transported article is transported, the quality of the to-be-transported article passing through each transport site when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode can be estimated, and further after the to-be-transported article is determined to be deteriorated when the to-be-transported article is transported in a non-heat-preservation mode, the transport in the heat-preservation mode is determined, so that the accuracy of determining the transport mode of the to-be-transported article is improved, and the problem that the to-be-transported article is deteriorated due to improper heat preservation measures is avoided.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device and a readable storage medium are also provided.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the invention comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the storage stores instructions executable by the one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor performs the method for transporting the article provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 400 of a method of item transport or an apparatus of item transport to which embodiments of the present invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 4, the system architecture 400 may include terminal devices 401, 402, 403, a network 404, and a server 405. The network 404 is used as a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 401, 402, 403 and the server 405. The network 404 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
A user may interact with the server 405 via the network 404 using the terminal devices 401, 402, 403 to receive or send messages or the like. Various client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 401, 402, 403.
The terminal devices 401, 402, 403 may be, but are not limited to, smartphones, tablets, laptop and desktop computers, etc.
The server 405 may be a server providing various services, and may analyze and process received data such as initial state parameters, transport start time, transport route, etc. of the article to be transported, and feed back the processing result (for example, transport manner—only by way of example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for transporting the article according to the embodiment of the present invention is generally performed by the server 405, and accordingly, the device for transporting the article is generally disposed in the server 405.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in fig. 4 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is illustrated a schematic diagram of a computer system 500 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The computer system illustrated in fig. 5 is merely an example, and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the computer system 500 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 502 or a program loaded from a storage section 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 500 are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 507 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker, and the like; a storage portion 508 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as needed. A removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 510 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is mounted into the storage section 508 as needed.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication portion 509, and/or installed from the removable media 511. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are performed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501.
The computer readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with the computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a unit, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in software or in hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, for example, described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit, a calculation unit, a generation unit, and a determination unit. The names of these units do not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases, and for example, the acquisition unit may also be described as "a unit that acquires the function of the unit".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be present alone without being fitted into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by one of the devices, cause the device to perform the method of item transportation provided by the present invention.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives can occur depending upon design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of transporting items, comprising:
acquiring initial state parameters of an article to be transported and transit time of the article to be transported passing through each transport site, and inquiring the temperature of each transport site at the corresponding transit time;
invoking a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites to generate a state parameter set;
Determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode;
based on the temperature, the initial state parameter and the transit time, a preset calculation model is called, and the state parameter of the article to be transported corresponding to each transport site is calculated, wherein the calculation comprises the following steps:
calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation sites based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation site with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites;
invoking a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transport site and the temperature, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transport site;
the status parameter includes maturity;
based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transportation site and the temperature, invoking a preset calculation model, and calculating the state parameters of the to-be-transported objects corresponding to each transportation site, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to a first transport site, the storage duration of a second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transport time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said transporting said article to be transported by means of insulation comprises:
screening target state parameters which are not more than the preset deterioration threshold from the state parameter set, and determining a transportation station corresponding to the target state parameters;
and screening a target transportation site from transportation sites corresponding to the target state parameters, and determining the target transportation site as a starting transportation site transported in a heat preservation mode so as to transport the articles to be transported.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the target transportation site is a transportation site with a maximum corresponding transit time among transportation sites corresponding to the target status parameters; or the target transportation site is a transportation site corresponding to the transportation starting position of the article to be transported.
4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a current transportation site corresponding to the article to be transported and a transportation site not passed by the article to be transported, updating the transit time of the article to be transported passing by each non-passed transportation site based on the current time, and further inquiring the temperature of the transit time of each non-passed transportation site after corresponding updating;
Inquiring the current state parameters corresponding to the current transportation site, and calling a preset calculation model based on the updated temperature, the current state parameters and the updated transit time to update the state parameters corresponding to the non-transported sites to obtain an updated state parameter set;
and determining that state parameters larger than the preset deterioration threshold exist in the updated state parameter set, and sending alarm information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said querying the temperature of each of said transportation sites at said transit time comprises:
and determining a time period corresponding to each transportation station based on the preset duration and the corresponding transit time, and acquiring an average temperature corresponding to each time period to determine the temperature corresponding to each transportation station at the transit time, wherein the time period corresponding to each transportation station comprises the corresponding transit time.
6. An apparatus for transporting items, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring initial state parameters of an article to be transported and the transit time of the article to be transported passing through each transport site, and inquiring the temperature of each transport site at the corresponding transit time;
The generating unit is used for calling a preset calculation model based on the temperature, the initial state parameters and the transfer time, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to the transportation sites so as to generate a state parameter set;
the determining unit is used for determining that state parameters larger than a preset deterioration threshold exist in the state parameter set, and then transporting the articles to be transported in a heat preservation mode;
the generating unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the transportation time length between two adjacent transportation sites based on the transit time so as to determine the storage time length of the transportation site with larger corresponding transit time in the two adjacent transportation sites;
invoking a preset calculation model based on the initial state parameters, the storage duration of each transport site and the temperature, and calculating the state parameters of the articles to be transported corresponding to each transport site;
the status parameter includes maturity;
the generating unit is specifically configured to:
inquiring an article deterioration curve of the article to be transported based on the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to a first transport site, the storage duration of a second transport site and the temperature of the second transport site at the corresponding transport time, and determining the maturity of the article to be transported corresponding to the second transport site; the first site and the second site are adjacent transportation sites, and the transit time of the first site is smaller than that of the second site.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method according to any of claims 1-5.
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